34 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.34",
"source": "וְהָאָ֥רֶץ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֖ה תֵּֽעָבֵ֑ד תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיְתָ֣ה שְׁמָמָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃",
"text": "*wə-hāʾārĕṣ* *hannəšammāh* *tēʿāḇēd* *taḥat* *ʾăšĕr* *hāytāh* *šəmāmāh* *ləʿênê* *kol*-*ʿôḇēr*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāʾārĕṣ*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine singular - and the land",
"*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate",
"*tēʿāḇēd*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be tilled/cultivated",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of",
"*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it was/became",
"*šəmāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - desolation/waste",
"*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - to the eyes of",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one passing by"
},
"variants": {
"*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated",
"*tēʿāḇēd*": "be tilled/cultivated/worked/served",
"*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/astonishment/horror",
"*ləʿênê*": "to the eyes of/in the sight of/before",
"*ʿôḇēr*": "passer-by/one passing through/traveler"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.35",
"source": "וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾāmrû* *hāʾārĕṣ* *hallēzû* *hannəšammāh* *hāytāh* *kəgan*-*ʿēden* *wə-heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *wə-hannəšammôt* *wə-hannehĕrāsôt* *bəṣûrôt* *yāšāḇû*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will say",
"*hāʾārĕṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land",
"*hallēzû*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate",
"*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has become",
"*kəgan*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like garden of",
"*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden",
"*wə-heʿārîm*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine plural - and the cities",
"*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + Qal passive participle, feminine plural - the ruined/waste",
"*wə-hannəšammôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the desolate",
"*wə-hannehĕrāsôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the demolished",
"*bəṣûrôt*": "noun feminine plural - fortified",
"*yāšāḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have settled/dwelt"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāmrû*": "say/speak/utter/declare",
"*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*hallēzû*": "this/this one",
"*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated",
"*kəgan*": "like garden/like a garden",
"*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted",
"*hannəšammôt*": "desolate/waste/devastated",
"*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown",
"*bəṣûrôt*": "fortified/strengthened/inaccessible",
"*yāšāḇû*": "settled/dwelt/remained/inhabited"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.36",
"source": "וְיָדְע֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽשָּׁאֲרוּ֮ סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת נָטַ֖עְתִּי הַנְּשַׁמָּ֑ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃ ס",
"text": "*wə-yādʿû* *haggôyim* *ʾăšĕr* *yiššāʾărû* *səḇîḇôtêḵĕm* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *bānîtî* *hannehĕrāsôt* *nāṭaʿtî* *hannəšammāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *dibbartî* *wə-ʿāśîtî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yādʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know",
"*haggôyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the nations",
"*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*yiššāʾărû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will remain/be left",
"*səḇîḇôtêḵĕm*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your surroundings",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*bānîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have built",
"*hannehĕrāsôt*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - the demolished",
"*nāṭaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have planted",
"*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate",
"*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken",
"*wə-ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I have done"
},
"variants": {
"*yādʿû*": "know/perceive/recognize/acknowledge",
"*haggôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles/foreigners",
"*yiššāʾărû*": "remain/be left/be spared/survive",
"*səḇîḇôtêḵĕm*": "your surroundings/around you/your vicinity",
"*bānîtî*": "built/rebuilt/established",
"*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown",
"*nāṭaʿtî*": "planted/established/fixed",
"*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated",
"*dibbartî*": "spoken/said/promised/declared",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "done/made/accomplished/performed"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.37",
"source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֛את אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם אַרְבֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם כַּצֹּ֖אן אָדָֽם׃",
"text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿôd* *zōʾt* *ʾiddārēš* *ləḇêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* *laʿăśôt* *lāhĕm* *ʾarbĕh* *ʾōtām* *kaṣṣōʾn* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still/again",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ʾiddārēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be inquired of/sought",
"*ləḇêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for house of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*lāhĕm*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them",
"*ʾarbĕh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will increase/multiply",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them",
"*kaṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - like the flock",
"*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - humans/mankind"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾiddārēš*": "be inquired of/be sought/be consulted/be required",
"*laʿăśôt*": "to do/make/perform/accomplish",
"*ʾarbĕh*": "increase/multiply/make many",
"*kaṣṣōʾn*": "like the flock/like sheep/like a herd",
"*ʾādām*": "humans/mankind/people/humanity"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Ezekiel.36.38",
"source": "כְּצֹ֣אן קָֽדָשִׁ֗ים כְּצֹ֤אן יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּמ֣וֹעֲדֶ֔יהָ כֵּ֤ן תִּהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הֶחֳרֵב֔וֹת מְלֵא֖וֹת צֹ֣אן אָדָ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "*kəṣōʾn* *qādāšîm* *kəṣōʾn* *yərûšālaim* *bəmôʿădêhā* *kēn* *tihyênāh* *heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *məlēʾôt* *ṣōʾn* *ʾādām* *wə-yādʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*kəṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - like flock of",
"*qādāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - holy things/sacrifices",
"*kəṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - like flock of",
"*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*bəmôʿădêhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her appointed feasts",
"*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*tihyênāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be",
"*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities",
"*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the ruined",
"*məlēʾôt*": "adjective feminine plural - full of",
"*ṣōʾn*": "noun feminine singular construct - flock of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - humans/mankind",
"*wə-yādʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*qādāšîm*": "holy things/sacred offerings/sacrifices/consecrated things",
"*môʿădêhā*": "her appointed feasts/her festivals/her appointed times",
"*tihyênāh*": "will be/will become/will exist",
"*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements",
"*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "the ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted",
"*məlēʾôt*": "full of/filled with/abundant with",
"*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/herd",
"*ʾādām*": "humans/mankind/people/humanity",
"*yādʿû*": "know/perceive/recognize/acknowledge"
}
}