7{
"verseID": "Isaiah.45.7",
"source": "יוֹצֵ֥ר אוֹר֙ וּבוֹרֵ֣א חֹ֔שֶׁךְ עֹשֶׂ֥ה שָׁל֖וֹם וּב֣וֹרֵא רָ֑ע אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עֹשֶׂ֥ה כָל־אֵֽלֶּה",
"text": "*yôṣēr* *ʾôr* and-*bôrēʾ* *ḥōšek* *ʿōśeh* *šālôm* and-*bôrēʾ* *rāʿ* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʿōśeh* all-*ʾēlleh*",
"grammar": {
"*yôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - forming/who forms",
"*ʾôr*": "masculine singular noun - light",
"*bôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - creating/who creates",
"*ḥōšek*": "masculine singular noun - darkness",
"*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making/who makes",
"*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace/well-being",
"*rāʿ*": "masculine singular noun - evil/calamity/disaster",
"*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these"
},
"variants": {
"*yôṣēr*": "forming/who forms/creating/fashioning",
"*bôrēʾ*": "creating/who creates/making/bringing into existence",
"*ʿōśeh*": "making/who makes/doing/performing/working",
"*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity/completeness/wholeness",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/calamity/disaster/distress/adversity"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Isaiah.45.8",
"source": "הַרְעִ֤יפוּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִמַּ֔עַל וּשְׁחָקִ֖ים יִזְּלוּ־צֶ֑דֶק תִּפְתַּח־אֶ֣רֶץ וְיִפְרוּ־יֶ֗שַׁע וּצְדָקָ֤ה תַצְמִ֙יחַ֙ יַ֔חַד אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּרָאתִֽיו",
"text": "*harʿîpû* *šāmayim* from-*maʿal* and-*šĕḥāqîm* *yizzĕlû*-*ṣedeq* *tiptaḥ*-*ʾereṣ* and-*yiprû*-*yešaʿ* and-*ṣĕdāqâ* *taṣmîaḥ* *yaḥad* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *bĕrāʾtîw*",
"grammar": {
"*harʿîpû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - cause to drip/distill/rain down",
"*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky",
"*maʿal*": "preposition - above/from above",
"*šĕḥāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - clouds/skies",
"*yizzĕlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them pour down",
"*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness/justice",
"*tiptaḥ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let it open",
"*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land",
"*yiprû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them be fruitful/produce",
"*yešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - salvation/deliverance",
"*ṣĕdāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness/justice",
"*taṣmîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let it cause to sprout",
"*yaḥad*": "adverb - together/at once",
"*bĕrāʾtîw*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I created it"
},
"variants": {
"*harʿîpû*": "cause to drip/distill/rain down/pour down",
"*šĕḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/heavens",
"*yizzĕlû*": "let them pour down/let them flow down/let them distill",
"*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*tiptaḥ*": "let it open/let it be opened",
"*yiprû*": "let them be fruitful/let them produce/let them bring forth",
"*yešaʿ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory/prosperity",
"*ṣĕdāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness",
"*taṣmîaḥ*": "let it cause to sprout/let it make grow/let it bring forth",
"*yaḥad*": "together/at once/alike/simultaneously"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Isaiah.45.9",
"source": "ה֗וֹי רָ֚ב אֶת־יֹ֣צְר֔וֹ חֶ֖רֶשׂ אֶת־חַרְשֵׂ֣י אֲדָמָ֑ה הֲיֹאמַ֨ר חֹ֤מֶר לְיֹֽצְרוֹ֙ מַֽה־תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וּפָעָלְךָ֖ אֵין־יָדַ֥יִם לֽוֹ",
"text": "*hôy* *rāb* [direct object marker]-*yōṣĕrô* *ḥereś* [direct object marker]-*ḥarśê* *ʾădāmâ* *hăyōʾmar* *ḥōmer* to-*yōṣĕrô* what-*taʿăśeh* and-*pāʿolkā* *ʾên*-*yādayim* to-him",
"grammar": {
"*hôy*": "interjection - woe/ah/alas",
"*rāb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - striving/contending",
"*yōṣĕrô*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person suffix - his maker/his former",
"*ḥereś*": "masculine singular noun - potsherd/earthenware",
"*ḥarśê*": "masculine plural construct - potsherds of",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - ground/earth",
"*hăyōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with interrogative prefix - shall it say?",
"*ḥōmer*": "masculine singular noun - clay/material",
"*yōṣĕrô*": "qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person suffix - its maker/its former",
"*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do/you make",
"*pāʿolkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person suffix - your work",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no",
"*yādayim*": "feminine dual noun - hands"
},
"variants": {
"*hôy*": "woe/ah/alas",
"*rāb*": "striving/contending/disputing/quarreling with",
"*ḥereś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay fragment",
"*ḥarśê*": "potsherds of/fragments of",
"*hăyōʾmar*": "shall it say?/will it say?/should it say?",
"*ḥōmer*": "clay/material/substance/matter",
"*taʿăśeh*": "you do/you make/you are doing",
"*pāʿolkā*": "your work/your product/what you've made"
}
}