Isa 10:12-19 : 12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.12",
"source": "וְהָיָה כִּי־יְבַצַּע אֲדֹנָי אֶת־כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂהוּ בְּהַר צִיּוֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלָ͏ִם אֶפְקֹד עַל־פְּרִי־גֹדֶל לְבַב מֶלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר וְעַל־תִּפְאֶרֶת רוּם עֵינָיו",
"text": "*wehāyāh* *kî*-*yebaṣṣaʿ* *ʾădōnāy* *ʾet*-*kāl*-*maʿăśēhû* *behar* *ṣiyyôn* *ûbîrûšālāim* *ʾep̄qōd* *ʿal*-*perî*-*gōdel* *lebab* *meleḵ*-*ʾaššûr* *weʿal*-*tip̄ʾeret* *rûm* *ʿênāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/that",
"*yebaṣṣaʿ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he completes/finishes",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - the Lord",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*maʿăśēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his work",
"*behar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in mountain of",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*ûbîrûšālāim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem",
"*ʾep̄qōd*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will punish/visit",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against",
"*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of",
"*gōdel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - greatness of",
"*lebab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*weʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon",
"*tip̄ʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - glory/splendor of",
"*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height/haughtiness of",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*baṣṣaʿ*": "complete/finish/accomplish/cut off",
"*pāqad*": "visit/punish/attend to/muster",
"*perî*": "fruit/result/outcome/product",
"*gōdel*": "greatness/pride/arrogance",
"*tip̄ʾeret*": "glory/splendor/beauty/pride",
"*rûm*": "height/haughtiness/loftiness/exaltation"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.13",
"source": "כִּי אָמַר בְּכֹחַ יָדִי עָשִׂיתִי וּבְחָכְמָתִי כִּי נְבֻנוֹתִי וְאָסִיר גְּבוּלֹת עַמִּים וַעֲתוּדוֹתֵיהֶם שׁוֹשֵׂתִי וְאוֹרִיד כַּאבִּיר יוֹשְׁבִים",
"text": "*kî* *ʾāmar* *beḵōaḥ* *yādî* *ʿāśîtî* *ûbeḥāḵmātî* *kî* *nebûnôtî* *weʾāsîr* *gebûlōt* *ʿammîm* *waʿătûdôtêhem* *šôśētî* *weʾôrîd* *kaʾabbîr* *yôšebîm*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said",
"*beḵōaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by strength of",
"*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done",
"*ûbeḥāḵmātî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and by my wisdom",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nebûnôtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am discerning/understanding",
"*weʾāsîr*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I removed",
"*gebûlōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - borders of",
"*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples",
"*waʿătûdôtêhem*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their reserves/treasures",
"*šôśētî*": "polel perfect, 1st person singular - I plundered",
"*weʾôrîd*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I brought down",
"*kaʾabbîr*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - like a mighty one",
"*yôšebîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - inhabitants/those dwelling"
},
"variants": {
"*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might",
"*ḥāḵmāh*": "wisdom/skill/cleverness",
"*nebûnôtî*": "I am discerning/understanding/intelligent",
"*gebûlōt*": "borders/boundaries/territories",
"*ʿătûdôt*": "reserves/treasures/stores/prepared things",
"*šāsāh*": "plunder/spoil/rob",
"*ʾabbîr*": "mighty one/strong one/bull"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.14",
"source": "וַתִּמְצָא כַקֵּן יָדִי לְחֵיל הָעַמִּים וְכֶאֱסֹף בֵּיצִים עֲזֻבוֹת כָּל־הָאָרֶץ אֲנִי אָסָפְתִּי וְלֹא הָיָה נֹדֵד כָּנָף וּפֹצֶה פֶה וּמְצַפְצֵף",
"text": "*wattimṣāʾ* *ḵaqqēn* *yādî* *leḥêl* *hāʿammîm* *weḵeʾĕsōp̄* *bêṣîm* *ʿăzubôt* *kāl*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾănî* *ʾāsāp̄tî* *welōʾ* *hāyāh* *nōdēd* *kānāp̄* *ûp̄ōṣeh* *p̄eh* *ûmeṣap̄ṣēp̄*",
"grammar": {
"*wattimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it found/reached",
"*ḵaqqēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the nest",
"*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand",
"*leḥêl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to wealth of",
"*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples",
"*weḵeʾĕsōp̄*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and like gathering",
"*bêṣîm*": "noun, feminine plural - eggs",
"*ʿăzubôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - abandoned/forsaken",
"*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land",
"*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I",
"*ʾāsāp̄tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gathered",
"*welōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was",
"*nōdēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - fluttering/moving",
"*kānāp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - wing",
"*ûp̄ōṣeh*": "waw conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - and opening",
"*p̄eh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth",
"*ûmeṣap̄ṣēp̄*": "waw conjunction + pilpel participle, masculine singular - and chirping/peeping"
},
"variants": {
"*qēn*": "nest/dwelling place",
"*ḥêl*": "wealth/strength/army/resources",
"*ʿăzubôt*": "abandoned/forsaken/left",
"*nōdēd*": "fluttering/moving/wandering",
"*pōṣeh* *p̄eh*": "opening mouth/protesting",
"*meṣap̄ṣēp̄*": "chirping/peeping/twittering"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.15",
"source": "הֲיִתְפָּאֵר הַגַּרְזֶן עַל הַחֹצֵב בּוֹ אִם־יִתְגַּדֵּל הַמַּשּׂוֹר עַל־מְנִיפוֹ כְּהָנִיף שֵׁבֶט וְאֶת־מְרִימָיו כְּהָרִים מַטֶּה לֹא־עֵץ",
"text": "*hăyitp̄āʾēr* *haggarzen* *ʿal* *haḥōṣēb* *bô* *ʾim*-*yitgaddēl* *hammaśśôr* *ʿal*-*menîp̄ô* *kehānîp̄* *šēbeṭ* *weʾet*-*merîmāyw* *kehārîm* *maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*hăyitp̄āʾēr*": "interrogative particle + hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall it boast",
"*haggarzen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the axe",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against",
"*haḥōṣēb*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one who hews",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it",
"*ʾim*": "conjunction - whether/if",
"*yitgaddēl*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - magnifies itself",
"*hammaśśôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the saw",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against",
"*menîp̄ô*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - the one who wields it",
"*kehānîp̄*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like wielding",
"*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - rod/staff",
"*weʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker",
"*merîmāyw*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - those raising it",
"*kehārîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - like raising",
"*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood"
},
"variants": {
"*pāʾar*": "boast/glorify/beautify",
"*garzen*": "axe/hatchet",
"*ḥāṣab*": "hew/cut/dig",
"*gādal*": "become great/magnify oneself",
"*maśśôr*": "saw/cutting tool",
"*nûp̄*": "wield/wave/brandish",
"*rûm*": "raise/lift up/exalt",
"*maṭṭeh* *lōʾ*-*ʿēṣ*": "staff not-wood/something not wooden"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.16",
"source": "לָכֵן יְשַׁלַּח הָאָדוֹן יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת בְּמִשְׁמַנָּיו רָזוֹן וְתַחַת כְּבֹדוֹ יֵקַד יְקֹד כִּיקוֹד אֵשׁ",
"text": "*lāḵēn* *yešallaḥ* *hāʾādôn* *Yhwh* *ṣebāʾôt* *bemišmannāyw* *rāzôn* *wetaḥat* *kebōdô* *yēqad* *yeqōd* *kîqôd* *ʾēš*",
"grammar": {
"*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore",
"*yešallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will send",
"*hāʾādôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord",
"*Yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD",
"*ṣebāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies",
"*bemišmannāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - among his fat ones",
"*rāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - leanness/wasting",
"*wetaḥat*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and under",
"*kebōdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory",
"*yēqad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will burn",
"*yeqōd*": "noun, masculine singular - burning",
"*kîqôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like the burning of",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire"
},
"variants": {
"*mišmannîm*": "fat ones/robust ones/strong ones",
"*rāzôn*": "leanness/wasting disease/emaciation",
"*kebōd*": "glory/honor/abundance/weight",
"*yāqad*": "burn/kindle/be kindled",
"*yeqōd*": "burning/kindling"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.17",
"source": "וְהָיָה אוֹר־יִשְׂרָאֵל לְאֵשׁ וּקְדוֹשׁוֹ לְלֶהָבָה וּבָעֲרָה וְאָכְלָה שִׁיתוֹ וּשְׁמִירוֹ בְּיוֹם אֶחָד",
"text": "*wehāyāh* *ʾôr*-*yiśrāʾēl* *leʾēš* *ûqedôšô* *lelehābāh* *ûbāʿărāh* *weʾāḵelāh* *šîtô* *ûšemîrô* *beyôm* *ʾeḥād*",
"grammar": {
"*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be",
"*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - light of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*leʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a fire",
"*ûqedôšô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his Holy One",
"*lelehābāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a flame",
"*ûbāʿărāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will burn",
"*weʾāḵelāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will devour",
"*šîtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his thorns",
"*ûšemîrô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his briers",
"*beyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in day",
"*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôr*": "light/luminary/flame",
"*qādôš*": "holy one/sacred one",
"*lehābāh*": "flame/blaze",
"*bāʿar*": "burn/consume/kindle",
"*ʾāḵal*": "eat/devour/consume",
"*šît*": "thorns/thistles/briars",
"*šāmîr*": "briers/thorns/brambles"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.18",
"source": "וּכְבוֹד יַעְרוֹ וְכַרְמִלּוֹ מִנֶּפֶשׁ וְעַד־בָּשָׂר יְכַלֶּה וְהָיָה כִּמְסֹס נֹסֵס",
"text": "*ûḵebôd* *yaʿrô* *weḵarmillô* *minnep̄eš* *weʿad*-*bāśār* *yeḵalleh* *wehāyāh* *kimsōs* *nōsēs*",
"grammar": {
"*ûḵebôd*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of",
"*yaʿrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his forest",
"*weḵarmillô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his fruitful field",
"*minnep̄eš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from soul",
"*weʿad*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh",
"*yeḵalleh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will consume/destroy",
"*wehāyāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be",
"*kimsōs*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like melting of",
"*nōsēs*": "qal participle, masculine singular - a sick person/one wasting away"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/wooded area",
"*karmel*": "fruitful field/orchard/garden land",
"*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/being",
"*bāśār*": "flesh/body/person",
"*kālāh*": "finish/complete/destroy/consume",
"*māsas*": "melting/wasting away/dissolving",
"*nōsēs*": "one who is sick/standard-bearer/one wasting away"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.10.19",
"source": "וּשְׁאָר עֵץ יַעְרוֹ מִסְפָּר יִהְיוּ וְנַעַר יִכְתְּבֵם",
"text": "*ûšeʾār* *ʿēṣ* *yaʿrô* *mispār* *yihyû* *wenaʿar* *yiḵtebēm*",
"grammar": {
"*ûšeʾār*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and remainder of",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - trees of",
"*yaʿrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his forest",
"*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/few",
"*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be",
"*wenaʿar*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a child/youth",
"*yiḵtebēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - will write them"
},
"variants": {
"*šeʾār*": "remainder/remnant/residue",
"*mispār*": "number/few/count",
"*naʿar*": "child/youth/servant/boy",
"*kātab*": "write/record/inscribe"
}
}