20{
"verseID": "Isaiah.41.20",
"source": "לְמַ֧עַן יִרְא֣וּ וְיֵדְע֗וּ וְיָשִׂ֤ימוּ וְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כִּ֥י יַד־יְהוָ֖ה עָ֣שְׂתָה זֹּ֑את וּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרָאָֽהּ׃",
"text": "In-order-that *yirʾû wəyēḏəʿû wəyāśîmû wəyaśkîlû yaḥdāw* that *yaḏ-YHWH ʿāśətâ zōʾt ûqəḏôš yiśrāʾēl bərāʾāh*",
"grammar": {
"*yirʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will see",
"*wəyēḏəʿû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will know",
"*wəyāśîmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will set/consider",
"*wəyaśkîlû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will understand",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together",
"*yaḏ-YHWH*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - hand of YHWH",
"*ʿāśətâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - has done",
"*zōʾt*": "pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*ûqəḏôš*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and the Holy One of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*bərāʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - has created it"
},
"variants": {
"*yirʾû*": "they will see/perceive/observe",
"*wəyēḏəʿû*": "and they will know/understand/recognize",
"*wəyāśîmû*": "and they will consider/set/place/take to heart",
"*wəyaśkîlû*": "and they will understand/comprehend/consider wisely",
"*yaḏ-YHWH*": "hand of YHWH/power of YHWH",
"*ʿāśətâ*": "has done/made/accomplished",
"*bərāʾāh*": "has created it/brought it into being/fashioned it"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Isaiah.41.21",
"source": "קָרְב֥וּ רִֽיבְכֶ֖ם יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ עֲצֻמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם יֹאמַ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ יַעֲקֹֽב׃",
"text": "*qārəḇû rîḇḵem yōʾmar YHWH haggîšû ʿăṣumôtêḵem yōʾmar meleḵ yaʿăqōḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*qārəḇû*": "verb, piel imperative masculine plural - bring near/present",
"*rîḇḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your case/lawsuit",
"*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name",
"*haggîšû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - bring near/present",
"*ʿăṣumôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your strong arguments",
"*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - says",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob"
},
"variants": {
"*qārəḇû*": "bring near/present/set forth",
"*rîḇḵem*": "your case/lawsuit/legal dispute/argument",
"*yōʾmar*": "says/speaks/declares",
"*haggîšû*": "bring near/present/set forth",
"*ʿăṣumôtêḵem*": "your strong arguments/your evidences/your defenses",
"*meleḵ yaʿăqōḇ*": "king of Jacob/Jacob's king"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Isaiah.41.22",
"source": "יַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ לָ֔נוּ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקְרֶ֑ינָה הָרִאשֹׁנ֣וֹת ׀ מָ֣ה הֵ֗נָּה הַגִּ֜ידוּ וְנָשִׂ֤ימָה לִבֵּ֙נוּ֙ וְנֵדְעָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֔ן א֥וֹ הַבָּא֖וֹת הַשְׁמִיעֻֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*yaggîšû wəyaggîḏû lānû ʾēt ʾăšer tiqreynâ hāriʾšōnôt mâ hēnnâ haggîḏû wənāśîmâ libbēnû wənēḏəʿâ ʾaḥărîtān ʾô habbāʾôt hašmîʿûnû*",
"grammar": {
"*yaggîšû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them bring near",
"*wəyaggîḏû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and tell",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - to us",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*tiqreynâ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - will happen",
"*hāriʾšōnôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the former things",
"*mâ*": "interrogative - what",
"*hēnnâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine plural - they",
"*haggîḏû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - declare/tell",
"*wənāśîmâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us set",
"*libbēnû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - our heart",
"*wənēḏəʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us know",
"*ʾaḥărîtān*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their outcome",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*habbāʾôt*": "article + verb, qal participle feminine plural - the coming things",
"*hašmîʿûnû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - make us hear"
},
"variants": {
"*yaggîšû*": "let them bring near/present/approach with",
"*wəyaggîḏû*": "and tell/declare/announce",
"*tiqreynâ*": "will happen/occur/befall",
"*hāriʾšōnôt*": "the former things/past events/things of old",
"*haggîḏû*": "declare/tell/announce",
"*wənāśîmâ libbēnû*": "and let us set our heart/consider carefully",
"*wənēḏəʿâ*": "and let us know/understand/recognize",
"*ʾaḥărîtān*": "their outcome/result/final state",
"*habbāʾôt*": "the coming things/future events/things to come",
"*hašmîʿûnû*": "make us hear/inform us/tell us"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Isaiah.41.23",
"source": "הַגִּ֙ידוּ֙ הָאֹתִיּ֣וֹת לְאָח֔וֹר וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים אַתֶּ֑ם אַף־תֵּיטִ֣יבוּ וְתָרֵ֔עוּ וְנִשְׁתָּ֖עָה *ונרא **וְנִרְאֶ֥ה יַחְדָּֽו׃",
"text": "*haggîḏû hāʾōtîyôt ləʾāḥôr wənēḏəʿâ kî ʾĕlōhîm ʾattem ʾap-têṭîḇû wətārēʿû wəništāʿâ wənirʾê yaḥdāw*",
"grammar": {
"*haggîḏû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - declare/tell",
"*hāʾōtîyôt*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the signs/events",
"*ləʾāḥôr*": "preposition + noun/adverb - for later/for what is to come",
"*wənēḏəʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*ʾap-têṭîḇû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - also do good",
"*wətārēʿû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and do harm",
"*wəništāʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael cohortative 1st person plural - and let us be dismayed",
"*wənirʾê*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us see",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together"
},
"variants": {
"*haggîḏû*": "declare/tell/announce",
"*hāʾōtîyôt*": "the signs/indications/events to come",
"*ləʾāḥôr*": "for later time/for the future/backward",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings/God",
"*ʾap-têṭîḇû*": "indeed do good/benefit/prosper",
"*wətārēʿû*": "and do harm/evil/injury",
"*wəništāʿâ*": "and let us be dismayed/look in awe",
"*wənirʾê*": "and let us see/observe/behold"
}
}