10{
"verseID": "Isaiah.29.10",
"source": "כִּֽי־נָסַ֨ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם אֶת־עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים וְאֶת־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם הַחֹזִ֖ים כִּסָּֽה",
"text": "For-*nāsaḵ* upon-you[mp] *YHWH* *rûaḥ* *tardēmāh* *wa-yĕʿaṣṣēm* *ʾet*-eyes-of-you[mp] *ʾet*-*ha-nĕḇîʾîm* and-*ʾet*-heads-of-you[mp] *ha-ḥōzîm* *kissāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*nāsaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has poured out",
"*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition ʿal + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*tardēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - deep sleep/stupor",
"*wa-yĕʿaṣṣēm*": "conjunction waw + verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he has closed",
"*ʾet-ʿênêḵem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes",
"*ʾet-ha-nĕḇîʾîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the prophets",
"*wĕ-ʾet-rāʾšêḵem*": "conjunction waw + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your heads",
"*ha-ḥōzîm*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine plural - the seers",
"*kissāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has covered"
},
"variants": {
"*nāsaḵ*": "poured out/poured over/spread",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*tardēmāh*": "deep sleep/stupor/trance",
"*yĕʿaṣṣēm*": "closed/shut/sealed",
"*nĕḇîʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen",
"*ḥōzîm*": "seers/visionaries",
"*kissāh*": "covered/concealed/veiled"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Isaiah.29.11",
"source": "וַתְּהִ֨י לָכֶ֜ם חָז֣וּת הַכֹּ֗ל כְּדִבְרֵי֮ הַסֵּ֣פֶר הֶֽחָתוּם֒ אֲשֶֽׁר־יִתְּנ֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ אֶל־יוֹדֵ֥עַ *הספר **סֵ֛פֶר לֵאמֹ֖ר קְרָ֣א נָא־זֶ֑ה וְאָמַר֙ לֹ֣א אוּכַ֔ל כִּ֥י חָת֖וּם הֽוּא",
"text": "*wa-tĕhî* to-you[mp] *ḥāzût* *ha-kōl* like-*diḇrê* *ha-sēp̱er* *he-ḥātûm* which-*yittĕnû* *ʾōtô* to-*yôdēaʿ* *sēp̱er* to-say *qĕrā* please-this and-*ʾāmar* not *ʾûḵal* for *ḥātûm* he",
"grammar": {
"*wa-tĕhî*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition lamed + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you",
"*ḥāzût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vision of",
"*ha-kōl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the all/everything",
"*kĕ-diḇrê*": "preposition kaph + noun, masculine plural construct - like words of",
"*ha-sēp̱er*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the book/scroll",
"*he-ḥātûm*": "definite article + verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - the sealed",
"*ʾăšer-yittĕnû*": "relative pronoun + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - which they give",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it",
"*ʾel-yôdēaʿ*": "preposition ʾel + verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - to one knowing",
"*sēp̱er*": "noun, masculine singular - book/writing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*qĕrā*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - read",
"*nāʾ-zeh*": "particle nā + demonstrative pronoun - please this",
"*wĕ-ʾāmar*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾûḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I am able",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ḥātûm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - sealed",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥāzût*": "vision/revelation/oracle",
"*kōl*": "all/everything/entirety",
"*diḇrê*": "words/matters/things",
"*sēp̱er*": "book/scroll/document",
"*ḥātûm*": "sealed/closed/secured",
"*yittĕnû*": "they give/hand over/deliver",
"*yôdēaʿ*": "one knowing/knowledgeable/literate",
"*ʾûḵal*": "I am able/can/have power to"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Isaiah.29.12",
"source": "וְנִתַּ֣ן הַסֵּ֗פֶר עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע סֵ֛פֶר לֵאמֹ֖ר קְרָ֣א נָא־זֶ֑ה וְאָמַ֕ר לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְתִּי סֵֽפֶר",
"text": "And-*nittan* *ha-sēp̱er* upon who not-*yādaʿ* *sēp̱er* to-say *qĕrā* please-this and-*ʾāmar* not *yādaʿtî* *sēp̱er*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-nittan*": "conjunction waw + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and is given",
"*ha-sēp̱er*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the book/scroll",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who",
"*lōʾ-yādaʿ*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - does not know",
"*sēp̱er*": "noun, masculine singular - book/writing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition lamed + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*qĕrā*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - read",
"*nāʾ-zeh*": "particle nā + demonstrative pronoun - please this",
"*wĕ-ʾāmar*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he says",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yādaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know",
"*sēp̱er*": "noun, masculine singular - book/writing"
},
"variants": {
"*nittan*": "is given/delivered/handed over",
"*sēp̱er*": "book/scroll/document/writing",
"*yādaʿ*": "knows/understands/is familiar with",
"*yādaʿtî*": "I know/understand/am familiar with"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Isaiah.29.13",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲדֹנָ֗י יַ֚עַן כִּ֤י נִגַּשׁ֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה בְּפִ֤יו וּבִשְׂפָתָיו֙ כִּבְּד֔וּנִי וְלִבּ֖וֹ רִחַ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נִּי וַתְּהִ֤י יִרְאָתָם֙ אֹתִ֔י מִצְוַ֥ת אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְלֻמָּדָֽה",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾădōnāy* because that *niggaš* *hā-ʿām* *ha-zzeh* with-mouth-his and-with-lips-his *kibbĕdûnî* and-*libbô* *riḥaq* from-me *wa-tĕhî* *yirʾātām* me *miṣwat* *ʾănāšîm* *mĕlummādāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord",
"*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*niggaš*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - draws near/approaches",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*bĕ-p̱îw*": "preposition beth + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his mouth",
"*ū-ḇi-śĕp̱ātāyw*": "conjunction waw + preposition beth + noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and with his lips",
"*kibbĕdûnî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they honor me",
"*wĕ-libbô*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - but his heart",
"*riḥaq*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is far/removed",
"*mimmennî*": "preposition min + 1st person singular suffix - from me",
"*wa-tĕhî*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and has become",
"*yirʾātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fear of",
"*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me",
"*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men",
"*mĕlummādāh*": "verb, pual participle, feminine singular - taught/learned"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/the Lord/sovereign",
"*niggaš*": "draws near/approaches/comes close",
"*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk",
"*kibbĕdûnî*": "they honor me/glorify me/pay homage to me",
"*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner being",
"*riḥaq*": "is far/removed/distant",
"*yirʾātām*": "their fear/reverence/awe",
"*miṣwat*": "commandment/precept/rule",
"*mĕlummādāh*": "taught/learned/trained (by rote)"
}
}