Jer 10:10-12 : 10 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.10.10",
"source": "וַֽיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱמֶ֔ת הֽוּא־אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּ֖ים וּמֶ֣לֶךְ עוֹלָ֑ם מִקִּצְפּוֹ֙ תִּרְעַ֣שׁ הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹֽא־יָכִ֥לוּ גוֹיִ֖ם זַעְמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕmet* *hûʾ*-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥayyîm* and-*meleḵ* *ʿôlām* from-*qiṣpô* *tirʿaš* *hā-ʾāreṣ* and-not-*yāḵilû* *gôyim* *zaʿmô*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods",
"*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it",
"*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living",
"*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of",
"*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/long duration",
"*qiṣpô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wrath",
"*tirʿaš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she trembles",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land",
"*yāḵilû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they endure",
"*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations",
"*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his indignation"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/judges/divine beings",
"*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability",
"*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive/flowing (water)",
"*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/ancient time/world",
"*qiṣpô*": "his wrath/anger/indignation",
"*tirʿaš*": "trembles/quakes/shakes",
"*yāḵilû*": "they endure/bear/contain/can"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.10.11",
"source": "כִּדְנָה֙ תֵּאמְר֣וּן לְה֔וֹם אֱלָ֣הַיָּ֔א דִּֽי־שְׁמַיָּ֥א וְאַרְקָ֖א לָ֣א עֲבַ֑דוּ יֵאבַ֧דוּ מֵֽאַרְעָ֛א וּמִן־תְּח֥וֹת שְׁמַיָּ֖א אֵֽלֶּה׃",
"text": "Thus *tēʾmərûn* to-them *ʾĕlāhayyāʾ* that-*šəmayyāʾ* and-*ʾarqāʾ* not *ʿăbadû* *yēʾbadû* from-*ʾarʿāʾ* and-from-under *šəmayyāʾ* these",
"grammar": {
"*tēʾmərûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural (Aramaic) - you shall say",
"*ʾĕlāhayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article (Aramaic) - the gods",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article (Aramaic) - the heavens",
"*ʾarqāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article (Aramaic) - the earth",
"*ʿăbadû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural (Aramaic) - they made",
"*yēʾbadû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural (Aramaic) - they shall perish",
"*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article (Aramaic) - the earth"
},
"variants": {
"*tēʾmərûn*": "you shall say/tell/command (Aramaic)",
"*ʾĕlāhayyāʾ*": "the gods/deities (Aramaic)",
"*šəmayyāʾ*": "the heavens/sky (Aramaic)",
"*ʾarqāʾ*": "the earth/land/ground (Aramaic)",
"*ʿăbadû*": "they made/did/produced (Aramaic)",
"*yēʾbadû*": "they shall perish/be destroyed/disappear (Aramaic)"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Jeremiah.10.12",
"source": "עֹשֵׂ֥ה אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּכֹח֔וֹ מֵכִ֥ין תֵּבֵ֖ל בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹ וּבִתְבוּנָת֖וֹ נָטָ֥ה שָׁמָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*ʿōśēh* *ʾereṣ* by-*kōḥô* *mēḵîn* *tēbēl* by-*ḥoḵmātô* and-by-*tebûnātô* *nāṭāh* *šāmāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - making",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his power",
"*mēḵîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - establishing",
"*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/habitable world",
"*ḥoḵmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wisdom",
"*tebûnātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his understanding",
"*nāṭāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he stretched out",
"*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōśēh*": "making/doing/creating/producing",
"*kōḥô*": "his power/strength/might",
"*mēḵîn*": "establishing/setting up/founding/preparing",
"*tēbēl*": "world/habitable part/earth",
"*nāṭāh*": "stretched out/extended/spread out"
}
}