8{
"verseID": "Exodus.18.8",
"source": "וַיְסַפֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ לְחֹ֣תְנ֔וֹ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְפַרְעֹ֣ה וּלְמִצְרַ֔יִם עַ֖ל אוֹדֹ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַתְּלָאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְצָאָ֣תַם בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וַיַּצִּלֵ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yəsappēr* *mōšeh* to-*ḥōtenô* *ʾēt* all-which *ʿāśāh* *YHWH* to-*parʿōh* and-to-*miṣrayim* on *ʾôdōt* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēt* all-*hattəlāʾāh* which *məṣāʾātam* in-*hadderekh* *wə*-*yaṣṣilēm* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*yəsappēr*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel form - and he recounted/told",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ḥōtenô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father-in-law",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - had done",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*ʾôdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - account of/concerning",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hattəlāʾāh*": "article with noun, feminine singular - the hardship",
"*məṣāʾātam*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - had found them",
"*hadderekh*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the way/road",
"*wə*-*yaṣṣilēm*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix, hiphil form - and he delivered them"
},
"variants": {
"*yəsappēr*": "recounted/told/declared/reported",
"*ʾôdōt*": "account of/concerning/because of",
"*təlāʾāh*": "hardship/trouble/travail"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Exodus.18.9",
"source": "וַיִּ֣חַדְּ יִתְר֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִצִּיל֖וֹ מִיַּ֥ד מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yiḥadd* *yitrô* on all-*haṭṭôbāh* which-*ʿāśāh* *YHWH* to-*yiśrāʾēl* which *hiṣṣîlô* from-*yad* *miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*yiḥadd*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rejoiced",
"*yitrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro",
"*haṭṭôbāh*": "article with noun, feminine singular - the goodness/good",
"*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - had done",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hiṣṣîlô*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix, hiphil form - he delivered him/it",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt"
},
"variants": {
"*yiḥadd*": "rejoiced/was glad/delighted",
"*haṭṭôbāh*": "the goodness/good fortune/benefit/welfare",
"*hiṣṣîlô*": "delivered him/it [referring to Israel as collective singular]"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Exodus.18.10",
"source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ יִתְרוֹ֒ בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד מִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִיַּ֣ד פַּרְעֹ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִצִּיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־מִצְרָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *yitrô* *bārûkh* *YHWH* who *hiṣṣîl* *ʾetḵem* from-*yad* *miṣrayim* and-from-*yad* *parʿōh* who *hiṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*hāʿām* from-under *yad*-*miṣrāyim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə*-*yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*yitrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro",
"*bārûkh*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*hiṣṣîl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil form - delivered/rescued",
"*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you",
"*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt",
"*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh",
"*hāʿām*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the people",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under"
},
"variants": {
"*bārûkh*": "blessed/praised",
"*hiṣṣîl*": "delivered/rescued/saved"
}
}