22{
"verseID": "Isaiah.41.22",
"source": "יַגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ לָ֔נוּ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקְרֶ֑ינָה הָרִאשֹׁנ֣וֹת ׀ מָ֣ה הֵ֗נָּה הַגִּ֜ידוּ וְנָשִׂ֤ימָה לִבֵּ֙נוּ֙ וְנֵדְעָ֣ה אַחֲרִיתָ֔ן א֥וֹ הַבָּא֖וֹת הַשְׁמִיעֻֽנוּ׃",
"text": "*yaggîšû wəyaggîḏû lānû ʾēt ʾăšer tiqreynâ hāriʾšōnôt mâ hēnnâ haggîḏû wənāśîmâ libbēnû wənēḏəʿâ ʾaḥărîtān ʾô habbāʾôt hašmîʿûnû*",
"grammar": {
"*yaggîšû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let them bring near",
"*wəyaggîḏû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and tell",
"*lānû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - to us",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*tiqreynâ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - will happen",
"*hāriʾšōnôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the former things",
"*mâ*": "interrogative - what",
"*hēnnâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine plural - they",
"*haggîḏû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - declare/tell",
"*wənāśîmâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us set",
"*libbēnû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person common plural suffix - our heart",
"*wənēḏəʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us know",
"*ʾaḥărîtān*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their outcome",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*habbāʾôt*": "article + verb, qal participle feminine plural - the coming things",
"*hašmîʿûnû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural + 1st person common plural suffix - make us hear"
},
"variants": {
"*yaggîšû*": "let them bring near/present/approach with",
"*wəyaggîḏû*": "and tell/declare/announce",
"*tiqreynâ*": "will happen/occur/befall",
"*hāriʾšōnôt*": "the former things/past events/things of old",
"*haggîḏû*": "declare/tell/announce",
"*wənāśîmâ libbēnû*": "and let us set our heart/consider carefully",
"*wənēḏəʿâ*": "and let us know/understand/recognize",
"*ʾaḥărîtān*": "their outcome/result/final state",
"*habbāʾôt*": "the coming things/future events/things to come",
"*hašmîʿûnû*": "make us hear/inform us/tell us"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Isaiah.41.23",
"source": "הַגִּ֙ידוּ֙ הָאֹתִיּ֣וֹת לְאָח֔וֹר וְנֵ֣דְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים אַתֶּ֑ם אַף־תֵּיטִ֣יבוּ וְתָרֵ֔עוּ וְנִשְׁתָּ֖עָה *ונרא **וְנִרְאֶ֥ה יַחְדָּֽו׃",
"text": "*haggîḏû hāʾōtîyôt ləʾāḥôr wənēḏəʿâ kî ʾĕlōhîm ʾattem ʾap-têṭîḇû wətārēʿû wəništāʿâ wənirʾê yaḥdāw*",
"grammar": {
"*haggîḏû*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine plural - declare/tell",
"*hāʾōtîyôt*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the signs/events",
"*ləʾāḥôr*": "preposition + noun/adverb - for later/for what is to come",
"*wənēḏəʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us know",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods/God",
"*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - you",
"*ʾap-têṭîḇû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - also do good",
"*wətārēʿû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - and do harm",
"*wəništāʿâ*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael cohortative 1st person plural - and let us be dismayed",
"*wənirʾê*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st person plural - and let us see",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together"
},
"variants": {
"*haggîḏû*": "declare/tell/announce",
"*hāʾōtîyôt*": "the signs/indications/events to come",
"*ləʾāḥôr*": "for later time/for the future/backward",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings/God",
"*ʾap-têṭîḇû*": "indeed do good/benefit/prosper",
"*wətārēʿû*": "and do harm/evil/injury",
"*wəništāʿâ*": "and let us be dismayed/look in awe",
"*wənirʾê*": "and let us see/observe/behold"
}
}