10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.10",
"source": "נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ בְרוּחֲךָ֖ כִּסָּ֣מוֹ יָ֑ם צָֽלֲלוּ֙ כַּֽעוֹפֶ֔רֶת בְּמַ֖יִם אַדִּירִֽים׃",
"text": "*nāšap̄tā* *ḇərūḥăḵā* *kissāmô* *yām* *ṣāˀlălū* *kaˁôp̄eret* *bəmayim* *ʾaddîrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*nāšap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you blew",
"*ḇərūḥăḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your wind",
"*kissāmô*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it covered them",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*ṣāˀlălū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sank",
"*kaˁôp̄eret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like lead",
"*bəmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in waters",
"*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty"
},
"variants": {
"*nāšap̄tā*": "you blew/you breathed",
"*rūḥăḵā*": "your wind/your breath/your spirit",
"*ṣāˀlălū*": "they sank/they plunged/they went down"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.11",
"source": "מִֽי־כָמֹ֤כָה בָּֽאֵלִם֙ יְהוָ֔ה מִ֥י כָּמֹ֖כָה נֶאְדָּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ נוֹרָ֥א תְהִלֹּ֖ת עֹ֥שֵׂה פֶֽלֶא׃",
"text": "*mî*-*ḵāmōḵāh* *bāʾēlim* *YHWH* *mî* *kāmōḵāh* *neʾdār* *baqqōḏeš* *nôrāʾ* *təhillōt* *ʿōśēh* *p̄eleʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who",
"*ḵāmōḵāh*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you",
"*bāʾēlim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the gods",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*neʾdār*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious",
"*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in holiness",
"*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fearful/awesome",
"*təhillōt*": "noun, feminine plural - praises",
"*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing",
"*p̄eleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder/miracle"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēlim*": "gods/mighty ones/divine beings",
"*neʾdār*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent",
"*baqqōḏeš*": "in holiness/in the sanctuary/in sacredness",
"*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/awesome/terrible"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.12",
"source": "נָטִ֙יתָ֙ יְמִ֣ינְךָ֔ תִּבְלָעֵ֖מוֹ אָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*nāṭîtā* *yəmînḵā* *tiḇlāʿēmô* *ʾāreṣ*",
"grammar": {
"*nāṭîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you stretched out",
"*yəmînḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand",
"*tiḇlāʿēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it swallows them",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land"
},
"variants": {
"*nāṭîtā*": "you stretched out/you extended",
"*tiḇlāʿēmô*": "swallows them/engulfs them/consumes them",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.15.13",
"source": "נָחִ֥יתָ בְחַסְדְּךָ֖ עַם־ז֣וּ גָּאָ֑לְתָּ נֵהַ֥לְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֖ אֶל־נְוֵ֥ה קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃",
"text": "*nāḥîtā* *ḇəḥasdəḵā* *ʿam*-*zū* *gāʾāltā* *nēhaltā* *ḇəʿāzzəḵā* *ʾel*-*nəwēh* *qāḏšeḵā*",
"grammar": {
"*nāḥîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you led",
"*ḇəḥasdəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your steadfast love",
"*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of",
"*zū*": "demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*gāʾāltā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you redeemed",
"*nēhaltā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you guided",
"*ḇəʿāzzəḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your strength",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*nəwēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of",
"*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your holiness"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/lovingkindness/mercy",
"*gāʾāltā*": "you redeemed/you ransomed",
"*nēhaltā*": "you guided/you led/you conducted",
"*nəwēh qāḏšeḵā*": "your holy habitation/your holy dwelling/your holy abode"
}
}