Jeremiah 34:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.15", "source": "וַתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ אַתֶּ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לִקְרֹ֥א דְר֖וֹר אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ וַתִּכְרְת֤וּ בְרִית֙ לְפָנַ֔י בַּבַּ֕יִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And you *tāšubû* *ʾattem* the *hayyôm* and you *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-the *hayyāšār* in my *ʿênay*, to *liqrōʾ* *dərôr* *ʾîš* to his *rēʿēhû*, and you *tikrətû* *bərît* before me in the *bayit* which-*niqrāʾ* my *šəmî* upon it", "grammar": { "*tāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you returned/repented", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the day", "*taʿăśû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you did", "*hayyāšār*": "adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the right", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine, dual with 1st common singular suffix - my eyes", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*tikrətû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you cut/made", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the house", "*niqrāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*tāšubû*": "you returned/you turned back/you repented", "*taʿăśû*": "you did/you made/you performed", "*hayyāšār*": "the right/the upright/the straight", "*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his fellow/his friend", "*tikrətû*": "you cut/you made [covenant]", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/is invoked" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ אַתֶּ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לִקְרֹ֥א דְר֖וֹר אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ וַתִּכְרְת֤וּ בְרִית֙ לְפָנַ֔י בַּבַּ֕יִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָ֥א שְׁמִ֖י עָלָֽיו׃

Transliteration

And you tāšubû ʾattem the hayyôm and you taʿăśû ʾet-the hayyāšār in my ʿênay, to liqrōʾ dərôr ʾîš to his rēʿēhû, and you tikrətû bərît before me in the bayit which-niqrāʾ my šəmî upon it

Grammar Details

• *tāšubû*: verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you returned/repented
• *ʾattem*: pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you
• *hayyôm*: noun, masculine, singular, definite - the day
• *taʿăśû*: verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you did
• *hayyāšār*: adjective, masculine, singular, definite - the right
• *ʿênay*: noun, feminine, dual with 1st common singular suffix - my eyes
• *liqrōʾ*: preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim
• *dərôr*: noun, masculine, singular - liberty
• *ʾîš*: noun, masculine, singular - man/each
• *rēʿēhû*: noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor
• *tikrətû*: verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd masculine plural - and you cut/made
• *bərît*: noun, feminine, singular - covenant
• *bayit*: noun, masculine, singular, definite - the house
• *niqrāʾ*: verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called
• *šəmî*: noun, masculine, singular with 1st common singular suffix - my name

Word Meanings

• *tāšubû*: you returned/you turned back/you repented
• *taʿăśû*: you did/you made/you performed
• *hayyāšār*: the right/the upright/the straight
• *liqrōʾ*: to proclaim/to announce/to call
• *dərôr*: liberty/freedom/release
• *rēʿēhû*: his neighbor/his fellow/his friend
• *tikrətû*: you cut/you made [covenant]
• *niqrāʾ*: is called/is named/is invoked

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Recently, you repented and did what is right in my sight by proclaiming freedom, each man for his neighbor. You made a covenant before me in the house where my name is called upon.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And you had now turned and done what was right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbor; and you had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And ye were now turned, and had done that which is right in mine eyes, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbor; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As for you, ye were now turned, & dyd right before me, in yt ye proclamed, euery ma to let his neghboure go fre, & in yt ye made a couenaunt before me, in the temple that beareth my name:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And ye were nowe turned, and had done right in my sight in proclayming libertie, euery man to his neighbour, and ye had made a couenant before mee in the house, whereupon my Name is called.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  As for you ye were nowe turned, and dyd right before me, in that ye proclaymed euery man to let his neighbour go free, and in that ye made a couenaunt before me in the temple that beareth my name.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You were now turned, and had done that which is right in my eyes, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbor; and you had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And ye turn back, ye to-day, and ye do that which is right in Mine eyes, to proclaim liberty each to his neighbour, and ye make a covenant before Me in the house over which My name is called.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And ye were now turned, and had done that which is right in mine eyes, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbor; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And ye were now turned, and had done that which is right in mine eyes, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbor; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And now, turning away from evil, you had done what is right in my eyes, giving a public undertaking for every man to make his neighbour free; and you had made an agreement before me in the house which is named by my name:

• World English Bible (2000)

  You had now turned, and had done that which is right in my eyes, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbor; and you had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Recently, however, you yourselves showed a change of heart and did what is pleasing to me. You granted your fellow countrymen their freedom and you made a covenant to that effect in my presence in the house that I have claimed for my own.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 34:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.8", "source": "הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה אַחֲרֵ֡י כְּרֹת֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ בְּרִ֗ית אֶת־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִקְרֹ֥א לָהֶ֖ם דְּרֽוֹר׃", "text": "The *dābār* which *hāyāh* to *yirmeyāhû* from *yhwh* after *kərōt* the *melek* *ṣidqiyyāhû* *bərît* *ʾet*-all-the *ʿām* which in *yərûšālayim* to *liqrōʾ* to them *dərôr*", "grammar": { "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the word", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeremiah", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*kərōt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - cutting/making", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the king", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Zedekiah", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the people", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty/freedom" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/command", "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/came to pass", "*kərōt*": "to cut/to make [covenant]/to establish", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.3", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ עַֽל־הָ֨עַמּ֜וּד וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת אֶֽת־הַבְּרִ֣ית ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לָלֶ֜כֶת אַחַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר מִצְוֺתָ֜יו וְאֶת־עֵדְוֺתָ֤יו וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתָיו֙ בְּכָל־לֵ֣ב וּבְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְהָקִ֗ים אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את הַכְּתֻבִ֖ים עַל־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בַּבְּרִֽית׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămōd* the *meleḵ* upon-*hā-ʿammûd* *wə-yiḵrōt* *ʾet-ha-bərît* before *YHWH* *lāleḵet* after *YHWH* *wə-lišmōr* *miṣwōtāyw* *wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw* *wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw* with all-*lēb* and with all-*nepeš* *ləhāqîm* *ʾet-dibrê* *ha-bərît* *ha-zōʾt* *ha-kətubîm* upon-*ha-sēper* *ha-zeh* *wə-yaʿămōd* all-*hā-ʿām* in *ba-bərît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king", "*hā-ʿammûd*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the pillar/platform", "*wə-yiḵrōt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cut/made", "*ʾet-ha-bərît*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - the covenant", "*YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - before YHWH", "*lāleḵet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk/follow", "*YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - after YHWH", "*wə-lišmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to keep", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his testimonies", "*wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his statutes", "*lēb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with all heart", "*nepeš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and with all soul", "*ləhāqîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/fulfill", "*ʾet-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - the words of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the covenant", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*ha-kətubîm*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the ones written", "*ha-sēper*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the book/scroll", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and stood", "*hā-ʿām*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the people", "*ba-bərît*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the covenant" }, "variants": { "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "and he stood/took position", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*hā-ʿammûd*": "the pillar/platform/stand", "*wə-yiḵrōt*": "and he cut/made/established", "*ʾet-ha-bərît*": "the covenant/agreement", "*lāleḵet*": "to walk/follow/go", "*wə-lišmōr*": "and to keep/observe/guard", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/orders", "*wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw*": "and his testimonies/warnings/decrees", "*wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw*": "and his statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/being/self", "*ləhāqîm*": "to establish/fulfill/uphold/confirm", "*ha-bərît*": "the covenant/pact/agreement", "*ha-zōʾt*": "this [feminine]", "*ha-kətubîm*": "the written (ones)/inscribed", "*ha-sēper*": "the book/scroll/document", "*ha-zeh*": "this [masculine]", "*hā-ʿām*": "the people/nation", "*ba-bərît*": "in the covenant/agreement" } }
• Neh 10:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.29", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֣ר הָעָ֡ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַ֠לְוִיִּם הַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֨ים הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֜ים הַנְּתִינִ֗ים וְֽכָל־הַנִּבְדָּ֞ל מֵעַמֵּ֤י הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֶל־תּוֹרַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים נְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם בְּנֵיהֶ֣ם וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֑ם כֹּ֖ל יוֹדֵ֥עַ מֵבִֽין׃", "text": "And *ûšəʾār hāʿām*, the *hakōhănîm*, the *halwîyim*, the *haššôʿărîm*, the *hamšōrərîm*, the *hannətînîm*, and all who *hannibdāl* from *mēʿammê hāʾărāṣôt* to *tôrat hāʾĕlōhîm*, their *nəšêhem*, their *bənêhem*, and their *ûbənōtêhem*, all *yôdēaʿ mēbîn*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəʾār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the rest of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*hakōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*haššôʿărîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "*hamšōrərîm*": "definite article + Polel participle masculine plural - the singers", "*hannətînîm*": "definite article + passive participle masculine plural - the temple servants", "*hannibdāl*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the one separated/who had separated himself", "*mēʿammê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - from the peoples of", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the lands", "*tôrat*": "noun feminine singular construct - law of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - God (plural form)", "*nəšêhem*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*bənêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ûbənōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their daughters", "*yôdēaʿ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - knowing", "*mēbîn*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - understanding" }, "variants": { "*hannibdāl*": "separated themselves/those who had separated", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God (plural form used as singular)", "*yôdēaʿ mēbîn*": "having knowledge and understanding/all who could understand" } }
• Jer 7:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.10", "source": "וּבָאתֶ֞ם וַעֲמַדְתֶּ֣ם לְפָנַ֗י בַּבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלָ֔יו וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם נִצַּ֑לְנוּ לְמַ֣עַן עֲשׂ֔וֹת אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*û*-*bāʾtem wa*-*ʿămadtem* before-me in-the-*bayit* the-this which *niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it *wa*-*ʾămartem niṣṣalnû* for-purpose *ʿăśôt ʾēt* all-the-*tôʿēbôt* the-these", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bāʾtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you came", "*wa*": "consecutive waw", "*ʿămadtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you stood", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʾămartem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you said", "*niṣṣalnû*": "Niphal perfect, 1st plural - we are delivered", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tôʿēbôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - abominations" }, "variants": { "*bāʾtem*": "you came/you entered", "*ʿămadtem*": "you stood/you presented yourselves", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*niṣṣalnû*": "we are delivered/we are saved/we are rescued", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to commit/to practice", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.11", "source": "הַמְעָרַ֣ת פָּרִצִ֗ים הָיָ֨ה הַבַּ֧יִת הַזֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָֽא־שְׁמִ֥י עָלָ֖יו בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם גַּ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י הִנֵּ֥ה רָאִ֖יתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "?the-*mĕʿārat pārîṣîm hāyāh* the-*bayit* the-this which-*niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it in-your-*ʿênêkem*? also I, behold *rāʾîtî nĕʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mĕʿārat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - cave/den of", "*pārîṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - robbers/bandits", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has become", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*nĕʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mĕʿārat pārîṣîm*": "den of robbers/cave of bandits/hideout of thieves", "*hāyāh*": "has become/is", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/your view", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/I observed/I noticed", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }
• Jer 32:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.34", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ שִׁקּֽוּצֵיהֶ֗ם בַּבַּ֛יִת אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָֽא־שְׁמִ֥י עָלָ֖יו לְטַמְּאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyāśîmû* *šiqqûṣêhem* in *habbayit* which *niqrāʾ-šəmî* upon it *ləṭamməʾô*", "grammar": { "*wayyāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - 'and they placed'", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their detestable things'", "*habbayit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the house'", "*niqrāʾ-šəmî*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my name is called'", "*ləṭamməʾô*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to defile it'" }, "variants": { "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/their abominations/their idols", "*habbayit*": "the house/the temple", "*niqrāʾ-šəmî*": "my name is called/is named after me", "*ləṭamməʾô*": "to defile it/to make it unclean/to pollute it" } }
• Jer 34:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֨ים וְכָל־הָעָ֜ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ בַבְּרִ֗ית לְ֠שַׁלַּח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־עַבְדּ֞וֹ וְאִ֤ישׁ אֶת־שִׁפְחָתוֹ֙ חָפְשִׁ֔ים לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲבָד־בָּ֖ם ע֑וֹד וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ וַיְשַׁלֵּֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *yišməʿû* all-the *śārîm* and all-the *ʿām* who *bāʾû* in the *bərît* to *šallaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* and *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*šipḥātô* *ḥopšîm*, to *biltî* *ʿăbād*-with them further, and they *yišməʿû* and they *yəšallēḥû*", "grammar": { "*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they heard/listened", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the officials/princes", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the people", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they entered/came", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the covenant", "*šallaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to set free", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant", "*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free", "*biltî*": "preposition - not to", "*ʿăbād*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to serve/enslave", "*yišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they heard/obeyed", "*yəšallēḥû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they set free" }, "variants": { "*yišməʿû*": "they heard/they obeyed/they listened", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles", "*bāʾû*": "they entered/they came/they joined", "*šallaḥ*": "to set free/to release/to send away", "*yəšallēḥû*": "they set free/they released/they sent away" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.11", "source": "וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיָּשִׁ֗בוּ אֶת־הָֽעֲבָדִים֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁפָח֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁלְּח֖וּ חָפְשִׁ֑ים *ויכבישום **וַֽיִּכְבְּשׁ֔וּם לַעֲבָדִ֖ים וְלִשְׁפָחֽוֹת׃", "text": "And they *yāšûbû* after-thus, and they *yāšibû* *ʾet*-the *ʿăbādîm* and *ʾet*-the *šəpāḥôt* whom they *šillḥû* *ḥopšîm*, and they *yikbəšûm* for *ʿăbādîm* and for *šəpāḥôt*", "grammar": { "*yāšûbû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they returned/repented", "*yāšibû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they brought back", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the servants", "*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, definite - the maidservants", "*šillḥû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they had set free", "*ḥopšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - free", "*yikbəšûm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they subjected them", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - maidservants/female slaves" }, "variants": { "*yāšûbû*": "they returned/they turned back/they repented", "*yāšibû*": "they brought back/they returned/they restored", "*šillḥû*": "they had set free/they had released/they had sent away", "*yikbəšûm*": "they subjected them/they forced them/they compelled them" } }
• Matt 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.8", "source": "Ἐγγίζει μοι ὁ λαὸς οὗτος τῷ στόματι αὐτῶν, καὶ τοῖς χείλεσίν με τιμᾷ· ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῶν πόρρω ἀπέχει ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Engizei* to me the *laos* this with the *stomati* of them, and with the *cheilesin* me *tima*; the *de* *kardia* of them *porrō* *apechei* from me.", "grammar": { "*Engizei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - draws near", "*moi*": "dative, singular - to me", "*ho laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the people", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this", "*tō stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with the mouth", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tois cheilesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with the lips", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*tima*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - honors", "*hē de kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - but the heart", "*porrō*": "adverb - far", "*apechei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is distant", "*ap' emou*": "from me" }, "variants": { "*Engizei*": "draws near/approaches", "*laos*": "people/nation/crowd", "*stomati*": "mouth/speech", "*cheilesin*": "lips/speech", "*tima*": "honors/respects/values", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*porrō*": "far/distant/remote", "*apechei*": "is distant/keeps away/abstains" } }
• Ps 76:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.11", "source": "כִּֽי־חֲמַ֣ת אָדָ֣ם תּוֹדֶ֑ךָּ שְׁאֵרִ֖ית חֵמֹ֣ת תַּחְגֹּֽר", "text": "For *ḥămat* *ʾādām* *tôdêkkā* *šəʾērît* *ḥēmōt* *taḥgōr*", "grammar": { "*ḥămat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'wrath of'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind'", "*tôdêkkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'shall praise you'", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'remainder of'", "*ḥēmōt*": "feminine plural noun - 'wrath/fury'", "*taḥgōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will gird/restrain'" }, "variants": { "*ḥămat*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*tôdêkkā*": "shall praise you/shall give you thanks/shall confess to you", "*šəʾērît*": "remainder/remnant/residue", "*ḥēmōt*": "wrath/fury/rage (plural form)", "*taḥgōr*": "you will gird/restrain/bind" } }
• Ps 119:106 : 106 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.106", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי וָאֲקַיֵּ֑מָה לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*nišbaʿtî* and-*wāʾăqayyēmâ* to-*šəmōr* *mišpəṭê* *ṣidqekā*", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*wāʾăqayyēmâ*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will fulfill/confirm", "*šəmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*mišpəṭê*": "masculine plural construct - judgments of", "*ṣidqekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness", "*lә-*": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/taken an oath", "*wāʾăqayyēmâ*": "and I will fulfill/confirm/perform", "*šəmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*mišpəṭê*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions of", "*ṣidqekā*": "your righteousness/justice/rightness" } }
• Isa 58:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.2", "source": "וְאוֹתִ֗י י֥וֹם יוֹם֙ יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּן וְדַ֥עַת דְּרָכַ֖י יֶחְפָּצ֑וּן כְּג֞וֹי אֲשֶׁר־צְדָקָ֣ה עָשָׂ֗ה וּמִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱלֹהָיו֙ לֹ֣א עָזָ֔ב יִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙ מִשְׁפְּטֵי־צֶ֔דֶק קִרְבַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים יֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾôtî* day day *yidrōšûn* *wə*-*daʿat* *dərākay* *yeḥpāṣûn* like-*gôy* *ʾăšer*-*ṣədāqāh* *ʿāśāh* *û*-*mišpaṭ* *ʾĕlōhāyw* not *ʿāzāb* *yišʾālûnî* *mišpəṭê*-*ṣedeq* *qirbat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yeḥpāṣûn*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾôtî*": "conjunction with direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - and me", "*yôm yôm*": "noun repetition - day [by] day/daily", "*yidrōšûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they seek/inquire", "*wə*-*daʿat*": "conjunction with construct form of noun - and knowledge of", "*dərākay*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my ways", "*yeḥpāṣûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they delight in/desire", "*kə*-*gôy*": "preposition with noun - like a nation", "*ʾăšer*-*ṣədāqāh*": "relative pronoun with noun - which righteousness", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - did/made/performed", "*û*-*mišpaṭ*": "conjunction with noun - and judgment/justice of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his God", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāzāb*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - abandoned/forsook", "*yišʾālûnî*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they ask me", "*mišpəṭê*-*ṣedeq*": "construct chain - judgments of righteousness", "*qirbat*": "construct form of noun - nearness/approach of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun - God", "*yeḥpāṣûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they delight in/desire" }, "variants": { "*yidrōšûn*": "seek/inquire/require/search for", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding", "*yeḥpāṣûn*": "delight in/desire/take pleasure in", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous act", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/legal decision", "*ʿāzāb*": "abandoned/forsook/left", "*yišʾālûnî*": "ask me/inquire of me/request from me", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*qirbat*": "nearness/approach/drawing near to" } }
• 1 Kgs 21:27-29 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.27", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אַחְאָ֜ב אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֔יו וַיָּֽשֶׂם־שַׂ֥ק עַל־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וַיָּצ֑וֹם וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב בַּשָּׂ֔ק וַיְהַלֵּ֖ךְ אַֽט׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *ʾaḥʾāb* *ʾet*-the-*dəbārîm* the-*ʾēlleh*, *wa-yiqraʿ* *bəgādāyw* *wa-yāśem*-*śaq* on-*bəśārô* *wa-yāṣôm* *wa-yiškab* in-the-*śāq* *wa-yəhallēk* *ʾaṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and it happened", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wa-yāśem*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he put", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*wa-yāṣôm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he fasted", "*wa-yiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and he lay", "*wa-yəhallēk*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Piel - and he walked", "*ʾaṭ*": "adverb - slowly/softly" }, "variants": { "*śaq*": "sackcloth/sack", "*yəhallēk ʾaṭ*": "walked slowly/walked softly/went about dejected" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.28", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־אֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֖י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to-*ʾēlîyāhû* the-*tišbî* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, Qal - and it came", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾēlîyāhû*": "proper name, masculine - Elijah", "*tišbî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Tishbite", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from the LORD" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.21.29", "source": "הֲ‍ֽרָאִ֔יתָ כִּֽי־נִכְנַ֥ע אַחְאָ֖ב מִלְּפָנָ֑י יַ֜עַן כִּֽי־נִכְנַ֣ע מִפָּנַ֗י לֹֽא־*אבי **אָבִ֤יא הֽ͏ָרָעָה֙ בְּיָמָ֔יו בִּימֵ֣י בְנ֔וֹ אָבִ֥יא הָרָעָ֖ה עַל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Have-*rāʾîtā* that-*niknaʿ* *ʾaḥʾāb* from-before-me? Because that-*niknaʿ* from-my-face, not-*ʾābîʾ* the-*rāʿâ* in-*yāmāyw*; in-*yəmê* *bənô* *ʾābîʾ* the-*rāʿâ* upon-*bêtô*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾîtā*": "perfect, 2nd singular masculine, Qal - you have seen", "*niknaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine, Niphal - he has humbled himself", "*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper name, masculine - Ahab", "*ʾābîʾ*": "imperfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - I will bring", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*niknaʿ*": "humbled himself/bowed down", "*millpānāy*": "from before me/before my presence", "*ʾābîʾ rāʿâ*": "I will bring evil/I will bring calamity/I will bring disaster" } }
• 2 Kgs 10:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יֵה֗וּא יַ֤עַן אֲשֶׁר־הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבִ֔י עָשִׂ֖יתָ לְבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב בְּנֵ֣י רְבִעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-*Yēhûʾ*, *yaʿan* which-*yāṭaḇ* to-*ʿāśâ* the-*yāšār* in-eyes-my, like-all which in-*lēḇāḇ*-my *ʿāśâ* to-*bayiṯ* *ʾAḥʾāḇ*, *bēn* *rĕḇiʿîm* *yāšaḇ* to-you on-*kissēʾ* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because/since", "*yāṭaḇ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have done well", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to do", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the right/upright/straight", "*lēḇāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my heart", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did/made", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾAḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Ahab", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*rĕḇiʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fourth (generation)", "*yāšaḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will sit/dwell", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yāṭaḇ*": "do well/do good/be pleasing", "*yāšār*": "right/straight/upright/correct/proper", "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/accomplish/perform", "*rĕḇiʿîm*": "fourth (generation)", "*yāšaḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain/inhabit/rule" } } 31 { "verseID": "2 Kings.10.31", "source": "וְיֵה֗וּא לֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ר לָלֶ֛כֶת בְּתֽוֹרַת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־לְבָב֑וֹ לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵעַל֙ חַטֹּ֣אות יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*Yēhûʾ* not *šāmar* to-*hālak* in-*tôrâ*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-all-*lēḇāḇ*-his, not *sûr* from-upon *ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ* *Yārāḇĕʿām* which *ḥāṭāʾ* [obj]-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Yēhûʾ*": "proper noun - Jehu", "*šāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he kept/observed/guarded", "*hālak*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to walk/go", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēḇāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*sûr*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside/departed", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāḇĕʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard/watch/preserve", "*hālak*": "walk/go/come/proceed/follow", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*sûr*": "turn aside/depart/remove", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sin/cause to sin/lead astray" } }
• 2 Kgs 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.2", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת־שֶׁ֤בַע לְיֵהוּא֙ מָלַ֣ךְ יְהוֹאָ֔שׁ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ צִבְיָ֖ה מִבְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃", "text": "*Bišnaṯ-šeḇaʿ lYēhûʾ mālaḵ Yəhôʾāš wəʾarbāʿîm šānâ mālaḵ bîrûšālāim wəšēm ʾimmô Ṣiḇyâ miBəʾēr šāḇaʿ*", "grammar": { "*Bišnaṯ-šeḇaʿ*": "preposition + construct state - in year of seven", "*lYēhûʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/for/of Jehu", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*wəʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + number - and forty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular - year", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - in Jerusalem", "*wəšēm*": "conjunction + masculine noun construct - and name of", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine noun + 3ms suffix - his mother", "*miBəʾēr šāḇaʿ*": "preposition + proper name - from Beer-sheba" }, "variants": { "*Bišnaṯ-šeḇaʿ lYēhûʾ*": "in the seventh year of Jehu", "*mālaḵ*": "became king/began to reign" } }
• 2 Kgs 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.3", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה רַ֕ק לֹ֖א כְּדָוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו כְּכֹ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֛ה יוֹאָ֥שׁ אָבִ֖יו עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*Wa*-*yaʿaś* *ha*-*yāshār* *bə*-*ʿênê* *YHWH*, *raq* *lōʾ* *kə*-*dāwid* *ʾābîw*; *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăsher*-*ʿāśāh* *yôʾāsh* *ʾābîw* *ʿāśāh*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yaʿaś*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he did", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yāshār*": "adjective, masculine singular - right/straight/pleasing", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "construct plural of *ʿayin* - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*raq*": "restrictive adverb - only/but", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*kōl*": "construct form - all of", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/had done" }, "variants": { "*yāshār*": "right/straight/pleasing/upright", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished" } }