Rom 10:3-9 : 3 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.3",
"source": "Ἀγνοοῦντες γὰρ τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην, καὶ τὴν ἰδίαν δικαιοσύνην ζητοῦντες στῆσαι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ οὐχ ὑπετάγησαν.",
"text": "*Agnoountes gar tēn tou Theou dikaiosynēn*, *kai tēn idian dikaiosynēn zētountes stēsai*, *tē dikaiosynē tou Theou ouch hypetagēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*Agnoountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being ignorant of/not knowing",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*tēn tou Theou dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the righteousness of God",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*tēn idian dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - their own righteousness",
"*zētountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking",
"*stēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to establish",
"*tē dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the righteousness",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*ouch*": "negative particle - not",
"*hypetagēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they were subjected/submitted"
},
"variants": {
"*Agnoountes*": "being ignorant of/not knowing/failing to recognize",
"*idian*": "own/personal/private",
"*stēsai*": "to establish/set up/confirm",
"*hypetagēsan*": "they submitted/were subjected/subordinated themselves"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.4",
"source": "Τέλος γὰρ νόμου Χριστὸς εἰς δικαιοσύνην παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι.",
"text": "*Telos gar nomou Christos eis dikaiosynēn panti tō pisteuonti*.",
"grammar": {
"*Telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end/goal/purpose",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of law",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness",
"*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular - to everyone",
"*tō pisteuonti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one believing"
},
"variants": {
"*Telos*": "end/goal/purpose/fulfillment/completion",
"*nomou*": "law/the Law/legal system",
"*eis*": "unto/for/resulting in"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.5",
"source": "Μωϋσῆς γὰρ γράφει τὴν δικαιοσύνην τὴν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου, Ὅτι ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "*Mōusēs gar graphei tēn dikaiosynēn tēn ek tou nomou*, *Hoti ho poiēsas auta anthrōpos zēsetai en autois*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mōusēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*graphei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - writes/describes",
"*tēn dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the righteousness",
"*tēn ek tou nomou*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the (one) from the law",
"*Hoti*": "conjunction introducing quote - that",
"*ho poiēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having done",
"*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*zēsetai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will live",
"*en autois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in/by them"
},
"variants": {
"*graphei*": "writes/describes/records",
"*ek*": "from/out of/based on",
"*poiēsas*": "having done/performed/accomplished",
"*zēsetai*": "will live/shall live/will gain life"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.6",
"source": "Ἡ δὲ ἐκ πίστεως δικαιοσύνη οὕτως λέγει, Μὴ εἴπῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου, Τίς ἀναβήσεται εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν; (τοῦτʼ ἔστιν Χριστὸν καταγαγεῖν:)",
"text": "*Hē de ek pisteōs dikaiosynē houtōs legei*, *Mē eipēs en tē kardia sou*, *Tis anabēsetai eis ton ouranon*? (*tout' estin Christon katagagein*:)",
"grammar": {
"*Hē ek pisteōs dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the of faith righteousness",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Mē eipēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular with negative - do not say",
"*en tē kardia sou*": "dative, feminine, singular - in your heart",
"*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who",
"*anabēsetai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will ascend",
"*eis ton ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - into the heaven",
"*tout' estin*": "demonstrative + present indicative, 3rd singular - this is",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*katagagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to bring down"
},
"variants": {
"*ek pisteōs*": "from faith/by faith/based on faith",
"*eipēs*": "say/speak/utter",
"*anabēsetai*": "will ascend/go up/climb up",
"*katagagein*": "to bring down/lead down"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.7",
"source": "Ἤ, Τίς καταβήσεται εἰς τὴν ἄβυσσον; (τοῦτʼ ἔστιν Χριστὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναγαγεῖν.)",
"text": "*Ē*, *Tis katabēsetai eis tēn abysson*? (*tout' estin Christon ek nekrōn anagagein*.)",
"grammar": {
"*Ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or",
"*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative - who",
"*katabēsetai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will descend",
"*eis tēn abysson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - into the abyss",
"*tout' estin*": "demonstrative + present indicative, 3rd singular - this is",
"*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ",
"*ek nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - from dead ones/from the dead",
"*anagagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to bring up"
},
"variants": {
"*katabēsetai*": "will descend/go down",
"*abysson*": "abyss/bottomless pit/depths",
"*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses/the dead",
"*anagagein*": "to bring up/lead up/raise"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.8",
"source": "Ἀλλὰ τί λέγει; Ἐγγύς σου τὸ ῥῆμά ἐστιν, ἐν τῷ στόματί σου, καὶ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου: τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τὸ ῥῆμα τῆς πίστεως, ὃ κηρύσσομεν·",
"text": "*Alla ti legei*? *Engys sou to rhēma estin*, *en tō stomati sou*, *kai en tē kardia sou*: *tout' estin*, *to rhēma tēs pisteōs*, *ho kēryssomen*·",
"grammar": {
"*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what",
"*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - it says",
"*Engys*": "adverb - near",
"*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - of you/your",
"*to rhēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the word",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*en tō stomati sou*": "dative, neuter, singular - in your mouth",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*en tē kardia sou*": "dative, feminine, singular - in your heart",
"*tout' estin*": "demonstrative + present indicative, 3rd singular - this is",
"*to rhēma tēs pisteōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the word of faith",
"*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which",
"*kēryssomen*": "present indicative, 1st plural - we preach/proclaim"
},
"variants": {
"*rhēma*": "word/saying/message/statement",
"*stomati*": "mouth/speech/utterance",
"*kēryssomen*": "we preach/proclaim/herald"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.9",
"source": "Ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς ἐν τῷ στόματί σου Κύριον Ἰησοῦν, καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς αὐτὸν ἤγειρεν ἐκ νεκρῶν, σωθήσῃ.",
"text": "*Hoti ean homologēsēs en tō stomati sou Kyrion Iēsoun*, *kai pisteusēs en tē kardia sou hoti ho Theos auton ēgeiren ek nekrōn*, *sōthēsē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*homologēsēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular - you confess",
"*en tō stomati sou*": "dative, neuter, singular - with your mouth",
"*Kyrion Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord Jesus",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pisteusēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular - you believe",
"*en tē kardia sou*": "dative, feminine, singular - in your heart",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*ēgeiren*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd singular - raised",
"*ek nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - from the dead",
"*sōthēsē*": "future passive, 2nd singular - you will be saved"
},
"variants": {
"*homologēsēs*": "confess/acknowledge/declare",
"*Kyrion*": "Lord/master/owner",
"*ēgeiren*": "raised/lifted up/awakened",
"*sōthēsē*": "you will be saved/delivered/rescued"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.10",
"source": "Καρδίᾳ γὰρ πιστεύεται εἰς δικαιοσύνην· στόματι δὲ ὁμολογεῖται εἰς σωτηρίαν.",
"text": "*Kardia gar pisteuetai eis dikaiosynēn*· *stomati de homologeitai eis sōtērian*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - with heart",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*pisteuetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - it is believed",
"*eis dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unto righteousness",
"*stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with mouth",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*homologeitai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - it is confessed",
"*eis sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unto salvation"
},
"variants": {
"*pisteuetai*": "it is believed/one believes",
"*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/justification",
"*homologeitai*": "it is confessed/acknowledged/declared",
"*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.11",
"source": "Λέγει γὰρ ἡ γραφή, Πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐπʼ αὐτῷ οὐ καταισχυνθήσεται.",
"text": "*Legei gar hē graphē*, *Pas ho pisteuōn ep' autō ou kataischynthēsetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*hē graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the scripture",
"*Pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - everyone",
"*ho pisteuōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one believing",
"*ep' autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - on him",
"*ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*kataischynthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be put to shame"
},
"variants": {
"*graphē*": "scripture/writing",
"*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith",
"*ep'*": "on/upon/in",
"*kataischynthēsetai*": "will be put to shame/disgraced/disappointed"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.12",
"source": "Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολὴ Ἰουδαίου τε καὶ Ἕλληνος: ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς Κύριος πάντων πλουτῶν εἰς πάντας τοὺς ἐπικαλουμένους αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Ou gar estin diastolē Ioudaiou te kai Hellēnos*: *ho gar autos Kyrios pantōn ploutōn eis pantas tous epikaloumenous auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*diastolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - distinction/difference",
"*Ioudaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jew",
"*te kai*": "correlative conjunction - both and",
"*Hellēnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Greek",
"*ho gar autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - for the same",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all",
"*ploutōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being rich",
"*eis pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - to all",
"*tous epikaloumenous*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - the ones calling upon",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him"
},
"variants": {
"*diastolē*": "distinction/difference/separation",
"*te kai*": "both and/and also",
"*ploutōn*": "being rich/abounding/generous",
"*epikaloumenous*": "calling upon/invoking/appealing to"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.13",
"source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ὃς ἂν ἐπικαλέσηται τὸ ὄνομα Κυρίου σωθήσεται.",
"text": "*Pas gar hos an epikalesētai to onoma Kyriou sōthēsetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - everyone",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*hos an*": "relative pronoun with indefinite particle - whoever",
"*epikalesētai*": "aorist subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - calls upon",
"*to onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the name",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*sōthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be saved"
},
"variants": {
"*hos an*": "whoever/anyone who",
"*epikalesētai*": "calls upon/invokes/appeals to",
"*onoma*": "name/title/person",
"*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/delivered/rescued"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.14",
"source": "Πῶς οὖν ἐπικαλέσονται εἰς ὃν οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν; πῶς δὲ πιστεύσουσιν οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν; πῶς δὲ ἀκούσουσιν χωρὶς κηρύσσοντος;",
"text": "*Pōs oun epikalesontai eis hon ouk episteusan*? *pōs de pisteusousin hou ouk ēkousan*? *pōs de akousousin chōris kēryssontos*?",
"grammar": {
"*Pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then",
"*epikalesontai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd plural - they will call upon",
"*eis hon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - on whom",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*episteusan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they believed",
"*pōs de*": "interrogative adverb + postpositive conjunction - and how",
"*pisteusousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will believe",
"*hou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of whom",
"*ēkousan*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd plural - they heard",
"*akousousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will hear",
"*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without",
"*kēryssontos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - of one preaching"
},
"variants": {
"*epikalesontai*": "they will call upon/invoke/appeal to",
"*episteusan*": "they believed/trusted/had faith",
"*ēkousan*": "they heard/listened to",
"*chōris*": "without/apart from/separated from",
"*kēryssontos*": "one preaching/proclaiming/heralding"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Romans.10.15",
"source": "Πῶς δὲ κηρύξουσιν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀποσταλῶσιν; καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων εἰρήνην, τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων τὰ ἀγαθά!",
"text": "*Pōs de kēryxousin*, *ean mē apostalōsin*? *kathōs gegraptai*, *Hōs hōraioi hoi podes tōn euangelizomenōn eirēnēn*, *tōn euangelizomenōn ta agatha*!",
"grammar": {
"*Pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*kēryxousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will preach",
"*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless",
"*apostalōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 3rd plural - they are sent",
"*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written",
"*Hōs*": "adverb - how",
"*hōraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - beautiful",
"*hoi podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the feet",
"*tōn euangelizomenōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of the ones evangelizing",
"*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace",
"*ta agatha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the good things"
},
"variants": {
"*kēryxousin*": "they will preach/proclaim/herald",
"*apostalōsin*": "they are sent/commissioned/dispatched",
"*hōraioi*": "beautiful/timely/lovely",
"*euangelizomenōn*": "bringing good news/evangelizing/preaching good news",
"*agatha*": "good things/benefits/blessings"
}
}