20 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.20",
"source": "וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֡יר עֶשְׂרִים֩ אַמָּ֨ה אֹ֜רֶךְ וְעֶשְׂרִ֧ים אַמָּ֣ה רֹ֗חַב וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ קֽוֹמָת֔וֹ וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְצַ֥ף מִזְבֵּ֖חַ אָֽרֶז",
"text": "And-before the-*dĕbir* twenty *ʾămmāh* *ʾōrek* and-twenty *ʾămmāh* *rōḥab* and-twenty *ʾămmāh* *qômātô*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyĕṣap* *mizbēaḥ* *ʾārez*",
"grammar": {
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle",
"*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)",
"*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular - length",
"*rōḥab*": "masculine singular - width/breadth",
"*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height",
"*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined",
"*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*ʾārez*": "masculine singular - cedar"
},
"variants": {
"*sāgûr*": "pure/refined/enclosed/shut up",
"*mizbēaḥ* *ʾārez*": "altar of cedar/cedar altar"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.21",
"source": "וַיְצַ֨ף שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה אֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְעַבֵּ֞ר *ברתיקות **בְּרַתּוּק֤וֹת זָהָב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָֽב",
"text": "And-*wayyĕṣap* *Šĕlōmōh* *ʾet*-the-*băyit* from-*pĕnîmāh* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyaʿăbēr* in-*rattûqôt* *zāhāb* before the-*dĕbir*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid",
"*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple",
"*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb with prefixed preposition - from within",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined",
"*wayyaʿăbēr*": "waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made pass/drew across",
"*rattûqôt*": "feminine plural construct - chains of",
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle",
"*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaʿăbēr*": "drew across/extended/made pass over",
"*rattûqôt*": "chains/bindings/binders"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.22",
"source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־הַבַּ֛יִת צִפָּ֥ה זָהָ֖ב עַד־תֹּ֣ם כָּל־הַבָּ֑יִת וְכָל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ אֲֽשֶׁר־לַדְּבִ֖יר צִפָּ֥ה זָהָֽב",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-all-the-*băyit* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb* until-*tōm* all-the-*băyit*; and-all-the-*mizbēaḥ* which-to-the-*dĕbir* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple",
"*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*tōm*": "masculine singular construct - completion of",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular definite - the altar",
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle"
},
"variants": {
"*tōm*": "completion/entirety/wholeness"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.23",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדְּבִ֔יר שְׁנֵ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת קוֹמָתֽוֹ",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* in-the-*dĕbir* two *kĕrûbîm* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*; ten *ʾammôt* *qômātô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim",
"*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of",
"*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of",
"*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕrûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings",
"*ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*": "olive wood/oil wood"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.24",
"source": "וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת כְּנַ֤ף הַכְּרוּב֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת כְּנַ֥ף הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֔וֹת מִקְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָ֖יו וְעַד־קְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָֽיו",
"text": "And-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-one, and-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second; ten *ʾammôt* from-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw* and-unto-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of",
"*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of",
"*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub",
"*qĕṣôt*": "feminine plural construct - edges/extremities of",
"*kĕnāpāyw*": "feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wings"
},
"variants": {
"*qĕṣôt*": "edges/extremities/ends"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.25",
"source": "וְעֶ֙שֶׂר֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑י מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת וְקֶ֥צֶב אֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים",
"text": "And-ten by-the-*ʾămmāh* the-*kĕrûb* the-second; *middāh* *ʾaḥat* and-*qeṣeb* *ʾeḥād* for-two the-*kĕrubîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit",
"*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub",
"*middāh*": "feminine singular construct - measure of",
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular - one",
"*qeṣeb*": "masculine singular construct - form/shape of",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one",
"*kĕrubîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim"
},
"variants": {
"*middāh*": "measure/measurement/dimension",
"*qeṣeb*": "form/shape/size/proportion"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.26",
"source": "קוֹמַת֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הָֽאֶחָ֔ד עֶ֖שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן הַכְּר֥וּב הַשֵּׁנִֽי",
"text": "*Qômat* the-*kĕrûb* the-one ten by-the-*ʾămmāh*; and-so the-*kĕrûb* the-second",
"grammar": {
"*Qômat*": "feminine singular construct - height of",
"*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub",
"*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit"
},
"variants": {}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.27",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֶת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ הַבַּ֣יִת הַפְּנִימִ֗י וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֮ אֶת־כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִים֒ וַתִּגַּ֤ע כְּנַף־הָֽאֶחָד֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּכְנַף֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֔י נֹגַ֖עַת בַּקִּ֣יר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבַּ֔יִת נֹגְעֹ֖ת כָּנָ֥ף אֶל־כָּנָֽף",
"text": "And-*wayyitten* *ʾet* the-*kĕrûbîm* in-*tôk* the-*băyit* the-*pĕnîmî*, and-*wayyiprĕśû* *ʾet*-*kanpê* the-*kĕrubîm*, and-*wattiggaʿ* *kĕnap*-the-one in-the-*qîr* and-*kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second *nōgaʿat* in-the-*qîr* the-second; and-*kanpêhem* toward-*tôk* the-*băyit* *nōgĕʿōt* *kānāp* to-*kānāp*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyitten*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim",
"*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house",
"*pĕnîmî*": "masculine singular definite - the inner",
"*wayyiprĕśû*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spread out",
"*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of",
"*wattiggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it touched",
"*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of",
"*qîr*": "masculine singular definite - the wall",
"*nōgaʿat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - touching",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings",
"*nōgĕʿōt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - touching",
"*kānāp*": "feminine singular - wing"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕnîmî*": "inner/interior/inside"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.28",
"source": "וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַכְּרוּבִ֖ים זָהָֽב",
"text": "And-*wayṣap* *ʾet*-the-*kĕrûbîm* *zāhāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wayṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.29",
"source": "וְאֵת֩ כָּל־קִיר֨וֹת הַבַּ֜יִת מֵסַ֣ב ׀ קָלַ֗ע פִּתּוּחֵי֙ מִקְלְעוֹת֙ כְּרוּבִ֣ים וְתִֽמֹרֹ֔ת וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים מִלִּפְנִ֖ים וְלַחִיצֽוֹן",
"text": "And-*ʾēt* all-*qîrôt* the-*băyit* around *qālaʿ* *pittûḥê* *miqleʿôt* *kĕrûbîm* and-*timōrōt* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm* from-within and-to-the-outside",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*qîrôt*": "masculine plural construct - walls of",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house",
"*qālaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carved",
"*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct - engravings of",
"*miqleʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - carvings of",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim",
"*timōrōt*": "feminine plural - palm trees",
"*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of",
"*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers"
},
"variants": {
"*qālaʿ*": "carved/engraved",
"*pittûḥê*": "engravings/carvings",
"*miqleʿôt*": "carvings/sculptures",
"*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm-shaped decorations",
"*pĕṭûrê*": "openings/buds/carvings"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.30",
"source": "וְאֶת־קַרְקַ֥ע הַבַּ֖יִת צִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֑ב לִפְנִ֖ימָה וְלַחִיצֽוֹן",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-*qarqaʿ* the-*băyit* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb* to-inside and-to-the-outside",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qarqaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - floor of",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house",
"*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*qarqaʿ*": "floor/ground"
}
}