23{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.23",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדְּבִ֔יר שְׁנֵ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת קוֹמָתֽוֹ",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* in-the-*dĕbir* two *kĕrûbîm* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*; ten *ʾammôt* *qômātô*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim",
"*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of",
"*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of",
"*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕrûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings",
"*ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*": "olive wood/oil wood"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.24",
"source": "וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת כְּנַ֤ף הַכְּרוּב֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת כְּנַ֥ף הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֔וֹת מִקְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָ֖יו וְעַד־קְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָֽיו",
"text": "And-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-one, and-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second; ten *ʾammôt* from-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw* and-unto-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of",
"*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of",
"*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub",
"*qĕṣôt*": "feminine plural construct - edges/extremities of",
"*kĕnāpāyw*": "feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wings"
},
"variants": {
"*qĕṣôt*": "edges/extremities/ends"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.25",
"source": "וְעֶ֙שֶׂר֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑י מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת וְקֶ֥צֶב אֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים",
"text": "And-ten by-the-*ʾămmāh* the-*kĕrûb* the-second; *middāh* *ʾaḥat* and-*qeṣeb* *ʾeḥād* for-two the-*kĕrubîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit",
"*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub",
"*middāh*": "feminine singular construct - measure of",
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular - one",
"*qeṣeb*": "masculine singular construct - form/shape of",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one",
"*kĕrubîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim"
},
"variants": {
"*middāh*": "measure/measurement/dimension",
"*qeṣeb*": "form/shape/size/proportion"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.26",
"source": "קוֹמַת֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הָֽאֶחָ֔ד עֶ֖שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן הַכְּר֥וּב הַשֵּׁנִֽי",
"text": "*Qômat* the-*kĕrûb* the-one ten by-the-*ʾămmāh*; and-so the-*kĕrûb* the-second",
"grammar": {
"*Qômat*": "feminine singular construct - height of",
"*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub",
"*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit"
},
"variants": {}
}
27{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.27",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֶת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ הַבַּ֣יִת הַפְּנִימִ֗י וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֮ אֶת־כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִים֒ וַתִּגַּ֤ע כְּנַף־הָֽאֶחָד֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּכְנַף֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֔י נֹגַ֖עַת בַּקִּ֣יר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבַּ֔יִת נֹגְעֹ֖ת כָּנָ֥ף אֶל־כָּנָֽף",
"text": "And-*wayyitten* *ʾet* the-*kĕrûbîm* in-*tôk* the-*băyit* the-*pĕnîmî*, and-*wayyiprĕśû* *ʾet*-*kanpê* the-*kĕrubîm*, and-*wattiggaʿ* *kĕnap*-the-one in-the-*qîr* and-*kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second *nōgaʿat* in-the-*qîr* the-second; and-*kanpêhem* toward-*tôk* the-*băyit* *nōgĕʿōt* *kānāp* to-*kānāp*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyitten*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim",
"*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house",
"*pĕnîmî*": "masculine singular definite - the inner",
"*wayyiprĕśû*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spread out",
"*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of",
"*wattiggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it touched",
"*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of",
"*qîr*": "masculine singular definite - the wall",
"*nōgaʿat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - touching",
"*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings",
"*nōgĕʿōt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - touching",
"*kānāp*": "feminine singular - wing"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕnîmî*": "inner/interior/inside"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.28",
"source": "וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַכְּרוּבִ֖ים זָהָֽב",
"text": "And-*wayṣap* *ʾet*-the-*kĕrûbîm* *zāhāb*",
"grammar": {
"*wayṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {}
}
29{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.29",
"source": "וְאֵת֩ כָּל־קִיר֨וֹת הַבַּ֜יִת מֵסַ֣ב ׀ קָלַ֗ע פִּתּוּחֵי֙ מִקְלְעוֹת֙ כְּרוּבִ֣ים וְתִֽמֹרֹ֔ת וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים מִלִּפְנִ֖ים וְלַחִיצֽוֹן",
"text": "And-*ʾēt* all-*qîrôt* the-*băyit* around *qālaʿ* *pittûḥê* *miqleʿôt* *kĕrûbîm* and-*timōrōt* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm* from-within and-to-the-outside",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*qîrôt*": "masculine plural construct - walls of",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house",
"*qālaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carved",
"*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct - engravings of",
"*miqleʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - carvings of",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim",
"*timōrōt*": "feminine plural - palm trees",
"*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of",
"*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers"
},
"variants": {
"*qālaʿ*": "carved/engraved",
"*pittûḥê*": "engravings/carvings",
"*miqleʿôt*": "carvings/sculptures",
"*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm-shaped decorations",
"*pĕṭûrê*": "openings/buds/carvings"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.30",
"source": "וְאֶת־קַרְקַ֥ע הַבַּ֖יִת צִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֑ב לִפְנִ֖ימָה וְלַחִיצֽוֹן",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-*qarqaʿ* the-*băyit* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb* to-inside and-to-the-outside",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qarqaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - floor of",
"*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house",
"*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*qarqaʿ*": "floor/ground"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.31",
"source": "וְאֵת֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַדְּבִ֔יר עָשָׂ֖ה דַּלְת֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן הָאַ֥יִל מְזוּז֖וֹת חֲמִשִֽׁית",
"text": "And-*ʾēt* *petaḥ* the-*dĕbir* *ʿāśāh* *daltôt* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*; the-*ʾayil* *mĕzûzôt* *ḥămišît*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary",
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of",
"*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of",
"*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive",
"*ʾayil*": "masculine singular definite - the jamb/post",
"*mĕzûzôt*": "feminine plural construct - doorposts of",
"*ḥămišît*": "feminine singular - fifth/pentagonal"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾayil*": "jamb/post/lintel/pillar",
"*mĕzûzôt*": "doorposts/side posts",
"*ḥămišît*": "fifth/pentagonal/pentagon-shaped"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.32",
"source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֮ דַּלְת֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שֶׁמֶן֒ וְקָלַ֣ע עֲ֠לֵיהֶם מִקְלְע֨וֹת כְּרוּבִ֧ים וְתִמֹר֛וֹת וּפְטוּרֵ֥י צִצִּ֖ים וְצִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֑ב וַיָּ֛רֶד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים וְעַל־הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת אֶת־הַזָּהָֽב",
"text": "And-two *daltôt* *ʿăṣê*-*šemen*, and-*qālaʿ* upon-them *miqleʿôt* *kĕrûbîm* and-*timōrôt* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm* and-*ṣippāh* *zāhāb*; and-*wayyāred* upon-the-*kĕrûbîm* and-upon-the-*timōrôt* *ʾet*-the-*zāhāb*",
"grammar": {
"*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of",
"*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of",
"*šemen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive",
"*qālaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carved",
"*miqleʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - carvings of",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim",
"*timōrôt*": "feminine plural - palm trees",
"*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of",
"*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers",
"*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold",
"*wayyāred*": "waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spread",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular definite - the gold"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyāred*": "spread/hammered/pressed down"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.33",
"source": "וְכֵ֥ן עָשָׂ֛ה לְפֶ֥תַח הַֽהֵיכָ֖ל מְזוּז֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן מֵאֵ֖ת רְבִעִֽית",
"text": "And-so *ʿāśāh* for-*petaḥ* the-*hêkāl* *mĕzûzôt* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen* from-*ʾēt* *rĕbiʿît*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*hêkāl*": "masculine singular definite - the temple/palace",
"*mĕzûzôt*": "feminine plural construct - doorposts of",
"*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of",
"*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*rĕbiʿît*": "feminine singular - fourth/square"
},
"variants": {
"*rĕbiʿît*": "fourth/square/four-sided"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.34",
"source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֥י דַלְת֖וֹת עֲצֵ֣י בְרוֹשִׁ֑ים שְׁנֵ֨י צְלָעִ֜ים הַדֶּ֤לֶת הָֽאַחַת֙ גְּלִילִ֔ים וּשְׁנֵ֧י קְלָעִ֛ים הַדֶּ֥לֶת הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית גְּלִילִֽים׃",
"text": "And *štê* *daltôt* of *ʿăṣê* *bĕrôšîm*; *šĕnê* *ṣĕlāʿîm* the *delet* *hāʾaḥat* *gĕlîlîm*, and *šĕnê* *qĕlāʿîm* the *delet* *haššēnît* *gĕlîlîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and",
"*štê*": "construct state, feminine dual - two of",
"*daltôt*": "feminine plural noun - doors/leaves",
"*ʿăṣê*": "construct state, masculine plural - wood of",
"*bĕrôšîm*": "masculine plural noun - cypress/fir trees",
"*šĕnê*": "construct state, masculine dual - two of",
"*ṣĕlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - panels/sides/leaves",
"*ha-delet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the door",
"*hāʾaḥat*": "definite article + feminine singular numeral - the first/one",
"*gĕlîlîm*": "masculine plural noun - folding/turning",
"*qĕlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - panels/carvings",
"*haššēnît*": "definite article + feminine singular ordinal - the second"
},
"variants": {
"*daltôt*": "doors/leaves/panels",
"*bĕrôšîm*": "cypress/fir/juniper trees",
"*ṣĕlāʿîm*": "sides/panels/boards/leaves",
"*gĕlîlîm*": "folding/turning/pivoting panels",
"*qĕlāʿîm*": "panels/carvings/folding sections"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "1 Kings.6.35",
"source": "וְקָלַ֤ע כְּרוּבִים֙ וְתִ֣מֹר֔וֹת וּפְטֻרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים וְצִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֔ב מְיֻשָּׁ֖ר עַל־הַמְּחֻקֶּֽה׃",
"text": "And *qālaʿ* *kĕrûbîm* and *timōrôt* and *pĕṭurê* *ṣiṣṣîm*; and *ṣippâ* *zāhāb* *mĕyuššār* upon *ha-mĕḥuqqeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and",
"*qālaʿ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carved/engraved",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim",
"*timōrôt*": "feminine plural noun - palm trees/palm-like designs",
"*pĕṭurê*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - opened/bloomed",
"*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - flowers/blossoms",
"*ṣippâ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - overlaid/covered",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*mĕyuššār*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - fitted/leveled/evenly applied",
"*ʿal-*": "preposition - upon/over",
"*ha-mĕḥuqqeh*": "definite article + Pual participle, masculine singular - the carved/engraved work"
},
"variants": {
"*qālaʿ*": "carved/engraved/fashioned",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "cherubim/angel-like figures",
"*timōrôt*": "palm trees/palm-like designs/date palm carvings",
"*pĕṭurê ṣiṣṣîm*": "open flowers/blooming blossoms/flower buds",
"*mĕyuššār*": "fitted/leveled/beaten/evenly applied",
"*ha-mĕḥuqqeh*": "the carved work/the engraved pattern/that which was outlined"
}
}