1 Kings 7:29

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.7.29", "source": "וְעַֽל־הַמִּסְגְּר֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַשְׁלַבִּ֗ים אֲרָי֤וֹת ׀ בָּקָר֙ וּכְרוּבִ֔ים וְעַל־הַשְׁלַבִּ֖ים כֵּ֣ן מִמָּ֑עַל וּמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַאֲרָי֣וֹת וְלַבָּקָ֔ר לֹי֖וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מוֹרָֽד", "text": "And-upon-the-*misgĕrôt* which between the-*šĕlabbîm* *ʾărāyôt* *bāqār* and-*kĕrûbîm*, and-upon-the-*šĕlabbîm* so from-above; and-from-beneath to-the-*ʾărāyôt* and-to-the-*bāqār* *lōyôt* *maʿăśêh* *môrād*", "grammar": { "*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames", "*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural - lions", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*lōyôt*": "feminine plural - wreaths/festoons/garlands", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*môrād*": "masculine singular - descent/hanging work" }, "variants": { "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/festoons/garlands/pendant work", "*môrād*": "hanging down/pendant/beveled/sloping" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְעַֽל־הַמִּסְגְּר֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַשְׁלַבִּ֗ים אֲרָי֤וֹת ׀ בָּקָר֙ וּכְרוּבִ֔ים וְעַל־הַשְׁלַבִּ֖ים כֵּ֣ן מִמָּ֑עַל וּמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַאֲרָי֣וֹת וְלַבָּקָ֔ר לֹי֖וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מוֹרָֽד

Transliteration

And-upon-the-misgĕrôt which between the-šĕlabbîm ʾărāyôt bāqār and-kĕrûbîm, and-upon-the-šĕlabbîm so from-above; and-from-beneath to-the-ʾărāyôt and-to-the-bāqār lōyôt maʿăśêh môrād

Grammar Details

• *misgĕrôt*: feminine plural - borders/panels/frames
• *šĕlabbîm*: masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges
• *ʾărāyôt*: masculine plural - lions
• *bāqār*: masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle
• *kĕrûbîm*: masculine plural - cherubim
• *lōyôt*: feminine plural - wreaths/festoons/garlands
• *maʿăśêh*: masculine singular construct - work of
• *môrād*: masculine singular - descent/hanging work

Word Meanings

• *lōyôt*: wreaths/festoons/garlands/pendant work
• *môrād*: hanging down/pendant/beveled/sloping

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  On the panels between the frames were lions, oxen, and cherubim. Above and below the lions and oxen were wreaths of beveled work.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and upon the ledges there was a base above, and beneath the lions and oxen were additions of thin work.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and on the panels that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and upon the ledges there was a pedestal above; and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And on the borders that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges there was a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen were certain additions made of thin work.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And on the sydes betwene the ledges there were lyons, bullockes and Cherubins. And on ye ledges which were aboue and beneth the lyons and bullockes, were the sydes made so, that they were set downwardes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And on the borders that were betweene the ledges, were lyons, bulles and Cherubims: and vpon the ledges there was a base aboue: and beneath the lyons and bulles, were addicions made of thinne worke.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And on the sides that were betweene the ledges, were lions, oxen, and Cherubs: and likewise vpo the ledges that were aboue: and beneath the lions and oxen, were certayne additions made of thynne worke.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And on the borders that [were] between the ledges [were] lions, oxen, and cherubims: and upon the ledges [there was] a base above: and beneath the lions and oxen [were] certain additions made of thin work.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and on the panels that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and on the ledges there was a pedestal above; and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and on the borders that `are' between the joinings `are' lions, oxen, and cherubs, and on the joinings a base above, and beneath the lions and the oxen `are' additions -- sloping work.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and on the panels that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and upon the ledges there was a pedestal above; and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and on the panels that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and upon the ledges there was a pedestal above; and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And on the square sides between the frames were lions, oxen, and winged ones; and the same on the frame; and over and under the lions and the oxen and the winged ones were steps.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and on the panels that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and on the ledges there was a pedestal above; and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  On these frames and joints were ornamental lions, bulls, and cherubim. Under the lions and bulls were decorative wreaths.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 3:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.24", "source": "וַיְגָ֖רֶשׁ אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּן֩ מִקֶּ֨דֶם לְגַן־עֵ֜דֶן אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֗ים וְאֵ֨ת לַ֤הַט הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ הַמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶת לִשְׁמֹ֕ר אֶת־דֶּ֖רֶךְ עֵ֥ץ הַֽחַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And *yĕgāreš* [direct object marker] the *ʾādām*; and *yaškēn* from *qedem* to *gan*-*ʿēden* [direct object marker] the *kĕrubîm* and [direct object marker] *lahaṭ* the *ḥereb* the *mithappeket* to *šĕmōr* [direct object marker] *derek* *ʿēṣ* the *ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*yĕgāreš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he drove out", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam", "*yaškēn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he stationed/placed", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine, singular - east/ancient time", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*kĕrubîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - cherubim", "*lahaṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - flame of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*mithappeket*": "verb, hithpael participle, feminine singular - turning itself/revolving", "*šĕmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to guard/keep", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/path of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - tree of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life" }, "variants": { "*qedem*": "east/eastern side/in front of", "*kĕrubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*mithappeket*": "turning/revolving/whirling" } }
• Exod 25:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ שְׁנַ֥יִם כְּרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* two *kərubîm* *zāhāb*; *miqšāh* *taʿăśeh* them from two *qəṣôt* the *kappōret*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*kərubîm*": "cherubim [angelic beings]", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work" } }
• Exod 37:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.7", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ שְׁנֵ֥י כְרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ עָשָׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* two *šənê* *kərubîm* *zāhāb* *miqšâ* *ʿāśâ* *ʾōtām* from two *miššənê* *qəṣôt* the *hakappōret*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*kərubîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*miššənê*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine dual construct - from two of", "*qəṣôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*hakappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings/winged creatures", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/extremities/edges" } }
• 1 Kgs 6:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.27", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֶת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ הַבַּ֣יִת הַפְּנִימִ֗י וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֮ אֶת־כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִים֒ וַתִּגַּ֤ע כְּנַף־הָֽאֶחָד֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּכְנַף֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֔י נֹגַ֖עַת בַּקִּ֣יר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבַּ֔יִת נֹגְעֹ֖ת כָּנָ֥ף אֶל־כָּנָֽף", "text": "And-*wayyitten* *ʾet* the-*kĕrûbîm* in-*tôk* the-*băyit* the-*pĕnîmî*, and-*wayyiprĕśû* *ʾet*-*kanpê* the-*kĕrubîm*, and-*wattiggaʿ* *kĕnap*-the-one in-the-*qîr* and-*kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second *nōgaʿat* in-the-*qîr* the-second; and-*kanpêhem* toward-*tôk* the-*băyit* *nōgĕʿōt* *kānāp* to-*kānāp*", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house", "*pĕnîmî*": "masculine singular definite - the inner", "*wayyiprĕśû*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spread out", "*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of", "*wattiggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it touched", "*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of", "*qîr*": "masculine singular definite - the wall", "*nōgaʿat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - touching", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*nōgĕʿōt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - touching", "*kānāp*": "feminine singular - wing" }, "variants": { "*pĕnîmî*": "inner/interior/inside" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.25", "source": "עֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹֽרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה", "text": "*ʿōmēd* upon-twelve *bāqār*, three *pōnîm* *ṣāpônâ* and-three *pōnîm* *yāmmâ* and-three *pōnîm* *negbâ* and-three *pōnîm* *mizrāḥâ*, and-the-*yām* upon-them from-*lĕmaʿlâ*, and-all-*ʾăḥōrêhem* *bāytâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*pōnîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - facing", "*ṣāpônâ*": "adverb, directional - northward", "*yāmmâ*": "adverb, directional - westward (seaward)", "*negbâ*": "adverb, directional - southward", "*mizrāḥâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*lĕmaʿlâ*": "preposition with adverb - from above", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hind parts/backs", "*bāytâ*": "adverb, directional - inward/toward the house" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "oxen/bulls", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "their hind parts/backs/rear quarters" } }
• Ezek 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.10", "source": "וּדְמ֣וּת פְּנֵיהֶם֮ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָם֒ וּפְנֵ֨י אַרְיֵ֤ה אֶל־הַיָּמִין֙ לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם וּפְנֵי־שׁ֥וֹר מֵֽהַשְּׂמֹ֖אול לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּפְנֵי־נֶ֖שֶׁר לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן׃", "text": "*û-dəmût pənêhem pənê ʾādām û-pənê ʾaryê ʾel-ha-yāmîn lə-ʾarbaʿtām û-pənê-šôr mē-ha-śəmōʾwl lə-ʾarbaʿtān û-pənê-nešer lə-ʾarbaʿtān*", "grammar": { "*û-dəmût*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and likeness of", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*pənê ʾādām*": "masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - faces of a human", "*û-pənê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and faces of", "*ʾaryê*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*ʾel-ha-yāmîn*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to/on the right", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtām*": "preposition + feminine numeral + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for/to all four of them", "*û-pənê-šôr*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - and faces of an ox", "*mē-ha-śəmōʾwl*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - from the left", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtān*": "preposition + feminine numeral + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for/to all four of them", "*û-pənê-nešer*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct + masculine singular noun - and faces of an eagle", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtān*": "preposition + feminine numeral + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for/to all four of them" }, "variants": { "*ʾaryê*": "lion/great lion", "*šôr*": "ox/bull", "*nešer*": "eagle/large bird of prey" } }
• Ezek 10:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.14", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פָנִ֖ים לְאֶחָ֑ד פְּנֵ֨י הָאֶחָ֜ד פְּנֵ֣י הַכְּר֗וּב וּפְנֵ֤י הַשֵּׁנִי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ פְּנֵ֣י אַרְיֵ֔ה וְהָרְבִיעִ֖י פְּנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃", "text": "And-*ʾarbāʿâ* *pānîm* to-*ʾeḥād* *pənê* the-*ʾeḥād* *pənê* the-*kərûb* and-*pənê* the-*šēnî* *pənê* *ʾādām* and-the-*šəlîšî* *pənê* *ʾaryēh* and-the-*rəbîʿî* *pənê*-*nāšer*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the second", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/human", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the third", "*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the fourth", "*nāšer*": "masculine singular noun - eagle" }, "variants": { "*pānîm*": "faces/presence/surface", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/mankind", "*nāšer*": "eagle/vulture" } }
• Ezek 41:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.18", "source": "וְעָשׂ֥וּי כְּרוּבִ֖ים וְתִֽמֹרִ֑ים וְתִֽמֹרָה֙ בֵּין־כְּר֣וּב לִכְר֔וּב וּשְׁנַ֥יִם פָּנִ֖ים לַכְּרֽוּב׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśûy* *kərûbîm* *wə-timōrîm*, *wə-timōrâ* between-*kərûb* to-*kərûb*, *û-šənayim* *pānîm* to-the-*kərûb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśûy*": "waw conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and made/fashioned", "*kərûbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*wə-timōrîm*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and palm trees", "*wə-timōrâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a palm tree", "*kərûb*": "noun, masculine singular - cherub", "*û-šənayim*": "waw conjunction + number, dual - and two", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces", "*kərûb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - cherub" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśûy*": "made/fashioned/carved", "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*timōrîm*": "palm trees/palm-tree decorations", "*pānîm*": "faces/aspects" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.19", "source": "וּפְנֵ֨י אָדָ֤ם אֶל־הַתִּֽמֹרָה֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּפְנֵֽי־כְפִ֥יר אֶל־הַתִּֽמֹרָ֖ה מִפּ֑וֹ עָשׂ֥וּי אֶל־כָּל־הַבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*û-pənê* *ʾādām* unto-the-*timōrâ* from-here *û-pənê*-*kəpîr* unto-the-*timōrâ* from-here, *ʿāśûy* unto-all-the-*bayit* *sābîb* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*û-pənê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and face of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*timōrâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - palm tree", "*û-pənê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and face of", "*kəpîr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*ʿāśûy*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - made/fashioned", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house/temple", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - around/all around" }, "variants": { "*pənê*": "face of/visage of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human being", "*timōrâ*": "palm tree/palm-tree decoration", "*kəpîr*": "young lion/lion cub", "*ʿāśûy*": "made/fashioned/carved", "*bayit*": "house/building/temple" } }
• Hos 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.5.14", "source": "כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י כַשַּׁ֙חַל֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם וְכַכְּפִ֖יר לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲנִ֨י אֲנִ֤י אֶטְרֹף֙ וְאֵלֵ֔ךְ אֶשָּׂ֖א וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃", "text": "For *ʾānōḵî* like-the-*šaḥal* to-*ʾEp̄rayim*, *wə*-like-the-*kəp̄îr* to-house of-*Yəhûḏâ*; *ʾănî* *ʾănî* *ʾeṭrōp̄* *wə*-*ʾēlēḵ*, *ʾeśśā* *wə*-none *maṣṣîl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*šaḥal*": "noun, masculine singular - lion/young lion", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kəp̄îr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾeṭrōp̄*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tear/rend", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go/depart", "*ʾeśśā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will carry away/take away", "*maṣṣîl*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular - one who delivers/rescues" }, "variants": { "*šaḥal*": "lion/young lion/fierce lion", "*kəp̄îr*": "young lion/strong lion", "*ʾeṭrōp̄*": "I will tear/I will rend/I will ravage", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "I will go/I will depart/I will walk away", "*ʾeśśā*": "I will carry away/I will take away/I will bear off", "*maṣṣîl*": "one who delivers/one who rescues/one who saves" } }
• Heb 9:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.5", "source": "Ὑπεράνω δὲ αὐτῆς χερουβιμ δόξης κατασκιάζοντα τὸ ἱλαστήριον· περὶ ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν νῦν λέγειν κατὰ μέρος.", "text": "*Hyperanō de autēs cherubim doxēs kataskiazonta to hilastērion*; *peri hōn ouk estin nyn legein kata meros*.", "grammar": { "*Hyperanō*": "adverb - 'above/over'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/but'", "*autēs*": "genitive feminine singular pronoun - 'of it'", "*cherubim*": "nominative neuter plural - 'cherubim'", "*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of glory'", "*kataskiazonta*": "present active participle, nominative neuter plural - 'overshadowing'", "*to hilastērion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the mercy seat/place of propitiation'", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - 'concerning'", "*hōn*": "relative pronoun, genitive plural - 'which [things]'", "*ouk estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - 'it is not'", "*nyn*": "adverb - 'now'", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - 'to speak'", "*kata meros*": "according to part - 'in detail'" }, "variants": { "*cherubim*": "cherubim (angelic beings)", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/majesty", "*kataskiazonta*": "overshadowing/covering/shading", "*hilastērion*": "mercy seat/place of propitiation/atonement cover", "*kata meros*": "in detail/particularly/specifically" } }
• 1 Pet 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.5", "source": "Καὶ αὐτοὶ, ὡς λίθοι ζῶντες, οἰκοδομεῖσθε οἶκος πνευματικὸς, ἱεράτευμα ἅγιον, ἀνενέγκαι πνευματικὰς θυσίας, εὐπροσδέκτους τῷ Θεῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "And *autoi*, as *lithoi zōntes*, *oikodomeisthe oikos pneumatikos*, *hierateuma hagion*, *anenegkai pneumatikas thysias*, *euprosdektous tō Theō dia Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*autoi*": "pronoun, masculine plural nominative - yourselves", "*lithoi*": "noun, masculine plural nominative - stones", "*zōntes*": "present active participle, masculine plural nominative - living", "*oikodomeisthe*": "present passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are being built up", "*oikos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - house", "*pneumatikos*": "adjective, masculine singular nominative - spiritual", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*anenegkai*": "aorist active infinitive - to offer up", "*pneumatikas*": "adjective, feminine plural accusative - spiritual", "*thysias*": "noun, feminine plural accusative - sacrifices", "*euprosdektous*": "adjective, feminine plural accusative - acceptable/well-pleasing", "*tō Theō*": "noun, masculine singular dative - to God", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*Iēsou Christou*": "noun, masculine singular genitive - Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*oikodomeisthe*": "you are being built up/being constructed/being edified", "*oikos*": "house/household/dwelling", "*pneumatikos*": "spiritual/of the Spirit", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*anenegkai*": "to offer up/to bring up", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*euprosdektous*": "acceptable/well-pleasing/welcome" } }
• Rev 4:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου θάλασσα ὑαλίνη ὁμοία κρυστάλλῳ: καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ κύκλῳ τοῦ θρόνου, τέσσαρα ζῶα γέμοντα ὀφθαλμῶν ἔμπροσθεν καὶ ὄπισθεν.", "text": "And *enōpion* the *thronou thalassa hyalinē homoia krystallō*: and in *mesō* the *thronou*, and *kyklō* the *thronou*, *tessara zōa gemonta ophthalmōn emprosthen* and *opisthen*.", "grammar": { "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*thalassa*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - sea", "*hyalinē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - glassy", "*homoia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*krystallō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - crystal", "*mesō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, neuter, singular - midst/middle", "*kyklō*": "adverb - around/in a circle", "*tessara*": "numeral, nominative, neuter - four", "*zōa*": "noun, nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*gemonta*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being full", "*ophthalmōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - eyes", "*emprosthen*": "adverb - in front/before", "*opisthen*": "adverb - behind/in back" }, "variants": { "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*thalassa*": "sea/large body of water", "*hyalinē*": "glassy/transparent/like glass", "*homoia*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*krystallō*": "crystal/ice", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/center", "*kyklō*": "around/encircling/surrounding", "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*gemonta*": "being full/filled with/covered with", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes", "*emprosthen*": "in front/before/on the front side", "*opisthen*": "behind/in back/on the back side" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.7", "source": "Καὶ τὸ ζῶον τὸ πρῶτον ὅμοιον λέοντι, καὶ τὸ δεύτερον ζῶον ὅμοιον μόσχῳ, καὶ τὸ τρίτον ζῶον ἔχον τὸ πρόσωπον ὡς ἄνθρωπος, καὶ τὸ τέταρτον ζῶον ὅμοιον ἀετῷ πετομένῳ.", "text": "And the *zōon* the *prōton homoion leonti*, and the *deuteron zōon homoion moschō*, and the *triton zōon echon* the *prosōpon hōs anthrōpos*, and the *tetarton zōon homoion aetō petomenō*.", "grammar": { "*zōon*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - living creature", "*prōton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - first", "*homoion*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - like/similar", "*leonti*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - lion", "*deuteron*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - second", "*moschō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - calf/young bull", "*triton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - third", "*echon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having", "*prosōpon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - human/man", "*tetarton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - fourth", "*aetō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - eagle", "*petomenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - flying" }, "variants": { "*zōon*": "living creature/living being/animal", "*prōton*": "first/foremost/primary", "*homoion*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*leonti*": "lion", "*deuteron*": "second/next", "*moschō*": "calf/young bull/ox", "*triton*": "third", "*echon*": "having/possessing", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/appearance", "*hōs*": "as/like/similar to", "*anthrōpos*": "human/man/person", "*tetarton*": "fourth", "*aetō*": "eagle/bird of prey", "*petomenō*": "flying/in flight" } }
• Rev 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.5", "source": "Καὶ εἷς ἐκ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων λέγει μοι, Μὴ κλαῖε: ἰδοὺ, ἐνίκησεν ὁ Λέων ὁ ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς Ἰούδα, ἡ Ῥίζα Δαυίδ, ἀνοῖξαι τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ λῦσαι τὰς ἑπτὰ σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And one from the *presbyterōn* *legei* to me, Not *klaie*: *idou*, *enikēsen* the *Leōn* the one from the *phylēs* of *Iouda*, the *Rhiza* of *David*, to *anoixai* the *biblion*, and to *lysai* the seven *sphragidas* of it.", "grammar": { "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/tells", "*klaie*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - weep/cry [command]", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/see/look", "*enikēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - conquered/prevailed/overcame", "*Leōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lion", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Judah", "*Rhiza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Root", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*lysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to loose/break", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals" }, "variants": { "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men/presbyters", "*enikēsen*": "conquered/prevailed/overcame/was victorious", "*Leōn*": "Lion [metaphorical title]", "*Rhiza*": "Root/Origin/Source [metaphorical title]" } }