2 Kings 16:17

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.16.17", "source": "וַיְקַצֵּץ֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז אֶת־הַמִּסְגְּר֣וֹת הַמְּכֹנ֗וֹת וַיָּ֤סַר מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙ *ואת־**אֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֔ר וְאֶת־הַיָּ֣ם הוֹרִ֔ד מֵעַ֛ל הַבָּקָ֥ר הַנְּחֹ֖שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל מַרְצֶ֥פֶת אֲבָנִֽים", "text": "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ* *hammeleḵ* *ʾāḥāz* *ʾeṯ*-*hammisgərôṯ* *hamməḵōnôṯ* *wayyāsar* from upon them *ʾeṯ*-*hakkiyyōr* and *ʾeṯ*-*hayyām* *hôrîḏ* from upon *habbāqār* *hannəḥōšeṯ* which were under it *wayyittēn* it on *marṣepeṯ* *ʾăḇānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut off", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper name - Ahaz", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammisgərôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the panels/borders", "*hamməḵōnôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stands", "*wayyāsar*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakkiyyōr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the basin", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea", "*hôrîḏ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought down", "*habbāqār*": "definite article + masculine singular collective - the oxen", "*hannəḥōšeṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*marṣepeṯ*": "feminine singular construct - pavement of", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones" }, "variants": { "*wayəqaṣṣēṣ*": "cut off/cut away/removed", "*hammisgərôṯ*": "panels/borders/decorative frames", "*hamməḵōnôṯ*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*marṣepeṯ*": "pavement/stone platform" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיְקַצֵּץ֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֜ז אֶת־הַמִּסְגְּר֣וֹת הַמְּכֹנ֗וֹת וַיָּ֤סַר מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙ *ואת־**אֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֔ר וְאֶת־הַיָּ֣ם הוֹרִ֔ד מֵעַ֛ל הַבָּקָ֥ר הַנְּחֹ֖שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל מַרְצֶ֥פֶת אֲבָנִֽים

Transliteration

wayəqaṣṣēṣ hammeleḵ ʾāḥāz ʾeṯ-hammisgərôṯ hamməḵōnôṯ wayyāsar from upon them ʾeṯ-hakkiyyōr and ʾeṯ-hayyām hôrîḏ from upon habbāqār hannəḥōšeṯ which were under it wayyittēn it on marṣepeṯ ʾăḇānîm

Grammar Details

• *wayəqaṣṣēṣ*: waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut off
• *hammeleḵ*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the king
• *ʾāḥāz*: proper name - Ahaz
• *ʾeṯ*: direct object marker
• *hammisgərôṯ*: definite article + feminine plural noun - the panels/borders
• *hamməḵōnôṯ*: definite article + feminine plural noun - the stands
• *wayyāsar*: waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed
• *hakkiyyōr*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the basin
• *hayyām*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea
• *hôrîḏ*: Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought down
• *habbāqār*: definite article + masculine singular collective - the oxen
• *hannəḥōšeṯ*: definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze
• *wayyittēn*: waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put
• *marṣepeṯ*: feminine singular construct - pavement of
• *ʾăḇānîm*: feminine plural noun - stones

Word Meanings

• *wayəqaṣṣēṣ*: cut off/cut away/removed
• *hammisgərôṯ*: panels/borders/decorative frames
• *hamməḵōnôṯ*: stands/bases/pedestals
• *marṣepeṯ*: pavement/stone platform

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  King Ahaz cut off the borders of the stands and removed the basins from them. He also took down the sea from the bronze oxen that supported it and placed it on a stone pavement.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the brasen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stones.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the stands, removed the lavers from them, and took down the sea from the bronze oxen that were under it, and put it on a pavement of stones.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the brasen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stones.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And king Ahaz cut off the panels of the bases, and removed the laver from off them, and took down the sea from off the brazen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stone.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the brasen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stones.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And kynge Achas brake downe the seates, and put a waye the ketell from aboue, and toke the lauer from the brasen bullockes that were there vnder, and set it vpon ye pauement of stone.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And King Ahaz brake the borders of the bases, and tooke the caldrons from off them, and tooke downe the sea from the brasen oxen that were vnder it, and put it vpon a pauement of stones.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And king Ahaz brake the sydes of the botomes, and toke the lauer from of them, & toke downe the lauatorie from of the brasen oxen that were vnder it, and put it vpon a pauement of stones.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And king Ahaz cut off the borders of the bases, and removed the laver from off them; and took down the sea from off the brasen oxen that [were] under it, and put it upon a pavement of stones.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  King Ahaz cut off the panels of the bases, and removed the basin from off them, and took down the sea from off the brazen oxen that were under it, and put it on a pavement of stone.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And king Ahaz cutteth off the borders of the bases, and turneth aside from off them the laver, and the sea he hath taken down from off the brazen oxen that `are' under it, and putteth it on a pavement of stones.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And king Ahaz cut off the panels of the bases, and removed the laver from off them, and took down the sea from off the brazen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stone.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And king Ahaz cut off the panels of the bases, and removed the laver from off them, and took down the sea from off the brazen oxen that were under it, and put it upon a pavement of stone.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And King Ahaz took off the sides of the wheeled bases, and took down the great water-vessel from off the brass oxen which were under it and put it on a floor of stone.

• World English Bible (2000)

  King Ahaz cut off the panels of the bases, and removed the basin from off them, and took down the sea from off the bronze oxen that were under it, and put it on a pavement of stone.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  King Ahaz took off the frames of the movable stands, and removed the basins from them. He took“The Sea” down from the bronze bulls that supported it and put it on the stone pavement.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 7:23-39 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק עֶ֣שֶׂר בָּ֠אַמָּה מִשְּׂפָת֨וֹ עַד־שְׂפָת֜וֹ עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֗יב וְחָמֵ֤שׁ בָּֽאַמָּה֙ קוֹמָת֔וֹ *וקוה **וְקָו֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֥ב אֹת֖וֹ סָבִֽיב", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *mûṣāq*; ten with-the-*ʾammâ* from-*śĕpātô* unto-*śĕpātô* *ʿāgōl* *sābîb*, and-five with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātô*, and-*qāw* thirty with-the-*ʾammâ* *yāsōb* *ʾōtô* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular participle passive - cast/molten", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*qāw*": "masculine singular - line/measuring line", "*yāsōb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would encircle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured", "*qāw*": "line/cord/measuring line/circumference" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.24", "source": "וּפְקָעִים֩ מִתַּ֨חַת לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ ׀ סָבִיב֙ סֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנֵ֤י טוּרִים֙ הַפְּקָעִ֔ים יְצֻקִ֖ים בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ", "text": "And-*pĕqāʿîm* from-under *liśpātô* *sābîb* *sōbĕbîm* *ʾōtô*, ten with-the-*ʾammâ* *maqqipîm* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *sābîb*; two *ṭûrîm* the-*pĕqāʿîm* *yĕṣuqîm* in-*yĕṣuqātô*", "grammar": { "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments", "*liśpātô*": "preposition with feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its edge/lip", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*sōbĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - surrounding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*maqqipîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - encircling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments", "*yĕṣuqîm*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - cast", "*yĕṣuqātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its casting" }, "variants": { "*pĕqāʿîm*": "knops/gourds/ornamental buds/wild cucumbers", "*maqqipîm*": "encircling/surrounding/encompassing" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.25", "source": "עֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹֽרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה", "text": "*ʿōmēd* upon-twelve *bāqār*, three *pōnîm* *ṣāpônâ* and-three *pōnîm* *yāmmâ* and-three *pōnîm* *negbâ* and-three *pōnîm* *mizrāḥâ*, and-the-*yām* upon-them from-*lĕmaʿlâ*, and-all-*ʾăḥōrêhem* *bāytâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*pōnîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - facing", "*ṣāpônâ*": "adverb, directional - northward", "*yāmmâ*": "adverb, directional - westward (seaward)", "*negbâ*": "adverb, directional - southward", "*mizrāḥâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*lĕmaʿlâ*": "preposition with adverb - from above", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hind parts/backs", "*bāytâ*": "adverb, directional - inward/toward the house" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "oxen/bulls", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "their hind parts/backs/rear quarters" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.26", "source": "וְעָבְי֣וֹ טֶ֔פַח וּשְׂפָת֛וֹ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה שְׂפַת־כּ֖וֹס פֶּ֣רַח שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בַּ֖ת יָכִֽיל", "text": "And-*ʿābyô* *ṭepaḥ*, and-*śĕpātô* like-*maʿăśêh* *śĕpat*-*kôs* *peraḥ* *šôšān*; two-thousand *bat* *yākîl*", "grammar": { "*ʿābyô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ṭepaḥ*": "masculine singular - handbreadth", "*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*śĕpat*": "feminine singular construct - edge/lip of", "*kôs*": "masculine singular - cup", "*peraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - flower of", "*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*bat*": "feminine singular - bath (liquid measure)", "*yākîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it would contain" }, "variants": { "*ṭepaḥ*": "handbreadth/palm width", "*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower", "*bat*": "bath (liquid measure, approximately 22 liters)" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.27", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֛וֹת עֶ֖שֶׂר נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֗ה אֹ֚רֶךְ הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְאַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ רָחְבָּ֔הּ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ בָּאַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתָֽהּ", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*mĕkōnôt* ten *nĕḥōšet*; four with-the-*ʾammâ* *ʾōrek* the-*mĕkônâ* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-four with-the-*ʾammâ* *roḥbāh*, and-three with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mĕkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular construct - length of", "*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one", "*roḥbāh*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width", "*qômātāh*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*mĕkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.28", "source": "וְזֶ֛ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַמְּכוֹנָ֖ה מִסְגְּרֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וּמִסְגְּרֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין הַשְׁלַבִּֽים", "text": "And-this *maʿăśêh* the-*mĕkônâ*: *misgĕrôt* to-them, and-*misgĕrôt* between the-*šĕlabbîm*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base", "*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames", "*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges" }, "variants": { "*misgĕrôt*": "borders/panels/frames/enclosures", "*šĕlabbîm*": "joinings/crosspieces/ledges/frames" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.29", "source": "וְעַֽל־הַמִּסְגְּר֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַשְׁלַבִּ֗ים אֲרָי֤וֹת ׀ בָּקָר֙ וּכְרוּבִ֔ים וְעַל־הַשְׁלַבִּ֖ים כֵּ֣ן מִמָּ֑עַל וּמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַאֲרָי֣וֹת וְלַבָּקָ֔ר לֹי֖וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מוֹרָֽד", "text": "And-upon-the-*misgĕrôt* which between the-*šĕlabbîm* *ʾărāyôt* *bāqār* and-*kĕrûbîm*, and-upon-the-*šĕlabbîm* so from-above; and-from-beneath to-the-*ʾărāyôt* and-to-the-*bāqār* *lōyôt* *maʿăśêh* *môrād*", "grammar": { "*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames", "*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural - lions", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*lōyôt*": "feminine plural - wreaths/festoons/garlands", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*môrād*": "masculine singular - descent/hanging work" }, "variants": { "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/festoons/garlands/pendant work", "*môrād*": "hanging down/pendant/beveled/sloping" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.30", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ אוֹפַנֵּ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ וְסַרְנֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו כְּתֵפֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם מִתַּ֤חַת לַכִּיֹּר֙ הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת יְצֻק֔וֹת מֵעֵ֥בֶר אִ֖ישׁ לֹיֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-* four *ʾôpannê nəḥōšet* to-the-*məkônāh* the-one *wə-sarnê nəḥōšet wə-*four *paʿămōtāyw kətēpōt* to-them from-beneath to-the-*kîyōr* the-*kətēpōt yəṣuqôt mēʿēber ʾîš lōyôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾôpannê*": "construct plural of *ʾôpān* - wheels of", "*nəḥōšet*": "common singular - bronze/copper", "*məkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - stand/base", "*hāʾaḥat*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*sarnê*": "construct plural - axles/pivots of", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with possessive suffix 3rd person masculine singular - his legs/supports", "*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/sides", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition compound - from beneath", "*kîyōr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the basin/laver", "*yəṣuqôt*": "passive participle feminine plural - cast/molten", "*mēʿēber*": "preposition compound - from across/opposite", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*lōyôt*": "feminine plural noun - wreaths/attachments" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpannê*": "wheels/disks", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal", "*sarnê*": "axles/pivots/hinges", "*paʿămōtāyw*": "his feet/legs/supports/steps", "*kətēpōt*": "shoulders/sides/supports", "*kîyōr*": "basin/laver/pot", "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/attachments/ornaments/garlands" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.31", "source": "וּ֠פִיהוּ מִבֵּ֨ית לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וּפִ֙יהָ֙ עָגֹ֣ל מַעֲשֵׂה־כֵ֔ן אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֑ה וְגַם־עַל־פִּ֙יהָ֙ מִקְלָע֔וֹת וּמִסְגְּרֹתֵיהֶ֥ם מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת לֹ֥א עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-pîhû mibbêt* to-the-*kōteret wā-maʿəlāh bāʾammāh û-pîhā ʿāgōl maʿăśêh-kēn ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh wə-gam-ʿal-pîhā miqləʿôt û-misgərōtêhem mərubāʿôt lōʾ ʿăgullôt*", "grammar": { "*û-pîhû*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening", "*mibbêt*": "preposition compound - from inside/within", "*kōteret*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the capital/crown", "*wā-maʿəlāh*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun - and upward", "*bāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the cubit", "*û-pîhā*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "masculine singular construct noun with adverb - work-thus/made like", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction with particle - and also", "*ʿal-pîhā*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon its mouth/opening", "*miqləʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - engravings/carvings", "*û-misgərōtêhem*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their borders/panels", "*mərubāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective - square/four-sided", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿăgullôt*": "feminine plural adjective - round" }, "variants": { "*pîhû*": "its mouth/opening/edge", "*mibbêt*": "from inside/within/house of", "*kōteret*": "capital/crown/chapiter", "*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "work-thus/made like/base structure", "*miqləʿôt*": "engravings/carvings/sculptures", "*misgərōtêhem*": "their borders/panels/frames" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.32", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים לְמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַֽמִּסְגְּר֔וֹת וִיד֥וֹת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים בַּמְּכוֹנָ֑ה וְקוֹמַת֙ הָאוֹפַ֣ן הָאֶחָ֔ד אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֥י הָאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbaʿat hāʾôpannîm ləmittaḥat lammisggərôt wîdôt hāʾôpannîm bammekônāh wə-qômat hāʾôpan hāʾeḥād ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction with construct feminine numeral - and four of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*ləmittaḥat*": "preposition compound - to beneath/under", "*lammisggərôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the borders/panels", "*wîdôt*": "feminine plural construct - axles/hands of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*bammekônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the stand/base", "*wə-qômat*": "conjunction with feminine singular construct - and height of", "*hāʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel", "*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpannîm*": "wheels/disks", "*misggərôt*": "borders/panels/frames/ledges", "*wîdôt*": "axles/hands/supports/stays", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.33", "source": "וּמַֽעֲשֵׂה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה אוֹפַ֣ן הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֑ה יְדוֹתָ֣ם וְגַבֵּיהֶ֗ם וְחִשֻּׁקֵיהֶ֛ם וְחִשֻּׁרֵיהֶ֖ם הַכֹּ֥ל מוּצָֽק׃", "text": "*û-maʿăśêh hāʾôpannîm kəmaʿăśêh ʾôpan hamerkābāh yədôtām wə-gabbêhem wə-ḥiššuqêhem wə-ḥiššurêhem hakkōl mûṣāq*", "grammar": { "*û-maʿăśêh*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and work/construction of", "*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*kəmaʿăśêh*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - like work/construction of", "*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular construct - wheel of", "*hamerkābāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the chariot", "*yədôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their axles/hands", "*wə-gabbêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their rims/backs", "*wə-ḥiššuqêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their spokes/fillets", "*wə-ḥiššurêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their naves/hubs", "*hakkōl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whole/all", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular passive participle - cast/molten" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśêh*": "work/construction/craftsmanship", "*ʾôpan*": "wheel/disk", "*merkābāh*": "chariot/war-vehicle", "*yədôtām*": "their axles/hands/stays", "*gabbêhem*": "their rims/felloes/backs", "*ḥiššuqêhem*": "their spokes/fillets/connecting rods", "*ḥiššurêhem*": "their naves/hubs/centers" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.34", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֣ע כְּתֵפ֔וֹת אֶ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנּ֔וֹת הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה הָֽאֶחָ֑ת מִן־הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbaʿ kətēpôt ʾel ʾarbaʿ pinnôt hamməkōnāh hāʾeḥāt min-hamməkōnāh kətēpêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction with feminine numeral - and four", "*kətēpôt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/supports", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners of", "*hamməkōnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*min-hamməkōnāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - from the stand/base", "*kətēpêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its shoulders/supports" }, "variants": { "*kətēpôt*": "shoulders/supports/sides", "*pinnôt*": "corners/angles", "*məkōnāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.35", "source": "וּבְרֹ֣אשׁ הַמְּכוֹנָ֗ה חֲצִ֧י הָאַמָּ֛ה קוֹמָ֖ה עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְעַ֨ל רֹ֤אשׁ הַמְּכֹנָה֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וּמִסְגְּרֹתֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "*û-bərōʾš hamməkônāh ḥăṣî hāʾammāh qômāh ʿāgōl sābîb wə-ʿal rōʾš hamməkōnāh yədōtêhā û-misggərōtêhā mimmennāh*", "grammar": { "*û-bərōʾš*": "conjunction with preposition and masculine singular construct - and in/on top of", "*hamməkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit", "*qômāh*": "feminine singular noun - height", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*hamməkōnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base", "*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands", "*û-misggərōtêhā*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its borders/panels", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal", "*qômāh*": "height/stature/tallness", "*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays", "*misggərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.36", "source": "וַיְפַתַּ֤ח עַל־הַלֻּחֹת֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וְעַל֙ *ומסגרתיה **מִסְגְּרֹתֶ֔יהָ כְּרוּבִ֖ים אֲרָי֣וֹת וְתִמֹרֹ֑ת כְּמַֽעַר־אִ֥ישׁ וְלֹי֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa-yəpattaḥ ʿal-halluḥōt yədōtêhā wə-ʿal misgərōtêhā kərûbîm ʾărāyôt wə-timōrōt kəmaʿar-ʾîš wə-lōyôt sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəpattaḥ*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel - and he engraved/carved", "*ʿal-halluḥōt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with definite article - upon the plates/panels", "*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon", "*misgərōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its borders/panels", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural noun - lions", "*wə-timōrōt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and palm trees", "*kəmaʿar-ʾîš*": "preposition with masculine singular noun construct - according to the proportion/space of each", "*wə-lōyôt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and wreaths/garlands", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*yəpattaḥ*": "engraved/carved/opened", "*luḥōt*": "plates/panels/boards", "*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays", "*misgərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames", "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/winged creatures", "*ʾărāyôt*": "lions/lion figures", "*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm figures", "*maʿar-ʾîš*": "proportion of each/space of man/emptiness between", "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/garlands/attachments" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.37", "source": "כָּזֹ֣את עָשָׂ֔ה אֵ֖ת עֶ֣שֶׂר הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת מוּצָ֨ק אֶחָ֜ד מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת קֶ֥צֶב אֶחָ֖ד לְכֻלָּֽהְנָה׃ ס", "text": "*kāzōʾt ʿāśāh ʾēt ʿeśer hamməkōnôt mûṣāq ʾeḥād middāh ʾaḥat qeṣeb ʾeḥād ləkullāhnāh*", "grammar": { "*kāzōʾt*": "preposition with demonstrative feminine singular - like this", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [marks accusative]", "*ʿeśer*": "numeral construct - ten of", "*hamməkōnôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular passive participle - cast/molten", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*middāh*": "feminine singular noun - measure/dimension", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*qeṣeb*": "masculine singular noun - form/shape", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ləkullāhnāh*": "preposition with noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - for all of them" }, "variants": { "*kāzōʾt*": "like this/in this manner", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/did/manufactured", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured", "*middāh*": "measure/dimension/size", "*qeṣeb*": "form/shape/proportion" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.38", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה כִיֹּר֖וֹת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבָּעִ֨ים בַּ֜ת יָכִ֣יל ׀ הַכִּיּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֗ד אַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ הַכִּיּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֔ד כִּיּ֤וֹר אֶחָד֙ עַל־הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָאַחַ֔ת לְעֶ֖שֶׂר הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś ʿăśārāh kiyyōrôt nəḥōšet ʾarbāʿîm bat yākîl hakkiyyôr hāʾeḥād ʾarbaʿ bāʾammāh hakkiyyôr hāʾeḥād kiyyôr ʾeḥād ʿal-hamməkônāh hāʾaḥat ləʿeśer hamməkōnôt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*kiyyōrôt*": "masculine plural noun - basins/lavers", "*nəḥōšet*": "common singular noun - bronze/copper", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*bat*": "feminine singular noun - bath [measure]", "*yākîl*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it contained", "*hakkiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the basin/laver", "*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*bāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the cubit", "*hakkiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the basin/laver", "*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*kiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun - basin/laver", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one", "*ʿal-hamməkônāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - upon the stand/base", "*hāʾaḥat*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one", "*ləʿeśer*": "preposition with numeral construct - for ten of", "*hamməkōnôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "made/manufactured/produced", "*kiyyōrôt*": "basins/lavers/pots", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*bat*": "bath [liquid measure, approx. 22 liters]", "*yākîl*": "contained/held/had capacity", "*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.39", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת חָמֵ֞שׁ עַל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ מִיָּמִ֔ין וְחָמֵ֛שׁ עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף הַבַּ֖יִת מִשְּׂמֹאל֑וֹ וְאֶת־הַיָּ֗ם נָתַ֞ן מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֧יִת הַיְמָנִ֛ית קֵ֖דְמָה מִמּ֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃ ס", "text": "*wa-yittēn ʾet-hamməkōnôt ḥāmēš ʿal-ketep habbayit mîyāmîn wə-ḥāmēš ʿal-ketep habbayit miśśəmōʾlô wə-ʾet-hayyām nātan miketep habbayit hayəmānît qēdmāh mimmûl negeb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed", "*ʾet-hamməkōnôt*": "direct object marker with feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases", "*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʿal-ketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - on shoulder/side of", "*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*mîyāmîn*": "preposition with masculine singular - from right", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction with feminine numeral - and five", "*ʿal-ketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - on shoulder/side of", "*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*miśśəmōʾlô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its left", "*wə-ʾet-hayyām*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine singular noun with definite article - and the sea [basin]", "*nātan*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he placed", "*miketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - from shoulder/side of", "*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*hayəmānît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the right", "*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mimmûl*": "preposition - from opposite", "*negeb*": "masculine singular noun - south" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "placed/set/put", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side", "*bayit*": "house/temple/building", "*yām*": "sea/large basin", "*yəmānît*": "right/southern", "*qēdmāh*": "eastward/toward the east", "*mimmûl*": "from opposite/from in front of", "*negeb*": "south/southern area" } }
• 2 Kgs 25:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.13", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּ֣רוּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* *bêt* *YHWH* and *ʾet* the *məḵōnôt* and *ʾet* *yām* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* in *bêt* *YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and *yiśʾû* *ʾet* *nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*məḵōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the stands/bases", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - in house of", "*šibbərû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural, piel stem - they broke in pieces", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiśʾû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they carried", "*nəḥuštām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê* *nəḥōšet*": "bronze pillars/copper columns", "*məḵōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yām* *nəḥōšet*": "bronze sea/large copper basin", "*šibbərû*": "broke in pieces/smashed/shattered", "*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/the copper material" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.14", "source": "וְאֶת־הַסִּירֹ֨ת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֜ים וְאֶת־הַֽמְזַמְּר֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּ֗וֹת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשָֽׁרְתוּ־בָ֖ם לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾet* the *sîrōt* and *ʾet* the *yāʿîm* and *ʾet* the *məzammərôt* and *ʾet* the *kappôt* and *ʾēt* all *kəlê* the *nəḥōšet* *ʾăšer* *yəšārətû* with them *lāqāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sîrōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the pots", "*yāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shovels", "*məzammərôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the snuffers/trimming tools", "*kappôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the bowls/spoons", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bronze/copper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - with which", "*yəšārətû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel stem - they ministered/served", "*lāqāḥû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they took" }, "variants": { "*sîrōt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/fire pans", "*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/scissors/trimming tools", "*kappôt*": "bowls/spoons/dishes", "*yəšārətû*": "ministered/served/performed service", "*lāqāḥû*": "took/seized/carried away" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֗ות אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet* the *maḥtôt* and *ʾet* the *mizrāqôt* *ʾăšer* *zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ* and *ʾăšer* *kesep* *kāsep* *lāqaḥ* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥtôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the firepans", "*mizrāqôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the basins", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold [repetition for emphasis]", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver [repetition for emphasis]", "*lāqaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/coal carriers", "*mizrāqôt*": "basins/bowls/sprinkling vessels", "*zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ*": "of gold/pure gold/[gold gold] for emphasis", "*kesep* *kāsep*": "of silver/pure silver/[silver silver] for emphasis", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/seized/carried away" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.16", "source": "הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ וְהַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֹ֖שֶׁת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "The *ʿammûdîm* *šənayim* the *yām* the *ʾeḥād* *wə*-the *məkōnôt* which-*ʿāśâh* *šəlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH*; not-*hāyâh* *mišqāl* for-*nəḥōšet* all-the-*kēlîm* the-these.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*məkōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural - stands/bases", "*ʿāśâh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - made/did", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāyâh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/existed", "*mišqāl*": "noun, masculine singular - weight/measure", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vessels/articles/objects" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*bêt*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure/value", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/articles/implements/objects" } }
• 2 Chr 4:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.14", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמְּכֹנוֹת עָשָׂה וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּרוֹת עָשָׂה עַל־הַמְּכֹנוֹת׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*hammĕkōnôt* *ʿāśāh* and-*ʾet*-*hakkîyōrôt* *ʿāśāh* on-*hammĕkōnôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammĕkōnôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stands", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*hakkîyōrôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the basins", "*hammĕkōnôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stands" }, "variants": { "*hammĕkōnôt*": "the stands, the bases", "*hakkîyōrôt*": "the basins, the lavers" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.15", "source": "אֶת־הַיָּם אֶחָד וְאֶת־הַבָּקָר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂר תַּחְתָּיו׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*hayyām* one and-*ʾet*-*habbāqār* twelve *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*habbāqār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the oxen", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - beneath it" }, "variants": { "*hayyām*": "the sea, the large basin", "*habbāqār*": "the oxen, the bulls, the cattle", "*taḥtāyw*": "beneath it, under it" } }
• 2 Chr 28:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.28.24", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֨ף אָחָ֜ז אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י בֵית־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיְקַצֵּץ֙ אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י בֵית־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּסְגֹּ֖ר אֶת־דַּלְת֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּ֨עַשׂ ל֧וֹ מִזְבְּח֛וֹת בְּכָל־פִּנָּ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wayeʾĕsōp* *ʾĀḥāz* *ʾet*-*kəlê* *bêt*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *wayəqaṣṣêṣ* *ʾet*-*kəlê* *bêt*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *wayyisgōr* *ʾet*-*daltôt* *bêt*-*YHWH* *wayyaʿaś* *lô* *mizbəḥôt* *bəḵol*-*pinnāh* *bîrûshālāʾim*", "grammar": { "*wayeʾĕsōp*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he gathered", "*ʾĀḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʾet*-*kəlê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct - vessels/utensils of", "*bêt*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - house of God", "*wayəqaṣṣêṣ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular piel imperfect waw-consecutive - and he cut in pieces", "*ʾet*-*kəlê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct - vessels/utensils of", "*bêt*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine plural noun - house of God", "*wayyisgōr*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he shut", "*ʾet*-*daltôt*": "direct object marker + feminine plural construct - doors of", "*bêt*-*YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + divine name - house of Yahweh", "*wayyaʿaś*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect waw-consecutive - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*mizbəḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*bəḵol*-*pinnāh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - in every corner", "*bîrûshālāʾim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayəqaṣṣêṣ*": "cut in pieces/cut off/broke into pieces", "*pinnāh*": "corner/turning point/angle" } }
• 2 Chr 29:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.19", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִזְנִיחַ֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֧ז בְּמַלְכוּת֛וֹ בְּמַעֲל֖וֹ הֵכַ֣נּוּ וְהִקְדָּ֑שְׁנוּ וְהִנָּ֕ם לִפְנֵ֖י מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*kēlîm* which *zānaḥ* the-*melek* *ʾāḥāz* in-*malkût*-his in-*māʿal*-his *kûn* and *qādaš*-we, and-behold-them before *mizbēaḥ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kēlîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the vessels/utensils'", "*zānaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'cast away/rejected'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - 'Ahaz'", "*malkût*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his reign'", "*māʿal*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his unfaithfulness'", "*kûn*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person common plural - 'we have prepared'", "*qādaš*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person common plural - 'we have sanctified'" }, "variants": { "*zānaḥ*": "cast away, rejected, removed", "*malkût*": "reign, kingdom, kingship", "*māʿal*": "unfaithfulness, trespass, transgression", "*kûn*": "prepared, established, made ready", "*qādaš*": "sanctified, consecrated" } }
• Jer 52:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.20", "source": "הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם אֶחָד֙ וְהַבָּקָ֞ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣חַת הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "The *ʿammûdîm* two, the *yām* one, and-the *bāqār* twelve *nəḥōšet* which-under the *məkōnôt* which *ʿāśâ* the *melek* *šəlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH*, *lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *mišqāl* to-*nəḥuštām* all-the *kēlîm* the these.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*bāqār*": "collective masculine singular - oxen/cattle", "*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*mišqāl*": "masculine singular - weight/measure", "*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural - vessels/implements", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*bāqār*": "oxen/cattle/bulls", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure/assessment" } }