2 Chronicles 4:2

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.2", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּם מוּצָק עֶשֶׂר בָּאַמָּה מִשְּׂפָתוֹ אֶל־שְׂפָתוֹ עָגוֹל סָבִיב וְחָמֵשׁ בָּאַמָּה קוֹמָתוֹ וְקָו שְׁלֹשִׁים בָּאַמָּה יָסֹב אֹתוֹ סָבִיב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-*hayyām* *mûṣāq* ten *bāʾammāh* from-*miśśĕpātô* to-*śĕpātô* *ʿāgôl* *sābîb* and-five *bāʾammāh* *qômātô* and-*qāw* thirty *bāʾammāh* *yāsōb* *ʾōtô* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin", "*mûṣāq*": "pual participle, masculine singular - cast/molten", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the cubit", "*miśśĕpātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its edge/rim", "*śĕpātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge/rim", "*ʿāgôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - round", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around, surrounding", "*qômātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*qāw*": "noun, masculine singular - line/measuring line", "*yāsōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - goes around", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*hayyām*": "the sea, the large basin", "*mûṣāq*": "cast, molten, poured", "*śĕpātô*": "edge, brim, rim", "*ʿāgôl*": "round, circular", "*sābîb*": "around, surrounding, on all sides", "*qāw*": "measuring line, cord, circumference" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּם מוּצָק עֶשֶׂר בָּאַמָּה מִשְּׂפָתוֹ אֶל־שְׂפָתוֹ עָגוֹל סָבִיב וְחָמֵשׁ בָּאַמָּה קוֹמָתוֹ וְקָו שְׁלֹשִׁים בָּאַמָּה יָסֹב אֹתוֹ סָבִיב׃

Transliteration

And wayyaʿaś ʾet-hayyām mûṣāq ten bāʾammāh from-miśśĕpātô to-śĕpātô ʿāgôl sābîb and-five bāʾammāh qômātô and-qāw thirty bāʾammāh yāsōb ʾōtô sābîb.

Grammar Details

• *wayyaʿaś*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *hayyām*: definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin
• *mûṣāq*: pual participle, masculine singular - cast/molten
• *bāʾammāh*: preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - by the cubit
• *miśśĕpātô*: preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its edge/rim
• *śĕpātô*: noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its edge/rim
• *ʿāgôl*: adjective, masculine singular - round
• *sābîb*: adverb - around, surrounding
• *qômātô*: noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height
• *qāw*: noun, masculine singular - line/measuring line
• *yāsōb*: qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - goes around
• *ʾōtô*: direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it

Word Meanings

• *hayyām*: the sea, the large basin
• *mûṣāq*: cast, molten, poured
• *śĕpātô*: edge, brim, rim
• *ʿāgôl*: round, circular
• *sābîb*: around, surrounding, on all sides
• *qāw*: measuring line, cord, circumference

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He made the cast metal basin, ten cubits from rim to rim, circular all around and five cubits high; a line of thirty cubits measured its circumference.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Also he made a cast sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, perfectly round, and five cubits high; and a line of thirty cubits encircled it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  Also he made{H6213} the molten{H3332} sea{H3220} of ten{H6235} cubits{H520} from brim{H8193} to brim,{H8193} round{H5696} in compass;{H5439} and the height{H6967} thereof was five{H2568} cubits;{H520} and a line{H6957} of thirty{H7970} cubits{H520} compassed{H5437} it round about.{H5439}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Also he made{H6213}{(H8799)} a molten{H3332}{(H8716)} sea{H3220} of ten{H6235} cubits{H520} from brim{H8193} to brim{H8193}, round{H5696} in compass{H5439}, and five{H2568} cubits{H520} the height{H6967} thereof; and a line{H6957} of thirty{H7970} cubits{H520} did compass{H5437}{(H8799)} it round about{H5439}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he made a molten lauer ten cubites wyde fro the one syde to the other rounde aboute, and fyue cubytes hye. And a metelyne of thirtie cubites mighte comprehende it aboute.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he made a molten Sea of ten cubites from brim to brim, rounde in compasse, and fiue cubites hie: and a line of thirtie cubites did compasse it about.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he cast a brasen lauatorie of ten cubites from brym to brym, rounde in compasse, and fiue cubites hie: and a line of thirtie cubites dyd compasse it round about.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Also he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass; and the height of it was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits compassed it round about.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he maketh the molten sea; ten by the cubit, from its edge unto its edge, round in compass, and five by the cubit its height, and a line of thirty by the cubit doth compass it, round about.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Also he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass; and the height thereof was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits compassed it round about.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Also he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass; and the height thereof was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits compassed it round about.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he made the great water-vessel of metal, round in form, measuring ten cubits across from edge to edge; it was five cubits high and thirty cubits round.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Also he made the molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass; and its height was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits encircled it.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He also made the big bronze basin called“The Sea.” It measured 15 feet from rim to rim, was circular in shape, and stood seven and one-half feet high. Its circumference was 45 feet.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 30:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ כִּיּ֥וֹר נְחֹ֛שֶׁת וְכַנּ֥וֹ נְחֹ֖שֶׁת לְרָחְצָ֑ה וְנָתַתָּ֣ אֹת֗וֹ בֵּֽין־אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְנָתַתָּ֥ שָׁ֖מָּה מָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *kiyyôr* *nəḥōšet* *wə-kannô* *nəḥōšet* *lərāḥṣāh* *wə-nātattā* *ʾōtô* *bên-ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *û-bên* *hammizbēaḥ* *wə-nātattā* *šāmmāh* *māyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make", "*kiyyôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - basin of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze", "*wə-kannô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its base", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze", "*lərāḥṣāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for washing", "*wə-nātattā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall put", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bên-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - between tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*wə-nātattā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall put", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water" }, "variants": { "*kiyyôr*": "basin, laver, washbasin", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze, copper", "*kan*": "base, stand, pedestal", "*rāḥṣāh*": "washing, cleansing" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.19", "source": "וְרָחֲצ֛וּ אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּבָנָ֖יו מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־רַגְלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-rāḥăṣû* *ʾahărōn* *û-bānāyw* *mimmennû* *ʾet-yədêhem* *wə-ʾet-raglêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāḥăṣû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall wash", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʾet-yədêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*wə-ʾet-raglêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their feet" }, "variants": { "*rāḥaṣ*": "to wash, to bathe, to cleanse", "*yādayim*": "hands, forearms", "*raglayim*": "feet, legs" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.20", "source": "בְּבֹאָ֞ם אֶל־אֹ֧הֶל מוֹעֵ֛ד יִרְחֲצוּ־מַ֖יִם וְלֹ֣א יָמֻ֑תוּ א֣וֹ בְגִשְׁתָּ֤ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לְשָׁרֵ֔ת לְהַקְטִ֥יר אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*bəbōʾām* *ʾel-ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *yirḥăṣû-mayim* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmutû* *ʾô* *bəgištām* *ʾel-hammizbēaḥ* *ləšārēt* *ləhaqṭîr* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bəbōʾām*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they enter", "*ʾel-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*yirḥăṣû-mayim*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal + noun, masculine plural - they shall wash water", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*yāmutû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - they shall die", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bəgištām*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they approach", "*ʾel-hammizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the altar", "*ləšārēt*": "preposition + infinitive construct piel - to minister", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - to burn", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "to come, to enter, to go in", "*gāšaš*": "to approach, to draw near, to come close", "*šārēt*": "to minister, to serve, to attend", "*hiqṭîr*": "to burn, to offer by fire", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering, offering made by fire" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.21", "source": "וְרָחֲצ֛וּ יְדֵיהֶ֥ם וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א יָמֻ֑תוּ וְהָיְתָ֨ה לָהֶ֧ם חָק־עוֹלָ֛ם ל֥וֹ וּלְזַרְע֖וֹ לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-rāḥăṣû* *yədêhem* *wə-raglêhem* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmutû* *wə-hāyətāh* *lāhem* *ḥoq-ʿôlām* *lô* *û-ləzarʿô* *lədōrōtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāḥăṣû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall wash", "*yədêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*wə-raglêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their feet", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*yāmutû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - they shall die", "*wə-hāyətāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - and it shall be", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - statute of eternity", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*û-ləzarʿô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his seed", "*lədōrōtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their generations" }, "variants": { "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute, eternal ordinance, everlasting rule", "*zeraʿ*": "seed, offspring, descendants", "*dōrōt*": "generations, ages, periods" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:23-26 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק עֶ֣שֶׂר בָּ֠אַמָּה מִשְּׂפָת֨וֹ עַד־שְׂפָת֜וֹ עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֗יב וְחָמֵ֤שׁ בָּֽאַמָּה֙ קוֹמָת֔וֹ *וקוה **וְקָו֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֥ב אֹת֖וֹ סָבִֽיב", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *mûṣāq*; ten with-the-*ʾammâ* from-*śĕpātô* unto-*śĕpātô* *ʿāgōl* *sābîb*, and-five with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātô*, and-*qāw* thirty with-the-*ʾammâ* *yāsōb* *ʾōtô* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular participle passive - cast/molten", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip", "*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*qāw*": "masculine singular - line/measuring line", "*yāsōb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would encircle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured", "*qāw*": "line/cord/measuring line/circumference" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.24", "source": "וּפְקָעִים֩ מִתַּ֨חַת לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ ׀ סָבִיב֙ סֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנֵ֤י טוּרִים֙ הַפְּקָעִ֔ים יְצֻקִ֖ים בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ", "text": "And-*pĕqāʿîm* from-under *liśpātô* *sābîb* *sōbĕbîm* *ʾōtô*, ten with-the-*ʾammâ* *maqqipîm* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *sābîb*; two *ṭûrîm* the-*pĕqāʿîm* *yĕṣuqîm* in-*yĕṣuqātô*", "grammar": { "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments", "*liśpātô*": "preposition with feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its edge/lip", "*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about", "*sōbĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - surrounding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*maqqipîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - encircling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows", "*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments", "*yĕṣuqîm*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - cast", "*yĕṣuqātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its casting" }, "variants": { "*pĕqāʿîm*": "knops/gourds/ornamental buds/wild cucumbers", "*maqqipîm*": "encircling/surrounding/encompassing" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.25", "source": "עֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹֽרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה", "text": "*ʿōmēd* upon-twelve *bāqār*, three *pōnîm* *ṣāpônâ* and-three *pōnîm* *yāmmâ* and-three *pōnîm* *negbâ* and-three *pōnîm* *mizrāḥâ*, and-the-*yām* upon-them from-*lĕmaʿlâ*, and-all-*ʾăḥōrêhem* *bāytâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle", "*pōnîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - facing", "*ṣāpônâ*": "adverb, directional - northward", "*yāmmâ*": "adverb, directional - westward (seaward)", "*negbâ*": "adverb, directional - southward", "*mizrāḥâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin", "*lĕmaʿlâ*": "preposition with adverb - from above", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hind parts/backs", "*bāytâ*": "adverb, directional - inward/toward the house" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "oxen/bulls", "*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "their hind parts/backs/rear quarters" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.26", "source": "וְעָבְי֣וֹ טֶ֔פַח וּשְׂפָת֛וֹ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה שְׂפַת־כּ֖וֹס פֶּ֣רַח שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בַּ֖ת יָכִֽיל", "text": "And-*ʿābyô* *ṭepaḥ*, and-*śĕpātô* like-*maʿăśêh* *śĕpat*-*kôs* *peraḥ* *šôšān*; two-thousand *bat* *yākîl*", "grammar": { "*ʿābyô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ṭepaḥ*": "masculine singular - handbreadth", "*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*śĕpat*": "feminine singular construct - edge/lip of", "*kôs*": "masculine singular - cup", "*peraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - flower of", "*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus", "*bat*": "feminine singular - bath (liquid measure)", "*yākîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it would contain" }, "variants": { "*ṭepaḥ*": "handbreadth/palm width", "*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower", "*bat*": "bath (liquid measure, approximately 22 liters)" } }
• Zech 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.1", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ מָק֣וֹר נִפְתָּ֔ח לְבֵ֥ית דָּוִ֖יד וּלְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְחַטַּ֖את וּלְנִדָּֽה׃", "text": "In *yôm* the *hû'* *yihyeh* *māqôr* *nip̄tāḥ* for *bêṯ* *dāwîḏ* and for *yōšḇê* *yərûšālāim* for *ḥaṭṭā'ṯ* and for *niddâ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - day", "*hû'*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/shall be", "*māqôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - fountain/source/spring", "*nip̄tāḥ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - opened/being opened", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*yōšḇê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, construct - inhabitants of/dwellers of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ḥaṭṭā'ṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin/sin offering", "*niddâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - impurity/menstrual impurity/ceremonial impurity" }, "variants": { "*māqôr*": "fountain/source/spring/wellspring", "*nip̄tāḥ*": "opened/being opened/that is opened", "*ḥaṭṭā'ṯ*": "sin/sin offering/purification from sin", "*niddâ*": "impurity/menstrual impurity/ceremonial impurity/separation" } }
• Titus 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Titus.3.5", "source": "Οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων τῶν ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ ὧν ἐποιήσαμεν ἡμεῖς, ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸν αὐτοῦ ἔλεον ἔσωσεν ἡμᾶς, διὰ λουτροῦ παλιγγενεσίας, καὶ ἀνακαινώσεως Πνεύματος Ἁγίου·", "text": "Not from *ergōn* the in *dikaiosynē* which *epoiēsamen hēmeis*, but according to *ton autou eleon esōsen hēmas*, through *loutrou palingenesias*, and *anakainōseōs Pneumatos Hagiou*;", "grammar": { "Not": "negative particle - not", "from": "preposition (ἐξ) - out of/from", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "the": "genitive, neuter, plural - the", "in": "preposition (ἐν) - in", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "which": "genitive, neuter, plural - which/that", "*epoiēsamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we did/performed", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st plural - we", "but": "conjunction (ἀλλὰ) - but/yet/rather", "according to": "preposition (κατὰ) - according to/in keeping with", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*eleon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mercy", "*esōsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he saved", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st plural - us", "through": "preposition (διὰ) - through/by means of", "*loutrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - washing/bath", "*palingenesias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - regeneration/rebirth", "and": "conjunction (καὶ) - and", "*anakainōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - renewal", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*epoiēsamen*": "we did/we performed/we practiced", "*eleon*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*esōsen*": "he saved/he rescued/he delivered", "*loutrou*": "washing/bath/cleansing", "*palingenesias*": "regeneration/rebirth/new birth", "*anakainōseōs*": "renewal/renovation/restoration", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/Breath", "*Hagiou*": "Holy/Set apart/Sacred" } }
• Rev 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.14", "source": "Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριέ, σὺ οἶδας. Καὶ εἶπέν μοι, Οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι ἐκ τῆς θλίψεως τῆς μεγάλης, καὶ ἔπλυναν τὰς στολὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐλεύκαναν αὐτὰς ἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Ἀρνίου.", "text": "And *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, you *oidas*. And *eipen* to me, These *eisin* the ones *erchomenoi* from the *thlipseōs* the *megalēs*, and *eplynan* the *stolas* of them, and *eleukanan* them in the *haimati* of the *Arniou*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you know", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*erchomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - coming", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great", "*eplynan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they washed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*eleukanan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they whitened/made white", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Lamb" }, "variants": { "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*oidas*": "know/understand/perceive", "*erchomenoi*": "coming/arriving/going", "*thlipseōs*": "tribulation/affliction/distress/pressure", "*eplynan*": "washed/cleansed", "*eleukanan*": "whitened/bleached/made white", "*haimati*": "blood/lifeblood" } }