2 Chr 4:12-22 : 12 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.12",
"source": "עַמּוּדִים שְׁנַיִם וְהַגֻּלּוֹת וְהַכֹּתָרוֹת עַל־רֹאשׁ הָעַמּוּדִים שְׁתָּיִם וְהַשְּׂבָכוֹת שְׁתַּיִם לְכַסּוֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי גֻּלּוֹת הַכֹּתָרוֹת אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשׁ הָעַמּוּדִים׃",
"text": "*ʿammûdîm* two and-*haggullôt* and-*hakkōtārôt* on-*rōʾš* *hāʿammûdîm* two and-*haśśĕbākôt* two to-*kassôt* *ʾet*-two *gullôt* *hakkōtārôt* which on-*rōʾš* *hāʿammûdîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿammûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pillars",
"*haggullôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the bowls/globes",
"*hakkōtārôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the capitals",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/top of",
"*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars",
"*haśśĕbākôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lattice works",
"*kassôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to cover",
"*gullôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bowls of",
"*hakkōtārôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the capitals"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars, columns",
"*haggullôt*": "the bowls, the globes, the rounded tops",
"*hakkōtārôt*": "the capitals, the tops",
"*rōʾš*": "head, top",
"*haśśĕbākôt*": "the lattice works, the networks, the ornamental patterns"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.13",
"source": "וְאֶת־הָרִמּוֹנִים אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת לִשְׁתֵּי הַשְּׂבָכוֹת שְׁנַיִם טוּרִים רִמּוֹנִים לַשְּׂבָכָה הָאֶחָת לְכַסּוֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי גֻּלּוֹת הַכֹּתָרוֹת אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי הָעַמּוּדִים׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-*hārimmônîm* four hundred for-two *haśśĕbākôt* two *ṭûrîm* *rimmônîm* for-*haśśĕbākāh* *hāʾeḥāt* to-*kassôt* *ʾet*-two *gullôt* *hakkōtārôt* which on-*pĕnê* *hāʿammûdîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hārimmônîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pomegranates",
"*haśśĕbākôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lattice works",
"*ṭûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rows",
"*rimmônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pomegranates",
"*haśśĕbākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lattice work",
"*hāʾeḥāt*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one",
"*kassôt*": "piel infinitive construct - to cover",
"*gullôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bowls of",
"*hakkōtārôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the capitals",
"*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/front of",
"*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars"
},
"variants": {
"*hārimmônîm*": "the pomegranates (decorative elements)",
"*haśśĕbākôt*": "the lattice works, the networks",
"*ṭûrîm*": "rows, lines, courses",
"*haśśĕbākāh*": "the lattice work, the network",
"*hāʾeḥāt*": "the one, the single, the each",
"*pĕnê*": "face, front, surface"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.14",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַמְּכֹנוֹת עָשָׂה וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּרוֹת עָשָׂה עַל־הַמְּכֹנוֹת׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-*hammĕkōnôt* *ʿāśāh* and-*ʾet*-*hakkîyōrôt* *ʿāśāh* on-*hammĕkōnôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hammĕkōnôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stands",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*hakkîyōrôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the basins",
"*hammĕkōnôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the stands"
},
"variants": {
"*hammĕkōnôt*": "the stands, the bases",
"*hakkîyōrôt*": "the basins, the lavers"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.15",
"source": "אֶת־הַיָּם אֶחָד וְאֶת־הַבָּקָר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂר תַּחְתָּיו׃",
"text": "*ʾet*-*hayyām* one and-*ʾet*-*habbāqār* twelve *taḥtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea/basin",
"*habbāqār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the oxen",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - beneath it"
},
"variants": {
"*hayyām*": "the sea, the large basin",
"*habbāqār*": "the oxen, the bulls, the cattle",
"*taḥtāyw*": "beneath it, under it"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.16",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַסִּירוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְלָגוֹת וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵיהֶם עָשָׂה חוּרָם אָבִיו לַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה לְבֵית יְהוָה נְחֹשֶׁת מָרוּק׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-*hassîrôt* and-*ʾet*-*hayyāʿîm* and-*ʾet*-*hammizlāgôt* and-*ʾet*-all-*kĕlêhem* *ʿāśāh* *ḥûrām* *ʾābîw* for-*lammelek* *šĕlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH* *nĕḥōšet* *mārûq*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hassîrôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the pots",
"*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the shovels",
"*hammizlāgôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the forks",
"*kĕlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their utensils",
"*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*ḥûrām*": "proper noun - Huram",
"*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*lammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the king",
"*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD (divine name)",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*mārûq*": "pual participle, masculine singular - polished/burnished"
},
"variants": {
"*hassîrôt*": "the pots, the cauldrons",
"*hayyāʿîm*": "the shovels, the scrapers",
"*hammizlāgôt*": "the forks, the flesh-hooks",
"*kĕlêhem*": "their utensils, their vessels, their implements",
"*ʾābîw*": "his father (title of respect/master craftsman)",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze, copper",
"*mārûq*": "polished, burnished, refined"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.17",
"source": "בְּכִכַּר הַיַּרְדֵּן יְצָקָם הַמֶּלֶךְ בַּעֲבִי הָאֲדָמָה בֵּין סֻכּוֹת וּבֵין צְרֵדָתָה׃",
"text": "In-*kĕkikkar* *hayyardēn* *yĕṣāqām* *hammelek* in-*baʿăbî* *hāʾădāmāh* between *sukkôt* and-between *ṣĕrēdātāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*kĕkikkar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the plain of",
"*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*yĕṣāqām*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he cast them",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king",
"*baʿăbî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the thickness of",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground",
"*sukkôt*": "proper noun - Succoth",
"*ṣĕrēdātāh*": "proper noun - Zeredathah"
},
"variants": {
"*kĕkikkar*": "in the plain, in the district, in the region",
"*yĕṣāqām*": "he cast them, he molded them",
"*baʿăbî*": "in the thickness, in the clay soil, in the density",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "the ground, the soil, the earth"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.18",
"source": "וַיַּעַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹה כָּל־הַכֵּלִים הָאֵלֶּה לָרֹב מְאֹד כִּי לֹא נֶחְקַר מִשְׁקַל הַנְּחֹשֶׁת׃ פ",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *šĕlōmōh* all-*hakkēlîm* *hāʾēlleh* for-*lārōb* *mĕʾōd* because not *neḥqar* *mišqal* *hannĕḥōšet*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*hakkēlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the vessels",
"*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, plural - these",
"*lārōb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance",
"*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very",
"*neḥqar*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was investigated/ascertained",
"*mišqal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - weight of",
"*hannĕḥōšet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bronze/copper"
},
"variants": {
"*hakkēlîm*": "the vessels, the utensils, the implements",
"*lārōb*": "in abundance, in great quantity",
"*neḥqar*": "was investigated, was determined, was ascertained",
"*mišqal*": "weight, measure",
"*hannĕḥōšet*": "the bronze, the copper"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.19",
"source": "וַיַּעַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹה אֵת כָּל־הַכֵּלִים אֲשֶׁר בֵּית הָאֱלֹהִים וְאֵת מִזְבַּח הַזָּהָב וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָנוֹת וַעֲלֵיהֶם לֶחֶם הַפָּנִים׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *šĕlōmōh* *ʾēt* all-*hakkēlîm* which *bêt* *hāʾĕlōhîm* and-*ʾēt* *mizbēaḥ* *hazzāhāb* and-*ʾet*-*haššulḥānôt* and-upon-them *leḥem* *happānîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*hakkēlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the vessels",
"*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (plural of majesty)",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold",
"*haššulḥānôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tables",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of",
"*happānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the presence/face"
},
"variants": {
"*hakkēlîm*": "the vessels, the utensils, the implements",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God, the God (plural form used as singular deity)",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*hazzāhāb*": "the gold, golden",
"*haššulḥānôt*": "the tables, the stands",
"*leḥem* *happānîm*": "bread of the presence, showbread"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.20",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרוֹת וְנֵרֹתֵיהֶם לְבַעֲרָם כַּמִּשְׁפָּט לִפְנֵי הַדְּבִיר זָהָב סָגוּר׃",
"text": "And-*ʾet*-*hammĕnōrôt* and-*nērōtêhem* to-*lĕbaʿărām* according-to-*kammišpāṭ* before *haddĕbîr* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*hammĕnōrôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lampstands",
"*nērōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their lamps",
"*lĕbaʿărām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to burn them",
"*kammišpāṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - according to the ordinance",
"*haddĕbîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the inner sanctuary",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*sāgûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined"
},
"variants": {
"*hammĕnōrôt*": "the lampstands, the candelabra",
"*nērōtêhem*": "their lamps, their lights",
"*lĕbaʿărām*": "to burn them, to light them",
"*kammišpāṭ*": "according to the ordinance, according to the prescription",
"*haddĕbîr*": "the inner sanctuary, the holy of holies",
"*zāhāb* *sāgûr*": "pure gold, refined gold"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.21",
"source": "וְהַפֶּרַח וְהַנֵּרוֹת וְהַמֶּלְקַחַיִם זָהָב הוּא מִכְלוֹת זָהָב׃",
"text": "And-*happeraḥ* and-*hannērôt* and-*hammelqaḥayim* *zāhāb* he *miklôt* *zāhāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*happeraḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flower",
"*hannērôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the lamps",
"*hammelqaḥayim*": "definite article + noun, dual - the tongs",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*miklôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - perfection of",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*happeraḥ*": "the flower, the blossom (decorative element)",
"*hannērôt*": "the lamps, the lights",
"*hammelqaḥayim*": "the tongs, the snuffers",
"*miklôt*": "perfection, completion, most perfect"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.22",
"source": "וְהַֽמְזַמְּרוֹת וְהַמִּזְרָקוֹת וְהַכַּפּוֹת וְהַמַּחְתּוֹת זָהָב סָגוּר וּפֶתַח הַבַּיִת דַּלְתוֹתָיו הַפְּנִימִיּוֹת לְקֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים וְדַלְתֵי הַבַּיִת לַהֵיכָל זָהָב׃",
"text": "And-*hamzammĕrôt* and-*hammizrāqôt* and-*hakkappôt* and-*hammaḥtôt* *zāhāb* *sāgûr* and-*petaḥ* *habbayit* *daltôtāyw* *happĕnîmîyyôt* for-*qōdeš* *haqqŏdāšîm* and-*daltê* *habbayit* for-*lahêkāl* *zāhāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*hamzammĕrôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the snuffers",
"*hammizrāqôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the basins",
"*hakkappôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the cups/bowls",
"*hammaḥtôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the firepans",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold",
"*sāgûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined",
"*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of",
"*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*daltôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors",
"*happĕnîmîyyôt*": "definite article + adjective, feminine plural - the inner",
"*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy place of",
"*haqqŏdāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the holy things/most holy",
"*daltê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of",
"*habbayit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house",
"*lahêkāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the temple",
"*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold"
},
"variants": {
"*hamzammĕrôt*": "the snuffers, the trimmers",
"*hammizrāqôt*": "the basins, the bowls, the sprinkling vessels",
"*hakkappôt*": "the spoons, the cups, the small vessels",
"*hammaḥtôt*": "the firepans, the censers",
"*zāhāb* *sāgûr*": "pure gold, refined gold",
"*petaḥ*": "entrance, doorway",
"*daltôtāyw*": "its doors, its entrances",
"*happĕnîmîyyôt*": "the inner, the interior",
"*qōdeš* *haqqŏdāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy place",
"*lahêkāl*": "for the temple, for the main hall"
}
}