1 Kings 7:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.7.21", "source": "וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים לְאֻלָ֖ם הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַיְמָנִ֗י וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ יָכִ֔ין וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ בֹּֽעַז", "text": "And-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammudîm* for-*ʾulām* the-*hêkāl*; and-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûd* the-*yĕmānî* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šĕmô* *yākîn*, and-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûd* the-*śĕmāʾlî* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šĕmô* *bōʿaz*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he set up/erected", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammudîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*hêkāl*": "masculine singular - temple/palace", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*yĕmānî*": "masculine singular - right-hand/southern", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*šĕmô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yākîn*": "proper noun - Jachin (meaning 'he will establish')", "*śĕmāʾlî*": "masculine singular - left-hand/northern", "*bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz (meaning possibly 'in strength')" }, "variants": { "*yākîn*": "he will establish/he will make firm", "*bōʿaz*": "in strength/in him is strength" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים לְאֻלָ֖ם הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַיְמָנִ֗י וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ יָכִ֔ין וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ בֹּֽעַז

Transliteration

And-wayyāqem ʾet-the-ʿammudîm for-ʾulām the-hêkāl; and-wayyāqem ʾet-the-ʿammûd the-yĕmānî and-wayyiqrāʾ ʾet-šĕmô yākîn, and-wayyāqem ʾet-the-ʿammûd the-śĕmāʾlî and-wayyiqrāʾ ʾet-šĕmô bōʿaz

Grammar Details

• *wayyāqem*: verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he set up/erected
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *ʿammudîm*: masculine plural - pillars/columns
• *ʾulām*: masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of
• *hêkāl*: masculine singular - temple/palace
• *ʿammûd*: masculine singular - pillar/column
• *yĕmānî*: masculine singular - right-hand/southern
• *wayyiqrāʾ*: verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he called
• *šĕmô*: masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name
• *yākîn*: proper noun - Jachin (meaning 'he will establish')
• *śĕmāʾlî*: masculine singular - left-hand/northern
• *bōʿaz*: proper noun - Boaz (meaning possibly 'in strength')

Word Meanings

• *yākîn*: he will establish/he will make firm
• *bōʿaz*: in strength/in him is strength

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He set up the pillars at the portico of the temple. He set up the right-hand pillar and named it Jachin, and the left-hand pillar and named it Boaz.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he set up the pillars at the porch of the temple, and he set up the right pillar and called its name Jachin, and he set up the left pillar and called its name Boaz.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he set up the pillars at the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And set vp the pilers before the porche of the temple. And that which he set on the right hande, called he Iachin: and that which he set on the lefte hande, called he Boos.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he set vp the pillars in the porche of the Temple; when hee had set vp the right pillar, he called the name thereof Iachin: and when he had set vp the left pillar, he called the name thereof Boaz.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he set vp the pillers in the porch of the temple: And when he had set vp the right piller, he called the name therof Iachin: and when he had set vp the left piller, he called the name thereof Boaz.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin: and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He set up the pillars at the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name of it Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called the name of it Boaz.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he raiseth up the pillars for the porch of the temple, and he raiseth up the right pillar, and calleth its name Jachin, and he raiseth up the left pillar, and calleth its name Boaz;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he set up the pillars at the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he set up the pillars at the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  He put up the pillars at the doorway of the Temple, naming the one on the right Jachin, and that on the left Boaz.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He set up the pillars at the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called its name Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called its name Boaz.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He set up the pillars on the porch in front of the main hall. He erected one pillar on the right side and called it Yakin; he erected the other pillar on the left side and called it Boaz.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.17", "source": "וַיָּ֤קֶם אֶת־הָֽעַמּוּדִים֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַהֵיכָ֔ל אֶחָ֥ד מִיָּמִ֖ין וְאֶחָ֣ד מֵֽהַשְּׂמֹ֑אול וַיִּקְרָ֤א שֵׁם־הַיְמָנִי֙ יָכִ֔ין וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשְּׂמָאלִ֖י בֹּֽעַז", "text": "And *wə-yāqem* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿammûdîm* upon-face *ha-hêkāl* *ʾeḥād* from-*yāmîn* and-*ʾeḥād* from-*ha-śəmōʾwl* and *wə-yiqrāʾ* name-*ha-yəmānî* *Yākîn* and-name *ha-śəmāʾlî* *Bōʿaz*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqem*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he set up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʿammûdîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the pillars", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ha-hêkāl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the temple/main hall", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number masculine singular - one", "*mi-yāmîn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from right", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + cardinal number masculine singular - and one", "*mē-ha-śəmōʾwl*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the left", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*ha-yəmānî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the right one", "*Yākîn*": "proper noun - Jachin", "*ha-śəmāʾlî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the left one", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāqem*": "set up/erected/established", "*ha-hêkāl*": "temple/main hall/sanctuary", "*Yākîn*": "Jachin (meaning 'he establishes/will establish')", "*Bōʿaz*": "Boaz (possibly meaning 'in strength/in him is strength')" } }
• 1 Kgs 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.3", "source": "וְהָאוּלָ֗ם עַל־פְּנֵי֙ הֵיכַ֣ל הַבַּ֔יִת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אָרְכּ֔וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י רֹ֣חַב הַבָּ֑יִת עֶ֧שֶׂר בָּאַמָּ֛ה רָחְבּ֖וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And the *ʾûlām* at *pənê* *hêḵal* the *bayit* twenty *ʾammâ* *ʾorəkô* at *pənê* *rōḥaḇ* the *bayit* ten in the *ʾammâ* *roḥbô* at *pənê* the *bayit*.", "grammar": { "*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the porch/vestibule", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/front of", "*hêḵal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - temple/palace/main hall of", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾorəkô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall", "*hêḵal*": "temple/palace/main hall", "*pənê*": "face of/front of/entrance of" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.12", "source": "וְחָצֵ֨ר הַגְּדוֹלָ֜ה סָבִ֗יב שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ טוּרִ֣ים גָּזִ֔ית וְט֖וּר כְּרֻתֹ֣ת אֲרָזִ֑ים וְלַחֲצַ֧ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֛ה הַפְּנִימִ֖ית וּלְאֻלָ֥ם הַבָּֽיִת׃ פ", "text": "And-*hatser* the-*gedolah* *saviv* *sheloshah* *turim* *gazit* and-*tur* *kerutot* *arazim* and-for-*hatsar* *beyt*-*YHWH* the-*penimit* and-for-*ulam* the-*bayit*", "grammar": { "*hatser*": "court, noun feminine singular construct", "*gedolah*": "great, adjective feminine singular", "*saviv*": "around, adverb", "*sheloshah*": "three, cardinal number masculine", "*turim*": "rows, noun masculine plural", "*gazit*": "hewn stone, noun feminine singular", "*tur*": "row, noun masculine singular construct", "*kerutot*": "beams of, noun feminine plural construct", "*arazim*": "cedars, noun masculine plural", "*hatsar*": "court of, noun feminine singular construct", "*beyt*": "house of, noun masculine singular construct", "*YHWH*": "the LORD, divine name", "*penimit*": "inner, adjective feminine singular", "*ulam*": "hall/portico/vestibule, noun masculine singular construct", "*bayit*": "house, noun masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*hatser*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*saviv*": "around/surrounding", "*gazit*": "hewn stone/cut stone", "*kerutot*": "beams/cut pieces", "*penimit*": "inner/interior" } }
• Ruth 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.21", "source": "וְשַׂלְמוֹן֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־בֹּ֔עַז וּבֹ֖עַז הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עוֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-Śalmôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Bōʿaz* *û-Bōʿaz* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿÔbēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-Śalmôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Salmon", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Boaz", "*û-Bōʿaz*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Boaz", "*ʿÔbēd*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Obed" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begot/fathered/became the father of" } }
• 2 Sam 7:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.12", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ יִמְלְא֣וּ יָמֶ֗יךָ וְשָֽׁכַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ וַהֲקִימֹתִ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֵצֵ֖א מִמֵּעֶ֑יךָ וַהֲכִינֹתִ֖י אֶת־מַמְלַכְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "When *yiməlʾû* *yāmeyḵā* and *wəšāḵaḇtā* with *ʾăḇōṯeyḵā*, and *wahăqîmōṯî* *ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā* after you, who *yēṣēʾ* from *mēʿeyḵā*, and *wahăḵînōṯî* *ʾeṯ-mamlaḵtô*.", "grammar": { "*yiməlʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be full/fulfilled'", "*yāmeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your days'", "*wəšāḵaḇtā*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you will lie down'", "*ʾăḇōṯeyḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your fathers'", "*wahăqîmōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will raise up'", "*ʾeṯ-zarʿăḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your seed/offspring'", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will come out'", "*mēʿeyḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'from your inward parts'", "*wahăḵînōṯî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - 'and I will establish'", "*ʾeṯ-mamlaḵtô*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his kingdom'" }, "variants": { "*yiməlʾû*": "they will be full/they will be fulfilled/they will be completed", "*wəšāḵaḇtā*": "and you will lie down/and you will sleep/euphemism for death", "*wahăqîmōṯî*": "and I will raise up/and I will establish/and I will appoint", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your posterity/your descendants", "*yēṣēʾ*": "he will come out/he will proceed/he will descend", "*mēʿeyḵā*": "from your inward parts/from your bowels/from your body" } }
• Isa 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.7", "source": "דָּבָ֛ר שָׁלַ֥ח אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּיַעֲקֹ֑ב וְנָפַ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Dāḇār* *šālaḥ* *ʾăḏōnāy* in *yaʿăqōḇ* and it *nāp̄al* in *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Dāḇār*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - word", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he sent", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular - Lord/my Lord", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nāp̄al*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it fell", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Dāḇār*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/stretched out/let loose", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/master", "*nāp̄al*": "fell/descended/happened" } }
• Isa 45:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.24", "source": "אַ֧ךְ בַּיהוָ֛ה לִ֥י אָמַ֖ר צְדָק֣וֹת וָעֹ֑ז עָדָיו֙ יָב֣וֹא וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ כֹּ֖ל הַנֶּחֱרִ֥ים בּֽוֹ", "text": "Surely in-*YHWH* to-me *ʾāmar* *ṣĕdāqôt* and-*ʿōz* unto-him *yābôʾ* and-*yēbōšû* all the-*neḥĕrîm* in-him", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ṣĕdāqôt*": "feminine plural noun - righteousness/righteous acts", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular noun - strength/might", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*yēbōšû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*neḥĕrîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones who are angry" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "he said/it is said/one says", "*ṣĕdāqôt*": "righteousness/righteous acts/vindication", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power", "*yābôʾ*": "he will come/they will come/one will come", "*yēbōšû*": "they will be ashamed/put to shame/disappointed", "*neḥĕrîm*": "the ones who are angry/who rage/who are incensed" } }
• Ezek 40:48-49 : 48 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.48", "source": "וַיְבִאֵנִי֮ אֶל־אֻלָ֣ם הַבַּיִת֒ וַיָּ֙מָד֙ אֵ֣ל אֻלָ֔ם חָמֵ֤שׁ אַמּוֹת֙ מִפֹּ֔ה וְחָמֵ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת מִפֹּ֑ה וְרֹ֣חַב הַשַּׁ֔עַר שָׁלֹ֤שׁ אַמּוֹת֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת מִפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *bôʾ*-me to-*ʾulām* the-*bayit* and-*mādad* *ʾēl* *ʾulām* five *ʾammôt* from-here and-five *ʾammôt* from-here and-*rōḥab* the-*šaʿar* three *ʾammôt* from-here and-three *ʾammôt* from-here", "grammar": { "*bôʾ*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix + vav consecutive - he brought me", "*ʾulām*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - porch, vestibule", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house, temple", "*mādad*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + vav consecutive - he measured", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - pillar, post, jamb", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - width, breadth", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate, entrance" }, "variants": { "*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall", "*ʾēl*": "pillar/post/jamb/side-post" } } 49 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.49", "source": "אֹ֣רֶךְ הָאֻלָ֞ם עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה וּבַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲל֖וּ אֵלָ֑יו וְעַמֻּדִים֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֵילִ֔ים אֶחָ֥ד מִפֹּ֖ה וְאֶחָ֥ד מִפֹּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾōrekh* the-*ʾulām* twenty *ʾammâh* and-*rōḥab* eleven *ʾammâh* and-in-the-*maʿălôt* which *ʿālâh* to-it and-*ʿammûdîm* to-the-*ʾêlîm* one from-here and-one from-here", "grammar": { "*ʾōrekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - length", "*ʾulām*": "noun, masculine, singular - porch, vestibule", "*ʾammâh*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - width, breadth", "*maʿălôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - steps, stairs", "*ʿālâh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they went up", "*ʿammûdîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - pillars, columns", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - pilasters, jambs" }, "variants": { "*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall", "*maʿălôt*": "steps/stairs/ascent", "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*ʾêlîm*": "pilasters/jambs/posts/projections" } }
• Matt 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.18", "source": "Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, Ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν· καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Kagō* *de* to you *legō*, That *sy* *ei* *Petros*, and upon this the *petra* I will *oikodomēsō* of me the *ekklēsian*; and *pylai* of *hadou* not *katischysousin* of it.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter (masculine form meaning 'stone')", "*petra*": "dative singular feminine - rock (feminine form)", "*oikodomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will build", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative singular feminine - church/assembly", "*pylai*": "nominative plural feminine - gates", "*hadou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Hades", "*katischysousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will prevail against" }, "variants": { "*Petros*": "Peter/stone/rock (masculine form)", "*petra*": "rock/bedrock (feminine form, larger than *Petros*)", "*oikodomēsō*": "I will build/construct/establish", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*pylai*": "gates/entrances/doors", "*hadou*": "Hades/underworld/realm of the dead", "*katischysousin*": "will prevail against/overcome/overpower" } }
• Gal 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.9", "source": "Καὶ γνόντες τὴν χάριν τὴν δοθεῖσάν μοι, Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Κηφᾶς, καὶ Ἰωάννης, οἱ δοκοῦντες στῦλοι εἶναι, δεξιὰς ἔδωκαν ἐμοὶ καὶ Βαρναβᾷ κοινωνίας· ἵνα ἡμεῖς εἰς τὰ ἔθνη, αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰς τὴν περιτομήν.", "text": "And *gnontes* the *charin* the *dotheisan* to me, *Iakōbos*, and *Kēphas*, and *Iōannēs*, those *dokountes stuloi einai*, right hands they *edōkan* to me and *Barnaba* of *koinōnias*; *hina* we *eis* the *ethnē*, they *de eis* the *peritomēn*.", "grammar": { "*kai gnontes*": "conjunction + aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - and having known/recognized", "*tēn charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the grace", "*tēn dotheisan*": "accusative, feminine, singular, aorist, passive, participle - the having been given", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*Iakōbos, kai Kēphas, kai Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James, and Cephas, and John", "*hoi dokountes stuloi einai*": "nominative, masculine, plural, participle + nominative, masculine, plural + present, infinitive - those seeming to be pillars", "*dexias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - right hands", "*edōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they gave", "*emoi kai Barnaba*": "dative, 1st person singular + conjunction + dative, masculine, singular - to me and Barnabas", "*koinōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of fellowship/partnership", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural - we", "*eis ta ethnē*": "preposition + accusative, neuter, plural - to/for the Gentiles", "*autoi de*": "nominative, masculine, plural + particle - but they", "*eis tēn peritomēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - to/for the circumcision" }, "variants": { "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*dokountes stuloi einai*": "those considered to be pillars/those recognized as pillars/those appearing to be supporting figures", "*dexias edōkan*": "gave right hands [of fellowship]/extended right hands/gave handshakes [signifying agreement]", "*koinōnias*": "of fellowship/of partnership/of communion" } }
• Rev 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.12", "source": "Ὁ νικῶν ποιήσω αὐτὸν στῦλον ἐν τῷ ναῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ μου, καὶ ἔξω οὐ μὴ ἐξέλθῃ ἔτι: καὶ γράψω ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ μου, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς πόλεως τοῦ Θεοῦ μου, Τῆς καινῆς Ἰερουσαλήμ, ἡ καταβαίνουσα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ μου: καὶ τὸ ὄνομά μου τὸ καινόν.", "text": "The *nikōn poiēsō* him *stylon* in the *naō* of-the *Theou* of-me, and outside not not *exelthē eti*: and *grapsō* upon him the *onoma* of-the *Theou* of-me, and the *onoma* of-the *poleōs* of-the *Theou* of-me, the *kainēs Ierousalēm*, the *katabainousa* from the *ouranou* from the *Theou* of-me: and the *onoma* of-me the *kainon*.", "grammar": { "*nikōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - overcoming/conquering", "*poiēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will make", "*stylon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pillar", "*naō*": "dative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*exelthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might go out", "*eti*": "adverb - still/anymore", "*grapsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will write", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of city", "*kainēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of new", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Jerusalem", "*katabainousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - coming down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*kainon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - new", "οὐ μὴ": "double negative - emphasizing certainty of negative" }, "variants": { "*nikōn*": "overcoming/conquering/being victorious", "*poiēsō*": "will make/create/cause to be", "*stylon*": "pillar/column/support", "*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*exelthē*": "might go out/depart/leave", "*grapsō*": "will write/inscribe", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*kainēs*": "new/fresh/unused", "*katabainousa*": "coming down/descending", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky" } }