Exodus 40:18

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.40.18", "source": "וַיָּ֨קֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־אֲדָנָ֔יו וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ אֶת־קְרָשָׁ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֖ן אֶת־בְּרִיחָ֑יו וַיָּ֖קֶם אֶת־עַמּוּדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyāqem* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*ʾădānāyw* and *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-*qĕrāšāyw* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*bĕrîḥāyw* and *wayyāqem* *ʾet*-*ʿammûdāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/set up", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*ʾădānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sockets/bases", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he set/placed", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its boards/frames", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bars/crossbars", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars/columns" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and erected/set up/raised", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*wayyittēn*": "and put/placed/set", "*ʾădānāyw*": "its sockets/bases/foundations", "*wayyāśem*": "and set/placed/positioned", "*qĕrāšāyw*": "its boards/frames/planks", "*bĕrîḥāyw*": "its bars/crossbars/connecting rods", "*ʿammûdāyw*": "its pillars/columns/posts" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּ֨קֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־אֲדָנָ֔יו וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ אֶת־קְרָשָׁ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֖ן אֶת־בְּרִיחָ֑יו וַיָּ֖קֶם אֶת־עַמּוּדָֽיו׃

Transliteration

And wayyāqem Mōšeh ʾet-the-miškān and wayyittēn ʾet-ʾădānāyw and wayyāśem ʾet-qĕrāšāyw and wayyittēn ʾet-bĕrîḥāyw and wayyāqem ʾet-ʿammûdāyw.

Grammar Details

• *wayyāqem*: waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/set up
• *Mōšeh*: proper noun, masculine singular - Moses
• *miškān*: noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle
• *wayyittēn*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed
• *ʾădānāyw*: noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sockets/bases
• *wayyāśem*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he set/placed
• *qĕrāšāyw*: noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its boards/frames
• *bĕrîḥāyw*: noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its bars/crossbars
• *ʿammûdāyw*: noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars/columns

Word Meanings

• *wayyāqem*: and erected/set up/raised
• *miškān*: dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation
• *wayyittēn*: and put/placed/set
• *ʾădānāyw*: its sockets/bases/foundations
• *wayyāśem*: and set/placed/positioned
• *qĕrāšāyw*: its boards/frames/planks
• *bĕrîḥāyw*: its bars/crossbars/connecting rods
• *ʿammûdāyw*: its pillars/columns/posts

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Moses set up the Tabernacle. He laid its bases, positioned its boards, inserted its crossbars, and set up its pillars.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up his pillars.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Moses set up the tabernacle, and fastened its sockets, and set up its boards, and put in its bars, and set up its pillars.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up his pillars.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and laid its sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up its pillars.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up his pillars.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Moses rered vp the tabernacle ad fastened his sokettes, ad set vp the bordes ad put in their barres, ad rered vp the pillers,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan Moses reared it vp, he fastened ye sokettes and the bordes, and barres, and set vp the pilers,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Moses reared vp the Tabernacle and fastened his sockets, and set vp the boardes thereof, and put in the barres of it, and reared vp his pillars.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Moyses reared vp the tabernacle, and fastened his sockettes, and set vp the boordes therof, and put in the barres of it, and reared vp his pillers.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up his pillars.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Moses raised up the tent, and laid its sockets, and set up the boards of it, and put in the bars of it, and raised up its pillars.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Moses raiseth up the tabernacle, and setteth its sockets, and placeth its boards, and placeth its bars, and raiseth its pillars,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and laid its sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up its pillars.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and laid its sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up its pillars.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Moses put up the House; placing its bases in position and lifting up its uprights, putting in the rods and planting the pillars in their places;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Moses raised up the tabernacle, and laid its sockets, and set up its boards, and put in its bars, and raised up its pillars.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When Moses set up the tabernacle and put its bases in place, he set up its frames, attached its bars, and set up its posts.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 26:15-30 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים עֹמְדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʿasita* *ʾet*-the-*qerashim* for-the-*mishkan* *ʿatsey* *shittim* *ʿomedim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-qerashim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the boards/frames", "*la-mishkan*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the tabernacle", "*ʿatsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*shittim*": "noun - acacia", "*ʿomedim*": "participle, masculine plural - standing" }, "variants": { "*qerashim*": "boards/frames/planks", "*ʿatsey shittim*": "acacia wood", "*ʿomedim*": "standing/upright/vertical" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.16", "source": "עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ וְאַמָּה֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֔ה רֹ֖חַב הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "Ten *ʾammot* *ʾorek* the-*qaresh* and-*ʾammah* and-half the-*ʾammah* *roḥav* the-*qeresh* the-*ʾeḥad*", "grammar": { "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*ʾammot*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*ʾorek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*ha-qaresh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the board", "*wə-ʾammah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cubit", "*wa-ḥatsi*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of", "*ha-ʾammah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the cubit", "*roḥav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*ha-qeresh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the board", "*ha-ʾeḥad*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ʾorek*": "length", "*roḥav*": "width/breadth" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.17", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֣י יָד֗וֹת לַקֶּ֙רֶשׁ֙ הָאֶחָ֔ד מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָ֑הּ כֵּ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל קַרְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "Two *yādôt* for the *qereš* the *ʾeḥād*, *məšullābôt* *ʾiššâ* to-*ʾăḥōtāh*; thus *taʿăśeh* for all *qaršê* the *miškān*.", "grammar": { "*yādôt*": "feminine plural construct - hands/projections/tenons", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single", "*məšullābôt*": "Pual participle, feminine plural - joined/fitted together", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/each one (idiom)", "*ʾăḥōtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sister/counterpart", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make/do", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*yādôt*": "hands/projections/tenons/supports", "*qereš*": "board/frame/plank", "*məšullābôt*": "joined/fitted together/connected by crosspieces", "*ʾiššâ* to-*ʾăḥōtāh*": "one to another/each matching its counterpart (idiomatic expression)" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קֶ֔רֶשׁ לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גְבָּה תֵימָֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān*: twenty *qereš* for-*pəʾat* *negbâ* *têmānâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of", "*negbâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward", "*têmānâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward (duplicate specification)" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter", "*negbâ* *têmānâ*": "south/southward (doubled for emphasis, both terms refer to south)" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.19", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף תַּעֲשֶׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾadnê*-*kesep* *taʿăśeh* *taḥat* twenty the-*qāreš*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat*-the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* for-*štê* *yədōtāyw* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat*-the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* for-*štê* *yədōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and forty", "*ʾadnê*-*kesep*": "masculine plural construct - sockets/bases of silver", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qāreš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single", "*štê*": "feminine construct form of numeral 'two'", "*yədōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its tenons/projections" }, "variants": { "*ʾadnê*-*kesep*": "silver sockets/silver bases/silver pedestals", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below", "*yədōtāyw*": "its tenons/its projections/its supports" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.20", "source": "וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֖ים קָֽרֶשׁ׃", "text": "*ûləṣelaʿ* the-*miškān* the-*šēnît* for-*pəʾat* *ṣāpôn*: twenty *qāreš*.", "grammar": { "*ûləṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular noun with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the side", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - second", "*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*qāreš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame" }, "variants": { "*ṣelaʿ*": "side/rib/board/half", "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.21", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾadnêhem* *kāsep*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and forty", "*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single" }, "variants": { "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.22", "source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*ûləyarkətê* the-*miškān* *yāmmâ* *taʿăśeh* six *qərāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ûləyarkətê*": "feminine plural construct with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the rear/back parts of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward (lit. sea-ward)", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward (in Israelite geography, the Mediterranean Sea was west)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.23", "source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ûšnê* *qərāšîm* *taʿăśeh* for-*məquṣəʿôt* the-*miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ûšnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with conjunctive prefix - and two", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*məquṣəʿôt*": "feminine plural noun with preposition lamed - for the corners/angles", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yarkātāyim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition bet and definite article - in the two rear sides" }, "variants": { "*məquṣəʿôt*": "corners/angles/edges", "*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.24", "source": "וְיִֽהְי֣וּ תֹֽאֲמִים֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן יִהְיֶ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַמִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *tōʾămîm* from-*ləmaṭṭâ* and-*yaḥdāw* *yihyû* *tammîm* to-*rōʾšô* to-the-*ṭabbaʿat* the-*ʾeḥāt*; thus *yihyeh* for-*šnêhem* for-*šnê* the-*miqṣōʿōt* *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be", "*tōʾămîm*": "masculine plural adjective - twins/paired/matching", "*ləmaṭṭâ*": "adverb with prefix preposition min - from below/underneath", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb with conjunctive prefix - together/jointly", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*tammîm*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/perfect/joined completely", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head/top", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ring", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - one/first", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*šnêhem*": "masculine dual pronoun with prefix preposition lamed - for both of them", "*šnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with preposition lamed - for the two", "*miqṣōʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - corners/angles" }, "variants": { "*tōʾămîm*": "twins/paired/matching/doubled", "*tammîm*": "complete/perfect/whole/joined completely", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/socket/fastening device" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.25", "source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyû* eight *qərāšîm* and-*ʾadnêhem* *kesep* sixteen *ʾădānîm*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames", "*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single" }, "variants": { "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בְרִיחִ֖ם עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *bərîḥîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*: five for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ*-the-*miškān* the-*ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/bolts/crosspieces", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*ṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular construct - side/board of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/first" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥîm*": "bars/bolts/crosspieces/connecting rods", "*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia timber" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.27", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֔ם לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֗ם לְקַרְשֵׁי֙ צֶ֣לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לַיַּרְכָתַ֖יִם יָֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wa-ḥămiššâ* *bərîḥîm* for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ*-the-*miškān* the-*šēnît*; and-five *bərîḥîm* for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ* the-*miškān* for-the-*yarkātayim* *yāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămiššâ*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and five", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/bolts/crosspieces", "*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*ṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular construct - side/board of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - second", "*yarkātayim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the two rear sides", "*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥîm*": "bars/bolts/crosspieces/connecting rods", "*yarkātayim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts", "*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.28", "source": "וְהַבְּרִ֥יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֖ן בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים מַבְרִ֕חַ מִן־הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-habərîaḥ* the-*tîkōn* in-*tôk* the-*qərāšîm* *mabriaḥ* from-the-*qāṣeh* to-the-*qāṣeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-habərîaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix and definite article - and the bar/bolt", "*tîkōn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - middle/central", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct with prefix preposition bet - in the midst of", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*mabriaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - passing through/extending", "*qāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefix preposition min - from the end/extremity", "*qāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefix preposition el - to the end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*tîkōn*": "middle/central/interior", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*mabriaḥ*": "passing through/extending/running through" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.29", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים תְּצַפֶּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* *təṣappeh* *zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-*ṭabbəʿōtêhem* *taʿăśeh* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥîm*; and-*ṣippîtā* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "direct object marker with conjunctive prefix - and (accusative)", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*təṣappeh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses/places/holders", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the bars", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall overlay", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bars/crosspieces" }, "variants": { "*təṣappeh*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "their rings/their loops/their clasps", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/holders/receptacles" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.30", "source": "וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֖ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן כְּמִ֨שְׁפָּט֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָרְאֵ֖יתָ בָּהָֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wa-hăqēmōtā* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* according-to-*mišpāṭô* which *horʾêtā* in-the-*hār*.", "grammar": { "*wa-hăqēmōtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall erect/set up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*mišpāṭô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefix preposition kaf - according to its plan/design/ordinance", "*horʾêtā*": "Hophal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were shown", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition bet and definite article - in the mountain" }, "variants": { "*hăqēmōtā*": "erect/set up/establish/raise", "*mišpāṭô*": "its plan/its design/its ordinance/its prescribed pattern", "*horʾêtā*": "you were shown/you were caused to see" } }
• Exod 36:20-34 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.20", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים עֹמְדִֽים", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān* *'ăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *'ōmədîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'ăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*'ōmədîm*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - standing/upright" }, "variants": { "*qərāšîm*": "boards/frames/planks", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'ăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*'ōmədîm*": "standing/upright/vertical" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.21", "source": "עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמֹּ֖ת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ וְאַמָּה֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֔ה רֹ֖חַב הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "Ten *'ammōt* *'ōreḵ* the *qāreš* *wə*-*'ammāh* *wa*-half the *'ammāh* *rōḥaḇ* the *qereš* the *'eḥād*", "grammar": { "*'ammōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*'ōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*qāreš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*wa*-half": "conjunction + adjective - and half", "*rōḥaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single" }, "variants": { "*'ammōt*": "cubits (unit of measurement)", "*'ōreḵ*": "length/long dimension", "*qāreš*": "board/frame/plank", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.22", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדֹ֗ת לַקֶּ֙רֶשׁ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת אַחַ֖ת אֶל־אֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל קַרְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן", "text": "Two *yādōt* for-the-*qereš* the *'eḥād* *məšūllāḇōt* one to-one; thus *'āśāh* for-all *qaršê* the *miškān*", "grammar": { "*yādōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tenons/hands/projections", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the board", "*'eḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*məšūllāḇōt*": "verb, Pual participle feminine plural - joined/fitted together", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - boards/frames of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*yādōt*": "tenons/projections/pegs (literally 'hands')", "*məšūllāḇōt*": "joined/fitted/integrated together", "*qaršê*": "boards/frames/planks of" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.23", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קְרָשִׁ֔ים לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גֶב תֵּימָֽנָה", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān* twenty *qərāšîm* for-*pə'at* *negeḇ* *têmānāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - for the tabernacle", "*pə'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition - for the side/edge of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*têmānāh*": "adverb, directional - southward" }, "variants": { "*pə'at*": "side/edge/corner", "*negeḇ*": "south/southern region/Negev", "*têmānāh*": "southward/to the south" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.24", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף עָשָׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו", "text": "*wə*-forty *'aḏnê*-*ḵeseḗp̄* *'āśāh* under twenty the *qərāšîm*; two *'ăḏānîm* under-the-*qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* for-two *yəḏōtāyw* *ū*-two *'ăḏānîm* under-the-*qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* for-two *yəḏōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'aḏnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bases/sockets of", "*ḵeseḗp̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*yəḏōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tenons/projections", "*ū*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnê*": "bases/sockets/pedestals", "*ḵeseḗp̄*": "silver/money", "*yəḏōtāyw*": "his tenons/projections/pegs (literally 'his hands')" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.25", "source": "וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עָשָׂ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים קְרָשִֽׁים", "text": "*ū-lə-ṣela'* the *miškān* the *šēnît* for-*pə'at* *ṣāp̄ôn* *'āśāh* twenty *qərāšîm*", "grammar": { "*ū-lə-ṣela'*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and for the side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*pə'at*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition - for the side/edge of", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*ṣela'*": "side/rib/plank", "*šēnît*": "second/other", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern direction" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.26", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə*-forty *'aḏnêhem* *kāsep̄*; two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ* *ū*-two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'aḏnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bases/sockets", "*kāsep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single", "*ū*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals", "*kāsep̄*": "silver/money" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.27", "source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה עָשָׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים", "text": "*ū-lə-yarkətê* the *miškān* *yāmmāh* *'āśāh* six *qərāšîm*", "grammar": { "*ū-lə-yarkətê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - and for the rear/back of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames" }, "variants": { "*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (sea direction)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.28", "source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ עָשָׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם", "text": "*ū*-two *qərāšîm* *'āśāh* for-*məquṣə'ōt* the *miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*", "grammar": { "*ū*": "conjunction - and", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*məquṣə'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the corners of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yarkātāyim*": "noun, feminine dual with prefixed preposition - in the two sides/rear parts" }, "variants": { "*məquṣə'ōt*": "corners/angles", "*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/back corners" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.29", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ תוֹאֲמִם֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ אֶל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן עָשָׂ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֖י הַמִּקְצֹעֹֽת", "text": "*wə-hāyū* *tô'ămim* *milləmaṭṭāh* *wə-yaḥdāw* *yihyū* *tammîm* *'el*-*rō'šô* *'el*-the *ṭabba'at* the *'eḥāt*; thus *'āśāh* for-both-of-them for-two the *miqṣō'ōt*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyū*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they were", "*tô'ămim*": "verb, Qal participle masculine plural - paired/twinned/doubled", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "preposition compound - from below/at the bottom", "*wə-yaḥdāw*": "conjunction + adverb - and together", "*yihyū*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they will be", "*tammîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - complete/perfect/joined", "*'el*": "preposition - to/toward", "*rō'šô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head/top", "*ṭabba'at*": "noun, feminine singular - ring", "*'eḥāt*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/single", "*'āśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*miqṣō'ōt*": "noun, feminine plural - corners" }, "variants": { "*tô'ămim*": "paired/twinned/joined as twins", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/united", "*tammîm*": "complete/whole/finished/joined together", "*rō'šô*": "its head/top/upper part", "*ṭabba'at*": "ring/socket", "*miqṣō'ōt*": "corners/angles" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.30", "source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֤י אֲדָנִים֙ שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-hāyū* eight *qərāšîm* *wə-'aḏnêhem* *kesep̄* sixteen *'ăḏānîm*; two *'ăḏānîm* two *'ăḏānîm* under the *qereš* the *'eḥāḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyū*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 3rd plural - and they were", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*wə-'aḏnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their bases/sockets", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*'ăḏānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bases/sockets", "*qereš*": "noun, masculine singular - board/frame", "*'eḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single" }, "variants": { "*'aḏnêhem*": "their bases/sockets/pedestals", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.31", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ בְּרִיחֵ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽת", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *bərîḥê* *'ăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; five for-*qaršê* *ṣela'*-the-*miškān* the *'eḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*bərîḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bars/crossbars of", "*'ăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the boards of", "*ṣela'*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*'eḥāt*": "adjective, feminine singular - one/first" }, "variants": { "*bərîḥê*": "bars/crossbars/bolts", "*'ăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*ṣela'*": "side/rib/plank" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.32", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֔ם לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית וַחֲמִשָּׁ֤ה בְרִיחִם֙ לְקַרְשֵׁ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לַיַּרְכָתַ֖יִם יָֽמָּה", "text": "*wa*-five *ḇərîḥim* for-*qaršê* *ṣela'*-the-*miškān* the *šēnît*, *wa*-five *ḇərîḥim* for-*qaršê* the *miškān* for-the-*yarkātayim* *yāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇərîḥim*": "noun, masculine plural - bars/crossbars", "*qaršê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - for the boards of", "*ṣela'*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - tabernacle/dwelling place", "*šēnît*": "adjective, feminine singular - second", "*yarkātayim*": "noun, feminine dual with prefixed preposition - for the rear sides/back parts", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward" }, "variants": { "*ḇərîḥim*": "bars/crossbars/bolts", "*yarkātayim*": "rear parts/back/hindmost sides", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/seaward (sea direction)" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.33", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֑ן לִבְרֹ֙חַ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֔ים מִן־הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה", "text": "*wa-ya'aś* *'et*-the *bərîaḥ* the *tîḵōn* for-*liḇrōaḥ* in-*tôḵ* the *qərāšîm* from-the-*qāṣeh* to-the-*qāṣeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ya'aś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with consecutive waw - and he made", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bərîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - bar/crossbar", "*tîḵōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - middle/central", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to pass through/run through", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition - in the midst of", "*qərāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - boards/frames", "*qāṣeh*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - from the end/extremity", "*qāṣeh*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to the end/extremity" }, "variants": { "*bərîaḥ*": "bar/crossbar/bolt", "*tîḵōn*": "middle/central", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "to run through/pass through/traverse", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/inside", "*qāṣeh*": "end/extremity/edge" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.34", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים צִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹתָם֙ עָשָׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* he-*ṣippâ* *zāhāb*, and-*wə-ʾet*-their-*ṭabbəʿōtām* he-*ʿāśâ* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥim*, and-he-*wayzạf* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "plural noun - boards/frames", "*ṣippâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - receptacles/houses", "*lạ-*": "preposition - for", "*bərîḥim*": "masculine plural noun - bars/crossbars", "*wayzạf*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he overlaid", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/crossbars" }, "variants": { "*qərāšîm*": "boards/frames/planks", "*ṣippâ*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*bāttîm*": "houses/receptacles/sockets", "*bərîḥim*": "bars/crossbars/bolts" } }
• Exod 40:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.2", "source": "בְּיוֹם־הַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ תָּקִ֕ים אֶת־מִשְׁכַּ֖ן אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "In day of-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*riʾšôn* in-*ʾeḥād* to-the-*ḥōdeš* *tāqîm* *ʾet*-*miškān* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine - one/first", "*tāqîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall set up/erect", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling/tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar cycle", "*tāqîm*": "you shall set up/erect/establish", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time/tent of assembly" } }
• Lev 26:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.11", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִשְׁכָּנִ֖י בְּתוֹכְכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תִגְעַ֥ל נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* *miškānî* in-*tôkekem* and-not-*tigʿal* *napšî* *ʾetkem*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will set", "*miškānî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my dwelling place", "*tôkekem*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*tigʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will abhor/reject", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul/being", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*miškānî*": "my dwelling place/my tabernacle/my residence", "*tigʿal*": "abhor/reject/loathe", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself" } }
• Isa 33:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.24", "source": "וּבַל־יֹאמַר שָׁכֵן חָלִיתִי הָעָם הַיֹּשֵׁב בָּהּ נְשֻׂא עָוֺן", "text": "And-not-*yōʾmar* *šākēn* *ḥālîtî* the-*ʿām* the-*yōšēb* in-her *nəśuʾ* *ʿāwōn*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*šākēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - inhabitant/dweller", "*ḥālîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am sick", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one dwelling", "*nəśuʾ*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - lifted/forgiven", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmar*": "he will say/he will declare", "*šākēn*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*ḥālîtî*": "I am sick/I am ill", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/residing/living", "*nəśuʾ*": "lifted/forgiven/pardoned", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity" } }
• Ezek 37:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.27", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה מִשְׁכָּנִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָיִ֥יתִי לָהֶ֖ם לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וְהֵ֖מָּה יִֽהְיוּ־לִ֥י לְעָֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊhāyâ miškanî* over them *ʿălêhem* and *wᵊhāyîtî* to them *lāhem* for God *lēʾlōhîm* and they *wᵊhēmmâ* will be *yihyû-lî* to me *lî* for a people *lᵊʿām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊhāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*miškanî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*wᵊhāyîtî*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - for God", "*wᵊhēmmâ*": "conjunction with pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*yihyû-lî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with preposition and 1st person singular suffix - they will be to me", "*lᵊʿām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for a people" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.28", "source": "וְיָֽדְעוּ֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בִּהְי֧וֹת מִקְדָּשִׁ֛י בְּתוֹכָ֖ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊyādᵊʿû* the *haggôyim* that *kî ʾănî Yᵊhwâ* sanctifying *mᵊqaddēš* *ʾet-Yiśrāʾēl* when being *bihyôt miqdāšî* in their midst *bᵊtôkām* forever *lᵊʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊyādᵊʿû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will know", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*Yᵊhwâ*": "divine name, YHWH", "*mᵊqaddēš*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - sanctifying", "*ʾet-Yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Israel", "*bihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when being", "*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*bᵊtôkām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*lᵊʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*qādaš*": "sanctify/consecrate/dedicate", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentile", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among" } }
• Matt 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.18", "source": "Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, Ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν· καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Kagō* *de* to you *legō*, That *sy* *ei* *Petros*, and upon this the *petra* I will *oikodomēsō* of me the *ekklēsian*; and *pylai* of *hadou* not *katischysousin* of it.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter (masculine form meaning 'stone')", "*petra*": "dative singular feminine - rock (feminine form)", "*oikodomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will build", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative singular feminine - church/assembly", "*pylai*": "nominative plural feminine - gates", "*hadou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Hades", "*katischysousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will prevail against" }, "variants": { "*Petros*": "Peter/stone/rock (masculine form)", "*petra*": "rock/bedrock (feminine form, larger than *Petros*)", "*oikodomēsō*": "I will build/construct/establish", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*pylai*": "gates/entrances/doors", "*hadou*": "Hades/underworld/realm of the dead", "*katischysousin*": "will prevail against/overcome/overpower" } }
• John 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "John.1.14", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο, καὶ ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν, (καὶ ἐθεασάμεθα τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ Πατρός,) πλήρης χάριτος καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "And the *Logos sarx egeneto*, and *eskēnōsen* among *hēmin*, (and *etheasametha* the *doxan autou*, *doxan* as *monogenous* from *Patros*,) *plērēs charitos* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*Logos*": "nominative masculine singular - Word", "*sarx*": "nominative feminine singular - flesh", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - became", "*eskēnōsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *skēnoō* - dwelt/tabernacled", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural pronoun - among us", "*etheasametha*": "aorist middle indicative 1st person plural of *theaomai* - we beheld/saw", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*monogenous*": "genitive masculine singular - only-begotten/unique", "*Patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of Father", "*plērēs*": "nominative feminine singular or accusative feminine plural - full", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - of grace", "*alētheias*": "genitive feminine singular - of truth" }, "variants": { "*sarx*": "flesh/human nature/physical body", "*egeneto*": "became/was made/came to be", "*eskēnōsen*": "dwelt/tabernacled/pitched tent (allusion to tabernacle in OT)", "*etheasametha*": "we beheld/gazed upon/observed", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/majesty", "*monogenous*": "only-begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*plērēs*": "full/filled/complete", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness" } }
• Gal 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.4", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, γενόμενον ἐκ γυναικός, γενόμενον ὑπὸ νόμον,", "text": "When *de ēlthen* the *plērōma* of the *chronou*, *exapesteilen* the *Theos* the *Huion* of him, *genomenon ek gynaikos*, *genomenon hypo nomon*", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/completion", "*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time/period", "*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent forth/sent out", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having become/born", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law" }, "variants": { "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/fulfillment", "*exapesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/sent out with authority", "*genomenon*": "having become/been born/been made", "*gynaikos*": "woman/wife", "*nomon*": "law/Torah/principle" } }
• 1 Tim 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.15", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ βραδύνω, ἵνα εἰδῇς πῶς δεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ Θεοῦ ἀναστρέφεσθαι, ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία Θεοῦ ζῶντος, στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀληθείας.", "text": "*Ean de bradynō*, *hina eidēs pōs dei* in *oikō Theou anastrephesthai*, *hētis estin ekklēsia Theou zōntos*, *stylos kai hedraiōma tēs alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conjunction - if", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*bradynō*": "verb, present, active, subjunctive, 1st person, singular - I delay/I am slow", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*eidēs*": "verb, perfect, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, singular - you might know", "*pōs*": "adverb - how", "*dei*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*oikō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*anastrephesthai*": "verb, present, passive, infinitive - to conduct oneself/to behave", "*hētis*": "pronoun, relative, nominative, feminine, singular - which", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*ekklēsia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "participle, present, active, genitive, masculine, singular - living", "*stylos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - pillar", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hedraiōma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - support/foundation", "*tēs*": "article, genitive, feminine, singular - of the", "*alētheias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*Ean*": "if/though/in case", "*bradynō*": "I delay/I am slow/I tarry", "*eidēs*": "you might know/you may know", "*pōs*": "how/in what manner", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*Theou*": "of God/God's", "*anastrephesthai*": "to conduct oneself/to behave/to live", "*hētis*": "which/that", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*zōntos*": "living/alive", "*stylos*": "pillar/column", "*hedraiōma*": "support/foundation/bulwark", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }
• 1 Pet 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.5", "source": "Τοὺς ἐν δυνάμει Θεοῦ φρουρουμένους διὰ πίστεως εἰς σωτηρίαν ἑτοίμην ἀποκαλυφθῆναι ἐν καιρῷ ἐσχάτῳ.", "text": "The ones by *dynamei* of *Theou* being *phrouroumenous* through *pisteōs* for *sōtērian* *hetoimēn* to be *apokalyphthēnai* in *kairō* *eschatō*.", "grammar": { "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - source/possession", "*phrouroumenous*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - continuous state", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - goal/purpose", "*hetoimēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*apokalyphthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - purpose/result", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time when", "*eschatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - attributive adjective" }, "variants": { "*dynamei*": "power/strength/ability", "*phrouroumenous*": "being guarded/protected/kept", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*hetoimēn*": "ready/prepared", "*apokalyphthēnai*": "to be revealed/uncovered/disclosed", "*kairō*": "time/season/opportunity", "*eschatō*": "last/final/ultimate" } }
• Rev 21:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.3", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα φωνῆς μεγάλης ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ λεγούσης, Ἰδοὺ, ἡ σκηνὴ τοῦ Θεοῦ μετὰ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, καὶ σκηνώσει μετʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ αὐτοὶ λαοὶ αὐτοῦ ἔσονται, καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Θεὸς ἔσται μετʼ αὐτῶν, Θεός αὐτῶν.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* *phōnēs* *megalēs* out of the *ouranou* *legousēs*, *Idou*, the *skēnē* of-the *Theou* with the *anthrōpōn*, and he-will-*skēnōsei* with them, and they *laoi* of-him will-*esontai*, and himself the *Theos* will-*estai* with them, *Theos* of-them.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - heard", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - saying/speaking", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*skēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle/dwelling", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/mankind/people", "*skēnōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will dwell/tabernacle", "*laoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - peoples/nations", "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/noise", "*megalēs*": "great/loud/mighty", "*legousēs*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see/pay attention", "*skēnē*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling place", "*skēnōsei*": "will dwell/tabernacle/pitch tent", "*laoi*": "peoples/nations/populations", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/mankind/humanity/people" } }