Exodus 40:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.40.8", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִ֑יב וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ אֶת־מָסַ֖ךְ שַׁ֥עַר הֶחָצֵֽר׃", "text": "And *wĕśamtā* *ʾet*-the-*ḥāṣēr* *sābîb* and *wĕnātattā* *ʾet*-*māsak* *šaʿar* the-*ḥāṣēr*.", "grammar": { "*wĕśamtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall set up/place", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wĕnātattā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*māsak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - screen of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard" }, "variants": { "*wĕśamtā*": "and set up/place/install", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/all around", "*māsak*": "screen/covering/curtain", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִ֑יב וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ אֶת־מָסַ֖ךְ שַׁ֥עַר הֶחָצֵֽר׃

Transliteration

And wĕśamtā ʾet-the-ḥāṣēr sābîb and wĕnātattā ʾet-māsak šaʿar the-ḥāṣēr.

Grammar Details

• *wĕśamtā*: waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall set up/place
• *ḥāṣēr*: noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard
• *sābîb*: adverb - around/surrounding
• *wĕnātattā*: waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put/place
• *māsak*: noun, masculine singular construct - screen of
• *šaʿar*: noun, masculine singular construct - gate of

Word Meanings

• *wĕśamtā*: and set up/place/install
• *ḥāṣēr*: court/courtyard/enclosure
• *sābîb*: around/surrounding/all around
• *māsak*: screen/covering/curtain
• *šaʿar*: gate/entrance

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Set up the courtyard around it and put up the screen for the gateway of the courtyard.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court gate.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And you shall set up the court all around, and hang up the hanging at the court gate.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court gate.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt set up{H7760} the court{H2691} round about,{H5439} and hang up{H5414} the screen{H4539} of the gate{H8179} of the court.{H2691}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt set up{H7760}{(H8804)} the court{H2691} round about{H5439}, and hang up{H5414}{(H8804)} the hanging{H4539} at the court{H2691} gate{H8179}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and make the court roude aboute, ad set vp the hagynge of the courte gate.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & set the courte rounde aboute, and hange vp the hanginge in the courte gate.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then thou shalt appoynt the courte round about, and hang vp the hanging at the courte gate.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And make the court rounde about, & hang vp the hangyng at the court gate.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court gate.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall set up the court around it, and hang up the screen of the gate of the court.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And thou hast set the court round about, and hast placed the covering of the gate of the court,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the screen of the gate of the court.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the screen of the gate of the court.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And put up the hangings forming the open space all round it, with the curtain over its doorway.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall set up the court around it, and hang up the screen of the gate of the court.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You are to set up the courtyard around it and put the curtain at the gate of the courtyard.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 27:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.9", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ אֵ֖ת חֲצַ֣ר הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן לִפְאַ֣ת נֶֽגֶב־תֵּ֠ימָנָה קְלָעִ֨ים לֶחָצֵ֜ר שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר מֵאָ֤ה בָֽאַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ לַפֵּאָ֖ה הָאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾēt* *ḥăṣar* *ha-miškān* *li-pəʾat* *negeb*-*têmānāh* *qəlāʿîm* *le-ḥāṣēr* *šeš* *māšzār* *mēʾāh* *bā-ʾammāh* *ʾōrek* *la-pēʾāh* *hā-ʾeḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*negeb*-*têmānāh*": "noun, masculine singular + noun, feminine singular - south-southward", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*le-ḥāṣēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the court", "*šeš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*bā-ʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*la-pēʾāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the side", "*hā-ʾeḥāt*": "definite article + number, feminine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ha-miškān*": "the tabernacle/the dwelling place", "*negeb*-*têmānāh*": "south-southward/south side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*šeš*": "fine linen/fine twisted linen/white linen", "*māšzār*": "twisted/twined/woven", "*la-pēʾāh* *hā-ʾeḥāt*": "for the one side/for that first side" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.10", "source": "וְעַמֻּדָ֣יו עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-ʿammudāyw* *ʿeśrîm* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʿeśrîm* *nəḥōšet* *wāwê* *hā-ʿammudîm* *wa-ḥăšuqêhem* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿammudāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wāwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - hooks of", "*hā-ʿammudîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars", "*wa-ḥăšuqêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/its columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*wāwê*": "hooks/pegs", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods/their bands/their fillets", "*kāsep*": "silver/silver metal" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.11", "source": "וְכֵ֨ן לִפְאַ֤ת צָפוֹן֙ בָּאֹ֔רֶךְ קְלָעִ֖ים מֵ֣אָה אֹ֑רֶךְ *ועמדו *וְעַמּוּדָ֣יו עֶשְׂרִ֗ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֤ם עֶשְׂרִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-ken* *li-pəʾat* *ṣāpôn* *bā-ʾōrek* *qəlāʿîm* *mēʾāh* *ʾōrek* *wə-ʿammudāyw* *ʿeśrîm* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʿeśrîm* *nəḥōšet* *wāwê* *hā-ʿammudîm* *wa-ḥăšuqêhem* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-ken*": "conjunction + adverb - and likewise", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*bā-ʾōrek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the length", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*wə-ʿammudāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wāwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - hooks of", "*hā-ʿammudîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars", "*wa-ḥăšuqêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*wə-ken*": "and likewise/and so/similarly", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/its columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*wāwê*": "hooks/pegs", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods/their bands/their fillets", "*kāsep*": "silver/silver metal" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.12", "source": "וְרֹ֤חַב הֶֽחָצֵר֙ לִפְאַת־יָ֔ם קְלָעִ֖ים חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֑ה עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֲשָׂרָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם עֲשָׂרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-rōḥab* *he-ḥāṣēr* *li-pəʾat*-*yām* *qəlāʿîm* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾammāh* *ʿammudêhem* *ʿăśārāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʿăśārāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-rōḥab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - west/sea", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿăśārāh*": "number, feminine - ten", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʿăśārāh*": "number, feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*li-pəʾat*-*yām*": "for the west side/for the sea side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.13", "source": "וְרֹ֣חַב הֶֽחָצֵ֗ר לִפְאַ֛ת קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָ֖חָה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-rōḥab* *he-ḥāṣēr* *li-pəʾat* *qēdmāh* *mizrāḥāh* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-rōḥab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*qēdmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - east/front", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - eastward", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*qēdmāh* *mizrāḥāh*": "east eastward/toward the sunrise/the front eastern side" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.14", "source": "וַחֲמֵ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֛ה קְלָעִ֖ים לַכָּתֵ֑ף עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa-ḥămeš* *ʿeśrēh* *ʾammāh* *qəlāʿîm* *la-kātēp* *ʿammudêhem* *šəlōšāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămeš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "number, feminine - ten", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*la-kātēp*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the shoulder/side", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*la-kātēp*": "for the shoulder/for the side/for one section", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.15", "source": "וְלַכָּתֵף֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔ית חְמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה קְלָעִ֑ים עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-la-kātēp* *ha-šēnît* *ḥămeš* *ʿeśrēh* *qəlāʿîm* *ʿammudêhem* *šəlōšāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-la-kātēp*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and for the shoulder/side", "*ha-šēnît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the second", "*ḥămeš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "number, feminine - ten", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*wə-la-kātēp* *ha-šēnît*": "and for the second shoulder/and for the other side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.16", "source": "וּלְשַׁ֨עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר מָסָ֣ךְ ׀ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑ם עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם אַרְבָּעָֽה׃", "text": "*û-lə-šaʿar* *he-ḥāṣēr* *māsāk* *ʿeśrîm* *ʾammāh* *təkēlet* *wə-ʾargāmān* *wə-tôlaʿat* *šānî* *wə-šeš* *māšzār* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm* *ʿammudêhem* *ʾarbāʿāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʾarbāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-šaʿar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the gate of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and purple", "*wə-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun, masculine singular - scarlet", "*wə-šeš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - embroiderer", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "number, masculine - four", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "number, masculine - four" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/door", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/hanging/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/purple fabric/violet", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet thread", "*šeš* *māšzār*": "twisted fine linen/twined linen", "*maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*": "work of embroiderer/needlework/embroidered work", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.17", "source": "כָּל־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הֶֽחָצֵ֤ר סָבִיב֙ מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים כֶּ֔סֶף וָוֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*kāl*-*ʿammûdê* *he-ḥāṣēr* *sābîb* *məḥuššāqîm* *kesep* *wāwêhem* *kāsep* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*məḥuššāqîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - joined/banded", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wāwêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars of/columns of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding", "*məḥuššāqîm*": "joined/banded/connected/filleted", "*kesep*": "silver/silver metal", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/their pegs", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.18", "source": "אֹ֣רֶךְ הֶֽחָצֵר֩ מֵאָ֨ה בָֽאַמָּ֜ה וְרֹ֣חַב ׀ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים וְקֹמָ֛ה חָמֵ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*ʾōrek* *he-ḥāṣēr* *mēʾāh* *bā-ʾammāh* *wə-rōḥab* *ḥămiššîm* *ba-ḥămiššîm* *wə-qōmāh* *ḥāmēš* *ʾammôt* *šeš* *māšzār* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*bā-ʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*wə-rōḥab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and width", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*ba-ḥămiššîm*": "preposition + definite article + number - by fifty", "*wə-qōmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and height", "*ḥāmēš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*šeš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*ba-ḥămiššîm*": "by fifty/in fifty", "*šeš* *māšzār*": "twisted fine linen/twined linen", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.19", "source": "לְכֹל֙ כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן בְּכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָת֑וֹ וְכָל־יְתֵדֹתָ֛יו וְכָל־יִתְדֹ֥ת הֶחָצֵ֖ר נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ ס", "text": "*lə-kōl* *kəlê* *ha-miškān* *bə-kōl* *ʿăbōdātô* *wə-kāl*-*yətēdōtāyw* *wə-kāl*-*yitdōt* *he-ḥāṣēr* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for all of", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of/tools of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its service", "*wə-kāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*yətēdōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pegs", "*wə-kāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*yitdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pegs of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels of/tools of/utensils of/equipment of", "*ha-miškān*": "the tabernacle/the dwelling place", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "its service/its work/its function", "*yətēdōtāyw*": "its pegs/its pins/its stakes", "*yitdōt*": "pegs of/pins of/stakes of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }
• Exod 38:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.9", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֑ר לִפְאַ֣ת ׀ נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֗נָה קַלְעֵ֤י הֶֽחָצֵר֙ שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֔ר מֵאָ֖ה בָּאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*heḥāṣēr* [the court]; *lipʾat* [for side of] *negeb* [south] *têmānāh* [southward], *qalʿê* [hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *šēš* [fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted], *mēʾāh* [hundred] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court/courtyard", "*lipʾat*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - for side/corner of", "*negeb*": "masculine singular noun - south, southern region", "*têmānāh*": "adverb of direction - southward, toward the south", "*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court/courtyard", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular numeral - hundred", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit" }, "variants": { "*heḥāṣēr*": "court, courtyard, enclosure", "*lipʾat*": "for the side, for the quarter, for the edge", "*negeb*": "south, southern region", "*têmānāh*": "southward, toward the south", "*qalʿê*": "hangings, curtains, screens", "*šēš*": "fine linen, white linen, fine white cloth", "*māšzār*": "twisted, twined, finely woven" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.10", "source": "עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*ʿammûdêhem* [Their pillars] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammudîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšuqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of", "*hāʿammudîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars", "*waḥăšuqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdêhem*": "their pillars, their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets, their bases, their pedestals", "*wāwê*": "hooks, pegs, pins", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods, their bands, their fillets" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.11", "source": "וְלִפְאַ֤ת צָפוֹן֙ מֵאָ֣ה בָֽאַמָּ֔ה עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And *wəlipʾat* [for side of] *ṣāpôn* [north] *mēʾāh* [hundred] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)], *ʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammûdîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšuqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].", "grammar": { "*wəlipʾat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and for side of", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north, northern region", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular numeral - hundred", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit", "*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars", "*waḥăšuqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*lipʾat*": "for the side, for the quarter, for the edge", "*ṣāpôn*": "north, northern region" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.12", "source": "וְלִפְאַת־יָ֗ם קְלָעִים֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֥ם עֲשָׂרָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם עֲשָׂרָ֑ה וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And *wəlipʾat*-*yām* [for side of west], *qəlāʿîm* [hangings] *ḥămiššîm* [fifty] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)], *ʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʿăśārāh* [ten], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿăśārāh* [ten]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammudîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšûqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].", "grammar": { "*wəlipʾat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and for side of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea, west", "*qəlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - hangings, curtains", "*ḥămiššîm*": "common plural numeral - fifty", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit", "*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine singular numeral - ten", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine singular numeral - ten", "*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of", "*hāʿammudîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars", "*waḥăšûqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea, west, westward", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings, curtains, screens" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.13", "source": "וְלִפְאַ֛ת קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָ֖חָה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wəlipʾat* [for side of] *qēdmāh* [east] *mizrāḥāh* [eastward] *ḥămiššîm* [fifty] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)].", "grammar": { "*wəlipʾat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and for side of", "*qēdmāh*": "feminine singular noun + directional suffix - east, eastward", "*mizrāḥāh*": "masculine singular noun + directional suffix - eastward, toward sunrise", "*ḥămiššîm*": "common plural numeral - fifty", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit" }, "variants": { "*qēdmāh*": "east, eastward, front", "*mizrāḥāh*": "eastward, sunrise, toward sunrise" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.14", "source": "קְלָעִ֛ים חֲמֵשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה אֶל־הַכָּתֵ֑ף עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*Qəlāʿîm* [Hangings] *ḥămēš*-*ʿeśrēh* [fifteen] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)] *ʾel*-*hakkātēp* [to the shoulder]; *ʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *šəlōšāh* [three], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *šəlōšāh* [three].", "grammar": { "*qəlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - hangings, curtains", "*ḥămēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*hakkātēp*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the shoulder, side", "*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*šəlōšāh*": "masculine numeral - three", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*šəlōšāh*": "masculine numeral - three" }, "variants": { "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings, curtains, screens", "*hakkātēp*": "the shoulder, the side, the edge" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.15", "source": "וְלַכָּתֵ֣ף הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית מִזֶּ֤ה וּמִזֶּה֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר קְלָעִ֕ים חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה אַמָּ֑ה עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wəlakkātēp* [for shoulder] *haššēnît* [the second], *mizzeh* [from this] *ûmizzeh* [and from this] *ləšaʿar* [for gate of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court], *qəlāʿîm* [hangings] *ḥămēš* [five] *ʿeśrēh* [ten] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)]; *ʿammudêhem* [their pillars] *šəlōšāh* [three], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *šəlōšāh* [three].", "grammar": { "*wəlakkātēp*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and for the shoulder", "*haššēnît*": "definite article + feminine singular ordinal - the second", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from this", "*ûmizzeh*": "waw conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun - and from this", "*ləšaʿar*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - for gate of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*qəlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - hangings, curtains", "*ḥămēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*ʿammudêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*šəlōšāh*": "masculine numeral - three", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*šəlōšāh*": "masculine numeral - three" }, "variants": { "*haššēnît*": "the second, the other", "*mizzeh ûmizzeh*": "from this and from this, on this side and on that side", "*šaʿar*": "gate, door, entrance" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.16", "source": "כָּל־קַלְעֵ֧י הֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב שֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "*Kāl*-*qalʿê* [All hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *sābîb* [around] *šēš* [fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted].", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around, surrounding", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined" }, "variants": { "*sābîb*": "around, round about, surrounding" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.17", "source": "וְהָאֲדָנִ֣ים לָֽעַמֻּדִים֮ נְחֹשֶׁת֒ וָוֵ֨י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֜ים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶם֙ כֶּ֔סֶף וְצִפּ֥וּי רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף וְהֵם֙ מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים כֶּ֔סֶף כֹּ֖ל עַמֻּדֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר׃", "text": "And *wəhāʾădānîm* [the sockets] *lāʿammûdîm* [for the pillars] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammûdîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšûqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kesep* [silver]; and *wəṣippûy* [overlaying of] *rāʾšêhem* [their tops] *kāsep* [silver]; and *wəhēm* [they were] *məḥuššāqîm* [connected with] *kesep* [silver], *kōl* [all] *ʿammûdê* [pillars of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court].", "grammar": { "*wəhāʾădānîm*": "waw conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the sockets", "*lāʿammûdîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the pillars", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars", "*waḥăšûqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*wəṣippûy*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and overlaying of", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads/tops", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*wəhēm*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*məḥuššāqîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - connected, banded", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of", "*ʿammûdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - pillars of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court" }, "variants": { "*ṣippûy*": "overlaying, covering, plating", "*rāʾšêhem*": "their heads, their tops, their capitals", "*məḥuššāqîm*": "connected, banded, filleted with silver" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.18", "source": "וּמָסַ֞ךְ שַׁ֤עַר הֶחָצֵר֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֔ם תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְקוֹמָ֤ה בְרֹ֙חַב֙ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת לְעֻמַּ֖ת קַלְעֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר׃", "text": "And *ûmāsak* [screen of] *šaʿar* [gate of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *maʿăśēh* [work of] *rōqēm* [embroiderer], *təkēlet* [blue] *wəʾargāmān* [and purple] *wətôlaʿat* [and worm of] *šānî* [scarlet] *wəšēš* [and fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted]; and *wəʿeśrîm* [twenty] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)] *ʾōrek* [length], and *wəqômāh* [height] *bərōḥab* [in width] *ḥāmēš* [five] *ʾammôt* [cubits], *ləʿummat* [corresponding to] *qalʿê* [hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court].", "grammar": { "*ûmāsak*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and screen of", "*šaʿar*": "construct state, masculine singular - gate of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - work of", "*rōqēm*": "Qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer, needleworker", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue, blue-violet", "*wəʾargāmān*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet, crimson", "*wəšēš*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and twenty", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length", "*wəqômāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and height", "*bərōḥab*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in width", "*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - corresponding to, alongside", "*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court" }, "variants": { "*māsak*": "screen, covering, hanging", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer, needleworker, variegator", "*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple, blue wool", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "worm of scarlet, crimson, scarlet material", "*ləʿummat*": "corresponding to, alongside, matching" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.19", "source": "וְעַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם אַרְבָּעָ֖ה נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף וְצִפּ֧וּי רָאשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And *wəʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʾarbāʿāh* [four], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʾarbāʿāh* [four] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwêhem* [their hooks] *kesep* [silver], and *wəṣippûy* [overlaying of] *rāʾšêhem* [their tops] *waḥăšuqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].", "grammar": { "*wəʿammûdêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their pillars", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "masculine numeral - four", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "masculine numeral - four", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*wəṣippûy*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and overlaying of", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads/tops", "*waḥăšuqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks, their pegs, their pins" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.20", "source": "וְֽכָל‪[c]‬ הַיְתֵדֹ֞ת לַמִּשְׁכָּ֧ן וְלֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ ס", "text": "And *wəkāl* [all] *hayətēdōt* [the pegs] *lammiškān* [for the tabernacle] *wəleḥāṣēr* [and for the court] *sābîb* [around] *nəḥōšet* [bronze].", "grammar": { "*wəkāl*": "waw conjunction + construct state - and all of", "*hayətēdōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the pegs/stakes", "*lammiškān*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the tabernacle", "*wəleḥāṣēr*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and for the court", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around, surrounding", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper" }, "variants": { "*hayətēdōt*": "the pegs, the stakes, the tent pins", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle, the dwelling place" } }
• Exod 40:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.33", "source": "וַיָּ֣קֶם אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֗ר סָבִיב֙ לַמִּשְׁכָּ֣ן וְלַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַיִּתֵּ֕ן אֶת־מָסַ֖ךְ שַׁ֣עַר הֶחָצֵ֑ר וַיְכַ֥ל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ḥāṣēr* *sābîb* to-the-*miškān* and-to-the-*mizbēaḥ* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*māsak* *šaʿar* the-*ḥāṣēr* and *wayĕkal* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-the-*mĕlāʾkāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/set up", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*māsak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - screen of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*wayĕkal*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he finished/completed", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*mĕlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craftsmanship" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and erected/set up/raised", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/all around", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*māsak*": "screen/covering/curtain", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*wayĕkal*": "and finished/completed/ended", "*mĕlāʾkāh*": "work/craftsmanship/task" } }
• Matt 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.18", "source": "Κἀγὼ δέ σοι λέγω, Ὅτι σὺ εἶ Πέτρος, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν· καὶ πύλαι ᾅδου οὐ κατισχύσουσιν αὐτῆς.", "text": "*Kagō* *de* to you *legō*, That *sy* *ei* *Petros*, and upon this the *petra* I will *oikodomēsō* of me the *ekklēsian*; and *pylai* of *hadou* not *katischysousin* of it.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contracted form (kai + egō) - and I", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*sy*": "nominative singular - you (emphatic)", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter (masculine form meaning 'stone')", "*petra*": "dative singular feminine - rock (feminine form)", "*oikodomēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will build", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative singular feminine - church/assembly", "*pylai*": "nominative plural feminine - gates", "*hadou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Hades", "*katischysousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will prevail against" }, "variants": { "*Petros*": "Peter/stone/rock (masculine form)", "*petra*": "rock/bedrock (feminine form, larger than *Petros*)", "*oikodomēsō*": "I will build/construct/establish", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*pylai*": "gates/entrances/doors", "*hadou*": "Hades/underworld/realm of the dead", "*katischysousin*": "will prevail against/overcome/overpower" } }
• 1 Cor 12:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.28", "source": "Καὶ οὓς μὲν ἔθετο ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, πρῶτον ἀποστόλους, δεύτερον προφήτας, τρίτον διδασκάλους, ἔπειτα δυνάμεις, εἶτα χαρίσματα ἰαμάτων, ἀντιλήψεις, κυβερνήσεις, γένη γλωσσῶν.", "text": "And whom *men* *etheto* *ho Theos* in the *ekklēsia*, first *apostolous*, second *prophētas*, third *didaskalous*, then *dynameis*, then *charismata iamatōn*, *antilēpseis*, *kybernēseis*, *genē glōssōn*.", "grammar": { "*hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*etheto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - placed/appointed", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*deuteron*": "adverb - second", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*triton*": "adverb - third", "*didaskalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - teachers", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/thereafter", "*dynameis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles", "*eita*": "adverb - then/next", "*charismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts", "*iamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of healings", "*antilēpseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - helps/assistances", "*kybernēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - administrations/governments", "*genē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - kinds/types", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tongues/languages" }, "variants": { "*etheto*": "placed/appointed/established", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak forth", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/works of power", "*charismata iamatōn*": "gifts of healings/grace-gifts for curing", "*antilēpseis*": "helps/assistances/support ministries", "*kybernēseis*": "administrations/governments/leadership abilities", "*genē glōssōn*": "kinds of tongues/varieties of languages" } }
• Eph 4:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.11", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν τοὺς μὲν, ἀποστόλους· τοὺς δὲ, προφήτας· τοὺς δὲ, εὐαγγελιστάς· τοὺς δὲ, ποιμένας, καὶ διδασκάλους·", "text": "And *autos edōken* the *men*, *apostolous*; the *de*, *prophētas*; the *de*, *euangelistas*; the *de*, *poimenas*, and *didaskalous*;", "grammar": { "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave/granted", "*men...de*": "correlative particles - on the one hand...on the other hand", "*apostolous*": "accusative masculine plural - apostles", "*prophētas*": "accusative masculine plural - prophets", "*euangelistas*": "accusative masculine plural - evangelists", "*poimenas*": "accusative masculine plural - shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "accusative masculine plural - teachers" }, "variants": { "*autos*": "he himself/the same", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/appointed", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*euangelistas*": "evangelists/proclaimers of good news", "*poimenas*": "shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.12", "source": "Πρὸς τὸν καταρτισμὸν τῶν ἁγίων, εἰς ἔργον διακονίας, εἰς οἰκοδομὴν τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "*Pros* the *katartismon* of the *hagiōn*, for *ergon* of *diakonias*, for *oikodomēn* of the *sōmatos* of the *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*katartismon*": "accusative masculine singular - equipping/perfecting", "*hagiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of saints/holy ones", "*ergon*": "accusative neuter singular - work/deed", "*diakonias*": "genitive feminine singular - of ministry/service", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative feminine singular - building up/edification", "*sōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of body", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*Pros*": "for/toward/with a view to", "*katartismon*": "equipping/perfecting/complete furnishing", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*ergon*": "work/deed/task", "*diakonias*": "ministry/service/attendance", "*oikodomēn*": "building up/edification/construction", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical structure", "*Christou*": "Christ/Anointed One" } }