9 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.9",
"source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֑ר לִפְאַ֣ת ׀ נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֗נָה קַלְעֵ֤י הֶֽחָצֵר֙ שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֔ר מֵאָ֖ה בָּאַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*heḥāṣēr* [the court]; *lipʾat* [for side of] *negeb* [south] *têmānāh* [southward], *qalʿê* [hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *šēš* [fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted], *mēʾāh* [hundred] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)].",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court/courtyard",
"*lipʾat*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - for side/corner of",
"*negeb*": "masculine singular noun - south, southern region",
"*têmānāh*": "adverb of direction - southward, toward the south",
"*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of",
"*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court/courtyard",
"*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen",
"*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined",
"*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular numeral - hundred",
"*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit"
},
"variants": {
"*heḥāṣēr*": "court, courtyard, enclosure",
"*lipʾat*": "for the side, for the quarter, for the edge",
"*negeb*": "south, southern region",
"*têmānāh*": "southward, toward the south",
"*qalʿê*": "hangings, curtains, screens",
"*šēš*": "fine linen, white linen, fine white cloth",
"*māšzār*": "twisted, twined, finely woven"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.10",
"source": "עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃",
"text": "*ʿammûdêhem* [Their pillars] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammudîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšuqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].",
"grammar": {
"*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty",
"*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper",
"*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of",
"*hāʿammudîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars",
"*waḥăšuqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands",
"*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammûdêhem*": "their pillars, their columns",
"*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets, their bases, their pedestals",
"*wāwê*": "hooks, pegs, pins",
"*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods, their bands, their fillets"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.11",
"source": "וְלִפְאַ֤ת צָפוֹן֙ מֵאָ֣ה בָֽאַמָּ֔ה עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃",
"text": "And *wəlipʾat* [for side of] *ṣāpôn* [north] *mēʾāh* [hundred] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)], *ʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammûdîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšuqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].",
"grammar": {
"*wəlipʾat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and for side of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north, northern region",
"*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular numeral - hundred",
"*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit",
"*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty",
"*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets",
"*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper",
"*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of",
"*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars",
"*waḥăšuqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands",
"*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver"
},
"variants": {
"*lipʾat*": "for the side, for the quarter, for the edge",
"*ṣāpôn*": "north, northern region"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.12",
"source": "וְלִפְאַת־יָ֗ם קְלָעִים֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֥ם עֲשָׂרָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם עֲשָׂרָ֑ה וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃",
"text": "And *wəlipʾat*-*yām* [for side of west], *qəlāʿîm* [hangings] *ḥămiššîm* [fifty] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)], *ʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʿăśārāh* [ten], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿăśārāh* [ten]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammudîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšûqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].",
"grammar": {
"*wəlipʾat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and for side of",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea, west",
"*qəlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - hangings, curtains",
"*ḥămiššîm*": "common plural numeral - fifty",
"*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit",
"*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars",
"*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine singular numeral - ten",
"*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets",
"*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine singular numeral - ten",
"*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of",
"*hāʿammudîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars",
"*waḥăšûqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands",
"*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver"
},
"variants": {
"*yām*": "sea, west, westward",
"*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings, curtains, screens"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.13",
"source": "וְלִפְאַ֛ת קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָ֖חָה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "And *wəlipʾat* [for side of] *qēdmāh* [east] *mizrāḥāh* [eastward] *ḥămiššîm* [fifty] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)].",
"grammar": {
"*wəlipʾat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and for side of",
"*qēdmāh*": "feminine singular noun + directional suffix - east, eastward",
"*mizrāḥāh*": "masculine singular noun + directional suffix - eastward, toward sunrise",
"*ḥămiššîm*": "common plural numeral - fifty",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit"
},
"variants": {
"*qēdmāh*": "east, eastward, front",
"*mizrāḥāh*": "eastward, sunrise, toward sunrise"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.14",
"source": "קְלָעִ֛ים חֲמֵשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה אֶל־הַכָּתֵ֑ף עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃",
"text": "*Qəlāʿîm* [Hangings] *ḥămēš*-*ʿeśrēh* [fifteen] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)] *ʾel*-*hakkātēp* [to the shoulder]; *ʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *šəlōšāh* [three], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *šəlōšāh* [three].",
"grammar": {
"*qəlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - hangings, curtains",
"*ḥămēš*": "feminine numeral - five",
"*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*hakkātēp*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the shoulder, side",
"*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars",
"*šəlōšāh*": "masculine numeral - three",
"*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets",
"*šəlōšāh*": "masculine numeral - three"
},
"variants": {
"*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings, curtains, screens",
"*hakkātēp*": "the shoulder, the side, the edge"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.15",
"source": "וְלַכָּתֵ֣ף הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית מִזֶּ֤ה וּמִזֶּה֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר קְלָעִ֕ים חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה אַמָּ֑ה עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃",
"text": "And *wəlakkātēp* [for shoulder] *haššēnît* [the second], *mizzeh* [from this] *ûmizzeh* [and from this] *ləšaʿar* [for gate of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court], *qəlāʿîm* [hangings] *ḥămēš* [five] *ʿeśrēh* [ten] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)]; *ʿammudêhem* [their pillars] *šəlōšāh* [three], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *šəlōšāh* [three].",
"grammar": {
"*wəlakkātēp*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and for the shoulder",
"*haššēnît*": "definite article + feminine singular ordinal - the second",
"*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from this",
"*ûmizzeh*": "waw conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun - and from this",
"*ləšaʿar*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - for gate of",
"*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court",
"*qəlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - hangings, curtains",
"*ḥămēš*": "feminine numeral - five",
"*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit",
"*ʿammudêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars",
"*šəlōšāh*": "masculine numeral - three",
"*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets",
"*šəlōšāh*": "masculine numeral - three"
},
"variants": {
"*haššēnît*": "the second, the other",
"*mizzeh ûmizzeh*": "from this and from this, on this side and on that side",
"*šaʿar*": "gate, door, entrance"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.16",
"source": "כָּל־קַלְעֵ֧י הֶחָצֵ֛ר סָבִ֖יב שֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃",
"text": "*Kāl*-*qalʿê* [All hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *sābîb* [around] *šēš* [fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted].",
"grammar": {
"*kāl*": "construct state - all of",
"*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of",
"*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around, surrounding",
"*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen",
"*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined"
},
"variants": {
"*sābîb*": "around, round about, surrounding"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.17",
"source": "וְהָאֲדָנִ֣ים לָֽעַמֻּדִים֮ נְחֹשֶׁת֒ וָוֵ֨י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֜ים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶם֙ כֶּ֔סֶף וְצִפּ֥וּי רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף וְהֵם֙ מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים כֶּ֔סֶף כֹּ֖ל עַמֻּדֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר׃",
"text": "And *wəhāʾădānîm* [the sockets] *lāʿammûdîm* [for the pillars] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammûdîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšûqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kesep* [silver]; and *wəṣippûy* [overlaying of] *rāʾšêhem* [their tops] *kāsep* [silver]; and *wəhēm* [they were] *məḥuššāqîm* [connected with] *kesep* [silver], *kōl* [all] *ʿammûdê* [pillars of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court].",
"grammar": {
"*wəhāʾădānîm*": "waw conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the sockets",
"*lāʿammûdîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the pillars",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper",
"*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of",
"*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars",
"*waḥăšûqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*wəṣippûy*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and overlaying of",
"*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads/tops",
"*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*wəhēm*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they",
"*məḥuššāqîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - connected, banded",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*kōl*": "construct state - all of",
"*ʿammûdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - pillars of",
"*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣippûy*": "overlaying, covering, plating",
"*rāʾšêhem*": "their heads, their tops, their capitals",
"*məḥuššāqîm*": "connected, banded, filleted with silver"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.18",
"source": "וּמָסַ֞ךְ שַׁ֤עַר הֶחָצֵר֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֔ם תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְקוֹמָ֤ה בְרֹ֙חַב֙ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת לְעֻמַּ֖ת קַלְעֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר׃",
"text": "And *ûmāsak* [screen of] *šaʿar* [gate of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *maʿăśēh* [work of] *rōqēm* [embroiderer], *təkēlet* [blue] *wəʾargāmān* [and purple] *wətôlaʿat* [and worm of] *šānî* [scarlet] *wəšēš* [and fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted]; and *wəʿeśrîm* [twenty] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)] *ʾōrek* [length], and *wəqômāh* [height] *bərōḥab* [in width] *ḥāmēš* [five] *ʾammôt* [cubits], *ləʿummat* [corresponding to] *qalʿê* [hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court].",
"grammar": {
"*ûmāsak*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and screen of",
"*šaʿar*": "construct state, masculine singular - gate of",
"*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court",
"*maʿăśēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - work of",
"*rōqēm*": "Qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer, needleworker",
"*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue, blue-violet",
"*wəʾargāmān*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and purple",
"*wətôlaʿat*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and worm of",
"*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet, crimson",
"*wəšēš*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fine linen",
"*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined",
"*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and twenty",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit",
"*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length",
"*wəqômāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and height",
"*bərōḥab*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in width",
"*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits",
"*ləʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - corresponding to, alongside",
"*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of",
"*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court"
},
"variants": {
"*māsak*": "screen, covering, hanging",
"*rōqēm*": "embroiderer, needleworker, variegator",
"*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple, blue wool",
"*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red",
"*tôlaʿat šānî*": "worm of scarlet, crimson, scarlet material",
"*ləʿummat*": "corresponding to, alongside, matching"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Exodus.38.19",
"source": "וְעַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם אַרְבָּעָ֖ה נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף וְצִפּ֧וּי רָאשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃",
"text": "And *wəʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʾarbāʿāh* [four], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʾarbāʿāh* [four] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwêhem* [their hooks] *kesep* [silver], and *wəṣippûy* [overlaying of] *rāʾšêhem* [their tops] *waḥăšuqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿammûdêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their pillars",
"*ʾarbāʿāh*": "masculine numeral - four",
"*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets",
"*ʾarbāʿāh*": "masculine numeral - four",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper",
"*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hooks",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*wəṣippûy*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and overlaying of",
"*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads/tops",
"*waḥăšuqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands",
"*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver"
},
"variants": {
"*wāwêhem*": "their hooks, their pegs, their pins"
}
}