Exodus 40:33

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.40.33", "source": "וַיָּ֣קֶם אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֗ר סָבִיב֙ לַמִּשְׁכָּ֣ן וְלַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַיִּתֵּ֕ן אֶת־מָסַ֖ךְ שַׁ֣עַר הֶחָצֵ֑ר וַיְכַ֥ל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ḥāṣēr* *sābîb* to-the-*miškān* and-to-the-*mizbēaḥ* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*māsak* *šaʿar* the-*ḥāṣēr* and *wayĕkal* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-the-*mĕlāʾkāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqem*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/set up", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*māsak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - screen of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*wayĕkal*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he finished/completed", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*mĕlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/craftsmanship" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqem*": "and erected/set up/raised", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/all around", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*māsak*": "screen/covering/curtain", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*wayĕkal*": "and finished/completed/ended", "*mĕlāʾkāh*": "work/craftsmanship/task" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַיָּ֣קֶם אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֗ר סָבִיב֙ לַמִּשְׁכָּ֣ן וְלַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַיִּתֵּ֕ן אֶת־מָסַ֖ךְ שַׁ֣עַר הֶחָצֵ֑ר וַיְכַ֥ל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ פ

Transliteration

And wayyāqem ʾet-the-ḥāṣēr sābîb to-the-miškān and-to-the-mizbēaḥ and wayyittēn ʾet-māsak šaʿar the-ḥāṣēr and wayĕkal Mōšeh ʾet-the-mĕlāʾkāh.

Grammar Details

• *wayyāqem*: waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected/set up
• *ḥāṣēr*: noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard
• *sābîb*: adverb - around/surrounding
• *miškān*: noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle
• *mizbēaḥ*: noun, masculine singular - altar
• *wayyittēn*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed
• *māsak*: noun, masculine singular construct - screen of
• *šaʿar*: noun, masculine singular construct - gate of
• *wayĕkal*: waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he finished/completed
• *Mōšeh*: proper noun, masculine singular - Moses
• *mĕlāʾkāh*: noun, feminine singular - work/craftsmanship

Word Meanings

• *wayyāqem*: and erected/set up/raised
• *ḥāṣēr*: court/courtyard/enclosure
• *sābîb*: around/surrounding/all around
• *miškān*: dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation
• *mizbēaḥ*: altar/place of sacrifice
• *māsak*: screen/covering/curtain
• *šaʿar*: gate/entrance
• *wayĕkal*: and finished/completed/ended
• *mĕlāʾkāh*: work/craftsmanship/task

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then he set up the courtyard around the Tabernacle and the altar, and he hung the screen for the gateway of the courtyard. So Moses completed the work.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he reared up the court all around the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the screen of the gate of the court. So Moses finished the work.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he rered vp the courte rounde aboute the habitacion and the alter, and set vp the hanginge of the courte gate: and so Moses fynished the worke.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he set vp the courte rounde aboute the Habitacion and the altare, and hanged vp ye hanginge in ye courte gate. Thus Moses fynished the whole worke.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Finally, he reared vp the court rounde about the Tabernacle and the Altar, and hanged vp the vaile at the court gate: so Moses finished the worke.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he reared vp the court rounde about the tabernacle and the aulter, and set vp an hangyng at the court gate: and so Moyses finished the worke.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He raised up the court around the tent and the altar, and set up the screen of the gate of the court. So Moses finished the work.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he raiseth up the court round about the tabernacle, and about the altar, and placeth the covering of the gate of the court; and Moses completeth the work.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the screen of the gate of the court. So Moses finished the work.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the screen of the gate of the court. So Moses finished the work.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he put up the hangings forming the open space round the House and the altar, and put the curtain over the doorway. So Moses made the work complete.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He raised up the court around the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the screen of the gate of the court. So Moses finished the work.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And he set up the courtyard around the tabernacle and the altar, and put the curtain at the gate of the courtyard. So Moses finished the work.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 40:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.8", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִ֑יב וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔ אֶת־מָסַ֖ךְ שַׁ֥עַר הֶחָצֵֽר׃", "text": "And *wĕśamtā* *ʾet*-the-*ḥāṣēr* *sābîb* and *wĕnātattā* *ʾet*-*māsak* *šaʿar* the-*ḥāṣēr*.", "grammar": { "*wĕśamtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall set up/place", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wĕnātattā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*māsak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - screen of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular - court/courtyard" }, "variants": { "*wĕśamtā*": "and set up/place/install", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/all around", "*māsak*": "screen/covering/curtain", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance" } }
• Exod 27:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.9", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ אֵ֖ת חֲצַ֣ר הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן לִפְאַ֣ת נֶֽגֶב־תֵּ֠ימָנָה קְלָעִ֨ים לֶחָצֵ֜ר שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר מֵאָ֤ה בָֽאַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ לַפֵּאָ֖ה הָאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾēt* *ḥăṣar* *ha-miškān* *li-pəʾat* *negeb*-*têmānāh* *qəlāʿîm* *le-ḥāṣēr* *šeš* *māšzār* *mēʾāh* *bā-ʾammāh* *ʾōrek* *la-pēʾāh* *hā-ʾeḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*negeb*-*têmānāh*": "noun, masculine singular + noun, feminine singular - south-southward", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*le-ḥāṣēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the court", "*šeš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*bā-ʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*la-pēʾāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the side", "*hā-ʾeḥāt*": "definite article + number, feminine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ha-miškān*": "the tabernacle/the dwelling place", "*negeb*-*têmānāh*": "south-southward/south side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*šeš*": "fine linen/fine twisted linen/white linen", "*māšzār*": "twisted/twined/woven", "*la-pēʾāh* *hā-ʾeḥāt*": "for the one side/for that first side" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.10", "source": "וְעַמֻּדָ֣יו עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-ʿammudāyw* *ʿeśrîm* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʿeśrîm* *nəḥōšet* *wāwê* *hā-ʿammudîm* *wa-ḥăšuqêhem* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿammudāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wāwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - hooks of", "*hā-ʿammudîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars", "*wa-ḥăšuqêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/its columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*wāwê*": "hooks/pegs", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods/their bands/their fillets", "*kāsep*": "silver/silver metal" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.11", "source": "וְכֵ֨ן לִפְאַ֤ת צָפוֹן֙ בָּאֹ֔רֶךְ קְלָעִ֖ים מֵ֣אָה אֹ֑רֶךְ *ועמדו *וְעַמּוּדָ֣יו עֶשְׂרִ֗ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֤ם עֶשְׂרִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-ken* *li-pəʾat* *ṣāpôn* *bā-ʾōrek* *qəlāʿîm* *mēʾāh* *ʾōrek* *wə-ʿammudāyw* *ʿeśrîm* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʿeśrîm* *nəḥōšet* *wāwê* *hā-ʿammudîm* *wa-ḥăšuqêhem* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-ken*": "conjunction + adverb - and likewise", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*bā-ʾōrek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the length", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*wə-ʿammudāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wāwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - hooks of", "*hā-ʿammudîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars", "*wa-ḥăšuqêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*wə-ken*": "and likewise/and so/similarly", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/its columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*wāwê*": "hooks/pegs", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods/their bands/their fillets", "*kāsep*": "silver/silver metal" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.12", "source": "וְרֹ֤חַב הֶֽחָצֵר֙ לִפְאַת־יָ֔ם קְלָעִ֖ים חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֑ה עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֲשָׂרָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם עֲשָׂרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-rōḥab* *he-ḥāṣēr* *li-pəʾat*-*yām* *qəlāʿîm* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾammāh* *ʿammudêhem* *ʿăśārāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʿăśārāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-rōḥab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - west/sea", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿăśārāh*": "number, feminine - ten", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʿăśārāh*": "number, feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*li-pəʾat*-*yām*": "for the west side/for the sea side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.13", "source": "וְרֹ֣חַב הֶֽחָצֵ֗ר לִפְאַ֛ת קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָ֖חָה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-rōḥab* *he-ḥāṣēr* *li-pəʾat* *qēdmāh* *mizrāḥāh* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-rōḥab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and width of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*qēdmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - east/front", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - eastward", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": { "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*qēdmāh* *mizrāḥāh*": "east eastward/toward the sunrise/the front eastern side" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.14", "source": "וַחֲמֵ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֛ה קְלָעִ֖ים לַכָּתֵ֑ף עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa-ḥămeš* *ʿeśrēh* *ʾammāh* *qəlāʿîm* *la-kātēp* *ʿammudêhem* *šəlōšāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ḥămeš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "number, feminine - ten", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*la-kātēp*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the shoulder/side", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*la-kātēp*": "for the shoulder/for the side/for one section", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.15", "source": "וְלַכָּתֵף֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔ית חְמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה קְלָעִ֑ים עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-la-kātēp* *ha-šēnît* *ḥămeš* *ʿeśrēh* *qəlāʿîm* *ʿammudêhem* *šəlōšāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *šəlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-la-kātēp*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and for the shoulder/side", "*ha-šēnît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the second", "*ḥămeš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "number, feminine - ten", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*šəlōšāh*": "number, masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*wə-la-kātēp* *ha-šēnît*": "and for the second shoulder/and for the other side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.16", "source": "וּלְשַׁ֨עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר מָסָ֣ךְ ׀ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑ם עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם אַרְבָּעָֽה׃", "text": "*û-lə-šaʿar* *he-ḥāṣēr* *māsāk* *ʿeśrîm* *ʾammāh* *təkēlet* *wə-ʾargāmān* *wə-tôlaʿat* *šānî* *wə-šeš* *māšzār* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm* *ʿammudêhem* *ʾarbāʿāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʾarbāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-šaʿar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the gate of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and purple", "*wə-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun, masculine singular - scarlet", "*wə-šeš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - embroiderer", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "number, masculine - four", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "number, masculine - four" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/door", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/hanging/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/purple fabric/violet", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet thread", "*šeš* *māšzār*": "twisted fine linen/twined linen", "*maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*": "work of embroiderer/needlework/embroidered work", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } }
• Exod 39:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.32", "source": "וַתֵּ֕כֶל כָּל־עֲבֹדַ֕ת מִשְׁכַּ֖ן אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And was *wattēkel* all-*ʿabōdat* *miškān* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*, and *wayyaʿaśû* *bĕnēy* *Yiśrāʾēl* according to all which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*, thus they *ʿāśû*.", "grammar": { "*wattēkel*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and was completed/finished", "*ʿabōdat*": "feminine singular construct - work/service of", "*miškān*": "masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular absolute - meeting/appointed time", "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they did/made", "*bĕnēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they did/made" }, "variants": { "*ʿabōdat*": "work/service/labor/worship", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation" } }
• Num 1:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.50", "source": "וְאַתָּ֡ה הַפְקֵ֣ד אֶת־הַלְוִיִּם֩ עַל־מִשְׁכַּ֨ן הָעֵדֻ֜ת וְעַ֣ל כָּל־כֵּלָיו֮ וְעַ֣ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֒ הֵ֜מָּה יִשְׂא֤וּ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְהֵ֖ם יְשָׁרְתֻ֑הוּ וְסָבִ֥יב לַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יַחֲנֽוּ׃", "text": "*wəʾattāh* *hap̄qēḏ* *ʾẹṯ-haləwiyyim* *ʿal-miškan* *hāʿēḏūṯ* *wəʿal* *kol-kēlāyw* *wəʿal* *kol-ʾăšẹr-lô* *hēmmāh* *yiśʾū* *ʾẹṯ-hammiškan* *wəʾẹṯ-kol-kēlāyw* *wəhēm* *yəšārəṯūhū* *wəsāḇîḇ* *lammiškan* *yaḥănū*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction *wə* + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*hap̄qēḏ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - appoint", "*ʾẹṯ-haləwiyyim*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʿal-miškan*": "preposition *ʿal* + noun, masculine singular construct - over tabernacle of", "*hāʿēḏūṯ*": "definite article *ha* + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition - and over", "*kol-kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all its vessels", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition - and over", "*kol-ʾăšẹr-lô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + relative particle + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all that belongs to it", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*yiśʾū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry", "*ʾẹṯ-hammiškan*": "direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*wəʾẹṯ-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction *wə* + direct object marker *ʾẹṯ* + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wəhēm*": "conjunction *wə* + pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*yəšārəṯūhū*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they shall serve it", "*wəsāḇîḇ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition/adverb - and around", "*lammiškan*": "preposition *lə* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - to the tabernacle", "*yaḥănū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall camp" }, "variants": { "*hap̄qēḏ*": "appoint/put in charge/assign", "*miškan hāʿēḏūṯ*": "tabernacle of testimony/tent of witness", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/its utensils/its furniture", "*yiśʾū*": "carry/bear/lift", "*yəšārəṯūhū*": "serve it/minister to it/attend it", "*yaḥănū*": "camp/encamp/pitch tents" } }
• 1 Kgs 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.9", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת וַיְכַלֵּ֑הוּ וַיִּסְפֹּ֤ן אֶת־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ גֵּבִ֔ים וּשְׂדֵרֹ֖ת בָּאֲרָזִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇen* *ʾet*-the *bayit* and *wayəḵallēhû* and *wayyispōn* *ʾet*-the *bayit* *gēḇîm* and *śədērōt* with *ʾarāzîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇen*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *bānâ* - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*wayəḵallēhû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *kālâ* with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he finished it", "*wayyispōn*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *sāpan* - and he covered/ceiled", "*gēḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - beams/rafters", "*śədērōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rows/planks", "*ʾarāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition - with cedars" }, "variants": { "*wayyispōn*": "and he covered/ceiled/paneled", "*gēḇîm*": "beams/rafters/panels", "*śədērōt*": "rows/planks/boards/panels" } }
• Zech 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.4.9", "source": "יְדֵ֣י זְרֻבָּבֶ֗ל יִסְּד֛וּ הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה וְיָדָ֣יו תְּבַצַּ֑עְנָה וְיָ֣דַעְתָּ֔ כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחַ֥נִי אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*yĕdê Zĕrubbābel yissĕdû* the-*bayit hazzeh* and-*yādāyw tĕbaṣṣaʿnāh* and-*yādaʿtā* that-*YHWH ṣĕbāʾôt šĕlāḥanî* to-you[plural]", "grammar": { "*yĕdê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - hands of", "*Zĕrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*yissĕdû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - have founded/laid", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*tĕbaṣṣaʿnāh*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will complete/finish", "*yādaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*YHWH ṣĕbāʾôt*": "divine name + noun, feminine plural construct - YHWH of hosts/armies", "*šĕlāḥanî*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - has sent me" }, "variants": { "*yĕdê*": "hands of/by the hands of", "*yissĕdû*": "have founded/have laid the foundation of", "*bayit*": "house/temple/building", "*tĕbaṣṣaʿnāh*": "will complete/will finish/will accomplish", "*yādaʿtā*": "you will know/understand/recognize", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*šĕlāḥanî*": "has sent me/dispatched me" } }
• Matt 16:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.8", "source": "Γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, ὀλιγόπιστοι, ὅτι ἄρτους οὐκ ἐλάβετε;", "text": "*Gnous* *de* the *Iēsous*, *eipen* to them, Why *dialogizesthe* in *heautois*, *oligopistoi*, that *artous* not you *elabete*?", "grammar": { "*Gnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having known/perceived", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*dialogizesthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you are reasoning/discussing", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative plural masculine - yourselves", "*oligopistoi*": "vocative plural masculine - of little faith", "*artous*": "accusative plural masculine - loaves of bread", "*elabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you took/received" }, "variants": { "*Gnous*": "having known/perceived/understood", "*dialogizesthe*": "you are reasoning/discussing/deliberating", "*oligopistoi*": "of little faith/little believing ones", "*elabete*": "you took/received/brought" } }
• John 4:34 : 34 { "verseID": "John.4.34", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐμὸν βρῶμά ἐστιν ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με, καὶ τελειώσω αὐτοῦ τὸ ἔργον.", "text": "*Legei* to-them the *Iēsous*, *Emon brōma estin hina poiō* the *thelēma* of-the one-*pempsantos* me, and *teleiōsō* of-him the *ergon*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "αὐτοῖς": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "ὁ Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Jesus/Yeshua", "*Emon*": "possessive adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - my", "*brōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - food/nourishment", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose/result clause - that/in order that", "*poiō*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may do/I should do", "τὸ θέλημα": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the will/desire", "τοῦ πέμψαντός": "genitive, masculine, singular with article + aorist, active, participle - of the one who sent", "με": "accusative, 1st person singular - me", "*teleiōsō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may complete/finish", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "τὸ ἔργον": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the work/deed" }, "variants": { "*brōma*": "food/nourishment/that which sustains", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/pleasure", "*teleiōsō*": "complete/finish/perfect/accomplish", "*ergon*": "work/deed/task/labor" } }
• John 10:9 : 9 { "verseID": "John.10.9", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα: διʼ ἐμοῦ ἐάν τις εἰσέλθῃ, σωθήσεται, καὶ εἰσελεύσεται καὶ ἐξελεύσεται, καὶ νομὴν εὑρήσει.", "text": "*Egō eimi* the *thyra*: through *emou ean tis eiselthē, sōthēsetai*, and *eiseleusetai* and *exeleusetai*, and *nomēn heurēsei*.", "grammar": { "*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am", "*thyra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - door/gate", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative singular - anyone/someone", "*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might enter", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he will be saved", "*eiseleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he will enter in", "*exeleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he will go out", "*nomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - pasture/feeding place", "*heurēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will find" }, "variants": { "*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance", "*ean*": "if/whenever", "*eiselthē*": "might enter/come in", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/preserved/delivered", "*eiseleusetai*": "will enter in/come in", "*exeleusetai*": "will go out/come out", "*nomēn*": "pasture/grazing land/feeding place", "*heurēsei*": "will find/discover" } }
• John 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "John.14.6", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ὁδὸς, καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια, καὶ ἡ ζωή: οὐδεὶς ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, εἰ μὴ διʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Egō eimi* the *hodos*, and the *alētheia*, and the *zōē*: *oudeis erchetai pros ton Patera*, if not *di' emou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō eimi*": "nominative pronoun + present indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*hodos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*erchetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - comes", "*pros ton Patera*": "preposition + accusative - to the Father", "*di' emou*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - through me" }, "variants": { "*hodos*": "way/path/road/journey", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } }
• John 17:4 : 4 { "verseID": "John.17.4", "source": "Ἐγώ σε ἐδόξασα ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς: τὸ ἔργον ετελείωσα ὃ δέδωκάς μοι ἵνα ποιήσω.", "text": "*Egō* you *edoxasa* upon the *gēs*: the *ergon* *eteleiōsa* which *dedōkas* to me that *poiēsō*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, singular, personal pronoun - I", "*edoxasa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I glorified", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/task", "*eteleiōsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I completed/finished", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*poiēsō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might do/perform" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*edoxasa*": "glorified/honored/exalted", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*ergon*": "work/task/deed", "*eteleiōsa*": "completed/finished/perfected", "*dedōkas*": "have given/entrusted/assigned", "*poiēsō*": "might do/perform/accomplish" } }
• 1 Cor 12:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.12", "source": "Καθάπερ γὰρ τὸ σῶμα ἕν ἐστιν, καὶ μέλη ἔχει πολλὰ, πάντα δὲ τὰ μέλη τοῦ σώματος τοῦ ἑνός, πολλὰ ὄντα, ἕν ἐστιν σῶμα: οὕτως καὶ ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "*Kathaper* *gar* the *sōma* one *estin*, and *melē* it *echei* many, all *de* the *melē* of the *sōmatos* the one, many *onta*, one *estin* *sōma*: *houtōs* also the *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Kathaper*": "conjunction - just as/even as", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - is", "*melē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - members/parts", "*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - has", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the body", "*henos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the one", "*onta*": "present, participle, active, nominative, neuter, plural - being", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*melē*": "members/parts/limbs", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/likewise" } }
• 1 Cor 12:28 : 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.12.28", "source": "Καὶ οὓς μὲν ἔθετο ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, πρῶτον ἀποστόλους, δεύτερον προφήτας, τρίτον διδασκάλους, ἔπειτα δυνάμεις, εἶτα χαρίσματα ἰαμάτων, ἀντιλήψεις, κυβερνήσεις, γένη γλωσσῶν.", "text": "And whom *men* *etheto* *ho Theos* in the *ekklēsia*, first *apostolous*, second *prophētas*, third *didaskalous*, then *dynameis*, then *charismata iamatōn*, *antilēpseis*, *kybernēseis*, *genē glōssōn*.", "grammar": { "*hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*etheto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person, singular - placed/appointed", "*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*deuteron*": "adverb - second", "*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*triton*": "adverb - third", "*didaskalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - teachers", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/thereafter", "*dynameis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - powers/miracles", "*eita*": "adverb - then/next", "*charismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts", "*iamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of healings", "*antilēpseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - helps/assistances", "*kybernēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - administrations/governments", "*genē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - kinds/types", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of tongues/languages" }, "variants": { "*etheto*": "placed/appointed/established", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak forth", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/works of power", "*charismata iamatōn*": "gifts of healings/grace-gifts for curing", "*antilēpseis*": "helps/assistances/support ministries", "*kybernēseis*": "administrations/governments/leadership abilities", "*genē glōssōn*": "kinds of tongues/varieties of languages" } }
• Eph 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.18", "source": "Ὅτι διʼ αὐτοῦ ἔχομεν τὴν προσαγωγὴν οἱ ἀμφότεροι ἐν ἑνὶ Πνεύματι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα.", "text": "For through *autou* we *echomen* the *prosagōgēn* the *amphoteroi* in *heni* *Pneumati* *pros* the *Patera*", "grammar": { "*autou*": "genitive singular masculine - him", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have/possess", "*prosagōgēn*": "accusative singular feminine - access/introduction", "*amphoteroi*": "nominative plural masculine - both/both parties", "*heni*": "dative singular neuter - one", "*Pneumati*": "dative singular neuter - Spirit", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Patera*": "accusative singular masculine - Father" }, "variants": { "*echomen*": "we have/possess/hold", "*prosagōgēn*": "access/introduction/approach", "*amphoteroi*": "both/both parties/both groups [Jews and Gentiles]", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*Patera*": "Father/origin/source" } }
• Eph 4:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.11", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν τοὺς μὲν, ἀποστόλους· τοὺς δὲ, προφήτας· τοὺς δὲ, εὐαγγελιστάς· τοὺς δὲ, ποιμένας, καὶ διδασκάλους·", "text": "And *autos edōken* the *men*, *apostolous*; the *de*, *prophētas*; the *de*, *euangelistas*; the *de*, *poimenas*, and *didaskalous*;", "grammar": { "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave/granted", "*men...de*": "correlative particles - on the one hand...on the other hand", "*apostolous*": "accusative masculine plural - apostles", "*prophētas*": "accusative masculine plural - prophets", "*euangelistas*": "accusative masculine plural - evangelists", "*poimenas*": "accusative masculine plural - shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "accusative masculine plural - teachers" }, "variants": { "*autos*": "he himself/the same", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/appointed", "*apostolous*": "apostles/sent ones/messengers", "*prophētas*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*euangelistas*": "evangelists/proclaimers of good news", "*poimenas*": "shepherds/pastors", "*didaskalous*": "teachers/instructors" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.12", "source": "Πρὸς τὸν καταρτισμὸν τῶν ἁγίων, εἰς ἔργον διακονίας, εἰς οἰκοδομὴν τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "*Pros* the *katartismon* of the *hagiōn*, for *ergon* of *diakonias*, for *oikodomēn* of the *sōmatos* of the *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition with accusative - for/toward", "*katartismon*": "accusative masculine singular - equipping/perfecting", "*hagiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of saints/holy ones", "*ergon*": "accusative neuter singular - work/deed", "*diakonias*": "genitive feminine singular - of ministry/service", "*oikodomēn*": "accusative feminine singular - building up/edification", "*sōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of body", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*Pros*": "for/toward/with a view to", "*katartismon*": "equipping/perfecting/complete furnishing", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*ergon*": "work/deed/task", "*diakonias*": "ministry/service/attendance", "*oikodomēn*": "building up/edification/construction", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical structure", "*Christou*": "Christ/Anointed One" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.13", "source": "Μέχρι καταντήσωμεν οἱ πάντες εἰς τὴν ἑνότητα τῆς πίστεως, καὶ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰς ἄνδρα τέλειον, εἰς μέτρον ἡλικίας τοῦ πληρώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "Until we *katantēsōmen* the all into the *henotēta* of the *pisteōs*, and of the *epignōseōs* of the *Huiou* of the *Theou*, into *andra teleion*, into *metron hēlikias* of the *plērōmatos* of the *Christou*:", "grammar": { "*Mechri*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*katantēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might attain/arrive at", "the all": "nominative plural - all (of us)", "*henotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - unity/oneness", "*pisteōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of faith/belief", "*epignōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of knowledge/recognition", "*Huiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Son", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*teleion*": "accusative masculine singular - perfect/complete/mature", "*metron*": "accusative neuter singular - measure/standard", "*hēlikias*": "genitive feminine singular - of maturity/stature", "*plērōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of fullness/completeness", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*katantēsōmen*": "might attain/arrive at/reach", "*henotēta*": "unity/oneness", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*epignōseōs*": "knowledge/full recognition/precise knowledge", "*Huiou*": "Son/descendant", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*andra teleion*": "perfect man/mature man/complete man", "*metron*": "measure/standard", "*hēlikias*": "maturity/stature/age", "*plērōmatos*": "fullness/completeness", "*Christou*": "Christ/Anointed One" } }
• 2 Tim 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.7", "source": "Τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν καλὸν ἠγώνισμαι, τὸν δρόμον τετέλεκα, τὴν πίστιν τετήρηκα:", "text": "The *agōna* the *kalon* *ēgōnismai*, the *dromon* *teteleka*, the *pistin* *tetērēka*:", "grammar": { "*agōna*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - contest/struggle/fight", "*kalon*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - good/noble/excellent", "*ēgōnismai*": "perfect indicative middle/passive, 1st person singular - I have fought/contended/struggled", "*dromon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - race/course", "*teteleka*": "perfect indicative active, 1st person singular - I have finished/completed", "*pistin*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - faith/trust/faithfulness", "*tetērēka*": "perfect indicative active, 1st person singular - I have kept/guarded/preserved" }, "variants": { "*agōna*": "contest/struggle/fight/competition", "*kalon*": "good/noble/excellent/honorable", "*ēgōnismai*": "have fought/contended/struggled/competed", "*dromon*": "race/course/career", "*teteleka*": "have finished/completed/accomplished", "*pistin*": "faith/trust/faithfulness/belief", "*tetērēka*": "have kept/guarded/preserved/maintained" } }
• Heb 3:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.2", "source": "Πιστὸν ὄντα τῷ ποιήσαντι αὐτὸν, ὡς καὶ Μωϋσῆς ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Piston* *onta* to the *poiēsanti* him, *hōs* also *Mōysēs* in *holō* the *oikō* of him.", "grammar": { "*Piston*": "accusative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*onta*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being", "*poiēsanti*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one having made/appointed", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/just as", "*Mōysēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*holō*": "dative, masculine, singular - whole/all/entire", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household" }, "variants": { "*Piston*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*onta*": "being/existing", "*poiēsanti*": "to the one who made/appointed/established", "*holō*": "whole/entire/complete", "*oikō*": "house/household/family/lineage" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.3", "source": "Πλείονος γὰρ δόξης οὗτος παρὰ Μωϋσῆν ἠξίωται, καθʼ ὅσον πλείονα τιμὴν ἔχει τοῦ οἴκου ὁ κατασκευάσας αὐτόν.", "text": "Of *pleionos* *gar* *doxēs* *houtos* *para* *Mōysēn* *ēxiōtai*, *kath' hoson* *pleiona* *timēn* *echei* of the *oikou* the *kataskeuasas* it.", "grammar": { "*pleionos*": "genitive, feminine, singular, comparative - of more/greater", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of glory/honor", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one/he", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - than/in comparison with", "*Mōysēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*ēxiōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been counted worthy/deemed worthy", "*kath' hoson*": "conjunction phrase - inasmuch as/to the extent that", "*pleiona*": "accusative, feminine, singular, comparative - greater/more", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*echei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of house/household", "*kataskeuasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having built/prepared" }, "variants": { "*pleionos*": "more/greater/larger amount", "*doxēs*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*para*": "than/beyond/compared to", "*ēxiōtai*": "has been deemed worthy/has been counted worthy/has been considered deserving", "*timēn*": "honor/value/price/worth", "*kataskeuasas*": "one who built/constructed/established/prepared" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.4", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ οἶκος κατασκευάζεται ὑπό τινος· ὁ δὲ τὰ πάντα κατασκευάσας Θεός.", "text": "*Pas* *gar* *oikos* *kataskeuazetai* *hypo* *tinos*; *ho* *de* *ta panta* *kataskeuasas* *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*kataskeuazetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is built/prepared", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by/under", "*tinos*": "indefinite pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - someone/anyone", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things/everything", "*kataskeuasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having built/prepared", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Pas*": "every/all/the whole", "*oikos*": "house/household/family/dwelling", "*kataskeuazetai*": "is built/prepared/constructed/established", "*ta panta*": "all things/everything/the universe", "*kataskeuasas*": "one who built/constructed/established/prepared" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.3.5", "source": "Καὶ Μωϋσῆς μὲν πιστὸς ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ, ὡς θεράπων, εἰς μαρτύριον τῶν λαληθησομένων·", "text": "And *Mōysēs* *men* *pistos* in *holō* the *oikō* of him, as *therapōn*, *eis* *martyrion* of the things *lalēthēsomenōn*;", "grammar": { "*Mōysēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand (often paired with δέ)", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*holō*": "dative, masculine, singular - whole/all/entire", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "*therapōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant/attendant", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto/as", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*lalēthēsomenōn*": "future passive participle, genitive, neuter, plural - of things to be spoken" }, "variants": { "*men*": "indeed/truly/on one hand", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*holō*": "whole/entire/complete", "*oikō*": "house/household/family", "*therapōn*": "servant/attendant/minister (higher class than a regular servant)", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*lalēthēsomenōn*": "things that would be spoken/things to be uttered later" } }
• Heb 4:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.14", "source": "Ἔχοντες οὖν ἀρχιερέα μέγαν, διεληλυθότα τοὺς οὐρανούς, Ἰησοῦν τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, κρατῶμεν τῆς ὁμολογίας.", "text": "Having therefore *archierea* *megan*, having *dielēlythota* the *ouranous*, *Iēsoun* the *Yion* of *Theou*, let us *kratōmen* the *homologias*.", "grammar": { "*archierea*": "accusative masculine singular - high priest", "*megan*": "accusative masculine singular - great", "*dielēlythota*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular - having passed through", "*ouranous*": "accusative masculine plural - heavens", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Yion*": "accusative masculine singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*kratōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us hold fast", "*homologias*": "genitive feminine singular - confession/profession" }, "variants": { "*archierea*": "high priest/chief priest", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty", "*dielēlythota*": "having passed through/gone through/traversed", "*ouranous*": "heavens/skies", "*Iēsoun*": "Jesus", "*Yion*": "Son/descendant", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*kratōmen*": "hold fast/hold firmly/seize/grasp", "*homologias*": "confession/profession/acknowledgment" } } 15 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.15", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἔχομεν ἀρχιερέα μὴ δυνάμενον συμπαθῆσαι ταῖς ἀσθενείαις ἡμῶν· πεπειρασμένον δὲ κατὰ πάντα καθʼ ὁμοιότητα χωρὶς ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "For not we *echomen* *archierea* not *dynamenon* to *sympathēsai* with the *astheneiais* of us; but having been *pepeirasmenon* according to all things according to *homoiotēta* without *hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*archierea*": "accusative masculine singular - high priest", "*dynamenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - being able", "*sympathēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sympathize/feel with", "*astheneiais*": "dative feminine plural - weaknesses/infirmities", "*pepeirasmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been tempted/tested", "*homoiotēta*": "accusative feminine singular - likeness/similarity", "*hamartias*": "genitive feminine singular - sin/error" }, "variants": { "*echomen*": "we have/possess/hold", "*archierea*": "high priest/chief priest", "*dynamenon*": "being able/capable/having power", "*sympathēsai*": "to sympathize/feel with/have compassion", "*astheneiais*": "weaknesses/infirmities/sicknesses/frailties", "*pepeirasmenon*": "having been tempted/tested/tried", "*homoiotēta*": "likeness/similarity/resemblance", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/offense/missing the mark" } } 16 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.16", "source": "Προσερχώμεθα οὖν μετὰ παρρησίας τῷ θρόνῳ τῆς χάριτος, ἵνα λάβωμεν ἔλεον, καὶ χάριν εὕρωμεν εἰς εὔκαιρον βοήθειαν.", "text": "Let us *proserchōmetha* therefore with *parrēsias* to the *thronō* of *charitos*, that we might *labōmen* *eleon*, and *charin* we might *heurōmen* for *eukairon* *boētheian*.", "grammar": { "*proserchōmetha*": "present middle subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us draw near/approach", "*parrēsias*": "genitive feminine singular - boldness/confidence/openness", "*thronō*": "dative masculine singular - throne", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - grace/favor", "*labōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might receive/take", "*eleon*": "accusative masculine singular - mercy/compassion", "*charin*": "accusative feminine singular - grace/favor", "*heurōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might find/discover", "*eukairon*": "accusative feminine singular - timely/well-timed/opportune", "*boētheian*": "accusative feminine singular - help/aid/assistance" }, "variants": { "*proserchōmetha*": "draw near/approach/come to", "*parrēsias*": "boldness/confidence/openness/freedom of speech", "*thronō*": "throne/seat of power", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness/gift", "*labōmen*": "receive/take/obtain", "*eleon*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness/gift", "*heurōmen*": "find/discover/obtain", "*eukairon*": "timely/well-timed/opportune/at the right time", "*boētheian*": "help/aid/assistance/relief" } }
• Heb 9:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.6", "source": "Τούτων δὲ οὕτως κατεσκευασμένων, εἰς μὲν τὴν πρώτην σκηνὴν διὰ παντός εἰσίασιν οἱ ἱερεῖς, τὰς λατρείας ἐπιτελοῦντες.", "text": "*Toutōn de houtōs kateskeuasmenōn*, into *men tēn prōtēn skēnēn dia pantos eisiasin hoi hiereis*, the *latreias epitelountes*.", "grammar": { "*Toutōn*": "genitive neuter plural demonstrative pronoun - 'these things'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/but'", "*houtōs*": "adverb - 'thus/in this manner'", "*kateskeuasmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive neuter plural - 'having been prepared/arranged'", "*men*": "particle - 'on the one hand'", "*tēn prōtēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the first'", "*skēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*dia pantos*": "through all - 'continually/always'", "*eisiasin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - 'go in/enter'", "*hoi hiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - 'the priests'", "*tas latreias*": "accusative feminine plural - 'the services/duties'", "*epitelountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - 'performing/accomplishing'" }, "variants": { "*kateskeuasmenōn*": "having been prepared/arranged/set in order", "*prōtēn skēnēn*": "first tabernacle/outer compartment", "*dia pantos*": "continually/always/at all times", "*eisiasin*": "enter/go in/proceed into", "*hiereis*": "priests", "*latreias*": "services/ritual duties/worship functions", "*epitelountes*": "performing/accomplishing/carrying out" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.7", "source": "Εἰς δὲ τὴν δευτέραν ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόνος ὁ ἀρχιερεύς, οὐ χωρὶς αἵματος, ὃ προσφέρει ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ ἀγνοημάτων:", "text": "Into *de tēn deuteran hapax tou eniautou monos ho archiereus*, not *chōris haimatos*, *ho prospherci hyper heautou*, and *tōn tou laou agnoēmatōn*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*tēn deuteran*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the second'", "*hapax*": "adverb - 'once'", "*tou eniautou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of the year'", "*monos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - 'alone'", "*ho archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'the high priest'", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - 'which'", "*prospherci*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he offers'", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - 'for/on behalf of'", "*heautou*": "genitive masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*tōn tou laou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of the people'", "*agnoēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - 'sins of ignorance/errors'" }, "variants": { "*deuteran*": "second [tabernacle]/inner [compartment]", "*hapax*": "once/one time", "*eniautou*": "year/yearly cycle", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*chōris*": "without/apart from", "*haimatos*": "blood", "*prospherci*": "offers/presents/brings", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace", "*agnoēmatōn*": "sins of ignorance/errors/mistakes" } }