Exodus 40:5

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.40.5", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֞ה אֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הַזָּהָב֙ לִקְטֹ֔רֶת לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵדֻ֑ת וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ אֶת־מָסַ֥ךְ הַפֶּ֖תַח לַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And *wĕnātattāh* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* the-*zāhāb* for-*qĕṭōret* before *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdut* and *wĕśamtā* *ʾet*-*māsak* the-*petaḥ* for-the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*wĕnātattāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*qĕṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense/perfume", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdut*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*wĕśamtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall place/set", "*māsak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - screen of", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - entrance/doorway", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*wĕnātattāh*": "and put/place/set", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden", "*qĕṭōret*": "incense/perfume/fragrance", "*māsak*": "screen/covering/curtain", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְנָתַתָּ֞ה אֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הַזָּהָב֙ לִקְטֹ֔רֶת לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵדֻ֑ת וְשַׂמְתָּ֛ אֶת־מָסַ֥ךְ הַפֶּ֖תַח לַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃

Transliteration

And wĕnātattāh ʾet-mizbaḥ the-zāhāb for-qĕṭōret before ʾărôn the-ʿēdut and wĕśamtā ʾet-māsak the-petaḥ for-the-miškān.

Grammar Details

• *wĕnātattāh*: waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put/place
• *mizbaḥ*: noun, masculine singular construct - altar of
• *zāhāb*: noun, masculine singular - gold
• *qĕṭōret*: noun, feminine singular - incense/perfume
• *ʾărôn*: noun, masculine singular construct - ark of
• *ʿēdut*: noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness
• *wĕśamtā*: waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall place/set
• *māsak*: noun, masculine singular construct - screen of
• *petaḥ*: noun, masculine singular - entrance/doorway
• *miškān*: noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle

Word Meanings

• *wĕnātattāh*: and put/place/set
• *mizbaḥ*: altar/place of sacrifice
• *zāhāb*: gold/golden
• *qĕṭōret*: incense/perfume/fragrance
• *māsak*: screen/covering/curtain
• *petaḥ*: entrance/doorway/opening

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Place the golden altar for incense in front of the ark of the testimony, and put the screen for the entrance to the Tabernacle.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And you shall set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt set the golden altar for incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the screen of the door to the tabernacle.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and sett the censalter of golde before the arcke of witnesse, and put the hangynge of the dore vnto the habitacion.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And ye golde altare of incense shalt thou set before ye Arke of wytnesse, & hange vp the hanginge in the dore of the Habitacio.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And thou shalt set ye incense Altar of gold before the Arke of the Testimonie, and put the hanging at the doore of the Tabernacle.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And set the incense aulter of golde before the arke of the testimonie, and put the hangyng at the doore of the tabernacle.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall set the golden altar for incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the screen of the door to the tent.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And thou hast put the golden altar for perfume before the ark of the testimony, and hast put the covering of the opening to the tabernacle,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt set the golden altar for incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the screen of the door to the tabernacle.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt set the golden altar for incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the screen of the door to the tabernacle.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And put the gold altar for burning perfumes in front of the ark of the law, hanging the curtain over the doorway of the House.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall set the golden altar for incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the screen of the door to the tabernacle.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You are to put the gold altar for incense in front of the ark of the testimony and put the curtain at the entrance to the tabernacle.

Referenced Verses

• Heb 10:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.19", "source": "Ἔχοντες οὖν, ἀδελφοί, παρρησίαν εἰς τὴν εἴσοδον τῶν ἁγίων ἐν τῷ αἵματι Ἰησοῦ,", "text": "*Echontes* therefore, *adelphoi*, *parrēsian* into the *eisodon* of the *hagiōn* in the *haimati Iēsou*,", "grammar": { "*Echontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - confidence/boldness", "*eisodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - entrance/access", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of holy places/sanctuary", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Echontes*": "having/possessing", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings", "*parrēsian*": "confidence/boldness/freedom of speech", "*eisodon*": "entrance/access/way in", "*hagiōn*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place" } } 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.20", "source": "Ἣν ἐνεκαίνισεν ἡμῖν, ὁδὸν πρόσφατον, καὶ ζῶσαν διὰ τοῦ καταπετάσματος, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Which *enekainisen* to us, *hodon prosphaton*, and *zōsan* through the *katapetasmatos*, this is, of the *sarkos* of him;", "grammar": { "*enekainisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - inaugurated/dedicated", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*prosphaton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*zōsan*": "present, active, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - living", "*katapetasmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of veil/curtain", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh" }, "variants": { "*enekainisen*": "inaugurated/dedicated/opened", "*hodon*": "way/road/path", "*prosphaton*": "new/fresh/recent", "*zōsan*": "living/alive", "*katapetasmatos*": "veil/curtain", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature" } } 21 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.21", "source": "Καὶ ἱερέα μέγαν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "And *hierea megan* over the *oikon* of the *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*hierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - priest", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*hierea megan*": "great priest/high priest", "*oikon*": "house/household/family" } } 22 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.22", "source": "Προσερχώμεθα μετὰ ἀληθινῆς καρδίας ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως, ἐρραντισμένοι τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς, καὶ λελουμένοι τὸ σῶμα ὕδατι καθαρῷ.", "text": "*Proserchōmetha* with *alēthinēs kardias* in *plērophoria pisteōs*, *errantismenoi* the *kardias* from *syneidēseōs ponēras*, and *leloumenoi* the *sōma* with *hydati katharō*.", "grammar": { "*Proserchōmetha*": "present, middle, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - let us draw near", "*alēthinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - true/genuine", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*plērophoria*": "dative, feminine, singular - full assurance", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*errantismenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sprinkled", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of conscience", "*ponēras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evil", "*leloumenoi*": "perfect, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been washed", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*hydati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with water", "*katharō*": "dative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*Proserchōmetha*": "let us draw near/let us approach/let us come", "*alēthinēs kardias*": "true heart/sincere heart/genuine heart", "*plērophoria*": "full assurance/complete certainty", "*errantismenoi*": "having been sprinkled/cleansed", "*syneidēseōs ponēras*": "evil conscience/guilty conscience", "*leloumenoi*": "having been washed/bathed/cleansed" } }
• 1 John 2:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "1 John.2.1", "source": "¶Τεκνία μου, ταῦτα γράφω ὑμῖν, ἵνα μὴ ἁμάρτητε. Καὶ ἐάν τις ἁμάρτῃ, παράκλητον ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν δίκαιον:", "text": "*Teknia* my, these *graphō* to you, *hina* not you might *hamartēte*. And if anyone might *hamartē*, *paraklēton* we have *pros* the *Patera*, *Iēsoun Christon dikaion*:", "grammar": { "*Teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children/beloved ones", "*graphō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I write/am writing", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*hamartēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - you might sin", "*hamartē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might sin", "*paraklēton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - advocate/helper/comforter", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with/in relation to", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*dikaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - righteous/just" }, "variants": { "*Teknia*": "little children/beloved ones/dear children", "*graphō*": "write/am writing/record", "*paraklēton*": "advocate/comforter/helper/intercessor/counselor", "*pros*": "toward/with/before/in the presence of/in relation to", "*dikaion*": "righteous/just/upright/innocent" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 John.2.2", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς ἱλασμός ἐστιν περὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν: οὐ περὶ τῶν ἡμετέρων δὲ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ ὅλου τοῦ κόσμου.", "text": "And he *hilasmos estin peri* the *hamartiōn* of us: not *peri* the ours *de* only, *alla* also *peri* whole the *kosmou*.", "grammar": { "*hilasmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - propitiation/atoning sacrifice", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about/for", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but/rather", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/system" }, "variants": { "*hilasmos*": "propitiation/atoning sacrifice/expiation/means of forgiveness", "*peri*": "concerning/about/for/with regard to", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/humankind/worldly system/order" } }
• Exod 26:36-37 : 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.36", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ מָסָךְ֙ לְפֶ֣תַח הָאֹ֔הֶל תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* [you shall make] *māsāk* for-*petaḥ* the-*ʾōhel* [tent] *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*, *maʿăśēh rōqēm*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun, masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "noun construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson material", "*šēš mošzār*": "noun with passive participle - fine linen twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "participle, masculine singular - embroiderer/needleworker" }, "variants": { "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/curtain/hanging", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/material dyed with kermes insect", "*šēš mošzār*": "fine linen twisted/fine woven linen", "*maʿăśēh rōqēm*": "work of embroidery/needlework/skilled work" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.37", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לַמָּסָ֗ךְ חֲמִשָּׁה֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וְצִפִּיתָ֤ אֹתָם֙ זָהָ֔ב וָוֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ לָהֶ֔ם חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אַדְנֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* [you shall make] for-the-*māsāk* five *ʿammûdê šiṭṭîm* [pillars of acacia] and *wəṣippîtā* [you shall overlay] *ʾōtām* [them] *zāhāb* [gold], and-*wāwêhem* [their hooks] *zāhāb* [gold], and *wəyāṣaqtā* [you shall cast] for-them five *ʾadnê nəḥōšet* [sockets of bronze].", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition and article - for the screen", "*ʿammûdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - acacia wood", "*wəṣippîtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wāwêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*wəyāṣaqtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall cast", "*ʾadnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bases/sockets of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê šiṭṭîm*": "pillars of acacia wood/columns of acacia", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/pegs/nails", "*ʾadnê nəḥōšet*": "sockets of bronze/copper bases/bronze pedestals" } }
• Exod 30:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִקְטַ֣ר קְטֹ֑רֶת עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *mizbēaḥ* *miqṭar* *qəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*miqṭar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning/incense of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense/perfume", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*miqṭar*": "place of burning, censer", "*qəṭōret*": "incense, perfume, smoke of sacrifice", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, a hardwood suitable for construction" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.2", "source": "אַמָּ֨ה אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֣וּעַ יִהְיֶ֔ה וְאַמָּתַ֖יִם קֹמָת֑וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾammāh* *ʾorkô* *wə-ʾammāh* *roḥbô* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *wə-ʾammātayim* *qōmātô* *mimmennû* *qarnōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾorkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wə-ʾammāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cubit", "*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-ʾammātayim*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual - and two cubits", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns" }, "variants": { "*ʾammāh*": "cubit (standard measurement, approximately 18 inches/45 cm)", "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns, projections at corners" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.3", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֨ אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet-gaggô* *wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* *wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet-gaggô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its horns", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*ṣippîtā*": "to overlay, to cover", "*zāhāb ṭāhôr*": "pure gold, refined gold", "*zēr*": "crown, molding, ornamental border", "*sābîb*": "around, surrounding" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.4", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו וְהָיָה֙ לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*û-štê* *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh-lô* *mittaḥat* *lə-zērô* *ʿal* *štê* *ṣalʿōtāyw* *taʿăśeh* *ʿal-šnê* *ṣiddāyw* *wə-hāyāh* *lə-bāttîm* *lə-baddîm* *lāśēʾt* *ʾōtô* *bāhēmmāh*", "grammar": { "*û-štê*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*taʿăśeh-lô*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + noun - from under", "*lə-zērô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for its crown", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-šnê*": "preposition + numeral, masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "noun, masculine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-bāttîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for houses/holders", "*lə-baddîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "rings, circular attachments", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides, panels, ribs", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides, edges", "*bāttîm*": "houses, holders, receptacles, places", "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.5", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet-habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet-habbaddîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying sacred objects", "*ʿăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, durable desert hardwood" } }
• Exod 35:25-28 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.25", "source": "וְכָל־אִשָּׁ֥ה חַכְמַת־לֵ֖ב בְּיָדֶ֣יהָ טָו֑וּ וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ מַטְוֶ֗ה אֶֽת־הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן אֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃", "text": "And-all-*ʾiššâ* *ḥakmat*-*lēb* with-*yādeyhā* *ṭāwû* *wə-yābîʾû* *maṭweh* *ʾet*-the-*təkēlet* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾargāmān* *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* the-*šānî* and-*ʾet*-the-*šēš*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular - woman", "*ḥakmat*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - skilled/wise of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*yādeyhā*": "feminine dual with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their hands", "*ṭāwû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spun", "*wə-yābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*maṭweh*": "masculine singular - what was spun/yarn", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ ḥakmat-lēb*": "skilled/wise-hearted woman", "*ṭāwû*": "they spun/they twisted", "*maṭweh*": "yarn/spun material", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat ha-šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.26", "source": "וְכָל־הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָשָׂ֥א לִבָּ֛ן אֹתָ֖נָה בְּחָכְמָ֑ה טָוּ֖וּ אֶת־הָעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And-all-the-*nāšîm* whose *nāśāʾ* *libbān* them in-*ḥokmâ* *ṭāwû* *ʾet*-the-*ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - lifted/stirred", "*libbān*": "masculine singular with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their heart", "*ḥokmâ*": "feminine singular - wisdom/skill", "*ṭāwû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spun", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ libbān*": "whose hearts stirred them/whose hearts motivated them", "*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill/ability", "*ṭāwû*": "they spun/they twisted", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.27", "source": "וְהַנְּשִׂאִ֣ם הֵבִ֔יאוּ אֵ֚ת אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם וְאֵ֖ת אַבְנֵ֣י הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפ֖וֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And-the-*nəśiʾim* *hēbîʾû* *ʾēt* *ʾabnê* the-*šōham* and-*ʾēt* *ʾabnê* the-*millûʾîm* for-the-*ʾēpôd* and-for-the-*ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*nəśiʾim*": "masculine plural - leaders/chiefs/rulers", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*šōham*": "masculine singular - onyx/beryl", "*millûʾîm*": "masculine plural - settings/fillings", "*ʾēpôd*": "masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular - breastpiece/breastplate" }, "variants": { "*nəśiʾim*": "leaders/chiefs/rulers/princes", "*ʾabnê ha-šōham*": "onyx stones/beryl stones", "*ʾabnê ha-millûʾîm*": "setting stones/stones for settings/gemstones", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly garment)", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.28", "source": "וְאֶת־הַבֹּ֖שֶׂם וְאֶת־הַשָּׁ֑מֶן לְמָא֕וֹר וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*bōśem* and-*ʾet*-the-*šāmen* for-*māʾôr* and-for-*šemen* the-*mišḥâ* and-for-*qəṭōret* the-*sammîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bōśem*": "masculine singular - spice/balsam", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "masculine singular - light/lamp", "*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥâ*": "feminine singular - anointing", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular - incense/smoke", "*sammîm*": "masculine plural - spices/fragrances" }, "variants": { "*bōśem*": "spice/balsam/fragrance", "*šāmen*": "oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "light/lamp/illumination", "*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil", "*qəṭōret ha-sammîm*": "fragrant incense/aromatic incense" } }
• Exod 37:25-28 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.25", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹ֖רֶת עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּ֣ה אָרְכּוֹ֩ וְאַמָּ֨ה רָחְבּ֜וֹ רָב֗וּעַ וְאַמָּתַ֙יִם֙ קֹֽמָת֔וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הָי֥וּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-altar *mizbaḥ* the incense *haqqəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ʾammâ* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* its *rāḥbô* *rābûaʿ* and two cubits *ʾammâtayim* its *qōmātô* from it *mimmennû* were *hāyû* its horns *qarnōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*haqqəṭōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*rāḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*qarnōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*haqqəṭōret*": "the incense/perfume/sweet smoke", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)", "*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/projections/corners" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.26", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ף אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣap* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet*-its top *gaggô* and *wəʾet*-its walls *qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* and *wəʾet*-its horns *qarnōtāyw* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gaggô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qîrōtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qarnōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*gaggô*": "its top/roof/surface", "*qîrōtāyw*": "its walls/sides", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/projections/corners", "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.27", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב עָֽשָׂה־ל֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And two *ûšətê* rings *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* *ʿāśâ*-for him *lô* from under *mittaḥat* to its border *ləzērô* upon *ʿal* two *šətê* its sides *ṣalʿōtāyw* upon *ʿal* two *šənê* its sides *ṣiddāyw* for places *ləbāttîm* for the poles *ləbaddîm* to *lāśēʾt* it *ʾōtô* with them *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*ûšətê*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + preposition - from under", "*ləzērô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to its border", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*šətê*": "cardinal number, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*ləbāttîm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural - for places", "*ləbaddîm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural - for the poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*mittaḥat*": "from under/below", "*ləzērô*": "to its border/molding/crown/rim", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides/ribs/planks", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides/flanks", "*ləbāttîm*": "for places/housings/holders", "*ləbaddîm*": "for the poles/staves/bars", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the poles *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold" } }
• Exod 40:26-28 : 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.26", "source": "וַיָּ֛שֶׂם אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הַזָּהָ֖ב בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד לִפְנֵ֖י הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "And *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* the-*zāhāb* in-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* before the-*pārōket*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular - veil/curtain" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "and placed/set/positioned", "*mizbaḥ ha-zāhāb*": "golden altar/altar of gold", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/hanging partition" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.27", "source": "וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר עָלָ֖יו קְטֹ֣רֶת סַמִּ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaqṭēr* upon-it *qĕṭōret* *sammîm* as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaqṭēr*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he burned/offered", "*qĕṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices/fragrances", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyaqṭēr*": "and burned/offered as incense/made smoke", "*qĕṭōret sammîm*": "fragrant incense/sweet incense/aromatic incense", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.28", "source": "וַיָּ֛שֶׂם אֶת־מָסַ֥ךְ הַפֶּ֖תַח לַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-*māsak* the-*petaḥ* for-the-*miškān*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*māsak*": "noun, masculine singular construct - screen of", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - entrance/doorway", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "and placed/set/positioned", "*māsak*": "screen/covering/curtain", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation" } }
• John 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "John.14.6", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ὁδὸς, καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια, καὶ ἡ ζωή: οὐδεὶς ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα, εἰ μὴ διʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Egō eimi* the *hodos*, and the *alētheia*, and the *zōē*: *oudeis erchetai pros ton Patera*, if not *di' emou*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō eimi*": "nominative pronoun + present indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*hodos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*alētheia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - truth", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*erchetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - comes", "*pros ton Patera*": "preposition + accusative - to the Father", "*di' emou*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - through me" }, "variants": { "*hodos*": "way/path/road/journey", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } }
• Heb 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.24", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ εἰς χειροποίητα ἅγια εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Χριστός, ἀντίτυπα τῶν ἀληθινῶν· ἀλλʼ εἰς αὐτὸν τὸν οὐρανόν, νῦν ἐμφανισθῆναι τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν:", "text": "For not into *cheiropoiēta hagia eisēlthen ho Christos*, *antitypa tōn alēthinōn*; but into *auton ton ouranon*, now *emphanisthēnai tō prosōpō tou Theou hyper hēmōn*:", "grammar": { "*Ou*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - 'for'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*cheiropoiēta*": "accusative neuter plural adjective - 'made with hands'", "*hagia*": "accusative neuter plural - 'holy places/sanctuary'", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'entered'", "*ho Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - 'Christ'", "*antitypa*": "accusative neuter plural - 'representations/counterparts'", "*tōn alēthinōn*": "genitive neuter plural adjective - 'of the true/genuine'", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - 'but'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'into'", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular intensive pronoun - 'itself'", "*ton ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'heaven'", "*nyn*": "adverb - 'now'", "*emphanisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - 'to appear/to be made manifest'", "*tō prosōpō*": "dative neuter singular - 'to the face/presence'", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of God'", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - 'for/on behalf of'", "*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - 'us'" }, "variants": { "*cheiropoiēta*": "made with hands/man-made", "*hagia*": "holy places/sanctuary", "*antitypa*": "representations/counterparts/copies", "*alēthinōn*": "true/genuine/real", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*emphanisthēnai*": "to appear/to be made manifest/to be revealed", "*prosōpō*": "face/presence/person", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning" } }