15{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.15",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים עֹמְדִֽים׃",
"text": "And-*ʿasita* *ʾet*-the-*qerashim* for-the-*mishkan* *ʿatsey* *shittim* *ʿomedim*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿasita*": "conjunction + verb, 2nd person masculine singular perfect - and you shall make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-qerashim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the boards/frames",
"*la-mishkan*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the tabernacle",
"*ʿatsey*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of",
"*shittim*": "noun - acacia",
"*ʿomedim*": "participle, masculine plural - standing"
},
"variants": {
"*qerashim*": "boards/frames/planks",
"*ʿatsey shittim*": "acacia wood",
"*ʿomedim*": "standing/upright/vertical"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.16",
"source": "עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת אֹ֣רֶךְ הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ וְאַמָּה֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֔ה רֹ֖חַב הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "Ten *ʾammot* *ʾorek* the-*qaresh* and-*ʾammah* and-half the-*ʾammah* *roḥav* the-*qeresh* the-*ʾeḥad*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿeser*": "number - ten",
"*ʾammot*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits",
"*ʾorek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of",
"*ha-qaresh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the board",
"*wə-ʾammah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cubit",
"*wa-ḥatsi*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of",
"*ha-ʾammah*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the cubit",
"*roḥav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of",
"*ha-qeresh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the board",
"*ha-ʾeḥad*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the one"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾorek*": "length",
"*roḥav*": "width/breadth"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.17",
"source": "שְׁתֵּ֣י יָד֗וֹת לַקֶּ֙רֶשׁ֙ הָאֶחָ֔ד מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת אִשָּׁ֖ה אֶל־אֲחֹתָ֑הּ כֵּ֣ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל קַרְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃",
"text": "Two *yādôt* for the *qereš* the *ʾeḥād*, *məšullābôt* *ʾiššâ* to-*ʾăḥōtāh*; thus *taʿăśeh* for all *qaršê* the *miškān*.",
"grammar": {
"*yādôt*": "feminine plural construct - hands/projections/tenons",
"*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single",
"*məšullābôt*": "Pual participle, feminine plural - joined/fitted together",
"*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/each one (idiom)",
"*ʾăḥōtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sister/counterpart",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make/do",
"*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place"
},
"variants": {
"*yādôt*": "hands/projections/tenons/supports",
"*qereš*": "board/frame/plank",
"*məšullābôt*": "joined/fitted together/connected by crosspieces",
"*ʾiššâ* to-*ʾăḥōtāh*": "one to another/each matching its counterpart (idiomatic expression)"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.18",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֖ים לַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן עֶשְׂרִ֣ים קֶ֔רֶשׁ לִפְאַ֖ת נֶ֥גְבָּה תֵימָֽנָה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* for-the-*miškān*: twenty *qereš* for-*pəʾat* *negbâ* *têmānâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*qereš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame",
"*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of",
"*negbâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward",
"*têmānâ*": "directional suffix, south/southward (duplicate specification)"
},
"variants": {
"*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter",
"*negbâ* *têmānâ*": "south/southward (doubled for emphasis, both terms refer to south)"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.19",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אַדְנֵי־כֶ֔סֶף תַּעֲשֶׂ֕ה תַּ֖חַת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים הַקָּ֑רֶשׁ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲדָנִ֜ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֤רֶשׁ הָאֶחָד֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י יְדֹתָ֔יו וּשְׁנֵ֧י אֲדָנִ֛ים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּ֥י יְדֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾadnê*-*kesep* *taʿăśeh* *taḥat* twenty the-*qāreš*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat*-the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* for-*štê* *yədōtāyw* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat*-the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* for-*štê* *yədōtāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and forty",
"*ʾadnê*-*kesep*": "masculine plural construct - sockets/bases of silver",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*qāreš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame",
"*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases",
"*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single",
"*štê*": "feminine construct form of numeral 'two'",
"*yədōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its tenons/projections"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾadnê*-*kesep*": "silver sockets/silver bases/silver pedestals",
"*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below",
"*yədōtāyw*": "its tenons/its projections/its supports"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.20",
"source": "וּלְצֶ֧לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית לִפְאַ֣ת צָפ֑וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֖ים קָֽרֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*ûləṣelaʿ* the-*miškān* the-*šēnît* for-*pəʾat* *ṣāpôn*: twenty *qāreš*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûləṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular noun with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the side",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - second",
"*pəʾat*": "feminine singular construct with prefix preposition lamed - for the side/edge of",
"*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north",
"*qāreš*": "masculine singular noun - board/frame"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣelaʿ*": "side/rib/board/half",
"*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.21",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *ʾadnêhem* *kāsep*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and forty",
"*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases",
"*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals",
"*taḥat*": "under/beneath/below"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.22",
"source": "וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן יָ֑מָּה תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה שִׁשָּׁ֥ה קְרָשִֽׁים׃",
"text": "*ûləyarkətê* the-*miškān* *yāmmâ* *taʿăśeh* six *qərāšîm*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûləyarkətê*": "feminine plural construct with conjunctive prefix and preposition lamed - and for the rear/back parts of",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward (lit. sea-ward)",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames"
},
"variants": {
"*yarkətê*": "rear/back/hindmost parts",
"*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward (in Israelite geography, the Mediterranean Sea was west)"
}
}
23{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.23",
"source": "וּשְׁנֵ֤י קְרָשִׁים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לִמְקֻצְעֹ֖ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם׃",
"text": "*ûšnê* *qərāšîm* *taʿăśeh* for-*məquṣəʿôt* the-*miškān* in-the-*yarkātāyim*.",
"grammar": {
"*ûšnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with conjunctive prefix - and two",
"*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*məquṣəʿôt*": "feminine plural noun with preposition lamed - for the corners/angles",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*yarkātāyim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition bet and definite article - in the two rear sides"
},
"variants": {
"*məquṣəʿôt*": "corners/angles/edges",
"*yarkātāyim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.24",
"source": "וְיִֽהְי֣וּ תֹֽאֲמִים֮ מִלְּמַטָּה֒ וְיַחְדָּ֗ו יִהְי֤וּ תַמִּים֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּ֖עַת הָאֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֚ן יִהְיֶ֣ה לִשְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַמִּקְצֹעֹ֖ת יִהְיֽוּ׃",
"text": "*wə-yihyû* *tōʾămîm* from-*ləmaṭṭâ* and-*yaḥdāw* *yihyû* *tammîm* to-*rōʾšô* to-the-*ṭabbaʿat* the-*ʾeḥāt*; thus *yihyeh* for-*šnêhem* for-*šnê* the-*miqṣōʿōt* *yihyû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be",
"*tōʾămîm*": "masculine plural adjective - twins/paired/matching",
"*ləmaṭṭâ*": "adverb with prefix preposition min - from below/underneath",
"*yaḥdāw*": "adverb with conjunctive prefix - together/jointly",
"*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be",
"*tammîm*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/perfect/joined completely",
"*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its head/top",
"*ṭabbaʿat*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ring",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - one/first",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be",
"*šnêhem*": "masculine dual pronoun with prefix preposition lamed - for both of them",
"*šnê*": "masculine construct form of numeral 'two' with preposition lamed - for the two",
"*miqṣōʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - corners/angles"
},
"variants": {
"*tōʾămîm*": "twins/paired/matching/doubled",
"*tammîm*": "complete/perfect/whole/joined completely",
"*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/socket/fastening device"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.25",
"source": "וְהָיוּ֙ שְׁמֹנָ֣ה קְרָשִׁ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אֲדָנִ֑ים שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-hāyû* eight *qərāšîm* and-*ʾadnêhem* *kesep* sixteen *ʾădānîm*: two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād* and-two *ʾădānîm* *taḥat* the-*qereš* the-*ʾeḥād*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with conjunctive prefix - and they shall be",
"*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - boards/frames",
"*ʾadnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sockets/bases",
"*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver",
"*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath",
"*qereš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - board/frame",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/single"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾadnêhem*": "their sockets/their bases/their pedestals"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.26",
"source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בְרִיחִ֖ם עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חֲמִשָּׁ֕ה לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הָאֶחָֽד׃",
"text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *bərîḥîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*: five for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ*-the-*miškān* the-*ʾeḥād*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make",
"*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/bolts/crosspieces",
"*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of/trees of",
"*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia",
"*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of",
"*ṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular construct - side/board of",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - one/first"
},
"variants": {
"*bərîḥîm*": "bars/bolts/crosspieces/connecting rods",
"*ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia timber"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.27",
"source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֔ם לְקַרְשֵׁ֥י צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה בְרִיחִ֗ם לְקַרְשֵׁי֙ צֶ֣לַע הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן לַיַּרְכָתַ֖יִם יָֽמָּה׃",
"text": "*wa-ḥămiššâ* *bərîḥîm* for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ*-the-*miškān* the-*šēnît*; and-five *bərîḥîm* for-*qaršê* *ṣelaʿ* the-*miškān* for-the-*yarkātayim* *yāmmâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-ḥămiššâ*": "cardinal number with conjunctive prefix - and five",
"*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/bolts/crosspieces",
"*qaršê*": "masculine plural construct - boards/frames of",
"*ṣelaʿ*": "feminine singular construct - side/board of",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - second",
"*yarkātayim*": "feminine dual noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the two rear sides",
"*yāmmâ*": "directional suffix - westward"
},
"variants": {
"*bərîḥîm*": "bars/bolts/crosspieces/connecting rods",
"*yarkātayim*": "two rear sides/extremities/back parts",
"*yāmmâ*": "westward/seaward"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.28",
"source": "וְהַבְּרִ֥יחַ הַתִּיכֹ֖ן בְּת֣וֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁ֑ים מַבְרִ֕חַ מִן־הַקָּצֶ֖ה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-habərîaḥ* the-*tîkōn* in-*tôk* the-*qərāšîm* *mabriaḥ* from-the-*qāṣeh* to-the-*qāṣeh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-habərîaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix and definite article - and the bar/bolt",
"*tîkōn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - middle/central",
"*tôk*": "masculine singular construct with prefix preposition bet - in the midst of",
"*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames",
"*mabriaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - passing through/extending",
"*qāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefix preposition min - from the end/extremity",
"*qāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefix preposition el - to the end/extremity"
},
"variants": {
"*tîkōn*": "middle/central/interior",
"*tôk*": "midst/middle/among",
"*mabriaḥ*": "passing through/extending/running through"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.29",
"source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים תְּצַפֶּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* *təṣappeh* *zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-*ṭabbəʿōtêhem* *taʿăśeh* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥîm*; and-*ṣippîtā* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet*": "direct object marker with conjunctive prefix - and (accusative)",
"*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames",
"*təṣappeh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall overlay",
"*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold",
"*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rings",
"*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make",
"*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses/places/holders",
"*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the bars",
"*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall overlay",
"*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bars/crosspieces"
},
"variants": {
"*təṣappeh*": "overlay/cover/plate",
"*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "their rings/their loops/their clasps",
"*bāttîm*": "houses/places/holders/receptacles"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Exodus.26.30",
"source": "וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֖ אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן כְּמִ֨שְׁפָּט֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָרְאֵ֖יתָ בָּהָֽר׃ ס",
"text": "*wa-hăqēmōtā* *ʾet*-the-*miškān* according-to-*mišpāṭô* which *horʾêtā* in-the-*hār*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-hăqēmōtā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall erect/set up",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*miškān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - tabernacle/dwelling place",
"*mišpāṭô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefix preposition kaf - according to its plan/design/ordinance",
"*horʾêtā*": "Hophal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were shown",
"*hār*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition bet and definite article - in the mountain"
},
"variants": {
"*hăqēmōtā*": "erect/set up/establish/raise",
"*mišpāṭô*": "its plan/its design/its ordinance/its prescribed pattern",
"*horʾêtā*": "you were shown/you were caused to see"
}
}