1 Kgs 7:15-47 : 15 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.15",
"source": "וַיָּ֛צַר אֶת־שְׁנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה אַמָּ֗ה קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמּ֣וּד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְחוּט֙ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֖ב אֶת־הָעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃",
"text": "And-*wayatsar* *et*-two the-*ammudim* *nehoshet* *shemoneh* *esreh* *ammah* *qomat* the-*ammud* the-*ehad* and-*hut* *shteyim*-*esreh* *ammah* *yasov* *et*-the-*ammud* the-*sheni*",
"grammar": {
"*wayatsar*": "and-he-formed, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive",
"*ammudim*": "pillars, noun masculine plural",
"*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper, noun feminine singular",
"*shemoneh* *esreh*": "eighteen, cardinal number",
"*ammah*": "cubit, noun feminine singular",
"*qomat*": "height of, noun feminine singular construct",
"*ammud*": "pillar, noun masculine singular",
"*ehad*": "one, cardinal number",
"*hut*": "line/cord, noun masculine singular",
"*shteyim*-*esreh*": "twelve, cardinal number",
"*yasov*": "would-encircle, verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular",
"*sheni*": "second, ordinal number"
},
"variants": {
"*wayatsar*": "formed/fashioned/cast",
"*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*hut*": "line/cord/thread/measuring line",
"*yasov*": "would encircle/surround/circumference"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.16",
"source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֨י כֹתָרֹ֜ת עָשָׂ֗ה לָתֵ֛ת עַל־רָאשֵׁ֥י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֖ים מֻצַ֣ק נְחֹ֑שֶׁת חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת קוֹמַת֙ הַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת קוֹמַ֖ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית",
"text": "And two *kōtārōt* *ʿāśâ* for *lātēt* upon-*rōʾšê* the-*ʿammûdîm* *muṣaq* *nĕḥōšet*; five *ʾammôt* *qômat* the-*kōteret* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-five *ʾammôt* *qômat* the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*",
"grammar": {
"*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural construct - capitals/crowns",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*lātēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to place/set",
"*rōʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*muṣaq*": "passive participle - cast/molten",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits",
"*qômat*": "feminine singular construct - height of",
"*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second"
},
"variants": {
"*kōtārōt*": "capitals/crowns/tops",
"*muṣaq*": "cast/molten/poured"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.17",
"source": "שְׂבָכִ֞ים מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שְׂבָכָ֗ה גְּדִלִים֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שַׁרְשְׁר֔וֹת לַכֹּ֣תָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לַכֹּתֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ת וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה לַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית",
"text": "*śĕbākîm* *maʿăśêh* *śĕbākâ*, *gĕdilîm* *maʿăśêh* *šaršĕrôt* for-the-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm*; seven for-the-*kōteret* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-seven for-the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*",
"grammar": {
"*śĕbākîm*": "masculine plural - lattices/networks",
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network",
"*gĕdilîm*": "masculine plural - festoons/twisted work/wreaths",
"*šaršĕrôt*": "feminine plural - chains",
"*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural construct - capitals/crowns",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns"
},
"variants": {
"*śĕbākîm*": "lattices/network/mesh",
"*gĕdilîm*": "festoons/wreaths/twisted work/braided chains",
"*šaršĕrôt*": "chains/chainwork"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.18",
"source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וּשְׁנֵי֩ טוּרִ֨ים סָבִ֜יב עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֗ת לְכַסּ֤וֹת אֶת־הַכֹּֽתָרֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים וְכֵ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לַכֹּתֶ֖רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûdîm*; and-two *ṭûrîm* *sābîb* upon-the-*śĕbākâ* the-*ʾeḥāt* for-*kaśôt* *ʾet*-the-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*rimmōnîm*, and-so *ʿāśâ* for-the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about",
"*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one",
"*kaśôt*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to cover",
"*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of",
"*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second"
},
"variants": {
"*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.19",
"source": "וְכֹֽתָרֹ֗ת אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֔ים מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה שׁוּשַׁ֣ן בָּֽאוּלָ֑ם אַרְבַּ֖ע אַמּֽוֹת",
"text": "And-*kōtārōt* which upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm* *maʿăśêh* *šûšan* in-the-*ʾûlām*; four *ʾammôt*",
"grammar": {
"*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*šûšan*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus",
"*ʾûlām*": "masculine singular - porch/vestibule",
"*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits"
},
"variants": {
"*šûšan*": "lily/lotus flower",
"*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/entrance hall"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.20",
"source": "וְכֹתָרֹ֗ת עַל־שְׁנֵי֙ הָֽעַמּוּדִ֔ים גַּם־מִמַּ֙עַל֙ מִלְּעֻמַּ֣ת הַבֶּ֔טֶן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְעֵ֣בֶר *שבכה **הַשְּׂבָכָ֑ה וְהָרִמּוֹנִ֤ים מָאתַ֙יִם֙ טֻרִ֣ים סָבִ֔יב עַ֖ל הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית",
"text": "And-*kōtārōt* upon-two the-*ʿammûdîm* also-from-above from-*lĕʿummat* the-*beṭen* which towards-*ʿēber* the-*śĕbākâ*; and-the-*rimmônîm* two-hundred *ṭurîm* *sābîb* upon the-*kōteret* the-*šēnît*",
"grammar": {
"*kōtārōt*": "feminine plural - capitals/crowns",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*lĕʿummat*": "preposition - opposite/alongside",
"*beṭen*": "masculine singular - belly/bulge/swelling",
"*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/region of",
"*śĕbākâ*": "feminine singular - lattice/network",
"*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates",
"*ṭurîm*": "masculine plural - rows",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about",
"*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown",
"*šēnît*": "feminine singular - second"
},
"variants": {
"*beṭen*": "belly/bulge/swelling/rounded projection",
"*ʿēber*": "side/region/direction"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.21",
"source": "וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָֽעַמֻּדִ֔ים לְאֻלָ֖ם הַֽהֵיכָ֑ל וַיָּ֜קֶם אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַיְמָנִ֗י וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ יָכִ֔ין וַיָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־הָעַמּ֣וּד הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔י וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ בֹּֽעַז",
"text": "And-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammudîm* for-*ʾulām* the-*hêkāl*; and-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûd* the-*yĕmānî* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šĕmô* *yākîn*, and-*wayyāqem* *ʾet*-the-*ʿammûd* the-*śĕmāʾlî* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šĕmô* *bōʿaz*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyāqem*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he set up/erected",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿammudîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of",
"*hêkāl*": "masculine singular - temple/palace",
"*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column",
"*yĕmānî*": "masculine singular - right-hand/southern",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he called",
"*šĕmô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*yākîn*": "proper noun - Jachin (meaning 'he will establish')",
"*śĕmāʾlî*": "masculine singular - left-hand/northern",
"*bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz (meaning possibly 'in strength')"
},
"variants": {
"*yākîn*": "he will establish/he will make firm",
"*bōʿaz*": "in strength/in him is strength"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.22",
"source": "וְעַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן וַתִּתֹּ֖ם מְלֶ֥אכֶת הָעַמּוּדִֽים",
"text": "And-upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿammûdîm* *maʿăśêh* *šôšān*; and-*wattittōm* *mĕleʾket* the-*ʿammûdîm*",
"grammar": {
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of",
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns",
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus",
"*wattittōm*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person feminine singular - and was completed",
"*mĕleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of"
},
"variants": {
"*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower",
"*wattittōm*": "was completed/was finished/was ended"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.23",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק עֶ֣שֶׂר בָּ֠אַמָּה מִשְּׂפָת֨וֹ עַד־שְׂפָת֜וֹ עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֗יב וְחָמֵ֤שׁ בָּֽאַמָּה֙ קוֹמָת֔וֹ *וקוה **וְקָו֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֥ב אֹת֖וֹ סָבִֽיב",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *mûṣāq*; ten with-the-*ʾammâ* from-*śĕpātô* unto-*śĕpātô* *ʿāgōl* *sābîb*, and-five with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātô*, and-*qāw* thirty with-the-*ʾammâ* *yāsōb* *ʾōtô* *sābîb*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin",
"*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular participle passive - cast/molten",
"*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit",
"*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip",
"*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about",
"*qômātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height",
"*qāw*": "masculine singular - line/measuring line",
"*yāsōb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would encircle",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it"
},
"variants": {
"*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver",
"*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured",
"*qāw*": "line/cord/measuring line/circumference"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.24",
"source": "וּפְקָעִים֩ מִתַּ֨חַת לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ ׀ סָבִיב֙ סֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנֵ֤י טוּרִים֙ הַפְּקָעִ֔ים יְצֻקִ֖ים בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ",
"text": "And-*pĕqāʿîm* from-under *liśpātô* *sābîb* *sōbĕbîm* *ʾōtô*, ten with-the-*ʾammâ* *maqqipîm* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *sābîb*; two *ṭûrîm* the-*pĕqāʿîm* *yĕṣuqîm* in-*yĕṣuqātô*",
"grammar": {
"*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments",
"*liśpātô*": "preposition with feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its edge/lip",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about",
"*sōbĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - surrounding",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit",
"*maqqipîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - encircling",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin",
"*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows",
"*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments",
"*yĕṣuqîm*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - cast",
"*yĕṣuqātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its casting"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕqāʿîm*": "knops/gourds/ornamental buds/wild cucumbers",
"*maqqipîm*": "encircling/surrounding/encompassing"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.25",
"source": "עֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹֽרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה",
"text": "*ʿōmēd* upon-twelve *bāqār*, three *pōnîm* *ṣāpônâ* and-three *pōnîm* *yāmmâ* and-three *pōnîm* *negbâ* and-three *pōnîm* *mizrāḥâ*, and-the-*yām* upon-them from-*lĕmaʿlâ*, and-all-*ʾăḥōrêhem* *bāytâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle",
"*pōnîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - facing",
"*ṣāpônâ*": "adverb, directional - northward",
"*yāmmâ*": "adverb, directional - westward (seaward)",
"*negbâ*": "adverb, directional - southward",
"*mizrāḥâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin",
"*lĕmaʿlâ*": "preposition with adverb - from above",
"*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hind parts/backs",
"*bāytâ*": "adverb, directional - inward/toward the house"
},
"variants": {
"*bāqār*": "oxen/bulls",
"*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "their hind parts/backs/rear quarters"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.26",
"source": "וְעָבְי֣וֹ טֶ֔פַח וּשְׂפָת֛וֹ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה שְׂפַת־כּ֖וֹס פֶּ֣רַח שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בַּ֖ת יָכִֽיל",
"text": "And-*ʿābyô* *ṭepaḥ*, and-*śĕpātô* like-*maʿăśêh* *śĕpat*-*kôs* *peraḥ* *šôšān*; two-thousand *bat* *yākîl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿābyô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its thickness",
"*ṭepaḥ*": "masculine singular - handbreadth",
"*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip",
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*śĕpat*": "feminine singular construct - edge/lip of",
"*kôs*": "masculine singular - cup",
"*peraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - flower of",
"*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus",
"*bat*": "feminine singular - bath (liquid measure)",
"*yākîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it would contain"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭepaḥ*": "handbreadth/palm width",
"*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower",
"*bat*": "bath (liquid measure, approximately 22 liters)"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.27",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֛וֹת עֶ֖שֶׂר נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֗ה אֹ֚רֶךְ הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְאַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ רָחְבָּ֔הּ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ בָּאַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתָֽהּ",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*mĕkōnôt* ten *nĕḥōšet*; four with-the-*ʾammâ* *ʾōrek* the-*mĕkônâ* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-four with-the-*ʾammâ* *roḥbāh*, and-three with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mĕkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit",
"*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular construct - length of",
"*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one",
"*roḥbāh*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width",
"*qômātāh*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its height"
},
"variants": {
"*mĕkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.28",
"source": "וְזֶ֛ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַמְּכוֹנָ֖ה מִסְגְּרֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וּמִסְגְּרֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין הַשְׁלַבִּֽים",
"text": "And-this *maʿăśêh* the-*mĕkônâ*: *misgĕrôt* to-them, and-*misgĕrôt* between the-*šĕlabbîm*",
"grammar": {
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base",
"*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames",
"*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges"
},
"variants": {
"*misgĕrôt*": "borders/panels/frames/enclosures",
"*šĕlabbîm*": "joinings/crosspieces/ledges/frames"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.29",
"source": "וְעַֽל־הַמִּסְגְּר֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַשְׁלַבִּ֗ים אֲרָי֤וֹת ׀ בָּקָר֙ וּכְרוּבִ֔ים וְעַל־הַשְׁלַבִּ֖ים כֵּ֣ן מִמָּ֑עַל וּמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַאֲרָי֣וֹת וְלַבָּקָ֔ר לֹי֖וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מוֹרָֽד",
"text": "And-upon-the-*misgĕrôt* which between the-*šĕlabbîm* *ʾărāyôt* *bāqār* and-*kĕrûbîm*, and-upon-the-*šĕlabbîm* so from-above; and-from-beneath to-the-*ʾărāyôt* and-to-the-*bāqār* *lōyôt* *maʿăśêh* *môrād*",
"grammar": {
"*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames",
"*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges",
"*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural - lions",
"*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim",
"*lōyôt*": "feminine plural - wreaths/festoons/garlands",
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*môrād*": "masculine singular - descent/hanging work"
},
"variants": {
"*lōyôt*": "wreaths/festoons/garlands/pendant work",
"*môrād*": "hanging down/pendant/beveled/sloping"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.30",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ אוֹפַנֵּ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ וְסַרְנֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו כְּתֵפֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם מִתַּ֤חַת לַכִּיֹּר֙ הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת יְצֻק֔וֹת מֵעֵ֥בֶר אִ֖ישׁ לֹיֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-* four *ʾôpannê nəḥōšet* to-the-*məkônāh* the-one *wə-sarnê nəḥōšet wə-*four *paʿămōtāyw kətēpōt* to-them from-beneath to-the-*kîyōr* the-*kətēpōt yəṣuqôt mēʿēber ʾîš lōyôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾôpannê*": "construct plural of *ʾôpān* - wheels of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "common singular - bronze/copper",
"*məkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - stand/base",
"*hāʾaḥat*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one",
"*sarnê*": "construct plural - axles/pivots of",
"*paʿămōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with possessive suffix 3rd person masculine singular - his legs/supports",
"*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/sides",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*mittaḥat*": "preposition compound - from beneath",
"*kîyōr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the basin/laver",
"*yəṣuqôt*": "passive participle feminine plural - cast/molten",
"*mēʿēber*": "preposition compound - from across/opposite",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each",
"*lōyôt*": "feminine plural noun - wreaths/attachments"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôpannê*": "wheels/disks",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal",
"*sarnê*": "axles/pivots/hinges",
"*paʿămōtāyw*": "his feet/legs/supports/steps",
"*kətēpōt*": "shoulders/sides/supports",
"*kîyōr*": "basin/laver/pot",
"*lōyôt*": "wreaths/attachments/ornaments/garlands"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.31",
"source": "וּ֠פִיהוּ מִבֵּ֨ית לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וּפִ֙יהָ֙ עָגֹ֣ל מַעֲשֵׂה־כֵ֔ן אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֑ה וְגַם־עַל־פִּ֙יהָ֙ מִקְלָע֔וֹת וּמִסְגְּרֹתֵיהֶ֥ם מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת לֹ֥א עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*û-pîhû mibbêt* to-the-*kōteret wā-maʿəlāh bāʾammāh û-pîhā ʿāgōl maʿăśêh-kēn ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh wə-gam-ʿal-pîhā miqləʿôt û-misgərōtêhem mərubāʿôt lōʾ ʿăgullôt*",
"grammar": {
"*û-pîhû*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening",
"*mibbêt*": "preposition compound - from inside/within",
"*kōteret*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the capital/crown",
"*wā-maʿəlāh*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun - and upward",
"*bāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the cubit",
"*û-pîhā*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening",
"*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round",
"*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "masculine singular construct noun with adverb - work-thus/made like",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit",
"*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of",
"*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction with particle - and also",
"*ʿal-pîhā*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon its mouth/opening",
"*miqləʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - engravings/carvings",
"*û-misgərōtêhem*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their borders/panels",
"*mərubāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective - square/four-sided",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿăgullôt*": "feminine plural adjective - round"
},
"variants": {
"*pîhû*": "its mouth/opening/edge",
"*mibbêt*": "from inside/within/house of",
"*kōteret*": "capital/crown/chapiter",
"*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "work-thus/made like/base structure",
"*miqləʿôt*": "engravings/carvings/sculptures",
"*misgərōtêhem*": "their borders/panels/frames"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.32",
"source": "וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֗ים לְמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַֽמִּסְגְּר֔וֹת וִיד֥וֹת הָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים בַּמְּכוֹנָ֑ה וְקוֹמַת֙ הָאוֹפַ֣ן הָאֶחָ֔ד אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֥י הָאַמָּֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾarbaʿat hāʾôpannîm ləmittaḥat lammisggərôt wîdôt hāʾôpannîm bammekônāh wə-qômat hāʾôpan hāʾeḥād ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction with construct feminine numeral - and four of",
"*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*ləmittaḥat*": "preposition compound - to beneath/under",
"*lammisggərôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the borders/panels",
"*wîdôt*": "feminine plural construct - axles/hands of",
"*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*bammekônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the stand/base",
"*wə-qômat*": "conjunction with feminine singular construct - and height of",
"*hāʾôpan*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit",
"*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of",
"*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôpannîm*": "wheels/disks",
"*misggərôt*": "borders/panels/frames/ledges",
"*wîdôt*": "axles/hands/supports/stays",
"*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.33",
"source": "וּמַֽעֲשֵׂה֙ הָא֣וֹפַנִּ֔ים כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖ה אוֹפַ֣ן הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֑ה יְדוֹתָ֣ם וְגַבֵּיהֶ֗ם וְחִשֻּׁקֵיהֶ֛ם וְחִשֻּׁרֵיהֶ֖ם הַכֹּ֥ל מוּצָֽק׃",
"text": "*û-maʿăśêh hāʾôpannîm kəmaʿăśêh ʾôpan hamerkābāh yədôtām wə-gabbêhem wə-ḥiššuqêhem wə-ḥiššurêhem hakkōl mûṣāq*",
"grammar": {
"*û-maʿăśêh*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and work/construction of",
"*hāʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels",
"*kəmaʿăśêh*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - like work/construction of",
"*ʾôpan*": "masculine singular construct - wheel of",
"*hamerkābāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the chariot",
"*yədôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their axles/hands",
"*wə-gabbêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their rims/backs",
"*wə-ḥiššuqêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their spokes/fillets",
"*wə-ḥiššurêhem*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their naves/hubs",
"*hakkōl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the whole/all",
"*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular passive participle - cast/molten"
},
"variants": {
"*maʿăśêh*": "work/construction/craftsmanship",
"*ʾôpan*": "wheel/disk",
"*merkābāh*": "chariot/war-vehicle",
"*yədôtām*": "their axles/hands/stays",
"*gabbêhem*": "their rims/felloes/backs",
"*ḥiššuqêhem*": "their spokes/fillets/connecting rods",
"*ḥiššurêhem*": "their naves/hubs/centers"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.34",
"source": "וְאַרְבַּ֣ע כְּתֵפ֔וֹת אֶ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנּ֔וֹת הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה הָֽאֶחָ֑ת מִן־הַמְּכֹנָ֖ה כְּתֵפֶֽיהָ׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾarbaʿ kətēpôt ʾel ʾarbaʿ pinnôt hamməkōnāh hāʾeḥāt min-hamməkōnāh kətēpêhā*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction with feminine numeral - and four",
"*kətēpôt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/supports",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four",
"*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners of",
"*hamməkōnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base",
"*hāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one",
"*min-hamməkōnāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - from the stand/base",
"*kətēpêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its shoulders/supports"
},
"variants": {
"*kətēpôt*": "shoulders/supports/sides",
"*pinnôt*": "corners/angles",
"*məkōnāh*": "stand/base/pedestal"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.35",
"source": "וּבְרֹ֣אשׁ הַמְּכוֹנָ֗ה חֲצִ֧י הָאַמָּ֛ה קוֹמָ֖ה עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְעַ֨ל רֹ֤אשׁ הַמְּכֹנָה֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וּמִסְגְּרֹתֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃",
"text": "*û-bərōʾš hamməkônāh ḥăṣî hāʾammāh qômāh ʿāgōl sābîb wə-ʿal rōʾš hamməkōnāh yədōtêhā û-misggərōtêhā mimmennāh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-bərōʾš*": "conjunction with preposition and masculine singular construct - and in/on top of",
"*hamməkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base",
"*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of",
"*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit",
"*qômāh*": "feminine singular noun - height",
"*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round",
"*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon",
"*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - top/head of",
"*hamməkōnāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stand/base",
"*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands",
"*û-misggərōtêhā*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its borders/panels",
"*mimmennāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it"
},
"variants": {
"*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit",
"*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal",
"*qômāh*": "height/stature/tallness",
"*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays",
"*misggərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.36",
"source": "וַיְפַתַּ֤ח עַל־הַלֻּחֹת֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וְעַל֙ *ומסגרתיה **מִסְגְּרֹתֶ֔יהָ כְּרוּבִ֖ים אֲרָי֣וֹת וְתִמֹרֹ֑ת כְּמַֽעַר־אִ֥ישׁ וְלֹי֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃",
"text": "*wa-yəpattaḥ ʿal-halluḥōt yədōtêhā wə-ʿal misgərōtêhā kərûbîm ʾărāyôt wə-timōrōt kəmaʿar-ʾîš wə-lōyôt sābîb*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yəpattaḥ*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel - and he engraved/carved",
"*ʿal-halluḥōt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with definite article - upon the plates/panels",
"*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon",
"*misgərōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its borders/panels",
"*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim",
"*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural noun - lions",
"*wə-timōrōt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and palm trees",
"*kəmaʿar-ʾîš*": "preposition with masculine singular noun construct - according to the proportion/space of each",
"*wə-lōyôt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and wreaths/garlands",
"*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding"
},
"variants": {
"*yəpattaḥ*": "engraved/carved/opened",
"*luḥōt*": "plates/panels/boards",
"*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays",
"*misgərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames",
"*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/winged creatures",
"*ʾărāyôt*": "lions/lion figures",
"*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm figures",
"*maʿar-ʾîš*": "proportion of each/space of man/emptiness between",
"*lōyôt*": "wreaths/garlands/attachments"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.37",
"source": "כָּזֹ֣את עָשָׂ֔ה אֵ֖ת עֶ֣שֶׂר הַמְּכֹנ֑וֹת מוּצָ֨ק אֶחָ֜ד מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת קֶ֥צֶב אֶחָ֖ד לְכֻלָּֽהְנָה׃ ס",
"text": "*kāzōʾt ʿāśāh ʾēt ʿeśer hamməkōnôt mûṣāq ʾeḥād middāh ʾaḥat qeṣeb ʾeḥād ləkullāhnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kāzōʾt*": "preposition with demonstrative feminine singular - like this",
"*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - [marks accusative]",
"*ʿeśer*": "numeral construct - ten of",
"*hamməkōnôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases",
"*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular passive participle - cast/molten",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one",
"*middāh*": "feminine singular noun - measure/dimension",
"*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one",
"*qeṣeb*": "masculine singular noun - form/shape",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one",
"*ləkullāhnāh*": "preposition with noun with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - for all of them"
},
"variants": {
"*kāzōʾt*": "like this/in this manner",
"*ʿāśāh*": "made/did/manufactured",
"*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals",
"*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured",
"*middāh*": "measure/dimension/size",
"*qeṣeb*": "form/shape/proportion"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.38",
"source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה כִיֹּר֖וֹת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבָּעִ֨ים בַּ֜ת יָכִ֣יל ׀ הַכִּיּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֗ד אַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ הַכִּיּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֔ד כִּיּ֤וֹר אֶחָד֙ עַל־הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָאַחַ֔ת לְעֶ֖שֶׂר הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿaś ʿăśārāh kiyyōrôt nəḥōšet ʾarbāʿîm bat yākîl hakkiyyôr hāʾeḥād ʾarbaʿ bāʾammāh hakkiyyôr hāʾeḥād kiyyôr ʾeḥād ʿal-hamməkônāh hāʾaḥat ləʿeśer hamməkōnôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten",
"*kiyyōrôt*": "masculine plural noun - basins/lavers",
"*nəḥōšet*": "common singular noun - bronze/copper",
"*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty",
"*bat*": "feminine singular noun - bath [measure]",
"*yākîl*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it contained",
"*hakkiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the basin/laver",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four",
"*bāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the cubit",
"*hakkiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the basin/laver",
"*hāʾeḥād*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the one",
"*kiyyôr*": "masculine singular noun - basin/laver",
"*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular numeral - one",
"*ʿal-hamməkônāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - upon the stand/base",
"*hāʾaḥat*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one",
"*ləʿeśer*": "preposition with numeral construct - for ten of",
"*hamməkōnôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿaś*": "made/manufactured/produced",
"*kiyyōrôt*": "basins/lavers/pots",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*bat*": "bath [liquid measure, approx. 22 liters]",
"*yākîl*": "contained/held/had capacity",
"*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.39",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת חָמֵ֞שׁ עַל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ מִיָּמִ֔ין וְחָמֵ֛שׁ עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף הַבַּ֖יִת מִשְּׂמֹאל֑וֹ וְאֶת־הַיָּ֗ם נָתַ֞ן מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֧יִת הַיְמָנִ֛ית קֵ֖דְמָה מִמּ֥וּל נֶֽגֶב׃ ס",
"text": "*wa-yittēn ʾet-hamməkōnôt ḥāmēš ʿal-ketep habbayit mîyāmîn wə-ḥāmēš ʿal-ketep habbayit miśśəmōʾlô wə-ʾet-hayyām nātan miketep habbayit hayəmānît qēdmāh mimmûl negeb*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed",
"*ʾet-hamməkōnôt*": "direct object marker with feminine plural noun with definite article - the stands/bases",
"*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five",
"*ʿal-ketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - on shoulder/side of",
"*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house",
"*mîyāmîn*": "preposition with masculine singular - from right",
"*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction with feminine numeral - and five",
"*ʿal-ketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - on shoulder/side of",
"*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house",
"*miśśəmōʾlô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its left",
"*wə-ʾet-hayyām*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine singular noun with definite article - and the sea [basin]",
"*nātan*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he placed",
"*miketep*": "preposition with feminine singular construct - from shoulder/side of",
"*habbayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house",
"*hayəmānît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the right",
"*qēdmāh*": "adverb - eastward",
"*mimmûl*": "preposition - from opposite",
"*negeb*": "masculine singular noun - south"
},
"variants": {
"*yittēn*": "placed/set/put",
"*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals",
"*ketep*": "shoulder/side",
"*bayit*": "house/temple/building",
"*yām*": "sea/large basin",
"*yəmānît*": "right/southern",
"*qēdmāh*": "eastward/toward the east",
"*mimmûl*": "from opposite/from in front of",
"*negeb*": "south/southern area"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.40",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ חִיר֔וֹם אֶת־הַ֨כִּיֹּר֔וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת וַיְכַ֣ל חִירָ֗ם לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wa-yaʿaś ḥîrôm ʾet-hakkiyyōrôt wə-ʾet-hayyāʿîm wə-ʾet-hammizrāqôt wa-yəkal ḥîrām laʿăśôt ʾet-kol-hamməlāʾkāh ʾăšer ʿāśāh lammelek šəlōmōh bêt YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*ḥîrôm*": "proper noun - Hiram",
"*ʾet-hakkiyyōrôt*": "direct object marker with masculine plural noun with definite article - the basins/lavers",
"*wə-ʾet-hayyāʿîm*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the shovels",
"*wə-ʾet-hammizrāqôt*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the bowls/basins",
"*wa-yəkal*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel - and he finished",
"*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram",
"*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - to make/do",
"*ʾet-kol-hamməlāʾkāh*": "direct object marker with construct and feminine singular noun with definite article - all the work",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*lammelek*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - for the king",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿaś*": "made/manufactured/produced",
"*ḥîrôm*": "Hiram/Huram",
"*kiyyōrôt*": "basins/lavers/pots",
"*yāʿîm*": "shovels/fire-pans/ash-pans",
"*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels",
"*yəkal*": "finished/completed/ended",
"*məlāʾkāh*": "work/task/labor",
"*bêt YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple of the LORD"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.41",
"source": "עַמֻּדִ֣ים שְׁנַ֔יִם וְגֻלֹּ֧ת הַכֹּתָרֹ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָֽעַמֻּדִ֖ים שְׁתָּ֑יִם וְהַשְּׂבָכ֣וֹת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְכַסּ֗וֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלֹּ֣ת הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃",
"text": "*ʿammûdîm šənayim wə-gullōt hakkōtārōt ʾăšer-ʿal-rōʾš hāʿammûdîm šəttāyim wə-haśśəbākôt šəttayim ləkassôt ʾet-šəttê gullōt hakkōtārōt ʾăšer ʿal-rōʾš hāʿammûdîm*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun - pillars/columns",
"*šənayim*": "masculine dual numeral - two",
"*wə-gullōt*": "conjunction with feminine plural construct - and bowls of",
"*hakkōtārōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the capitals/crowns",
"*ʾăšer-ʿal-rōʾš*": "relative pronoun with preposition and masculine singular construct - which upon head of",
"*hāʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pillars/columns",
"*šəttāyim*": "feminine dual numeral - two",
"*wə-haśśəbākôt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with definite article - and the lattices/networks",
"*šəttayim*": "feminine dual numeral - two",
"*ləkassôt*": "preposition with Piel infinitive construct - to cover",
"*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker with feminine dual construct - the two of",
"*gullōt*": "feminine plural construct - bowls of",
"*hakkōtārōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the capitals/crowns",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - upon head of",
"*hāʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pillars/columns"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/posts",
"*gullōt*": "bowls/rounded ornaments/spherical decorations",
"*kōtārōt*": "capitals/crowns/chapiters",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit",
"*śəbākôt*": "lattices/networks/gratings",
"*kāsāh*": "cover/conceal/hide"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.42",
"source": "וְאֶת־הָרִמֹּנִ֛ים אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת לִשְׁתֵּ֣י הַשְּׂבָכ֑וֹת שְׁנֵֽי־טוּרִ֤ים רִמֹּנִים֙ לַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָֽאֶחָ֔ת לְכַסּ֗וֹת אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלֹּ֣ת הַכֹּֽתָרֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִֽים׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-hārimmōnîm ʾarbaʿ mēʾôt lištê haśśəbākôt šənê-ṭûrîm rimmōnîm laśśəbākāh hāʾeḥāt ləkassôt ʾet-šəttê gullōt hakkōtārōt ʾăšer ʿal-pənê hāʿammûdîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-hārimmōnîm*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the pomegranates",
"*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral construct - four of",
"*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds",
"*lištê*": "preposition with feminine dual construct - for two of",
"*haśśəbākôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the lattices/networks",
"*šənê-ṭûrîm*": "masculine dual construct with masculine plural noun - two rows of",
"*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural noun - pomegranates",
"*laśśəbākāh*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with definite article - for the lattice/network",
"*hāʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one",
"*ləkassôt*": "preposition with Piel infinitive construct - to cover",
"*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker with feminine dual construct - the two of",
"*gullōt*": "feminine plural construct - bowls of",
"*hakkōtārōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the capitals/crowns",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that",
"*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition with masculine plural construct - upon faces of",
"*hāʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the pillars/columns"
},
"variants": {
"*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornamental fruit-forms",
"*śəbākôt*": "lattices/networks/gratings",
"*ṭûrîm*": "rows/lines/courses",
"*gullōt*": "bowls/rounded ornaments/spherical decorations",
"*kōtārōt*": "capitals/crowns/chapiters",
"*pənê*": "faces/front/surface"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.43",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֖וֹת עָ֑שֶׂר וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּרֹ֥ת עֲשָׂרָ֖ה עַל־הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾet-hamməkōnôt ʿāśer wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōrōt ʿăśārāh ʿal-hamməkōnôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾet-hamməkōnôt*": "conjunction with direct object marker and feminine plural noun with definite article - and the stands/bases",
"*ʿāśer*": "masculine numeral - ten",
"*wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōrōt*": "conjunction with direct object marker and masculine plural noun with definite article - and the basins/lavers",
"*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine numeral - ten",
"*ʿal-hamməkōnôt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with definite article - upon the stands/bases"
},
"variants": {
"*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals",
"*kiyyōrōt*": "basins/lavers/pots"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.44",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַיָּ֖ם הָאֶחָ֑ד וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֥ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר תַּ֥חַת הַיָּֽם׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-the-*yām* the-*ʾeḥād*; and *ʾet*-the-*bāqār* *šənêm-ʿāśār* *taḥat* the-*yām*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous verse",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English",
"*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea, basin",
"*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the one",
"*bāqār*": "collective noun - oxen, cattle",
"*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - under, beneath"
},
"variants": {
"*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver",
"*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/bulls",
"*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/sole"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.45",
"source": "וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֜ים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֗וֹת וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה חִירָ֛ם לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה נְחֹ֖שֶׁת מְמֹרָֽט׃",
"text": "And *ʾet*-the-*sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the-*yāʿîm* and *ʾet*-the-*mizrāqôt* and *ʾēt* all-the-*kēlîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *ḥîrām* for-the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* *bêt* *YHWH*; *nəḥōšet* *məmōrāṭ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and, connecting items in series",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English",
"*sîrôt*": "feminine plural noun - pots, vessels",
"*yāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - shovels",
"*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural noun - bowls, basins",
"*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - vessels, implements",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that",
"*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made",
"*ḥîrām*": "proper noun - Hiram",
"*lə-*": "preposition - for, to",
"*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper",
"*məmōrāṭ*": "masculine singular adjective - polished, burnished"
},
"variants": {
"*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/basins",
"*yāʿîm*": "shovels/ash pans",
"*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels",
"*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils",
"*bêt*": "house of/temple of/dwelling of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*məmōrāṭ*": "polished/burnished/bright"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.46",
"source": "בְּכִכַּ֤ר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יְצָקָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בְּמַעֲבֵ֖ה הָאֲדָמָ֑ה בֵּ֥ין סֻכּ֖וֹת וּבֵ֥ין צָרְתָֽן׃",
"text": "In-*kikkar* the-*yardēn* *yəṣāqām* the-*melek* in-*maʿăbēh* the-*ʾădāmâ*; between *sukkôt* and-between *ṣārətān*.",
"grammar": {
"*bə-*": "preposition - in, at",
"*kikkar*": "construct state, masculine singular - plain, circle",
"*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan",
"*yəṣāqām*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he cast them",
"*melek*": "definite masculine singular noun - the king",
"*maʿăbēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - thickness, clay ground",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - ground, soil",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*sukkôt*": "proper noun - Succoth",
"*û-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ṣārətān*": "proper noun - Zarethan"
},
"variants": {
"*kikkar*": "plain/circle/district",
"*yəṣāqām*": "cast them/poured them/molded them",
"*maʿăbēh*": "thickness/clay ground/dense soil",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/soil/earth"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.47",
"source": "וַיַּנַּ֤ח שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֔ים מֵרֹ֖ב מְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד לֹ֥א נֶחְקַ֖ר מִשְׁקַ֥ל הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃",
"text": "And-*yannaḥ* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-all-the-*kēlîm* from-*rōb* *məʾōd* *məʾōd*; *lōʾ* *neḥqar* *mišqal* the-*nəḥōšet*.",
"grammar": {
"*wa-*": "consecutive - and (with narrative force)",
"*yannaḥ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - he left, placed",
"*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English",
"*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels, implements",
"*min-*": "preposition - from, because of",
"*rōb*": "masculine singular noun - abundance, multitude",
"*məʾōd* *məʾōd*": "adverb repeated for emphasis - very very, exceedingly",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*neḥqar*": "verb, Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was investigated, was determined",
"*mišqal*": "masculine singular construct - weight of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - bronze, copper"
},
"variants": {
"*yannaḥ*": "left/placed/set aside",
"*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/greatness",
"*neḥqar*": "was investigated/was determined/was searched out",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass"
}
}