23{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.23",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק עֶ֣שֶׂר בָּ֠אַמָּה מִשְּׂפָת֨וֹ עַד־שְׂפָת֜וֹ עָגֹ֣ל ׀ סָבִ֗יב וְחָמֵ֤שׁ בָּֽאַמָּה֙ קוֹמָת֔וֹ *וקוה **וְקָו֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֥ב אֹת֖וֹ סָבִֽיב",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *mûṣāq*; ten with-the-*ʾammâ* from-*śĕpātô* unto-*śĕpātô* *ʿāgōl* *sābîb*, and-five with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātô*, and-*qāw* thirty with-the-*ʾammâ* *yāsōb* *ʾōtô* *sābîb*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin",
"*mûṣāq*": "masculine singular participle passive - cast/molten",
"*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit",
"*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip",
"*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about",
"*qômātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height",
"*qāw*": "masculine singular - line/measuring line",
"*yāsōb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would encircle",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it"
},
"variants": {
"*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver",
"*mûṣāq*": "cast/molten/poured",
"*qāw*": "line/cord/measuring line/circumference"
}
}
24{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.24",
"source": "וּפְקָעִים֩ מִתַּ֨חַת לִשְׂפָת֤וֹ ׀ סָבִיב֙ סֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּפִ֥ים אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנֵ֤י טוּרִים֙ הַפְּקָעִ֔ים יְצֻקִ֖ים בִּיצֻקָתֽוֹ",
"text": "And-*pĕqāʿîm* from-under *liśpātô* *sābîb* *sōbĕbîm* *ʾōtô*, ten with-the-*ʾammâ* *maqqipîm* *ʾet*-the-*yām* *sābîb*; two *ṭûrîm* the-*pĕqāʿîm* *yĕṣuqîm* in-*yĕṣuqātô*",
"grammar": {
"*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments",
"*liśpātô*": "preposition with feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to its edge/lip",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - surrounding/round about",
"*sōbĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - surrounding",
"*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it",
"*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit",
"*maqqipîm*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - encircling",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin",
"*ṭûrîm*": "masculine plural - rows",
"*pĕqāʿîm*": "masculine plural - knops/gourds/ornaments",
"*yĕṣuqîm*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - cast",
"*yĕṣuqātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its casting"
},
"variants": {
"*pĕqāʿîm*": "knops/gourds/ornamental buds/wild cucumbers",
"*maqqipîm*": "encircling/surrounding/encompassing"
}
}
25{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.25",
"source": "עֹמֵ֞ד עַל־שְׁנֵ֧י עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים ׀ צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים ׀ יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה ׀ פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל־אֲחֹֽרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה",
"text": "*ʿōmēd* upon-twelve *bāqār*, three *pōnîm* *ṣāpônâ* and-three *pōnîm* *yāmmâ* and-three *pōnîm* *negbâ* and-three *pōnîm* *mizrāḥâ*, and-the-*yām* upon-them from-*lĕmaʿlâ*, and-all-*ʾăḥōrêhem* *bāytâ*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle",
"*pōnîm*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural - facing",
"*ṣāpônâ*": "adverb, directional - northward",
"*yāmmâ*": "adverb, directional - westward (seaward)",
"*negbâ*": "adverb, directional - southward",
"*mizrāḥâ*": "adverb, directional - eastward",
"*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/basin",
"*lĕmaʿlâ*": "preposition with adverb - from above",
"*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hind parts/backs",
"*bāytâ*": "adverb, directional - inward/toward the house"
},
"variants": {
"*bāqār*": "oxen/bulls",
"*ʾăḥōrêhem*": "their hind parts/backs/rear quarters"
}
}
26{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.26",
"source": "וְעָבְי֣וֹ טֶ֔פַח וּשְׂפָת֛וֹ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה שְׂפַת־כּ֖וֹס פֶּ֣רַח שׁוֹשָׁ֑ן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בַּ֖ת יָכִֽיל",
"text": "And-*ʿābyô* *ṭepaḥ*, and-*śĕpātô* like-*maʿăśêh* *śĕpat*-*kôs* *peraḥ* *šôšān*; two-thousand *bat* *yākîl*",
"grammar": {
"*ʿābyô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its thickness",
"*ṭepaḥ*": "masculine singular - handbreadth",
"*śĕpātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edge/lip",
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*śĕpat*": "feminine singular construct - edge/lip of",
"*kôs*": "masculine singular - cup",
"*peraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - flower of",
"*šôšān*": "masculine singular - lily/lotus",
"*bat*": "feminine singular - bath (liquid measure)",
"*yākîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it would contain"
},
"variants": {
"*ṭepaḥ*": "handbreadth/palm width",
"*šôšān*": "lily/lotus flower",
"*bat*": "bath (liquid measure, approximately 22 liters)"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.27",
"source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֛וֹת עֶ֖שֶׂר נְחֹ֑שֶׁת אַרְבַּ֣ע בָּאַמָּ֗ה אֹ֚רֶךְ הַמְּכוֹנָ֣ה הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְאַרְבַּ֤ע בָּֽאַמָּה֙ רָחְבָּ֔הּ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ בָּאַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתָֽהּ",
"text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*mĕkōnôt* ten *nĕḥōšet*; four with-the-*ʾammâ* *ʾōrek* the-*mĕkônâ* the-*ʾeḥāt*, and-four with-the-*ʾammâ* *roḥbāh*, and-three with-the-*ʾammâ* *qômātāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mĕkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases",
"*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit",
"*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular construct - length of",
"*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base",
"*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - first/one",
"*roḥbāh*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width",
"*qômātāh*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its height"
},
"variants": {
"*mĕkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.28",
"source": "וְזֶ֛ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַמְּכוֹנָ֖ה מִסְגְּרֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם וּמִסְגְּרֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין הַשְׁלַבִּֽים",
"text": "And-this *maʿăśêh* the-*mĕkônâ*: *misgĕrôt* to-them, and-*misgĕrôt* between the-*šĕlabbîm*",
"grammar": {
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*mĕkônâ*": "feminine singular - stand/base",
"*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames",
"*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges"
},
"variants": {
"*misgĕrôt*": "borders/panels/frames/enclosures",
"*šĕlabbîm*": "joinings/crosspieces/ledges/frames"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.29",
"source": "וְעַֽל־הַמִּסְגְּר֞וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בֵּ֣ין הַשְׁלַבִּ֗ים אֲרָי֤וֹת ׀ בָּקָר֙ וּכְרוּבִ֔ים וְעַל־הַשְׁלַבִּ֖ים כֵּ֣ן מִמָּ֑עַל וּמִתַּ֙חַת֙ לַאֲרָי֣וֹת וְלַבָּקָ֔ר לֹי֖וֹת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מוֹרָֽד",
"text": "And-upon-the-*misgĕrôt* which between the-*šĕlabbîm* *ʾărāyôt* *bāqār* and-*kĕrûbîm*, and-upon-the-*šĕlabbîm* so from-above; and-from-beneath to-the-*ʾărāyôt* and-to-the-*bāqār* *lōyôt* *maʿăśêh* *môrād*",
"grammar": {
"*misgĕrôt*": "feminine plural - borders/panels/frames",
"*šĕlabbîm*": "masculine plural - joinings/crosspieces/ledges",
"*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural - lions",
"*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective - oxen/cattle",
"*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim",
"*lōyôt*": "feminine plural - wreaths/festoons/garlands",
"*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of",
"*môrād*": "masculine singular - descent/hanging work"
},
"variants": {
"*lōyôt*": "wreaths/festoons/garlands/pendant work",
"*môrād*": "hanging down/pendant/beveled/sloping"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.30",
"source": "וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ אוֹפַנֵּ֨י נְחֹ֜שֶׁת לַמְּכוֹנָ֤ה הָֽאַחַת֙ וְסַרְנֵ֣י נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה פַעֲמֹתָ֖יו כְּתֵפֹ֣ת לָהֶ֑ם מִתַּ֤חַת לַכִּיֹּר֙ הַכְּתֵפֹ֣ת יְצֻק֔וֹת מֵעֵ֥בֶר אִ֖ישׁ לֹיֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*wə-* four *ʾôpannê nəḥōšet* to-the-*məkônāh* the-one *wə-sarnê nəḥōšet wə-*four *paʿămōtāyw kətēpōt* to-them from-beneath to-the-*kîyōr* the-*kətēpōt yəṣuqôt mēʿēber ʾîš lōyôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*ʾôpannê*": "construct plural of *ʾôpān* - wheels of",
"*nəḥōšet*": "common singular - bronze/copper",
"*məkônāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - stand/base",
"*hāʾaḥat*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the one",
"*sarnê*": "construct plural - axles/pivots of",
"*paʿămōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with possessive suffix 3rd person masculine singular - his legs/supports",
"*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulders/sides",
"*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them",
"*mittaḥat*": "preposition compound - from beneath",
"*kîyōr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the basin/laver",
"*yəṣuqôt*": "passive participle feminine plural - cast/molten",
"*mēʿēber*": "preposition compound - from across/opposite",
"*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each",
"*lōyôt*": "feminine plural noun - wreaths/attachments"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôpannê*": "wheels/disks",
"*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass",
"*məkônāh*": "stand/base/pedestal",
"*sarnê*": "axles/pivots/hinges",
"*paʿămōtāyw*": "his feet/legs/supports/steps",
"*kətēpōt*": "shoulders/sides/supports",
"*kîyōr*": "basin/laver/pot",
"*lōyôt*": "wreaths/attachments/ornaments/garlands"
}
}
31{
"verseID": "1 Kings.7.31",
"source": "וּ֠פִיהוּ מִבֵּ֨ית לַכֹּתֶ֤רֶת וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה וּפִ֙יהָ֙ עָגֹ֣ל מַעֲשֵׂה־כֵ֔ן אַמָּ֖ה וַחֲצִ֣י הָֽאַמָּ֑ה וְגַם־עַל־פִּ֙יהָ֙ מִקְלָע֔וֹת וּמִסְגְּרֹתֵיהֶ֥ם מְרֻבָּע֖וֹת לֹ֥א עֲגֻלּֽוֹת׃",
"text": "*û-pîhû mibbêt* to-the-*kōteret wā-maʿəlāh bāʾammāh û-pîhā ʿāgōl maʿăśêh-kēn ʾammāh wa-ḥăṣî hāʾammāh wə-gam-ʿal-pîhā miqləʿôt û-misgərōtêhem mərubāʿôt lōʾ ʿăgullôt*",
"grammar": {
"*û-pîhû*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening",
"*mibbêt*": "preposition compound - from inside/within",
"*kōteret*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - to the capital/crown",
"*wā-maʿəlāh*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun - and upward",
"*bāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition and definite article - in the cubit",
"*û-pîhā*": "conjunction with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its mouth/opening",
"*ʿāgōl*": "masculine singular adjective - round",
"*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "masculine singular construct noun with adverb - work-thus/made like",
"*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit",
"*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and half of",
"*hāʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the cubit",
"*wə-gam*": "conjunction with particle - and also",
"*ʿal-pîhā*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon its mouth/opening",
"*miqləʿôt*": "feminine plural noun - engravings/carvings",
"*û-misgərōtêhem*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their borders/panels",
"*mərubāʿôt*": "feminine plural adjective - square/four-sided",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʿăgullôt*": "feminine plural adjective - round"
},
"variants": {
"*pîhû*": "its mouth/opening/edge",
"*mibbêt*": "from inside/within/house of",
"*kōteret*": "capital/crown/chapiter",
"*maʿăśêh-kēn*": "work-thus/made like/base structure",
"*miqləʿôt*": "engravings/carvings/sculptures",
"*misgərōtêhem*": "their borders/panels/frames"
}
}