{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.28", "source": "וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַכְּרוּבִ֖ים זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*wayṣap* *ʾet*-the-*kĕrûbîm* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": {} }
He overlaid the cherubim with gold.
And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.
And he overlaid the cherubim with gold.
And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.
And he ouerlayed the Cherubins with golde.
And he ouerlaied the Cherubims with golde.
And he ouerlayde the Cherubs with golde.
And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.
He overlaid the cherubim with gold.
and he overlayeth the cherubs with gold,
And he overlaid the cherubim with gold.
And he overlaid the cherubim with gold.
These winged ones were plated over with gold.
He overlaid the cherubim with gold.
He plated the cherubim with gold.
These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.
5{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.5", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַבַּ֣יִת הַגָּד֗וֹל חִפָּה֙ עֵ֣ץ בְּרוֹשִׁ֔ים וַיְחַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֣ב ט֑וֹב וַיַּ֧עַל עָלָ֛יו תִּמֹרִ֖ים וְשַׁרְשְׁרֽוֹת", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* *ha-bayit* *ha-gādôl* *ḥippâ* *ʿēṣ* *bərôšîm* and *wə-yəḥappēhû* *zāhāb* *ṭôb* and *wə-yaʿal* upon-it *timmōrîm* and-*šaršərôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the great/large", "*ḥippâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he covered/overlaid", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct - wood of", "*bərôšîm*": "noun masculine plural - cypress/fir trees", "*wə-yəḥappēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good/fine", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/set up", "*timmōrîm*": "noun masculine plural - palm trees/palm-like decorations", "*šaršərôt*": "noun feminine plural - chains/wreaths" }, "variants": { "*ḥippâ*": "covered/overlaid/paneled", "*bərôšîm*": "cypress/fir/juniper", "*wə-yəḥappēhû*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it", "*wə-yaʿal*": "set up/put up/raised up", "*timmōrîm*": "palm trees/palm-shaped decorations", "*šaršərôt*": "chains/wreaths/festoons" } }
6{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.6", "source": "וַיְצַ֧ף אֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת אֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָ֖ה לְתִפְאָ֑רֶת וְהַזָּהָ֖ב זְהַ֥ב פַּרְוָֽיִם", "text": "And *wə-yəṣap* *ʾet*-*ha-bayit* *ʾeben* *yəqārâ* for-*tipʾāret* and-*ha-zāhāb* *zəhab* *parwāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣap*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular construct - stone of", "*yəqārâ*": "adjective feminine singular - precious/valuable", "*lə-tipʾāret*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for beauty/splendor", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*zəhab*": "noun masculine singular construct - gold of", "*parwāyim*": "proper noun - Parvaim" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəṣap*": "overlaid/covered/adorned", "*ʾeben yəqārâ*": "precious stone/valuable stone/costly stone", "*tipʾāret*": "beauty/splendor/glory/adornment", "*parwāyim*": "Parvaim (place name)/fine gold (quality)" } }
7{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.7", "source": "וַיְחַ֨ף אֶת־הַבַּ֜יִת הַקֹּר֧וֹת הַסִּפִּ֛ים וְקִֽירוֹתָ֥יו וְדַלְתוֹתָ֖יו זָהָ֑ב וּפִתַּ֥ח כְּרוּבִ֖ים עַל־הַקִּירֽוֹת", "text": "And *wə-yəḥap* *ʾet*-*ha-bayit* *ha-qōrôt* *ha-sippîm* and-*qîrôtāyw* and-*daltôtāyw* *zāhāb* and-*pitaḥ* *kərûbîm* upon-*ha-qîrôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḥap*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ha-qōrôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the beams", "*ha-sippîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the thresholds/doorposts", "*qîrôtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its walls", "*daltôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*pitaḥ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he carved/engraved", "*kərûbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim", "*ha-qîrôt*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the walls" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəḥap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*ha-qōrôt*": "beams/rafters", "*ha-sippîm*": "thresholds/doorposts/lintels", "*pitaḥ*": "carved/engraved/etched" } }
8{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.8", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־בֵּֽית־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֔ים אָרְכּ֞וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֤י רֹֽחַב־הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְרָחְבּ֖וֹ אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֑ים וַיְחַפֵּ֙הוּ֙ זָהָ֣ב ט֔וֹב לְכִכָּרִ֖ים שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾet*-house-*qōdeš* *ha-qŏdāšîm* *ʾorkô* upon-face *rōḥab*-*ha-bayit* *ʾammôt* *ʿeśrîm* and-*roḥbô* *ʾammôt* *ʿeśrîm* and *wə-yəḥappēhû* *zāhāb* *ṭôb* to-*kikkārîm* *šēš* *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*ha-qŏdāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things/most holy", "*ʾorkô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - upon/before the face of", "*rōḥab*": "noun masculine singular construct - width of", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ʾammôt*": "noun feminine plural - cubits", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*roḥbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*wə-yəḥappēhû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good/fine", "*kikkārîm*": "noun masculine plural - talents", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôt*": "cardinal number plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš ha-qŏdāšîm*": "Holy of Holies/Most Holy Place", "*wə-yəḥappēhû*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it", "*kikkārîm*": "talents (unit of weight)" } }
9{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.9", "source": "וּמִשְׁקָ֛ל לְמִסְמְר֥וֹת לִשְׁקָלִ֖ים חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים זָהָ֑ב וְהָעֲלִיּ֖וֹת חִפָּ֥ה זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*mišqāl* to-*misməôt* to-*šəqālîm* *ḥămiššîm* *zāhāb* and-*hā-ʿălîyôt* *ḥippâ* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*û-mišqāl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and weight of", "*lə-misməôt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - for nails", "*li-šəqālîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - for shekels", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*hā-ʿălîyôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the upper chambers", "*ḥippâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he covered/overlaid", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*misməôt*": "nails/pegs", "*šəqālîm*": "shekels (unit of weight)", "*hā-ʿălîyôt*": "upper chambers/upper rooms/upper stories", "*ḥippâ*": "covered/overlaid/plated" } }
10{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.10", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ בְּבֵֽית־קֹ֤דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ כְּרוּבִ֣ים שְׁנַ֔יִם מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה צַעֲצֻעִ֑ים וַיְצַפּ֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* in-house-*qōdeš* *ha-qŏdāšîm* *kərûbîm* *šənayim* *maʿăśê* *ṣaʿăṣūʿîm* and *wə-yəṣappû* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*bə-bêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in house of", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*ha-qŏdāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the holy things/most holy", "*kərûbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number masculine dual - two", "*maʿăśê*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ṣaʿăṣūʿîm*": "noun masculine plural - image work/sculptured work", "*wə-yəṣappû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš ha-qŏdāšîm*": "Holy of Holies/Most Holy Place", "*maʿăśê ṣaʿăṣūʿîm*": "sculptured work/carved work/image work", "*wə-yəṣappû*": "they overlaid/covered/plated" } }
11{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.11", "source": "וְכַנְפֵי֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים אָרְכָּ֖ם אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֑ים כְּנַ֨ף הָאֶחָ֜ד לְאַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֗שׁ מַגַּ֙עַת֙ לְקִ֣יר הַבַּ֔יִת וְהַכָּנָ֤ף הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ מַגִּ֕יעַ לִכְנַ֖ף הַכְּר֥וּב הָאַחֵֽר", "text": "And-*kanpê* *ha-kərûbîm* *ʾorkām* *ʾammôt* *ʿeśrîm* *kənap* *hā-ʾeḥād* to-*ʾammôt* *ḥāmēš* *maggaʿat* to-*qîr* *ha-bayit* and-*ha-kānāp* *hā-ʾaḥeret* *ʾammôt* *ḥāmēš* *maggîaʿ* to-*kənap* *ha-kərûb* *hā-ʾaḥēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-kanpê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and wings of", "*ha-kərûbîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the cherubim", "*ʾorkām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their length", "*ʾammôt*": "noun feminine plural - cubits", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*kənap*": "noun feminine singular construct - wing of", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + cardinal number masculine singular - the one", "*lə-ʾammôt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - to cubits", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number feminine - five", "*maggaʿat*": "Hiphil participle feminine singular - reaching", "*lə-qîr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to wall of", "*ha-bayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ha-kānāp*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the wing", "*hā-ʾaḥeret*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the other", "*maggîaʿ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - reaching", "*lə-kənap*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - to wing of", "*ha-kərûb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the cherub", "*hā-ʾaḥēr*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the other" }, "variants": { "*maggaʿat*": "reaching/touching/extending to", "*maggîaʿ*": "reaching/touching/extending to" } }
12{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.12", "source": "וּכְנַ֨ף הַכְּר֤וּב הָאֶחָד֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ מַגִּ֖יעַ לְקִ֣יר הַבָּ֑יִת וְהַכָּנָ֤ף הָאַחֶ֙רֶת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ דְּבֵקָ֕ה לִכְנַ֖ף הַכְּר֥וּב הָאַחֵֽר", "text": "And-*kənap* *ha-kərûb* *hā-ʾeḥād* *ʾammôt* *ḥāmēš* *maggîaʿ* to-*qîr* *ha-bāyit* and-*ha-kānāp* *hā-ʾaḥeret* *ʾammôt* *ḥāmēš* *dəbēqâ* to-*kənap* *ha-kərûb* *hā-ʾaḥēr*", "grammar": { "*û-kənap*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and wing of", "*ha-kərûb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the cherub", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + cardinal number masculine singular - the one", "*ʾammôt*": "noun feminine plural - cubits", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number feminine - five", "*maggîaʿ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - reaching", "*lə-qîr*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to wall of", "*ha-bāyit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house/temple", "*ha-kānāp*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the wing", "*hā-ʾaḥeret*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the other", "*dəbēqâ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - joining/touching", "*lə-kənap*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - to wing of", "*ha-kərûb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the cherub", "*hā-ʾaḥēr*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the other" }, "variants": { "*maggîaʿ*": "reaching/touching/extending to", "*dəbēqâ*": "joining/touching/clinging to/adhering to" } }
13{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.13", "source": "כַּנְפֵי֙ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה פֹּֽרְשִׂ֖ים אַמּ֣וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֑ים וְהֵ֛ם עֹמְדִ֥ים עַל־רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם וּפְנֵיהֶ֥ם לַבָּֽיִת", "text": "*Kanpê* *ha-kərûbîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *pōrśîm* *ʾammôt* *ʿeśrîm* and-*hēm* *ʿōmədîm* upon-*raglêhem* and-*pənêhem* to-*ha-bāyit*", "grammar": { "*kanpê*": "noun masculine plural construct - wings of", "*ha-kərûbîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the cherubim", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*pōrśîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - spreading out", "*ʾammôt*": "noun feminine plural - cubits", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine plural personal pronoun - and they", "*ʿōmədîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - standing", "*ʿal-raglêhem*": "preposition + noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon their feet", "*û-pənêhem*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their faces", "*la-bāyit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the house/inward" }, "variants": { "*pōrśîm*": "spreading out/spreading forth/extending", "*ʿōmədîm*": "standing/positioned", "*pənêhem la-bāyit*": "their faces toward the house/their faces inward" } }
14{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.14", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֥לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן וְכַרְמִ֣יל וּב֑וּץ וַיַּ֥עַל עָלָ֖יו כְּרוּבִֽים", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾet*-*ha-pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*karmîl* and-*bûṣ* and *wə-yaʿal* upon-it *kərûbîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-pārōket*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple material", "*wə-karmîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and crimson material", "*û-bûṣ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/worked", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kərûbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*ha-pārōket*": "veil/curtain/screen", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*karmîl*": "crimson/scarlet material", "*bûṣ*": "fine linen/byssus", "*wə-yaʿal*": "put on/worked on/raised up" } }
35{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.35", "source": "וְקָלַ֤ע כְּרוּבִים֙ וְתִ֣מֹר֔וֹת וּפְטֻרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים וְצִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֔ב מְיֻשָּׁ֖ר עַל־הַמְּחֻקֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *qālaʿ* *kĕrûbîm* and *timōrôt* and *pĕṭurê* *ṣiṣṣîm*; and *ṣippâ* *zāhāb* *mĕyuššār* upon *ha-mĕḥuqqeh*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*qālaʿ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carved/engraved", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*timōrôt*": "feminine plural noun - palm trees/palm-like designs", "*pĕṭurê*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - opened/bloomed", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural noun - flowers/blossoms", "*ṣippâ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*mĕyuššār*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - fitted/leveled/evenly applied", "*ʿal-*": "preposition - upon/over", "*ha-mĕḥuqqeh*": "definite article + Pual participle, masculine singular - the carved/engraved work" }, "variants": { "*qālaʿ*": "carved/engraved/fashioned", "*kĕrûbîm*": "cherubim/angel-like figures", "*timōrôt*": "palm trees/palm-like designs/date palm carvings", "*pĕṭurê ṣiṣṣîm*": "open flowers/blooming blossoms/flower buds", "*mĕyuššār*": "fitted/leveled/beaten/evenly applied", "*ha-mĕḥuqqeh*": "the carved work/the engraved pattern/that which was outlined" } }
26{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.26", "source": "קוֹמַת֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הָֽאֶחָ֔ד עֶ֖שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן הַכְּר֥וּב הַשֵּׁנִֽי", "text": "*Qômat* the-*kĕrûb* the-one ten by-the-*ʾămmāh*; and-so the-*kĕrûb* the-second", "grammar": { "*Qômat*": "feminine singular construct - height of", "*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub", "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": {} }
27{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.27", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֶת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ הַבַּ֣יִת הַפְּנִימִ֗י וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֮ אֶת־כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִים֒ וַתִּגַּ֤ע כְּנַף־הָֽאֶחָד֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּכְנַף֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֔י נֹגַ֖עַת בַּקִּ֣יר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבַּ֔יִת נֹגְעֹ֖ת כָּנָ֥ף אֶל־כָּנָֽף", "text": "And-*wayyitten* *ʾet* the-*kĕrûbîm* in-*tôk* the-*băyit* the-*pĕnîmî*, and-*wayyiprĕśû* *ʾet*-*kanpê* the-*kĕrubîm*, and-*wattiggaʿ* *kĕnap*-the-one in-the-*qîr* and-*kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second *nōgaʿat* in-the-*qîr* the-second; and-*kanpêhem* toward-*tôk* the-*băyit* *nōgĕʿōt* *kānāp* to-*kānāp*", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house", "*pĕnîmî*": "masculine singular definite - the inner", "*wayyiprĕśû*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spread out", "*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of", "*wattiggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it touched", "*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of", "*qîr*": "masculine singular definite - the wall", "*nōgaʿat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - touching", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*nōgĕʿōt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - touching", "*kānāp*": "feminine singular - wing" }, "variants": { "*pĕnîmî*": "inner/interior/inside" } }
29{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.29", "source": "וְאֵת֩ כָּל־קִיר֨וֹת הַבַּ֜יִת מֵסַ֣ב ׀ קָלַ֗ע פִּתּוּחֵי֙ מִקְלְעוֹת֙ כְּרוּבִ֣ים וְתִֽמֹרֹ֔ת וּפְטוּרֵ֖י צִצִּ֑ים מִלִּפְנִ֖ים וְלַחִיצֽוֹן", "text": "And-*ʾēt* all-*qîrôt* the-*băyit* around *qālaʿ* *pittûḥê* *miqleʿôt* *kĕrûbîm* and-*timōrōt* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm* from-within and-to-the-outside", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qîrôt*": "masculine plural construct - walls of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house", "*qālaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carved", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*miqleʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - carvings of", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*timōrōt*": "feminine plural - palm trees", "*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers" }, "variants": { "*qālaʿ*": "carved/engraved", "*pittûḥê*": "engravings/carvings", "*miqleʿôt*": "carvings/sculptures", "*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm-shaped decorations", "*pĕṭûrê*": "openings/buds/carvings" } }
30{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.30", "source": "וְאֶת־קַרְקַ֥ע הַבַּ֖יִת צִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֑ב לִפְנִ֖ימָה וְלַחִיצֽוֹן", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*qarqaʿ* the-*băyit* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb* to-inside and-to-the-outside", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qarqaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - floor of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house", "*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*qarqaʿ*": "floor/ground" } }
31{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.31", "source": "וְאֵת֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַדְּבִ֔יר עָשָׂ֖ה דַּלְת֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן הָאַ֥יִל מְזוּז֖וֹת חֲמִשִֽׁית", "text": "And-*ʾēt* *petaḥ* the-*dĕbir* *ʿāśāh* *daltôt* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*; the-*ʾayil* *mĕzûzôt* *ḥămišît*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular definite - the jamb/post", "*mĕzûzôt*": "feminine plural construct - doorposts of", "*ḥămišît*": "feminine singular - fifth/pentagonal" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "jamb/post/lintel/pillar", "*mĕzûzôt*": "doorposts/side posts", "*ḥămišît*": "fifth/pentagonal/pentagon-shaped" } }
32{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.32", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֮ דַּלְת֣וֹת עֲצֵי־שֶׁמֶן֒ וְקָלַ֣ע עֲ֠לֵיהֶם מִקְלְע֨וֹת כְּרוּבִ֧ים וְתִמֹר֛וֹת וּפְטוּרֵ֥י צִצִּ֖ים וְצִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֑ב וַיָּ֛רֶד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים וְעַל־הַתִּֽמֹר֖וֹת אֶת־הַזָּהָֽב", "text": "And-two *daltôt* *ʿăṣê*-*šemen*, and-*qālaʿ* upon-them *miqleʿôt* *kĕrûbîm* and-*timōrôt* and-*pĕṭûrê* *ṣiṣṣîm* and-*ṣippāh* *zāhāb*; and-*wayyāred* upon-the-*kĕrûbîm* and-upon-the-*timōrôt* *ʾet*-the-*zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šemen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive", "*qālaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he carved", "*miqleʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - carvings of", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*timōrôt*": "feminine plural - palm trees", "*pĕṭûrê*": "masculine plural construct - openings of", "*ṣiṣṣîm*": "masculine plural - flowers", "*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*wayyāred*": "waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spread", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular definite - the gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyāred*": "spread/hammered/pressed down" } }
19{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.19", "source": "וּדְבִ֧יר בְּתוֹךְ־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה הֵכִ֑ין לְתִתֵּ֣ן שָׁ֔ם אֶת־אֲר֖וֹן בְּרִ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*dĕbir* in-midst-of-the-*băyit* from-*pĕnîmāh* *hēkîn* to-*titten* there *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *bĕrît* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular - inner sanctuary/oracle", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb with prefixed preposition - from within", "*hēkîn*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he prepared", "*titten*": "Qal infinitive construct - to place/put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bĕrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*dĕbir*": "inner sanctuary/oracle/shrine/Holy of Holies", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/established/made ready", "*ʾărôn* *bĕrît*": "ark of covenant/covenant chest" } }
20{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.20", "source": "וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֡יר עֶשְׂרִים֩ אַמָּ֨ה אֹ֜רֶךְ וְעֶשְׂרִ֧ים אַמָּ֣ה רֹ֗חַב וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ קֽוֹמָת֔וֹ וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְצַ֥ף מִזְבֵּ֖חַ אָֽרֶז", "text": "And-before the-*dĕbir* twenty *ʾămmāh* *ʾōrek* and-twenty *ʾămmāh* *rōḥab* and-twenty *ʾămmāh* *qômātô*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyĕṣap* *mizbēaḥ* *ʾārez*", "grammar": { "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle", "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit (unit of measurement)", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular - length", "*rōḥab*": "masculine singular - width/breadth", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined", "*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾārez*": "masculine singular - cedar" }, "variants": { "*sāgûr*": "pure/refined/enclosed/shut up", "*mizbēaḥ* *ʾārez*": "altar of cedar/cedar altar" } }
21{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.21", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ף שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה אֶת־הַבַּ֛יִת מִפְּנִ֖ימָה זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וַיְעַבֵּ֞ר *ברתיקות **בְּרַתּוּק֤וֹת זָהָב֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַדְּבִ֔יר וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*wayyĕṣap* *Šĕlōmōh* *ʾet*-the-*băyit* from-*pĕnîmāh* *zāhāb* *sāgûr*; and-*wayyaʿăbēr* in-*rattûqôt* *zāhāb* before the-*dĕbir*, and-*wayyĕṣappēhû* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyĕṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*pĕnîmāh*": "adverb with prefixed preposition - from within", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*sāgûr*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - pure/refined", "*wayyaʿăbēr*": "waw-consecutive Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made pass/drew across", "*rattûqôt*": "feminine plural construct - chains of", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle", "*wayyĕṣappēhû*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăbēr*": "drew across/extended/made pass over", "*rattûqôt*": "chains/bindings/binders" } }
22{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.22", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־הַבַּ֛יִת צִפָּ֥ה זָהָ֖ב עַד־תֹּ֣ם כָּל־הַבָּ֑יִת וְכָל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ אֲֽשֶׁר־לַדְּבִ֖יר צִפָּ֥ה זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*ʾet*-all-the-*băyit* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb* until-*tōm* all-the-*băyit*; and-all-the-*mizbēaḥ* which-to-the-*dĕbir* *ṣippāh* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house/temple", "*ṣippāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he overlaid", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*tōm*": "masculine singular construct - completion of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular definite - the altar", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle" }, "variants": { "*tōm*": "completion/entirety/wholeness" } }
23{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.23", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדְּבִ֔יר שְׁנֵ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת קוֹמָתֽוֹ", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* in-the-*dĕbir* two *kĕrûbîm* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*; ten *ʾammôt* *qômātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*kĕrûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*": "olive wood/oil wood" } }
24{ "verseID": "1 Kings.6.24", "source": "וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת כְּנַ֤ף הַכְּרוּב֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת כְּנַ֥ף הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֔וֹת מִקְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָ֖יו וְעַד־קְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָֽיו", "text": "And-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-one, and-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second; ten *ʾammôt* from-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw* and-unto-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of", "*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub", "*qĕṣôt*": "feminine plural construct - edges/extremities of", "*kĕnāpāyw*": "feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wings" }, "variants": { "*qĕṣôt*": "edges/extremities/ends" } }
6{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.6", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ כַּפֹּ֖רֶת זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר אַמָּתַ֤יִם וָחֵ֙צִי֙ אָרְכָּ֔הּ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי רָחְבָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *kappōret* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* two *ʾammâtayim* and *ḥēṣî* its *ʾārkâh* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *rāḥbâh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*kappōret*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - mercy seat/cover of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*ʾārkâh*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*rāḥbâh*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/cover/atonement cover/lid", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)" } }
7{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.7", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ שְׁנֵ֥י כְרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ עָשָׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* two *šənê* *kərubîm* *zāhāb* *miqšâ* *ʿāśâ* *ʾōtām* from two *miššənê* *qəṣôt* the *hakappōret*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*kərubîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*miššənê*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine dual construct - from two of", "*qəṣôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*hakappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings/winged creatures", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/extremities/edges" } }
8{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.8", "source": "כְּרוּב־אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים מִשְּׁנֵ֥י *קצוותו **קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*kərûb*-one *ʾeḥād* from end *miqqāṣâ* from this *mizzeh* and *kərûb*-one *ʾeḥād* from end *miqqāṣâ* from this *mizzeh* from-the *hakkappōret* *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the *hakərubîm* from two *miššənê* its ends *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*kərûb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cherub of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*miqqāṣâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - from end", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - from this", "*kərûb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cherub of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*miqqāṣâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - from end", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - from this", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim", "*miššənê*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine dual construct - from two of", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ends" }, "variants": { "*kərûb*": "cherub/angelic being/winged creature", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/first", "*miqqāṣâ*": "from end/from extremity/from edge", "*mizzeh*": "from this/from here/on this side", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its extremities/its edges" } }
9{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.9", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ הַכְּרֻבִים֩ פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י כְנָפַ֜יִם לְמַ֗עְלָה סֹֽכְכִ֤ים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת הָי֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyihyû* the *hakərubîm* *pōrəśê* *kənāpayim* to *ləmaʿəlâ* *sōkəkîm* with their wings *bəkanpêhem* over-the *hakkappōret* and their faces *pənêhem* *ʾîš* to-*ʾel*-his brother *ʾāḥîw* toward-the *hakkappōret* *hāyû* faces *pənê* the *hakərubîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim", "*pōrəśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - wings", "*ləmaʿəlâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - to above/upward", "*sōkəkîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - covering", "*bəkanpêhem*": "preposition + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their wings", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*pənêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾāḥîw*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*pənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - faces of", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/became/existed", "*pōrəśê*": "spreading/stretching out/extending", "*kənāpayim*": "wings/extremities", "*ləmaʿəlâ*": "upward/above/on high", "*sōkəkîm*": "covering/overshadowing/screening", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each to each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/counterpart/fellow" } }
34{ "verseID": "Exodus.36.34", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים צִפָּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹתָם֙ עָשָׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* he-*ṣippâ* *zāhāb*, and-*wə-ʾet*-their-*ṭabbəʿōtām* he-*ʿāśâ* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥim*, and-he-*wayzạf* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qərāšîm*": "plural noun - boards/frames", "*ṣippâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - overlaid/covered", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - receptacles/houses", "*lạ-*": "preposition - for", "*bərîḥim*": "masculine plural noun - bars/crossbars", "*wayzạf*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he overlaid", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bars/crossbars" }, "variants": { "*qərāšîm*": "boards/frames/planks", "*ṣippâ*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*bāttîm*": "houses/receptacles/sockets", "*bərîḥim*": "bars/crossbars/bolts" } }
35{ "verseID": "Exodus.36.35", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*wə-ʾargāmān* and-*wətôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*wəšēš* *māšzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* he-*ʿāśâ* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet material", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson material/crimson dye", "*šēš māšzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine linen twisted", "*ḥōšēb*": "skillful workman/designer/artisan/embroiderer", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures" } }
36{ "verseID": "Exodus.36.36", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ לָ֗הּ אַרְבָּעָה֙ עַמּוּדֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וַיְצַפֵּ֣ם זָהָ֔ב וָוֵיהֶ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וַיִּצֹ֣ק לָהֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעָ֖ה אַדְנֵי־כָֽסֶף׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* for-her *lāh* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿammûdê* *šiṭṭîm*, and-he-*wayṣạppēm* *zāhāb*, their-*wāwêhem* *zāhāb*, and-he-*wayyiṣōq* for-them *lāhem* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʾadnê*-*kāsep*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it/her", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʿammûdê*": "masculine plural construct - pillars of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "plural noun - acacia wood", "*wayṣạppēm*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and he overlaid them", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*wayyiṣōq*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he cast", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾadnê*": "masculine plural construct - bases/sockets of", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/posts", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*wayṣạppēm*": "overlaid them/covered them/plated them", "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks/pegs", "*wayyiṣōq*": "cast/poured out/molded", "*ʾadnê*": "bases/sockets/pedestals" } }
2{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.2", "source": "וַיְצַפֵּ֛הוּ זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר מִבַּ֣יִת וּמִח֑וּץ וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣappēhû* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* from *mibbayit* and from *miḥûṣ* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣappēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*mibbayit*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from inside", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from outside", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣappēhû*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*mibbayit*": "inside/interior/within", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/exterior/without", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }
18{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.18", "source": "וּלְמִזְבַּ֧ח הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת זָהָ֥ב מְזֻקָּ֖ק בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל וּלְתַבְנִ֣ית הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה הַכְּרֻבִ֤ים זָהָב֙ לְפֹ֣רְשִׂ֔ים וְסֹכְכִ֖ים עַל־אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-for-*mizbaḥ* the-*qᵉṭōret* *zāhāḇ* *mᵉzuqqāq* in-the-*mišqāl* and-for-*taḇnît* the-*merkkāḇâ* the-*kᵉruḇîm* *zāhāḇ* to-*pōrᵉśîm* and-*sōḵᵉḵîm* over-*ʾărôn* *bᵉrît*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*qᵉṭōret*": "feminine singular - incense", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold", "*mᵉzuqqāq*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - refined", "*mišqāl*": "masculine singular - weight", "*taḇnît*": "feminine singular construct - pattern of", "*merkkāḇâ*": "feminine singular - chariot", "*kᵉruḇîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*pōrᵉśîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - spreading out", "*sōḵᵉḵîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - covering", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bᵉrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden material", "*mᵉzuqqāq*": "refined/purified/pure", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure", "*taḇnît*": "pattern/model/design", "*merkkāḇâ*": "chariot/war vehicle", "*kᵉruḇîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*pōrᵉśîm*": "spreading out/stretching forth/extending (wings)", "*sōḵᵉḵîm*": "covering/overshadowing/sheltering", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/container", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/agreement/pledge" } }
26{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.26", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ף אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣap* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet*-its top *gaggô* and *wəʾet*-its walls *qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* and *wəʾet*-its horns *qarnōtāyw* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gaggô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qîrōtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qarnōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*gaggô*": "its top/roof/surface", "*qîrōtāyw*": "its walls/sides", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/projections/corners", "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim" } }
11{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.11", "source": "וַיְצַ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣap* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }
18{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ שְׁנַ֥יִם כְּרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* two *kərubîm* *zāhāb*; *miqšāh* *taʿăśeh* them from two *qəṣôt* the *kappōret*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*kərubîm*": "cherubim [angelic beings]", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work" } }
19{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.19", "source": "וַ֠עֲשֵׂה כְּר֨וּב אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿăśēh* *kərûb* one from *qāṣāh* from this and *kərûb*-one from *qāṣāh* from this; from the *kappōret* *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-the *kərubîm* on two *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - make", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun - cherub", "*qāṣāh*": "feminine singular noun - end/extremity", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ends" }, "variants": { "*qāṣāh*": "end/extremity/edge" } }
20{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.20", "source": "וְהָי֣וּ הַכְּרֻבִים֩ פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י כְנָפַ֜יִם לְמַ֗עְלָה סֹכְכִ֤ים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת יִהְי֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And *hāyû* the *kərubîm* *pōrəśê* *kənāpayim* to *maʿlāh* *sōkəkîm* with *kanpêhem* over the *kappōret* and *pənêhem* *ʾîš* to *ʾāḥîw*; toward the *kappōret* *yihyû* *pənê* the *kərubîm*", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall be", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*pōrəśê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpayim*": "feminine dual noun - wings", "*maʿlāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - upward", "*sōkəkîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - covering", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - faces of" }, "variants": { "*pōrəśê*": "spreading/stretching out", "*sōkəkîm*": "covering/overshadowing/screening", "*ʾîš* *ʾel*-*ʾāḥîw*": "each toward his brother/toward one another" } }
6{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.6", "source": "וַיָּבִ֣אוּ הַ֠כֹּהֲנִים אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֧ה אֶל־מְקוֹמ֛וֹ אֶל־דְּבִ֥יר הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים אֶל־תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵ֥י הַכְּרוּבִֽים", "text": "And *wayyāḇiʾû* the *kōhănîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* unto-*məqômô* unto-*dəḇîr* the *bayit* unto-*qōdeš* the *qŏdāšîm* unto-beneath *kanp̄ê* the *kərûḇîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇiʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they brought in", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*ʾărôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, unto", "*məqômô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its place", "*dəḇîr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - inner sanctuary of", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house, temple", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the holies, most holy place", "*taḥat*": "preposition - beneath, under", "*kanp̄ê*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - wings of", "*kərûḇîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇiʾû*": "and they brought in, and they placed, and they carried in", "*ʾărôn*": "ark, chest, box", "*bərît*": "covenant, agreement, treaty", "*məqômô*": "its place, its location, its position", "*dəḇîr*": "inner sanctuary, innermost room, oracle", "*bayit*": "house, temple, dwelling", "*qōdeš* *qŏdāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy place", "*kanp̄ê*": "wings, wing-like extensions", "*kərûḇîm*": "cherubim, angelic beings" } }
7{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.7", "source": "כִּ֤י הַכְּרוּבִים֙ פֹּרְשִׂ֣ים כְּנָפַ֔יִם אֶל־מְק֖וֹם הָֽאָר֑וֹן וַיָּסֹ֧כּוּ הַכְּרֻבִ֛ים עַל־הָאָר֥וֹן וְעַל־בַּדָּ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה", "text": "For the *kərûḇîm* *pōrśîm* *kənāp̄ayim* unto-place of the *ʾārôn* and *wayyāsōkkû* the *kərūḇîm* over-the *ʾārôn* and over-*baddāw* from above", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*kərûḇîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the cherubim", "*pōrśîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - spreading out", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - wings, pair of wings", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, unto", "*məqôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*ʾārôn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*wayyāsōkkû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they covered, overshadowed", "*kərūḇîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over, upon", "*ʾārôn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*baddāw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its poles, carrying staves", "*milmāʿəlāh*": "preposition compound - from above" }, "variants": { "*pōrśîm*": "spreading out, extending, stretching forth", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "wings, wing-like extensions", "*wayyāsōkkû*": "and they covered, and they overshadowed, and they protected", "*baddāw*": "its poles, its staves, its carrying rods" } }
36{ "verseID": "1 Kings.7.36", "source": "וַיְפַתַּ֤ח עַל־הַלֻּחֹת֙ יְדֹתֶ֔יהָ וְעַל֙ *ומסגרתיה **מִסְגְּרֹתֶ֔יהָ כְּרוּבִ֖ים אֲרָי֣וֹת וְתִמֹרֹ֑ת כְּמַֽעַר־אִ֥ישׁ וְלֹי֖וֹת סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa-yəpattaḥ ʿal-halluḥōt yədōtêhā wə-ʿal misgərōtêhā kərûbîm ʾărāyôt wə-timōrōt kəmaʿar-ʾîš wə-lōyôt sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəpattaḥ*": "conjunction with imperfect 3rd person masculine singular Piel - and he engraved/carved", "*ʿal-halluḥōt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun with definite article - upon the plates/panels", "*yədōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its supports/hands", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction with preposition - and upon", "*misgərōtêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its borders/panels", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*ʾărāyôt*": "masculine plural noun - lions", "*wə-timōrōt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and palm trees", "*kəmaʿar-ʾîš*": "preposition with masculine singular noun construct - according to the proportion/space of each", "*wə-lōyôt*": "conjunction with feminine plural noun - and wreaths/garlands", "*sābîb*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*yəpattaḥ*": "engraved/carved/opened", "*luḥōt*": "plates/panels/boards", "*yədōtêhā*": "its supports/hands/stays", "*misgərōtêhā*": "its borders/panels/frames", "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/winged creatures", "*ʾărāyôt*": "lions/lion figures", "*timōrōt*": "palm trees/palm figures", "*maʿar-ʾîš*": "proportion of each/space of man/emptiness between", "*lōyôt*": "wreaths/garlands/attachments" } }
11{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.11", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֤ אֹתוֹ֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִבַּ֥יִת וּמִח֖וּץ תְּצַפֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ עָלָ֛יו זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ṣippîtā* it *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, from inside and from outside *təṣappennû*, and *ʿāśîtā* upon it *zēr* *zāhāb* around", "grammar": { "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*təṣappennû*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall overlay it", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*ṣippîtā*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/clean/refined", "*zēr*": "border/rim/crown/molding" } }
8{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.8", "source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ פֹּרְשִׂ֣ים כְּנָפַ֔יִם עַל־מְק֖וֹם הָאָר֑וֹן וַיְכַסּ֧וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֛ים עַל־הָאָר֥וֹן וְעַל־בַּדָּ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* the-*kərûḇîm* *pōrəśîm* *kənāp̄ayim* over-*məqôm* the-*ʾārôn* and-*wayḵassû* the-*kərûḇîm* over-the-*ʾārôn* and-over-*baddāyw* from-*ləmāʿlāh*׃", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they were", "*kərûḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*pōrəśîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - spreading", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "noun, feminine dual - wings", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*wayḵassû*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they covered", "*baddāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its poles/staves", "*ləmāʿlāh*": "adverb - from above/overhead" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "they were/they became/they existed", "*kərûḇîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*pōrəśîm*": "spreading/stretching out/extending", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "wings/extremities", "*məqôm*": "place/location/position", "*wayḵassû*": "they covered/they concealed/they protected", "*baddāyw*": "its poles/its staves/its bars", "*ləmāʿlāh*": "from above/overhead/upward" } }
18{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.18", "source": "וְעָשׂ֥וּי כְּרוּבִ֖ים וְתִֽמֹרִ֑ים וְתִֽמֹרָה֙ בֵּין־כְּר֣וּב לִכְר֔וּב וּשְׁנַ֥יִם פָּנִ֖ים לַכְּרֽוּב׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśûy* *kərûbîm* *wə-timōrîm*, *wə-timōrâ* between-*kərûb* to-*kərûb*, *û-šənayim* *pānîm* to-the-*kərûb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśûy*": "waw conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and made/fashioned", "*kərûbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*wə-timōrîm*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and palm trees", "*wə-timōrâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a palm tree", "*kərûb*": "noun, masculine singular - cherub", "*û-šənayim*": "waw conjunction + number, dual - and two", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces", "*kərûb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - cherub" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśûy*": "made/fashioned/carved", "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*timōrîm*": "palm trees/palm-tree decorations", "*pānîm*": "faces/aspects" } }
29{ "verseID": "Exodus.26.29", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁ֞ים תְּצַפֶּ֣ה זָהָ֗ב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה זָהָ֔ב בָּתִּ֖ים לַבְּרִיחִ֑ם וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-the-*qərāšîm* *təṣappeh* *zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-*ṭabbəʿōtêhem* *taʿăśeh* *zāhāb*, *bāttîm* for-the-*bərîḥîm*; and-*ṣippîtā* *ʾet*-the-*bərîḥîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "direct object marker with conjunctive prefix - and (accusative)", "*qərāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - boards/frames", "*təṣappeh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their rings", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses/places/holders", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix preposition lamed and definite article - for the bars", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall overlay", "*bərîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - bars/crosspieces" }, "variants": { "*təṣappeh*": "overlay/cover/plate", "*ṭabbəʿōtêhem*": "their rings/their loops/their clasps", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/holders/receptacles" } }
28{ "verseID": "Exodus.37.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the poles *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold" } }
31{ "verseID": "Exodus.26.31", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ פָרֹ֗כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* *mošzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - curtain/veil/partition", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix - and purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct with conjunctive prefix - and worm/crimson of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim/angelic figures" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "curtain/veil/partition/separator", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/scarlet material (lit. 'worm of scarlet')", "*šēš* *mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine twined linen", "*maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*": "work of a skillful workman/artistic design/craftsmanship of a designer" } }
3{ "verseID": "Exodus.30.3", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֨ אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet-gaggô* *wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* *wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet-gaggô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its horns", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*ṣippîtā*": "to overlay, to cover", "*zāhāb ṭāhôr*": "pure gold, refined gold", "*zēr*": "crown, molding, ornamental border", "*sābîb*": "around, surrounding" } }
24{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.24", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ṣippîtā* it *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *ʿāśîtā* for it *zēr* *zāhāb* around", "grammar": { "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*zēr*": "border/rim/crown/molding" } }
18{ "verseID": "1 Kings.10.18", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ כִּסֵּא־שֵׁ֖ן גָּד֑וֹל וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ זָהָ֥ב מוּפָֽז׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿas* the *melek* *kise*-*shen* *gadol*; *wa-yetsapehu* *zahav* *mufaz*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*kise*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - throne of", "*shen*": "noun, common, singular - ivory", "*gadol*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/large", "*wa-yetsapehu*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he overlaid it", "*zahav*": "noun, masculine, singular - gold", "*mufaz*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - refined" }, "variants": { "*shen*": "ivory/tooth", "*yetsapehu*": "overlaid it/covered it/plated it", "*mufaz*": "refined/purified/best" } }
20{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.20", "source": "מֵהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ עַד־מֵעַ֣ל הַפֶּ֔תַח הַכְּרוּבִ֥ים וְהַתִּֽמֹרִ֖ים עֲשׂוּיִ֑ם וְקִ֖יר הַׄהֵׄיׄכָֽׄלׄ׃", "text": "From-the-*ʾāreṣ* unto-*mēʿal* the-*petaḥ* the-*kərûbîm* *wə-ha-timōrîm* *ʿăśûyîm* *wə-qîr* the-*hêkāl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - ground/floor", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + noun - above/over", "*petaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - entrance/doorway", "*kərûbîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*wə-ha-timōrîm*": "waw conjunction + definite noun, masculine plural - and the palm trees", "*ʿăśûyîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - made/fashioned", "*wə-qîr*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and wall of", "*hêkāl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - temple/palace" }, "variants": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "ground/floor/earth", "*mēʿal*": "above/over/upper part", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*timōrîm*": "palm trees/palm-tree decorations", "*ʿăśûyîm*": "made/fashioned/carved", "*qîr*": "wall/partition", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/main hall" } }