12{
"verseID": "Luke.1.12",
"source": "Καὶ ἐταράχθη, Ζαχαρίας ἰδών, καὶ φόβος ἐπέπεσεν ἐπʼ αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Kai etarachthē, Zacharias idōn, kai phobos epepesen ep' auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*etarachthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was troubled, disturbed",
"*Zacharias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacharias",
"*idōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing, having seen",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*phobos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*epepesen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - fell upon",
"*ep' auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - upon him"
},
"variants": {
"*etarachthē*": "was troubled/was disturbed/was agitated",
"*idōn*": "seeing/having seen/perceiving",
"*phobos*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*epepesen*": "fell upon/came upon/seized"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Luke.1.13",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἄγγελος, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Ζαχαρία: διότι εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησίς σου· καὶ ἡ γυνή σου Ἐλισάβετ γεννήσει υἱόν σοι, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννην.",
"text": "*Eipen de pros auton ho angelos, Mē phobou, Zacharia: dioti eisēkousthē hē deēsis sou; kai hē gynē sou Elisabeth gennēsei huion soi, kai kaleseis to onoma autou Iōannēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*de*": "particle - but, and, now",
"*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel",
"*Mē phobou*": "negative + present, imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - do not fear",
"*Zacharia*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Zacharias",
"*dioti*": "conjunction - because, for",
"*eisēkousthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was heard",
"*hē deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the petition, prayer",
"*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person singular - of you, your",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hē gynē sou*": "nominative, feminine, singular + genitive, 2nd person singular - your wife",
"*Elisabeth*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Elisabeth",
"*gennēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will bear, give birth to",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you, for you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*kaleseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will call",
"*to onoma autou*": "accusative, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - his name",
"*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John"
},
"variants": {
"*phobou*": "fear/be afraid",
"*dioti*": "because/for/since",
"*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/has been heard/was heeded",
"*deēsis*": "petition/prayer/supplication",
"*gennēsei*": "will bear/will give birth to/will bring forth"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Luke.1.14",
"source": "Καὶ ἔσται χαρά σοι καὶ ἀγαλλίασις· καὶ πολλοὶ ἐπὶ τῇ γεννήσει αὐτοῦ χαρήσονται.",
"text": "*Kai estai chara soi kai agalliasis; kai polloi epi tē gennēsei autou charēsontai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*chara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - joy",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you, for you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*agalliasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - gladness, exultation",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - at, upon",
"*tē gennēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - the birth",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*charēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - will rejoice"
},
"variants": {
"*chara*": "joy/delight/gladness",
"*agalliasis*": "exultation/extreme joy/gladness",
"*gennēsei*": "birth/nativity",
"*charēsontai*": "will rejoice/will be glad/will celebrate"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Luke.1.15",
"source": "Ἔσται γὰρ μέγας ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ οἶνον καὶ σίκερα οὐ μὴ πίῃ· καὶ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου πλησθήσεται, ἔτι ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Estai gar megas enōpion tou Kyriou, kai oinon kai sikera ou mē piē; kai Pneumatos Hagiou plēsthēsetai, eti ek koilias mētros autou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the sight of",
"*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*sikera*": "accusative, neuter, singular - strong drink",
"*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means, certainly not",
"*piē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - he might drink",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy Spirit",
"*plēsthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be filled",
"*eti*": "adverb - yet, still, even",
"*ek koilias*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from womb",
"*mētros autou*": "genitive, feminine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - of his mother"
},
"variants": {
"*megas*": "great/important/mighty",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of",
"*oinon*": "wine/fermented drink",
"*sikera*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage/liquor",
"*plēsthēsetai*": "will be filled/will be full of",
"*eti*": "yet/still/even/already"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Luke.1.16",
"source": "Καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἐπιστρέψει ἐπὶ Κύριον τὸν Θεὸν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Kai pollous tōn huiōn Israēl epistrephei epi Kyrion ton Theon autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many",
"*tōn huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the sons",
"*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel",
"*epistrephei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he will turn",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to, toward",
"*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the God",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them, their"
},
"variants": {
"*huiōn*": "sons/children/descendants",
"*epistrephei*": "will turn/will return/will convert",
"*epi*": "to/toward/unto"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Luke.1.17",
"source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς προελεύσεται ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ ἐν πνεύματι καὶ δυνάμει Ἠλίου, ἐπιστρέψαι καρδίας πατέρων ἐπὶ τέκνα, καὶ ἀπειθεῖς ἐν φρονήσει δικαίων· ἑτοιμάσαι Κυρίῳ λαὸν κατεσκευασμένον.",
"text": "*Kai autos proeleusetai enōpion autou en pneumati kai dynamei Ēliou, epistrepsai kardias paterōn epi tekna, kai apeitheis en phronēsei dikaiōn; hetoimasai Kyriō laon kateskeuasmenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself",
"*proeleusetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will go before",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*en pneumati*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in spirit",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power",
"*Ēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Elijah",
"*epistrepsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to turn",
"*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts",
"*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fathers",
"*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to, toward",
"*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apeitheis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disobedient",
"*en phronēsei*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in wisdom, understanding",
"*dikaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of righteous ones",
"*hetoimasai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to prepare",
"*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for the Lord",
"*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people",
"*kateskeuasmenon*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been prepared"
},
"variants": {
"*proeleusetai*": "will go before/will precede/will come before",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of",
"*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*dynamei*": "power/might/strength",
"*epistrepsai*": "to turn/to convert/to return",
"*apeitheis*": "disobedient/unbelieving/rebellious",
"*phronēsei*": "wisdom/understanding/prudence",
"*dikaiōn*": "righteous ones/just ones",
"*hetoimasai*": "to prepare/to make ready",
"*kateskeuasmenon*": "prepared/made ready/equipped"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Luke.1.18",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν Ζαχαρίας πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον, Κατὰ τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; ἐγὼ γάρ εἰμι πρεσβύτης, καὶ ἡ γυνή μου προβεβηκυῖα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῆς.",
"text": "*Kai eipen Zacharias pros ton angelon, Kata ti gnōsomai touto? egō gar eimi presbytēs, kai hē gynē mou probebēkuia en tais hēmerais autēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Zacharias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacharias",
"*pros ton angelon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - to the angel",
"*Kata ti*": "preposition + accusative, neuter, singular - by what, how",
"*gnōsomai*": "future, indicative, middle, 1st person singular - shall I know",
"*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - am",
"*presbytēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - old man",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hē gynē mou*": "nominative, feminine, singular + genitive, 1st person singular - my wife",
"*probebēkuia*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having advanced",
"*en tais hēmerais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in days",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her"
},
"variants": {
"*Kata ti*": "by what means/how/whereby",
"*gnōsomai*": "shall I know/will I recognize",
"*presbytēs*": "old man/elderly man/aged person",
"*probebēkuia en tais hēmerais*": "advanced in days/elderly/of advanced age"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Luke.1.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐγώ εἰμι Γαβριὴλ, ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ ἀπεστάλην λαλῆσαι πρός σε, καὶ εὐαγγελίσασθαί σοι ταῦτα.",
"text": "*Kai apokritheis ho angelos eipen autō, Egō eimi Gabriēl, ho parestēkōs enōpion tou Theou; kai apestalēn lalēsai pros se, kai euangelisasthai soi tauta*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - am",
"*Gabriēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Gabriel",
"*ho parestēkōs*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one standing",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apestalēn*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person singular - I was sent",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*pros se*": "preposition + accusative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*euangelisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to announce good news",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying",
"*parestēkōs*": "standing/standing beside/stationed",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of",
"*apestalēn*": "I was sent/I was dispatched",
"*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to tell",
"*euangelisasthai*": "to announce good news/to bring good tidings/to proclaim good news"
}
}