2{
"verseID": "Leviticus.12.2",
"source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִשָּׁה֙ כִּ֣י תַזְרִ֔יעַ וְיָלְדָ֖ה זָכָ֑ר וְטָֽמְאָה֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים כִּימֵ֛י נִדַּ֥ת דְּוֺתָ֖הּ תִּטְמָֽא׃",
"text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl lēʾmōr ʾiššâ kî tazrîaʿ wə-yāldâ zāḵār wə-ṭāmʾâ šiḇʿat yāmîm kîmê niddat dəwōtāh tiṭmāʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel - speak/tell",
"*ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + noun construct + proper noun - to sons of Israel",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - saying/to say",
"*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman",
"*kî*": "conjunction - when/if",
"*tazrîaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Hiphil - conceives/bears seed",
"*wə-yāldâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and gives birth",
"*zāḵār*": "noun, masculine singular - male",
"*wə-ṭāmʾâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be unclean",
"*šiḇʿat yāmîm*": "numeral + noun, masculine plural - seven days",
"*kîmê*": "preposition + noun construct, masculine plural - like days of",
"*niddat*": "noun construct, feminine singular - separation/impurity of",
"*dəwōtāh*": "noun + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her illness/menstruation",
"*tiṭmāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall be unclean"
},
"variants": {
"*tazrîaʿ*": "conceives/produces seed/bears fruit",
"*niddat*": "separation/impurity/menstruation",
"*dəwōtāh*": "illness/menstruation/infirmity",
"*tiṭmāʾ*": "be unclean/impure/defiled"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Leviticus.12.3",
"source": "וּבַיּ֖וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י יִמּ֖וֹל בְּשַׂ֥ר עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*û-ḇayyôm haššəmînî yimmôl bəśar ʿorlātô*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day",
"*haššəmînî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the eighth",
"*yimmôl*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - shall be circumcised",
"*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of",
"*ʿorlātô*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his foreskin"
},
"variants": {
"*yimmôl*": "shall be circumcised/cut around",
"*bəśar*": "flesh/skin/body",
"*ʿorlātô*": "his foreskin/prepuce"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Leviticus.12.4",
"source": "וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב בִּדְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֑ה בְּכָל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ לֹֽא־תִגָּ֗ע וְאֶל־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔א עַד־מְלֹ֖את יְמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽהּ׃",
"text": "*û-šəlōšîm yôm û-šəlōšet yāmîm tēšēḇ bidmê ṭohŏrâ bəḵāl-qōdeš lōʾ-tiggāʿ wə-ʾel-hammiqdāš lōʾ tāḇōʾ ʿad-məlōʾt yəmê ṭohŏrāh*",
"grammar": {
"*û-šəlōšîm yôm*": "conjunction + numeral + noun, masculine singular - and thirty days",
"*û-šəlōšet yāmîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + noun, masculine plural - and three days",
"*tēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall sit/remain/abide",
"*bidmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in bloods of",
"*ṭohŏrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - purification/cleansing",
"*bəḵāl-qōdeš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - in any holy thing",
"*lōʾ-tiggāʿ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall not touch",
"*wə-ʾel-hammiqdāš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and unto the sanctuary",
"*lōʾ tāḇōʾ*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall not come",
"*ʿad-məlōʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - until fulfilling/completing",
"*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*ṭohŏrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her purification"
},
"variants": {
"*tēšēḇ*": "sit/remain/stay/dwell",
"*bidmê*": "in bloods/bloodshed",
"*ṭohŏrâ*": "purification/cleansing/purifying",
"*məlōʾt*": "fulfilling/completing/being fulfilled"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Leviticus.12.5",
"source": "וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֣ה תֵלֵ֔ד וְטָמְאָ֥ה שְׁבֻעַ֖יִם כְּנִדָּתָ֑הּ וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים תֵּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־דְּמֵ֥י טָהֳרָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-ʾim-nəqēḇâ tēlēd wə-ṭāmʾâ šəḇuʿayim kəniddātāh wə-šiššîm yôm wə-šēšet yāmîm tēšēḇ ʿal-dəmê ṭohŏrâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʾim-nəqēḇâ*": "conjunction + conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and if female",
"*tēlēd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she bears/gives birth to",
"*wə-ṭāmʾâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - then she shall be unclean",
"*šəḇuʿayim*": "noun, masculine dual - two weeks/fortnight",
"*kəniddātāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - according to her separation/menstruation",
"*wə-šiššîm yôm*": "conjunction + numeral + noun, masculine singular - and sixty days",
"*wə-šēšet yāmîm*": "conjunction + numeral construct + noun, masculine plural - and six days",
"*tēšēḇ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she shall sit/remain",
"*ʿal-dəmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon/in bloods of",
"*ṭohŏrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - purification/cleansing"
},
"variants": {
"*nəqēḇâ*": "female/woman",
"*šəḇuʿayim*": "two weeks/fourteen days",
"*kəniddātāh*": "according to her separation/impurity/menstruation",
"*ʿal-dəmê*": "upon bloods/in blood of/concerning blood of"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Leviticus.12.6",
"source": "וּבִמְלֹ֣את ׀ יְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֗הּ לְבֵן֮ א֣וֹ לְבַת֒ תָּבִ֞יא כֶּ֤בֶשׂ בֶּן־שְׁנָתוֹ֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה וּבֶן־יוֹנָ֥ה אוֹ־תֹ֖ר לְחַטָּ֑את אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃",
"text": "*û-ḇimlōʾt yəmê ṭohŏrāh ləḇēn ʾô ləḇat tāḇîʾ keḇeś ben-šənātô ləʿōlâ û-ḇen-yônâ ʾô-tōr ləḥaṭṭāʾt ʾel-petaḥ ʾōhel-môʿēd ʾel-hakkōhēn*",
"grammar": {
"*û-ḇimlōʾt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - and when completing/fulfilling",
"*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of",
"*ṭohŏrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her purification",
"*ləḇēn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a son",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*ləḇat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a daughter",
"*tāḇîʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Hiphil - she shall bring",
"*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb",
"*ben-šənātô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - son of his year (year-old)",
"*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering",
"*û-ḇen-yônâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - and young of dove/pigeon",
"*ʾô-tōr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or turtledove",
"*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering",
"*ʾel-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of",
"*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - tent of meeting",
"*ʾel-hakkōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest"
},
"variants": {
"*bimlōʾt*": "when completing/fulfilling/ending",
"*keḇeś*": "lamb/sheep/young ram",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering",
"*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon",
"*tōr*": "turtledove/dove species",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering",
"*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Leviticus.12.7",
"source": "וְהִקְרִיב֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְכִפֶּ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְטָהֲרָ֖ה מִמְּקֹ֣ר דָּמֶ֑יהָ זֹ֤את תּוֹרַת֙ הַיֹּלֶ֔דֶת לַזָּכָ֖ר א֥וֹ לַנְּקֵבָֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-hiqrîḇô lipnê YHWH wə-ḵipper ʿāleyhā wə-ṭāhŏrâ mimməqōr dāmeyhā zōʾt tôrat hayyōledet lazzāḵār ʾô lannəqēḇâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-hiqrîḇô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer it",
"*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he shall make atonement",
"*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - for her",
"*wə-ṭāhŏrâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be clean",
"*mimməqōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from source of",
"*dāmeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her bloods",
"*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of",
"*hayyōledet*": "definite article + participle, feminine singular, Qal - the one giving birth",
"*lazzāḵār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the male",
"*ʾô*": "conjunction - or",
"*lannəqēḇâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the female"
},
"variants": {
"*hiqrîḇô*": "offer it/bring it near/present it",
"*ḵipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate",
"*ṭāhŏrâ*": "she shall be clean/pure/cleansed",
"*məqōr*": "source/spring/fountain/origin",
"*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction"
}
}