34 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.34",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ Μαριὰμ πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον, Πῶς ἔσται τοῦτο, ἐπεὶ ἄνδρα οὐ γινώσκω;",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* *Mariam* *pros* the *angelon*, How *estai* this, since *andra* not *ginōskō*?",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Mariam*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards",
"*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel",
"*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*ginōskō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know"
},
"variants": {
"*andra*": "man/husband/male",
"*ginōskō*": "know/have relations with/am intimate with"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.35",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον ἐπελεύσεται ἐπὶ σέ, καὶ δύναμις Ὑψίστου ἐπισκιάσει σοι: διὸ καὶ τὸ γεννώμενον ἐκ σοῦ ἅγιον κληθήσεται Υἱὸς Θεοῦ.",
"text": "And *apokritheis* the *angelos* *eipen* to her, *Pneuma* *Hagion* *epeleusetai* upon you, and *dynamis* of *Hypsistou* *episkiasei* you: therefore also the *gennōmenon* from you *hagion* *klēthēsetai* *Huios* *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy",
"*epeleusetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will come upon",
"*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power",
"*Hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Highest/Most High",
"*episkiasei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will overshadow",
"*gennōmenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being born/begotten",
"*hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - holy",
"*klēthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be called",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath",
"*epeleusetai*": "will come upon/descend upon",
"*dynamis*": "power/might/strength",
"*episkiasei*": "will overshadow/cover with shadow",
"*gennōmenon*": "being born/begotten/conceived"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.36",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, Ἐλισάβετ ἡ συγγενής σου, καὶ αὐτὴ συνειληφυῖα υἱὸν ἐν γήρει αὐτῆς: καὶ οὗτος μὴν ἕκτος ἐστὶν αὐτῇ, τῇ καλουμένῃ στείρᾳ.",
"text": "And, *idou*, *Elisabet* the *syngenēs* of you, and she *syneilēphuia* *huion* in *gērei* of her: and this *mēn* sixth *estin* to her, to the one *kaloumenē* *steira*.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look",
"*Elisabet*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*syngenēs*": "nominative, feminine, singular - relative/kinswoman",
"*syneilēphuia*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having conceived",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*gērei*": "dative, neuter, singular - old age",
"*mēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - month",
"*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*kaloumenē*": "present, passive, participle, dative, feminine, singular - being called",
"*steira*": "dative, feminine, singular - barren/sterile"
},
"variants": {
"*syngenēs*": "relative/kinswoman/female relation",
"*syneilēphuia*": "having conceived/become pregnant",
"*gērei*": "old age/advanced years",
"*steira*": "barren/sterile/unable to conceive"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.37",
"source": "Ὅτι οὐκ ἀδυνατήσει παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ πᾶν ῥῆμα.",
"text": "For not *adynatēsei* with the *Theō* any *rhēma*.",
"grammar": {
"*adynatēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will be impossible",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*rhēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - word/saying/matter"
},
"variants": {
"*adynatēsei*": "will be impossible/powerless",
"*rhēma*": "word/saying/matter/thing"
}
}
38 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.38",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ Μαριάμ, Ἰδού ἡ δούλη Κυρίου· γένοιτό μοι κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου. Καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ἀπʼ αὐτῆς ὁ ἄγγελος.",
"text": "*Eipen* *de* *Mariam*, *Idou* the *doulē* of *Kyriou*; *genoito* to me according to the *rhēma* of you. And *apēlthen* from her the *angelos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Mariam*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look",
"*doulē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - female servant/slave/handmaid",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*genoito*": "aorist, middle, optative, 3rd singular - may it be/let it be done",
"*rhēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - word/saying",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - departed/went away"
},
"variants": {
"*doulē*": "female servant/slave/handmaid/bondslave",
"*genoito*": "may it be/let it happen/be done",
"*rhēma*": "word/saying/statement"
}
}
39 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.39",
"source": "Ἀναστᾶσα δὲ Μαριὰμ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις, ἐπορεύθη εἰς τὴν ὀρεινὴν μετὰ σπουδῆς, εἰς πόλιν Ἰούδα·",
"text": "*Anastasa* *de* *Mariam* in the *hēmerais* these, *eporeuthē* into the *oreinēn* with *spoudēs*, into *polin* of *Iouda*;",
"grammar": {
"*Anastasa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having risen/stood up",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Mariam*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*eporeuthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - went/traveled/journeyed",
"*oreinēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hill country/mountainous region",
"*spoudēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - haste/earnestness",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Judah/Judea"
},
"variants": {
"*Anastasa*": "having risen/gotten up/set out",
"*eporeuthē*": "went/traveled/journeyed",
"*oreinēn*": "hill country/mountainous region",
"*spoudēs*": "haste/earnestness/diligence"
}
}
40 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.40",
"source": "Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον Ζαχαρίου, καὶ ἠσπάσατο τὴν Ἐλισάβετ.",
"text": "And *eisēlthen* into the *oikon* of *Zachariou*, and *ēspasato* the *Elisabet*.",
"grammar": {
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - entered/went into",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home",
"*Zachariou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*ēspasato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - greeted/saluted",
"*Elisabet*": "accusative, feminine, singular - proper name"
},
"variants": {
"*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into",
"*oikon*": "house/home/household",
"*ēspasato*": "greeted/saluted/embraced"
}
}
41 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.41",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὡς ἤκουσεν ἡ Ἐλισάβετ τὸν ἀσπασμὸν τῆς Μαρίας, ἐσκίρτησεν τὸ βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ αὐτῆς· καὶ ἐπλήσθη Πνεύματος Ἁγίου ἡ Ἐλισάβετ:",
"text": "And *egeneto*, as *ēkousen* the *Elisabet* the *aspasmon* of the *Marias*, *eskirtēsen* the *brephos* in the *koilia* of her; and *eplēsthē* *Pneumatos* *Hagiou* the *Elisabet*:",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass",
"*ēkousen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - heard",
"*Elisabet*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*aspasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - greeting",
"*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Mary",
"*eskirtēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - leaped",
"*brephos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - baby/infant",
"*koilia*": "dative, feminine, singular - womb/belly",
"*eplēsthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was filled",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred",
"*aspasmon*": "greeting/salutation",
"*eskirtēsen*": "leaped/jumped/stirred",
"*brephos*": "baby/infant/unborn child",
"*koilia*": "womb/belly",
"*eplēsthē*": "was filled/was full"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.42",
"source": "Καὶ ἀνεφώνησεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, καὶ εἶπεν, Εὐλογημένη σὺ ἐν γυναιξίν, καὶ εὐλογημένος ὁ καρπὸς τῆς κοιλίας σου.",
"text": "And *anephōnēsen* *phōnē* *megalē*, and *eipen*, *Eulogēmenē* you among *gynaixin*, and *eulogēmenos* the *karpos* of the *koilias* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*anephōnēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - cried out/exclaimed",
"*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Eulogēmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - blessed",
"*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - women",
"*eulogēmenos*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed",
"*karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit",
"*koilias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - womb"
},
"variants": {
"*anephōnēsen*": "cried out/exclaimed with a loud voice",
"*phōnē megalē*": "loud voice/great shout",
"*Eulogēmenē*": "blessed/praised",
"*karpos*": "fruit/offspring/product",
"*koilias*": "womb/belly"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.43",
"source": "Καὶ πόθεν μοι τοῦτο, ἵνα ἔλθῃ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ Κυρίου μου πρός με;",
"text": "And from where to me this, that *elthē* the *mētēr* of the *Kyriou* of me *pros* me?",
"grammar": {
"*elthē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - should come",
"*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards"
},
"variants": {
"*elthē*": "should come/would come",
"*mētēr*": "mother"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.44",
"source": "Ἰδοὺ, γάρ, ὡς ἐγένετο ἡ φωνὴ τοῦ ἀσπασμοῦ σου εἰς τὰ ὦτά μου, ἐσκίρτησεν ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει τὸ βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ μου.",
"text": "*Idou*, *gar*, as *egeneto* the *phōnē* of the *aspasmou* of you into the *ōta* of me, *eskirtēsen* in *agalliasei* the *brephos* in the *koilia* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - came/happened",
"*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*aspasmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - greeting",
"*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears",
"*eskirtēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - leaped",
"*agalliasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - joy/exultation",
"*brephos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - baby/infant",
"*koilia*": "dative, feminine, singular - womb"
},
"variants": {
"*phōnē*": "voice/sound",
"*aspasmou*": "greeting/salutation",
"*eskirtēsen*": "leaped/jumped",
"*agalliasei*": "joy/exultation/gladness",
"*brephos*": "baby/infant/unborn child"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.45",
"source": "Καὶ μακαρία ἡ πιστεύσασα: ὅτι ἔσται τελείωσις τοῖς λελαλημένοις αὐτῇ παρὰ Κυρίου.",
"text": "And *makaria* the *pisteusasa*: for *estai* *teleiōsis* to the things *lelalēmenois* to her from *Kyriou*.",
"grammar": {
"*makaria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blessed/happy",
"*pisteusasa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having believed",
"*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*teleiōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fulfillment/completion",
"*lelalēmenois*": "perfect, passive, participle, dative, neuter, plural - having been spoken",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord"
},
"variants": {
"*makaria*": "blessed/happy",
"*pisteusasa*": "having believed/trusted",
"*teleiōsis*": "fulfillment/completion/accomplishment",
"*lelalēmenois*": "having been spoken/told"
}
}
46 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.46",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν Μαριάμ, Μεγαλύνει ἥ ψυχή μου τὸν Κύριον,",
"text": "And *eipen* *Mariam*, *Megalynei* the *psychē* of me the *Kyrion*,",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Mariam*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*Megalynei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - magnifies/exalts",
"*psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul",
"*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord"
},
"variants": {
"*Megalynei*": "magnifies/exalts/declares great",
"*psychē*": "soul/life/inner self"
}
}
47 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.47",
"source": "Καὶ ἠγαλλίασεν τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐπὶ τῷ Θεῷ τῷ Σωτῆρί μου.",
"text": "And *ēgalliasen* the *pneuma* of me upon the *Theō* the *Sōtēri* of me.",
"grammar": {
"*ēgalliasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - rejoiced/exulted",
"*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God",
"*Sōtēri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Savior"
},
"variants": {
"*ēgalliasen*": "rejoiced/exulted/was glad",
"*pneuma*": "spirit/breath",
"*Sōtēri*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver"
}
}
48 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.48",
"source": "Ὅτι ἐπέβλεψεν ἐπὶ τὴν ταπείνωσιν τῆς δούλης αὐτοῦ: ἰδοὺ, γάρ, ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν μακαριοῦσίν με πᾶσαι αἱ γενεαί.",
"text": "For *epeblepsen* upon the *tapeinōsin* of the *doulēs* of him; *idou*, for, from the *nyn* *makariousin* me all the *geneai*.",
"grammar": {
"*epeblepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it looked upon",
"*tapeinōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - lowliness/humility",
"*doulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - female servant/slave/handmaid",
"*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see",
"*nyn*": "adverb - now/present time",
"*makariousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will call blessed/happy",
"*geneai*": "nominative feminine plural - generations/ages"
},
"variants": {
"*epeblepsen*": "looked favorably upon/regarded/considered",
"*tapeinōsin*": "humble state/lowliness/humility",
"*doulēs*": "female servant/slave/handmaid",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see (attention-getting particle)",
"*makariousin*": "will call blessed/will consider happy/will count fortunate"
}
}
49 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.49",
"source": "Ὅτι ἐποίησέν μοι μεγάλεῖα ὁ δυνατός· καὶ ἅγιον τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "For *epoiēsen* to me *megaleia* the *dynatos*; and *hagion* the *onoma* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it did/made",
"*megaleia*": "accusative neuter plural - great things/mighty deeds",
"*dynatos*": "nominative masculine singular - mighty/powerful one",
"*hagion*": "nominative neuter singular - holy",
"*onoma*": "nominative neuter singular - name"
},
"variants": {
"*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed/accomplished",
"*megaleia*": "great things/mighty works/magnificent deeds",
"*dynatos*": "mighty one/powerful one/the Mighty One",
"*hagion*": "holy/set apart/sacred"
}
}