18 {
"verseID": "Matthew.1.18",
"source": "¶Τοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἡ γέννησις οὕτως ἦν: Μνηστευθείσης γὰρ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας τῷ Ἰωσήφ, πρὶν ἢ συνελθεῖν αὐτοὺς, εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἐκ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου.",
"text": "¶Of the *de* *Iēsou* *Christou* the *gennēsis* thus *ēn*: Having been *mnēsteuthēisēs* *gar* the *mētros* of him *Marias* to the *Iōsēph*, before *ē* *sunelthein* them, she was *heurethē* in *gastri* *echousa* from *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - of the",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of Jesus",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Anointed One",
"*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the",
"*gennēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - birth/origin",
"*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was",
"*Mnēsteuthēisēs*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive, feminine, singular - having been betrothed/engaged",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, article - the",
"*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - mother",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - of Mary",
"*tō*": "dative, masculine, singular, article - to the",
"*Iōsēph*": "dative, masculine, proper name - to Joseph",
"*prin*": "conjunction - before",
"*ē*": "particle - than/or/either",
"*sunelthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come together",
"*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them",
"*heurethē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was found/discovered",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - in",
"*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly",
"*echousa*": "present participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having/carrying",
"*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy"
},
"variants": {
"*gennēsis*": "birth/origin/genealogy/generation",
"*de*": "and/but/now/then",
"*ēn*": "was [continuous state]",
"*Mnēsteuthēisēs*": "having been betrothed/engaged/promised in marriage",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*sunelthein*": "to come together/cohabit/have relations",
"*heurethē*": "was found/discovered/detected",
"*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy",
"*echousa*": "having/carrying/being pregnant",
"*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Matthew.1.19",
"source": "Ἰωσὴφ δὲ ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς, δίκαιος ὢν, καὶ μὴ θέλων αὐτὴν παραδειγματίσαι, ἐβουλήθη λάθρᾳ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτήν.",
"text": "*Iōsēph* *de* the *anēr* of her, *dikaios* *ōn*, and not *thelōn* her *paradeigmatisai*, *eboulēthē* *lathra* *apolusai* her.",
"grammar": {
"*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Joseph",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the",
"*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - husband/man",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - righteous/just",
"*ōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*thelōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - wanting/willing",
"*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her",
"*paradeigmatisai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to expose publicly/make an example of",
"*eboulēthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive deponent, 3rd person singular - resolved/decided",
"*lathra*": "adverb - secretly/privately",
"*apolusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to divorce/send away/release",
"*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now/then",
"*anēr*": "husband/man",
"*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright/fair",
"*thelōn*": "wanting/willing/desiring",
"*paradeigmatisai*": "to expose publicly/make an example of/disgrace",
"*eboulēthē*": "resolved/decided/intended/wished",
"*lathra*": "secretly/privately/without publicity",
"*apolusai*": "to divorce/send away/release/dismiss"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Matthew.1.20",
"source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος, ἰδού, ἄγγελος Κυρίου κατʼ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ, λέγων, Ἰωσήφ, υἱὸς Δαυίδ, μὴ φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν Μαριὰμ τὴν γυναῖκά σου: τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν ἐκ Πνεύματός ἐστιν Ἁγίου.",
"text": "These [things] *de* of him *enthumēthentos*, *idou*, *angelos* of *Kyriou* according to *onar* *ephanē* to him, *legōn*, *Iōsēph*, *huios* of *David*, not *phobēthēs* *paralabein* *Mariam* the *gynaika* of you: the [thing] *gar* in her *gennēthen* from *Pneumatos* *estin* *Hagiou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*enthumēthentos*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive, masculine, singular - having considered/pondered",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*kat*": "preposition governing accusative - according to",
"*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream",
"*ephanē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - appeared",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Iōsēph*": "vocative, masculine - Joseph",
"*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son",
"*David*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of David",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*phobēthēs*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person singular - you should fear",
"*paralabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take/receive",
"*Mariam*": "accusative, feminine, proper name - Mary",
"*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, article - the",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*sou*": "genitive, singular, 2nd person pronoun - of you",
"*to*": "nominative, neuter, singular, article - the thing",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - in",
"*autē*": "dative, feminine, singular - her",
"*gennēthen*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been conceived/begotten",
"*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of",
"*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is",
"*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, adjective - Holy"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now/then",
"*enthumēthentos*": "having considered/pondered/thought about",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH",
"*onar*": "dream/vision during sleep",
"*ephanē*": "appeared/was revealed/was manifested",
"*phobēthēs*": "you should fear/be afraid/hesitate",
"*paralabein*": "to take/receive/accept",
"*gynaika*": "wife/woman",
"*gennēthen*": "having been conceived/begotten/born",
"*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Matthew.1.21",
"source": "Τέξεται δὲ υἱὸν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν: αὐτὸς γὰρ σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "She will *texetai* *de* *huion*, and you will *kaleseis* the *onoma* of him *Iēsoun*: he *gar* will *sōsei* the *laon* of him from the *hamartiōn* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*Texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*kaleseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will call/name",
"*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the",
"*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jesus",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for",
"*sōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will save",
"*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, article - the",
"*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*apo*": "preposition governing genitive - from",
"*tōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural, article - the",
"*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them"
},
"variants": {
"*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to",
"*de*": "and/but/now/then",
"*huion*": "son/male child",
"*kaleseis*": "you will call/name/designate",
"*onoma*": "name/title/character",
"*Iēsoun*": "Jesus [from Hebrew 'Yeshua'/'Joshua' meaning 'YHWH saves']",
"*gar*": "for/because/indeed",
"*sōsei*": "will save/rescue/deliver",
"*laon*": "people/nation/population",
"*hamartiōn*": "sins/moral failures/offenses"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Matthew.1.22",
"source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν, ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος,",
"text": "This *de* *holon* has *gegonen*, *hina* might be *plērōthē* the [thing] *rhēthen* by the *Kyriou* through the *prophētou*, *legontos*,",
"grammar": {
"*Touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*holon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - whole/all",
"*gegonen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has happened/occurred",
"*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*plērōthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled",
"*to*": "nominative, neuter, singular, article - the",
"*rhēthen*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been spoken",
"*hypo*": "preposition governing genitive - by",
"*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - the",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*dia*": "preposition governing genitive - through",
"*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - the",
"*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of prophet",
"*legontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "and/but/now/then",
"*holon*": "whole/all/entire",
"*gegonen*": "has happened/occurred/come to pass [completed action with continuing results]",
"*hina*": "in order that/so that/with the result that",
"*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished",
"*rhēthen*": "having been spoken/said/uttered",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH",
"*prophētou*": "prophet/spokesperson"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Matthew.1.23",
"source": "Ἰδού, ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει, καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ, ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον, Μεθʼ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός.",
"text": "*Idou*, the *parthenos* in *gastri* will *hexei*, and will *texetai* *huion*, and they will *kalesousin* the *onoma* of him *Emmanouēl*, which *estin* *methermēneuomenon*, With us the *Theos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Idou*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular, article - the",
"*parthenos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - virgin/maiden",
"*en*": "preposition governing dative - in",
"*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - in womb/belly",
"*hexei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will have/conceive",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*texetai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will bear/give birth to",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*kalesousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they will call",
"*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the",
"*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Emmanouēl*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Emmanuel",
"*ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is",
"*methermēneuomenon*": "present participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - being translated/interpreted",
"*Meth*": "preposition governing genitive - with",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*parthenos*": "virgin/maiden/unmarried woman",
"*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy",
"*hexei*": "will have/conceive/be pregnant with",
"*texetai*": "will bear/give birth to",
"*huion*": "son/male child",
"*kalesousin*": "they will call/name [impersonal plural 'one will call']",
"*onoma*": "name/title/character",
"*Emmanouēl*": "Emmanuel [Hebrew 'God with us']",
"*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted/explained",
"*Theos*": "God/deity"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Matthew.1.24",
"source": "Διεγερθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰωσὴφ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου ἐποίησεν ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ, ὁ ἄγγελος Κυρίου, καὶ παρέλαβεν τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "Having been *diegertheis* *de* the *Iōsēph* from the *hypnou* *epoiēsen* as *prosetaxen* to him, the *angelos* of *Kyriou*, and *parelaben* the *gynaika* of him:",
"grammar": {
"*Diegertheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been awakened/aroused",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the",
"*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Joseph",
"*apo*": "preposition governing genitive - from",
"*tou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, article - the",
"*hypnou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of sleep",
"*epoiēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - did/made",
"*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/just as",
"*prosetaxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - commanded/directed",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, article - the",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*parelaben*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - took/received",
"*tēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, article - the",
"*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him"
},
"variants": {
"*diegertheis*": "having been awakened/aroused/gotten up",
"*de*": "and/but/now/then",
"*hypnou*": "sleep/slumber",
"*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed",
"*hōs*": "as/just as/in the way that",
"*prosetaxen*": "commanded/directed/ordered",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH",
"*parelaben*": "took/received/accepted"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Matthew.1.25",
"source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἐγίνωσκεν αὐτὴν ἕως οὗ ἔτεκεν τὸν υἱόν αὐτῆς τὸν πρωτότοκον: καὶ ἐκάλεσεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν.",
"text": "And not *eginōsken* her until *hou* she *eteken* the *huion* of her the *prōtotokon*: and *ekalesen* the *onoma* of him *Iēsoun*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*eginōsken*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was knowing",
"*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - her",
"*heōs*": "conjunction - until",
"*hou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - of which [time]",
"*eteken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - she bore/gave birth to",
"*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, article - the",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of her",
"*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, article - the",
"*prōtotokon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - firstborn",
"*ekalesen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he called/named",
"*to*": "accusative, neuter, singular, article - the",
"*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*eginōsken*": "was knowing/having relations with [euphemism for sexual relations]",
"*heōs hou*": "until/until the time when",
"*eteken*": "she bore/gave birth to",
"*huion*": "son/male child",
"*prōtotokon*": "firstborn/first-begotten",
"*ekalesen*": "he called/named/designated",
"*onoma*": "name/title/character",
"*Iēsoun*": "Jesus [from Hebrew 'Yeshua'/'Joshua' meaning 'YHWH saves']"
}
}