19 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἄγγελος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐγώ εἰμι Γαβριὴλ, ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ ἀπεστάλην λαλῆσαι πρός σε, καὶ εὐαγγελίσασθαί σοι ταῦτα.",
"text": "*Kai apokritheis ho angelos eipen autō, Egō eimi Gabriēl, ho parestēkōs enōpion tou Theou; kai apestalēn lalēsai pros se, kai euangelisasthai soi tauta*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I",
"*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - am",
"*Gabriēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Gabriel",
"*ho parestēkōs*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one standing",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*apestalēn*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 1st person singular - I was sent",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*pros se*": "preposition + accusative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*euangelisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to announce good news",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you",
"*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying",
"*parestēkōs*": "standing/standing beside/stationed",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of",
"*apestalēn*": "I was sent/I was dispatched",
"*lalēsai*": "to speak/to talk/to tell",
"*euangelisasthai*": "to announce good news/to bring good tidings/to proclaim good news"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.20",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἔσῃ σιωπῶν, καὶ μὴ δυνάμενος λαλῆσαι, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας γένηται ταῦτα, ἀνθʼ ὧν οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου, οἵτινες πληρωθήσονται εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν.",
"text": "*Kai, idou, esē siōpōn, kai mē dynamenos lalēsai, achri hēs hēmeras genētai tauta, anth' hōn ouk episteusas tois logois mou, hoitines plērōthēsontai eis ton kairon autōn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*idou*": "interjection - behold, look",
"*esē*": "future, indicative, middle, 2nd person singular - you will be",
"*siōpōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being silent",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*mē dynamenos*": "negative + present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - not being able",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until",
"*hēs hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - which day",
"*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd person singular - might happen",
"*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural, demonstrative pronoun - these things",
"*anth' hōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural, relative pronoun - because",
"*ouk episteusas*": "negative + aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you did not believe",
"*tois logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - the words",
"*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me, my",
"*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which",
"*plērōthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - will be fulfilled",
"*eis ton kairon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - in the time, season",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*siōpōn*": "being silent/keeping quiet/remaining mute",
"*mē dynamenos lalēsai*": "not able to speak/unable to talk",
"*achri*": "until/as far as/up to",
"*genētai*": "might happen/may occur/might take place",
"*anth' hōn*": "because/in return for which/since",
"*episteusas*": "believed/trusted/had faith in",
"*plērōthēsontai*": "will be fulfilled/will be accomplished/will come to pass",
"*kairon*": "time/season/proper time"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.21",
"source": "Καὶ ἦν ὁ λαὸς προσδοκῶν τὸν Ζαχαρίαν, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν αὐτόν ἐν τῷ ναῷ.",
"text": "*Kai ēn ho laos prosdokōn ton Zacharian, kai ethaumazon en tō chronizein auton en tō naō*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was",
"*ho laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the people",
"*prosdokōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - waiting for, expecting",
"*ton Zacharian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Zacharias",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were wondering",
"*en tō chronizein*": "preposition + dative, articular infinitive - at his delaying",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*en tō naō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in the temple"
},
"variants": {
"*laos*": "people/crowd/nation",
"*prosdokōn*": "waiting for/expecting/looking for",
"*ethaumazon*": "were wondering/were marveling/were amazed",
"*chronizein*": "delaying/tarrying/lingering",
"*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.22",
"source": "Ἐξελθὼν δὲ, οὐκ ἠδύνατο λαλῆσαι αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν ὅτι ὀπτασίαν ἑώρακεν ἐν τῷ ναῷ: καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν διανεύων αὐτοῖς, καὶ διέμενεν κωφός.",
"text": "*Exelthōn de, ouk ēdynato lalēsai autois: kai epegnōsan hoti optasian heōraken en tō naō: kai autos ēn dianeuōn autois, kai diemenen kōphos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Exelthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come out",
"*de*": "particle - but, and, now",
"*ouk ēdynato*": "negative + imperfect, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - he was not able",
"*lalēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to speak",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*epegnōsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they perceived, recognized",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision",
"*heōraken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he had seen",
"*en tō naō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in the temple",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself",
"*ēn dianeuōn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular + present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - was making signs",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*diemenen*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he continued",
"*kōphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - mute, deaf"
},
"variants": {
"*Exelthōn*": "having come out/having gone out/when he came out",
"*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power",
"*epegnōsan*": "perceived/recognized/realized",
"*optasian*": "vision/supernatural sight/divine appearance",
"*heōraken*": "had seen/had perceived/had experienced",
"*dianeuōn*": "making signs/gesturing/motioning",
"*diemenen*": "continued/remained/kept on being",
"*kōphos*": "mute/deaf/unable to speak"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.23",
"source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὡς ἐπλήσθησαν αἱ ἡμέραι τῆς λειτουργίας αὐτοῦ, ἀπῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And *egeneto*, as *eplēsthēsan* the *hēmerai* of the *leitourgias* of him, *apēlthen* to the *oikon* of him.",
"grammar": {
"*egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, 3rd singular - came to pass/happened",
"*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were fulfilled/completed",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*leitourgias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - service/ministry",
"*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he departed/went away",
"*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home"
},
"variants": {
"*egeneto*": "came to pass/happened/occurred",
"*leitourgias*": "service/ministry/temple duty",
"*apēlthen*": "departed/went away/returned"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.24",
"source": "Μετὰ δὲ ταύτας τὰς ἡμέρας συνέλαβεν Ἐλισάβετ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ, καὶ περιέκρυβεν ἑαυτὴν μῆνας πέντε, λέγουσα,",
"text": "After *de* these the *hēmeras* *synelaben* *Elisabet* the *gynē* of him, and *periekryben* herself *mēnas* five, *legousa*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*synelaben*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - conceived",
"*Elisabet*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman",
"*periekryben*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - kept hidden/concealed",
"*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months",
"*legousa*": "present, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying"
},
"variants": {
"*synelaben*": "conceived/became pregnant",
"*periekryben*": "kept hidden/concealed herself/secluded herself",
"*gynē*": "wife/woman"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.25",
"source": "Ὅτι Οὕτως μοι πεποίηκεν ὁ Κύριος ἐν ἡμέραις αἷς ἐπεῖδεν, ἀφελεῖν τὸ ὄνειδός μου ἐν ἀνθρώποις.",
"text": "That \"*Houtōs* to me *pepoiēken* the *Kyrios* in *hēmerais* in which *epeiden*, to *aphelein* the *oneidos* of me among *anthrōpois*.",
"grammar": {
"*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way",
"*pepoiēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - has done",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*epeiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - looked upon/regarded",
"*aphelein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to take away/remove",
"*oneidos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - reproach/disgrace",
"*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people"
},
"variants": {
"*epeiden*": "looked upon/regarded with favor/took notice of",
"*oneidos*": "reproach/disgrace/shame",
"*anthrōpois*": "men/people/mankind"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.26",
"source": "Ἐν δὲ τῷ μηνὶ τῷ ἕκτῳ ἀπεστάλη ὁ ἄγγελος Γαβριὴλ ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς πόλιν τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ᾗ ὄνομα Ναζαρέτ,",
"text": "In *de* the *mēni* the sixth *apestalē* the *angelos* *Gabriēl* by the *Theou* to *polin* of the *Galilaias*, to which *onoma* *Nazaret*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*mēni*": "dative, masculine, singular - month",
"*apestalē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was sent",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel",
"*Gabriēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city",
"*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Galilee",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Nazaret*": "proper name, indeclinable - Nazareth"
},
"variants": {
"*angelos*": "messenger/angel",
"*apestalē*": "was sent/dispatched",
"*polin*": "city/town"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.27",
"source": "Πρὸς παρθένον μεμνηστευμένην ἀνδρί ᾧ ὄνομα Ἰωσήφ, ἐξ οἴκου Δαυίδ· καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ.",
"text": "*Pros* *parthenon* *memnēsteumenēn* *andri* to whom *onoma* *Iōsēph*, from *oikou* *David*; and the *onoma* of the *parthenou* *Mariam*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards",
"*parthenon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virgin",
"*memnēsteumenēn*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - betrothed/engaged",
"*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/husband",
"*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Iōsēph*": "proper name, indeclinable - Joseph",
"*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/lineage",
"*David*": "proper name, indeclinable - David",
"*parthenou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - virgin"
},
"variants": {
"*parthenon*": "virgin/maiden",
"*memnēsteumenēn*": "betrothed/engaged/pledged in marriage",
"*andri*": "man/husband",
"*oikou*": "house/household/lineage/family"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.28",
"source": "Καὶ εἰσελθὼν ὁ ἄγγελος πρὸς αὐτὴν, εἶπεν, Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ Κύριος μετά σοῦ: εὐλογημένη σὺ ἐν γυναιξίν.",
"text": "And *eiselthōn* the *angelos* *pros* her, *eipen*, *Chaire*, *kecharitōmenē*, the *Kyrios* with you: *eulogēmenē* you among *gynaixin*.",
"grammar": {
"*eiselthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered/coming in",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*Chaire*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - rejoice/greetings",
"*kecharitōmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, vocative, feminine, singular - having been favored/graced",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*eulogēmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - blessed",
"*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - women"
},
"variants": {
"*Chaire*": "rejoice/greetings/hail",
"*kecharitōmenē*": "favored one/endowed with grace/highly favored",
"*eulogēmenē*": "blessed/praised"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.29",
"source": "Ἡ δὲ ἰδοῦσα, διεταράχθη ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ αὐτοῦ, καὶ διελογίζετο ποταπὸς εἴη ὁ ἀσπασμὸς οὗτος.",
"text": "She *de* *idousa*, *dietarachthē* at the *logō* of him, and *dielogizeto* what manner *eiē* the *aspasmos* this.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*idousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having seen/when she saw",
"*dietarachthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was troubled/disturbed",
"*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/statement",
"*dielogizeto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - was pondering/considering",
"*eiē*": "present, optative, 3rd singular - might be",
"*aspasmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - greeting/salutation"
},
"variants": {
"*dietarachthē*": "was troubled/disturbed/perplexed",
"*dielogizeto*": "was pondering/considering/reasoning within herself",
"*aspasmos*": "greeting/salutation/welcome"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.30",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἄγγελος αὐτῇ, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Μαριάμ: εὗρες γὰρ χάριν παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ.",
"text": "And *eipen* the *angelos* to her, Not *phobou*, *Mariam*: *heures* *gar* *charin* with the *Theō*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel",
"*phobou*": "present, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - fear",
"*Mariam*": "vocative, feminine, singular - proper name",
"*heures*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you have found",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/favor",
"*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*phobou*": "fear/be afraid",
"*charin*": "grace/favor/goodwill",
"*heures*": "found/obtained/discovered"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.31",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, συλλήψῃ ἐν γαστρί, καὶ τέξῃ υἱόν, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν.",
"text": "And, *idou*, *syllēpsē* in *gastri*, and *texē* *huion*, and *kaleseis* the *onoma* of him *Iēsoun*.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look",
"*syllēpsē*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd singular - you will conceive",
"*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - womb/belly",
"*texē*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd singular - you will bear/give birth to",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*kaleseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you will call/name",
"*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name",
"*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/see/look",
"*syllēpsē*": "will conceive/become pregnant",
"*gastri*": "womb/belly"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Luke.1.32",
"source": "Οὗτος ἔσται μέγας, καὶ Υἱὸς Ὑψίστου κληθήσεται: καὶ δώσει αὐτῷ Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς τὸν θρόνον Δαυίδ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "This one *estai* *megas*, and *Huios* of *Hypsistou* *klēthēsetai*: and *dōsei* to him *Kyrios* the *Theos* the *thronon* of *David* the *patros* of him:",
"grammar": {
"*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*Hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Highest/Most High",
"*klēthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - will be called",
"*dōsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will give",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*thronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - throne",
"*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father"
},
"variants": {
"*megas*": "great/important/mighty",
"*Hypsistou*": "Highest/Most High",
"*thronon*": "throne/seat of power"
}
}