Genesis 30:23

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Genesis.30.23", "source": "וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר אָסַ֥ף אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-tahar* *wə-tēleḏ* *bēn* *wə-tōʾmer* *ʾāsap̄* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*ḥerpātî*", "grammar": { "*wə-tahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wə-tēleḏ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - son", "*wə-tōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾāsap̄*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has gathered/taken away", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥerpātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my reproach" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsap̄*": "gathered/took away/removed", "*ḥerpātî*": "my reproach/my disgrace/my shame" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר אָסַ֥ף אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃

Transliteration

wə-tahar wə-tēleḏ bēn wə-tōʾmer ʾāsap̄ ʾĕlōhîm ʾet-ḥerpātî

Grammar Details

• *wə-tahar*: conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she conceived
• *wə-tēleḏ*: conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she bore
• *bēn*: common noun, masculine singular - son
• *wə-tōʾmer*: conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said
• *ʾāsap̄*: qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has gathered/taken away
• *ʾĕlōhîm*: common noun, masculine plural (divine plurality) - God
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *ḥerpātî*: common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my reproach

Word Meanings

• *ʾāsap̄*: gathered/took away/removed
• *ḥerpātî*: my reproach/my disgrace/my shame

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  She conceived and gave birth to a son and said, 'God has taken away my disgrace.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And she conceived, and bare a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach:

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  She conceived and bore a son and said, "God has taken away my reproach."

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And she conceived, and bare a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach:

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And she conceived,{H2029} and bare{H3205} a son:{H1121} and said,{H559} God{H430} hath taken away{H622} my reproach:{H2781}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And she conceived{H2029}{(H8799)}, and bare{H3205}{(H8799)} a son{H1121}; and said{H559}{(H8799)}, God{H430} hath taken away{H622}{(H8804)} my reproach{H2781}:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  so that she coceaued and bare a sonne and sayde God hath take awaye my rebuke.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then she conceaued, and bare a sonne, and sayde: God hath taken awaye my rebuke,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So she conceiued & bare a sonne, and said, God hath taken away my rebuke.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  So that she conceaued & bare a sonne: and sayde, God hath taken awaye my rebuke.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And she conceived, and bare a son; and said, God hath taken away my reproach:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  She conceived, bore a son, and said, "God has taken away my reproach."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and she conceiveth and beareth a son, and saith, `God hath gathered up my reproach;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And she conceived, and bare a son: and said, God hath taken away my reproach:

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And she conceived, and bare a son: and said, God hath taken away my reproach:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And she was with child, and gave birth to a son: and she said, God has taken away my shame.

• World English Bible (2000)

  She conceived, bore a son, and said, "God has taken away my reproach."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  She became pregnant and gave birth to a son. Then she said,“God has taken away my shame.”

Referenced Verses

• Luke 1:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Luke.1.25", "source": "Ὅτι Οὕτως μοι πεποίηκεν ὁ Κύριος ἐν ἡμέραις αἷς ἐπεῖδεν, ἀφελεῖν τὸ ὄνειδός μου ἐν ἀνθρώποις.", "text": "That \"*Houtōs* to me *pepoiēken* the *Kyrios* in *hēmerais* in which *epeiden*, to *aphelein* the *oneidos* of me among *anthrōpois*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*pepoiēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - has done", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*epeiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - looked upon/regarded", "*aphelein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to take away/remove", "*oneidos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - reproach/disgrace", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/people" }, "variants": { "*epeiden*": "looked upon/regarded with favor/took notice of", "*oneidos*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*anthrōpois*": "men/people/mankind" } }
• Isa 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.4.1", "source": "וְהֶחֱזִיקוּ֩ שֶׁ֨בַע נָשִׁ֜ים בְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֗ד בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לַחְמֵ֣נוּ נֹאכֵ֔ל וְשִׂמְלָתֵ֖נוּ נִלְבָּ֑שׁ רַ֗ק יִקָּרֵ֤א שִׁמְךָ֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ אֱסֹ֖ף חֶרְפָּתֵֽנוּ׃ ס", "text": "And *ḥeḥeziqu* *šebaʿ* *našim* in *ʾiš* *ʾeḥad* in the *yom* the *hū* to *lēʾmōr*: *laḥmēnū* we will *nōʾkēl*, and *śimlātēnū* we will *nilbāš*; only *yiqqārēʾ* *šimkā* upon us, *ʾesōp* *ḥerpātēnū*.", "grammar": { "*ḥeḥeziqu*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will take hold/seize", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - seven", "*našim*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*ʾiš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾeḥad*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yom*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hū*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say", "*laḥmēnū*": "noun + 1st plural possessive suffix - our bread", "*nōʾkēl*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will eat", "*śimlātēnū*": "noun + 1st plural possessive suffix - our clothing", "*nilbāš*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will wear", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let be called", "*šimkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your name", "*ʾesōp*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - take away/gather", "*ḥerpātēnū*": "noun + 1st plural possessive suffix - our reproach" }, "variants": { "*ḥeḥeziqu*": "seize/take hold of/grasp firmly", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ʾesōp*": "gather/take away/remove", "*ḥerpātēnū*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } }
• Luke 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Luke.1.21", "source": "Καὶ ἦν ὁ λαὸς προσδοκῶν τὸν Ζαχαρίαν, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον ἐν τῷ χρονίζειν αὐτόν ἐν τῷ ναῷ.", "text": "*Kai ēn ho laos prosdokōn ton Zacharian, kai ethaumazon en tō chronizein auton en tō naō*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was", "*ho laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the people", "*prosdokōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - waiting for, expecting", "*ton Zacharian*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Zacharias", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were wondering", "*en tō chronizein*": "preposition + dative, articular infinitive - at his delaying", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*en tō naō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in the temple" }, "variants": { "*laos*": "people/crowd/nation", "*prosdokōn*": "waiting for/expecting/looking for", "*ethaumazon*": "were wondering/were marveling/were amazed", "*chronizein*": "delaying/tarrying/lingering", "*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine" } }
• Gen 29:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.31", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־שְׂנוּאָ֣ה לֵאָ֔ה וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח אֶת־רַחְמָ֑הּ וְרָחֵ֖ל עֲקָרָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yarʾ* *YHWH* that-*śənûʾāh* *lēʾāh*, *wa-yiptaḥ* *ʾet*-*raḥmāh*, *wə-rāḥēl* *ʿăqārāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*śənûʾāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated/unloved", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-yiptaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he opened", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*raḥmāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her womb", "*wə-rāḥēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine - and Rachel", "*ʿăqārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - barren" }, "variants": { "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/unloved/less loved", "*raḥmāh*": "womb/matrix" } }
• 1 Sam 1:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.1.5", "source": "וּלְחַנָּ֕ה יִתֵּ֛ן מָנָ֥ה אַחַ֖ת אַפָּ֑יִם כִּ֤י אֶת־חַנָּה֙ אָהֵ֔ב וַֽיהוָ֖ה סָגַ֥ר רַחְמָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-to-*ḥannāh* *yittēn* *mānāh* one *ʾappāyim* because *ʾet*-*ḥannāh* *ʾāhēḇ* and-*YHWH* *sāgar* *raḥmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûləḥannāh*": "conjunction waw + preposition lamed + proper noun - and to Hannah", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would give", "*mānāh*": "feminine singular noun - portion", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number feminine singular - one", "*ʾappāyim*": "masculine dual noun - two faces/double", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he loved", "*waYHWH*": "conjunction waw + divine name - and YHWH", "*sāgar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he closed/shut up", "*raḥmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her womb" }, "variants": { "*mānāh ʾaḥat ʾappāyim*": "one double portion/a choice portion/a portion of two faces (special portion)", "*sāgar raḥmāh*": "closed her womb/made her barren/prevented her from conceiving" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.1.6", "source": "וְכִֽעֲסַ֤תָּה צָֽרָתָהּ֙ גַּם־כַּ֔עַס בַּעֲב֖וּר הַרְּעִמָ֑הּ כִּֽי־סָגַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בְּעַ֥ד רַחְמָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*wəkiʿăsattāh* *ṣārātāh* also-*kaʿas* for-*baʿăḇûr* *harəʿimāh* because-*sāgar* *YHWH* for-*bəʿad* *raḥmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəkiʿăsattāh*": "conjunction waw + piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she provoked/irritated", "*ṣārātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her rival/adversary", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*kaʿas*": "masculine singular noun - provocation/irritation", "*baʿăḇûr*": "preposition bet + preposition - for the sake of/because of", "*harəʿimāh*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to irritate her/to make her thunder (in anger)", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*sāgar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he closed/shut up", "*bəʿad*": "preposition - behind/through/on behalf of", "*raḥmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her womb" }, "variants": { "*ṣārātāh*": "her rival/her adversary (referring to Peninnah)/her distress", "*harəʿimāh*": "to provoke her/to make her fret/to irritate her/to thunder against her", "*bəʿad*": "against/on behalf of/through/behind" } }
• Luke 1:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Luke.1.27", "source": "Πρὸς παρθένον μεμνηστευμένην ἀνδρί ᾧ ὄνομα Ἰωσήφ, ἐξ οἴκου Δαυίδ· καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς παρθένου Μαριάμ.", "text": "*Pros* *parthenon* *memnēsteumenēn* *andri* to whom *onoma* *Iōsēph*, from *oikou* *David*; and the *onoma* of the *parthenou* *Mariam*.", "grammar": { "*Pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/towards", "*parthenon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - virgin", "*memnēsteumenēn*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - betrothed/engaged", "*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iōsēph*": "proper name, indeclinable - Joseph", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/lineage", "*David*": "proper name, indeclinable - David", "*parthenou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - virgin" }, "variants": { "*parthenon*": "virgin/maiden", "*memnēsteumenēn*": "betrothed/engaged/pledged in marriage", "*andri*": "man/husband", "*oikou*": "house/household/lineage/family" } }