7{
"verseID": "Luke.1.7",
"source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς τέκνον, καθότι ἡ Ἐλισάβετ ἦν στεῖρα, καὶ ἀμφότεροι προβεβηκότες ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῶν ἦσαν.",
"text": "*Kai ouk ēn autois teknon, kathoti hē Elisabeth ēn steira, kai amphoteroi probebēkotes en tais hēmerais autōn ēsan*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*ouk ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular + negative - was not",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*teknon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - child",
"*kathoti*": "conjunction - because, inasmuch as",
"*hē Elisabeth*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Elisabeth",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was",
"*steira*": "nominative, feminine, singular - barren",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*amphoteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - both",
"*probebēkotes*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having advanced",
"*en tais hēmerais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in days",
"*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ēsan*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were"
},
"variants": {
"*teknon*": "child/offspring",
"*kathoti*": "because/inasmuch as/since",
"*steira*": "barren/infertile",
"*probebēkotes en tais hēmerais*": "advanced in days/of advanced age/elderly"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Luke.1.8",
"source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ ἱερατεύειν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ τάξει τῆς ἐφημερίας αὐτοῦ ἔναντι τοῦ Θεοῦ,",
"text": "*Egeneto de, en tō hierateuein auton en tē taxei tēs ephēmerias autou enanti tou Theou*,",
"grammar": {
"*Egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - it happened, it came to pass",
"*de*": "particle - and, but, now",
"*en tō hierateuein*": "preposition + dative, articular infinitive - in the serving as priest",
"*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him",
"*en tē taxei*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in the order/arrangement",
"*tēs ephēmerias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the division/course",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*enanti*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of",
"*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred",
"*hierateuein*": "to serve as priest/to perform priestly duties",
"*taxei*": "order/arrangement/appointed time",
"*ephēmerias*": "division/course/daily service group",
"*enanti*": "before/in the presence of/in front of"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Luke.1.9",
"source": "Κατὰ τὸ ἔθος τῆς ἱερατείας, ἔλαχε τοῦ θυμιᾶσαι εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Κυρίου.",
"text": "*Kata to ethos tēs hierateias, elache tou thymiasai eiselthōn eis ton naon tou Kyriou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to",
"*to ethos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the custom",
"*tēs hierateias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the priesthood",
"*elache*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he obtained by lot",
"*tou thymiasai*": "genitive, articular infinitive - to burn incense",
"*eiselthōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered",
"*eis ton naon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - into the temple",
"*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord"
},
"variants": {
"*ethos*": "custom/practice/tradition",
"*hierateias*": "priesthood/priestly service",
"*elache*": "obtained by lot/was chosen by lot",
"*thymiasai*": "to burn incense/to offer incense",
"*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/inner shrine"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Luke.1.10",
"source": "Καὶ πᾶν τὸ πλῆθος τοῦ λαοῦ ἦν προσευχόμενον ἔξω τῇ ὥρᾳ τοῦ θυμιάματος.",
"text": "*Kai pan to plēthos tou laou ēn proseuchomenon exō tē hōra tou thymiamatos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pan to plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - all the multitude",
"*tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the people",
"*ēn proseuchomenon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular + present, middle, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - was praying",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside",
"*tē hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - at the hour/time",
"*tou thymiamatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the incense"
},
"variants": {
"*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/assembly",
"*laou*": "people/nation/population",
"*proseuchomenon*": "praying/petitioning",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/season",
"*thymiamatos*": "incense/incense offering"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Luke.1.11",
"source": "Ὤφθη δὲ αὐτῷ ἄγγελος Κυρίου ἑστὼς ἐκ δεξιῶν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τοῦ θυμιάματος.",
"text": "*Ōphthē de autō angelos Kyriou hestōs ek dexiōn tou thysiastēriou tou thymiamatos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ōphthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - appeared, was seen",
"*de*": "particle - and, but, now",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel, messenger",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord",
"*hestōs*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing",
"*ek dexiōn*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, plural - at the right",
"*tou thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the altar",
"*tou thymiamatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the incense"
},
"variants": {
"*Ōphthē*": "appeared/was seen/became visible",
"*angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*hestōs*": "standing/having taken position",
"*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Luke.1.12",
"source": "Καὶ ἐταράχθη, Ζαχαρίας ἰδών, καὶ φόβος ἐπέπεσεν ἐπʼ αὐτόν.",
"text": "*Kai etarachthē, Zacharias idōn, kai phobos epepesen ep' auton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*etarachthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was troubled, disturbed",
"*Zacharias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacharias",
"*idōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing, having seen",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*phobos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fear",
"*epepesen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - fell upon",
"*ep' auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - upon him"
},
"variants": {
"*etarachthē*": "was troubled/was disturbed/was agitated",
"*idōn*": "seeing/having seen/perceiving",
"*phobos*": "fear/terror/dread",
"*epepesen*": "fell upon/came upon/seized"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Luke.1.13",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἄγγελος, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Ζαχαρία: διότι εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησίς σου· καὶ ἡ γυνή σου Ἐλισάβετ γεννήσει υἱόν σοι, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννην.",
"text": "*Eipen de pros auton ho angelos, Mē phobou, Zacharia: dioti eisēkousthē hē deēsis sou; kai hē gynē sou Elisabeth gennēsei huion soi, kai kaleseis to onoma autou Iōannēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - said",
"*de*": "particle - but, and, now",
"*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*ho angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the angel",
"*Mē phobou*": "negative + present, imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - do not fear",
"*Zacharia*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Zacharias",
"*dioti*": "conjunction - because, for",
"*eisēkousthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was heard",
"*hē deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the petition, prayer",
"*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person singular - of you, your",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*hē gynē sou*": "nominative, feminine, singular + genitive, 2nd person singular - your wife",
"*Elisabeth*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Elisabeth",
"*gennēsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will bear, give birth to",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you, for you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*kaleseis*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you will call",
"*to onoma autou*": "accusative, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - his name",
"*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John"
},
"variants": {
"*phobou*": "fear/be afraid",
"*dioti*": "because/for/since",
"*eisēkousthē*": "was heard/has been heard/was heeded",
"*deēsis*": "petition/prayer/supplication",
"*gennēsei*": "will bear/will give birth to/will bring forth"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Luke.1.14",
"source": "Καὶ ἔσται χαρά σοι καὶ ἀγαλλίασις· καὶ πολλοὶ ἐπὶ τῇ γεννήσει αὐτοῦ χαρήσονται.",
"text": "*Kai estai chara soi kai agalliasis; kai polloi epi tē gennēsei autou charēsontai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*chara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - joy",
"*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you, for you",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*agalliasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - gladness, exultation",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many",
"*epi*": "preposition + dative - at, upon",
"*tē gennēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - the birth",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*charēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - will rejoice"
},
"variants": {
"*chara*": "joy/delight/gladness",
"*agalliasis*": "exultation/extreme joy/gladness",
"*gennēsei*": "birth/nativity",
"*charēsontai*": "will rejoice/will be glad/will celebrate"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Luke.1.15",
"source": "Ἔσται γὰρ μέγας ἐνώπιον τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ οἶνον καὶ σίκερα οὐ μὴ πίῃ· καὶ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου πλησθήσεται, ἔτι ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "*Estai gar megas enōpion tou Kyriou, kai oinon kai sikera ou mē piē; kai Pneumatos Hagiou plēsthēsetai, eti ek koilias mētros autou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will be",
"*gar*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the sight of",
"*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*sikera*": "accusative, neuter, singular - strong drink",
"*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means, certainly not",
"*piē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - he might drink",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy Spirit",
"*plēsthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be filled",
"*eti*": "adverb - yet, still, even",
"*ek koilias*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from womb",
"*mētros autou*": "genitive, feminine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - of his mother"
},
"variants": {
"*megas*": "great/important/mighty",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of",
"*oinon*": "wine/fermented drink",
"*sikera*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage/liquor",
"*plēsthēsetai*": "will be filled/will be full of",
"*eti*": "yet/still/even/already"
}
}