Luke 1:39

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.1.39", "source": "Ἀναστᾶσα δὲ Μαριὰμ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις, ἐπορεύθη εἰς τὴν ὀρεινὴν μετὰ σπουδῆς, εἰς πόλιν Ἰούδα·", "text": "*Anastasa* *de* *Mariam* in the *hēmerais* these, *eporeuthē* into the *oreinēn* with *spoudēs*, into *polin* of *Iouda*;", "grammar": { "*Anastasa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having risen/stood up", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Mariam*": "nominative, feminine, singular - proper name", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*eporeuthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - went/traveled/journeyed", "*oreinēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hill country/mountainous region", "*spoudēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - haste/earnestness", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Judah/Judea" }, "variants": { "*Anastasa*": "having risen/gotten up/set out", "*eporeuthē*": "went/traveled/journeyed", "*oreinēn*": "hill country/mountainous region", "*spoudēs*": "haste/earnestness/diligence" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀναστᾶσα δὲ Μαριὰμ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις, ἐπορεύθη εἰς τὴν ὀρεινὴν μετὰ σπουδῆς, εἰς πόλιν Ἰούδα·

Transliteration

Anastasa de Mariam in the hēmerais these, eporeuthē into the oreinēn with spoudēs, into polin of Iouda;

Grammar Details

• *Anastasa*: aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having risen/stood up
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and/now
• *Mariam*: nominative, feminine, singular - proper name
• *hēmerais*: dative, feminine, plural - days
• *eporeuthē*: aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - went/traveled/journeyed
• *oreinēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - hill country/mountainous region
• *spoudēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - haste/earnestness
• *polin*: accusative, feminine, singular - city
• *Iouda*: genitive, masculine, singular - Judah/Judea

Word Meanings

• *Anastasa*: having risen/gotten up/set out
• *eporeuthē*: went/traveled/journeyed
• *oreinēn*: hill country/mountainous region
• *spoudēs*: haste/earnestness/diligence

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In those days Mary set out and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judah.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, to a city of Judah,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Mary arose in these days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah;

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Mary arose in thoose dayes and went into ye mountayns wt hast into a cite of Iurie

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Mary arose in those dayes,and wente in to the moutaynes with haist, into ye cite of Iewry,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Marie arose in those daies, & went into ye hil countrey with hast to a citie of Iuda,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Marie arose in those dayes, & went into the hyll countrey with haste, into a citie of Iuda,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Mary having arisen in those days, went to the hill-country, with haste, to a city of Judea,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Mary arose in these days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Mary arose in these days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Mary got up and went quickly into the high lands, to a town of Judah;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Judah,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Mary and Elizabeth In those days Mary got up and went hurriedly into the hill country, to a town of Judah,

Referenced Verses

• Luke 1:65 : 65 { "verseID": "Luke.1.65", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ πάντας φόβος τοὺς περιοικοῦντας αὐτούς: καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ὀρεινῇ τῆς Ἰουδαίας διελαλεῖτο πάντα τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα.", "text": "And *egeneto* upon all *phobos* the ones *perioikountas* them: and in *holē* the *oreinē* of *Ioudaias dielalleito panta* the *rhēmata tauta*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened/became", "*phobos*": "nominative masculine singular - fear", "*perioikountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - dwelling around", "*holē*": "dative feminine singular - whole/all", "*oreinē*": "dative feminine singular - hill country", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive feminine singular - of Judea", "*dielalleito*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being discussed", "*panta*": "nominative neuter plural - all", "*rhēmata*": "nominative neuter plural - sayings/words/matters", "*tauta*": "nominative neuter plural - these" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*phobos*": "fear/awe/reverence", "*perioikountas*": "dwelling around/living nearby/neighbors", "*holē*": "whole/all/entire", "*oreinē*": "hill country/mountainous region", "*dielalleito*": "was being discussed/was being talked about/was being spread around", "*rhēmata*": "sayings/words/matters/things" } }
• Josh 10:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.40", "source": "וַיַּכֶּה יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־כָּל־הָאָרֶץ הָהָר וְהַנֶּגֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָה וְהָאֲשֵׁדוֹת וְאֵת כָּל־מַלְכֵיהֶם לֹא הִשְׁאִיר שָׂרִיד וְאֵת כָּל־הַנְּשָׁמָה הֶחֱרִים כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל", "text": "*wə-yakkeh* *Yəhôšūaʿ* *ʾet*-all-the-*ʾereṣ* the-*hār* *wə*-the-*neḡeḇ* *wə*-the-*šəp̄ēlāh* *wə*-the-*ʾăšēḏôt* *wə-ʾēt* all-*malḵêhem* not *hišʾîr* *śārîḏ* *wə-ʾēt* all-the-*nəšāmāh* *heḥĕrîm* as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yakkeh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/smote", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*hār*": "common noun, masculine singular - hill country/mountain", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*neḡeḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Negev/south", "*šəp̄ēlāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - lowland/foothills", "*ʾăšēḏôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - slopes/ravines/springs", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*malḵêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*hišʾîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he left/remained", "*śārîḏ*": "common noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*nəšāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - breath/life/living being", "*heḥĕrîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšēḏôt*": "slopes/ravines/springs/valleys/waterfalls", "*heḥĕrîm*": "devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/banned/put under the ban", "*nəšāmāh*": "breath/breathing thing/life/soul/living being" } }
• Josh 15:48-59 : 48 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.48", "source": "וּבָהָ֑ר שָׁמִ֥יר וְיַתִּ֖יר וְשׂוֹכֹֽה׃", "text": "And-in-the-*hār* *šāmîr* and-*yattîr* and-*śôkōh*", "grammar": { "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - in the mountain/hill country", "*šāmîr*": "proper noun - Shamir (city name)", "*yattîr*": "proper noun - Jattir (city name)", "*śôkōh*": "proper noun - Socoh (city name)" }, "variants": { "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highland region", "*šāmîr*": "Shamir (possibly means 'thorn/diamond point')", "*yattîr*": "Jattir (city name)", "*śôkōh*": "Socoh/Soco (city name)" } } 49 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.49", "source": "וְדַנָּ֥ה וְקִרְיַת־סַנָּ֖ה הִ֥יא דְבִֽר׃", "text": "And-*dannâ* and-*qiryat*-*sannâ* *hîʾ* *dəbir*", "grammar": { "*dannâ*": "proper noun - Dannah (city name)", "*qiryat*-*sannâ*": "construct form + proper noun - Kiriath-sannah (city name)", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she/that is", "*dəbir*": "proper noun - Debir (city name)" }, "variants": { "*qiryat*": "city of/town of", "*sannâ*": "Sannah (possibly meaning 'palm branch')", "*dəbir*": "Debir (also called Kiriath-sepher, meaning 'city of books')" } } 50 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.50", "source": "וַעֲנָ֥ב וְאֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖ה וְעָנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʿănāb* and-*ʾeštemōh* and-*ʿānîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿănāb*": "proper noun - Anab (city name)", "*ʾeštemōh*": "proper noun - Eshtemoh (city name)", "*ʿānîm*": "proper noun - Anim (city name)" }, "variants": { "*ʿănāb*": "Anab (possibly meaning 'grape')", "*ʾeštemōh*": "Eshtemoh/Eshtemoa (city name)", "*ʿānîm*": "Anim (city name)" } } 51 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.51", "source": "וְגֹ֥שֶׁן וְחֹלֹ֖ן וְגִלֹ֑ה עָרִ֥ים אַֽחַת־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And-*gōšen* and-*ḥōlōn* and-*gilōh* *ʿārîm* *ʾaḥat*-*ʿeśrēh* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen (region name)", "*ḥōlōn*": "proper noun - Holon (city name)", "*gilōh*": "proper noun - Giloh (city name)", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʾaḥat*-*ʿeśrēh*": "number, feminine - eleven", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*gōšen*": "Goshen (region in Judah, not the same as in Egypt)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } } 52 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.52", "source": "אֲרַ֥ב וְרוּמָ֖ה וְאֶשְׁעָֽן׃", "text": "*ʾărab* and-*rûmâ* and-*ʾešʿān*", "grammar": { "*ʾărab*": "proper noun - Arab (city name)", "*rûmâ*": "proper noun - Rumah (city name)", "*ʾešʿān*": "proper noun - Eshan (city name)" }, "variants": { "*ʾărab*": "Arab (city name)", "*rûmâ*": "Rumah/Dumah (city name)", "*ʾešʿān*": "Eshan (city name)" } } 53 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.53", "source": "וְיָנ֥וּם וּבֵית־תַּפּ֖וּחַ וַאֲפֵֽקָה׃", "text": "And-*yānûm* and-*bêt*-*tappûaḥ* and-*ʾăpēqâ*", "grammar": { "*yānûm*": "proper noun - Janum (city name)", "*bêt*-*tappûaḥ*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-tappuah (city name)", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "proper noun - Aphekah (city name)" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house of/place of", "*tappûaḥ*": "Tappuah (possibly meaning 'apple')", "*ʾăpēqâ*": "Aphekah (possibly meaning 'fortress/stronghold')" } } 54 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.54", "source": "וְחֻמְטָ֗ה וְקִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן וְצִיעֹ֑ר עָרִ֥ים תֵּ֖שַׁע וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃ ס", "text": "And-*ḥumṭâ* and-*qiryat* *ʾarbaʿ* *hîʾ* *ḥebrôn* and-*ṣîʿōr* *ʿārîm* *tēšaʿ* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*ḥumṭâ*": "proper noun - Humtah (city name)", "*qiryat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper noun/number - Arba (name meaning 'four')", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it/she/that is", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron (city name)", "*ṣîʿōr*": "proper noun - Zior (city name)", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*tēšaʿ*": "number - nine", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*qiryat* *ʾarbaʿ*": "City of Arba/Kiriath-arba", "*ḥebrôn*": "Hebron (major city, meaning possibly 'association/alliance')", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } } 55 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.55", "source": "מָע֥וֹן ׀ כַּרְמֶ֖ל וָזִ֥יף וְיוּטָּֽה׃", "text": "*māʿôn* *karmel* and-*zîp* and-*yûṭṭâ*", "grammar": { "*māʿôn*": "proper noun - Maon (city name)", "*karmel*": "proper noun - Carmel (city name)", "*zîp*": "proper noun - Ziph (city name)", "*yûṭṭâ*": "proper noun - Juttah (city name)" }, "variants": { "*māʿôn*": "Maon (possibly meaning 'dwelling/habitation')", "*karmel*": "Carmel (mountain or town, meaning 'garden land')", "*zîp*": "Ziph (city name)", "*yûṭṭâ*": "Juttah/Jutah (city name)" } } 56 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.56", "source": "וְיִזְרְעֶ֥אל וְיָקְדְעָ֖ם וְזָנֽוֹחַ׃", "text": "And-*yizrəʿeʾl* and-*yāqdəʿām* and-*zānôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*yizrəʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel (city name)", "*yāqdəʿām*": "proper noun - Jokdeam (city name)", "*zānôaḥ*": "proper noun - Zanoah (city name)" }, "variants": { "*yizrəʿeʾl*": "Jezreel (meaning 'God sows/plants')", "*yāqdəʿām*": "Jokdeam (city name)", "*zānôaḥ*": "Zanoah (city name)" } } 57 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.57", "source": "הַקַּ֖יִן גִּבְעָ֣ה וְתִמְנָ֑ה עָרִ֥ים עֶ֖שֶׂר וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "The-*qayin* *gibʿâ* and-*timnâ* *ʿārîm* *ʿeśer* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*qayin*": "proper noun with definite article - the Kain (city name)", "*gibʿâ*": "proper noun - Gibeah (city name)", "*timnâ*": "proper noun - Timnah (city name)", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʿeśer*": "number - ten", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*qayin*": "Kain/Cain (city name)", "*gibʿâ*": "Gibeah (meaning 'hill')", "*timnâ*": "Timnah (city name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } } 58 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.58", "source": "חַלְח֥וּל בֵּֽית־צ֖וּר וּגְדֽוֹר׃", "text": "*ḥalḥûl* *bêt*-*ṣûr* and-*gədôr*", "grammar": { "*ḥalḥûl*": "proper noun - Halhul (city name)", "*bêt*-*ṣûr*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-zur (city name)", "*gədôr*": "proper noun - Gedor (city name)" }, "variants": { "*ḥalḥûl*": "Halhul (city name)", "*bêt*-*ṣûr*": "Beth-zur (meaning 'house of rock')", "*gədôr*": "Gedor (city name)" } } 59 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.59", "source": "וּמַעֲרָ֥ת וּבֵית־עֲנ֖וֹת וְאֶלְתְּקֹ֑ן עָרִ֥ים שֵׁ֖שׁ וְחַצְרֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And-*maʿărāt* and-*bêt*-*ʿănôt* and-*ʾeltəqōn* *ʿārîm* *šēš* and-*ḥaṣrêhen*", "grammar": { "*maʿărāt*": "proper noun - Maarath (city name)", "*bêt*-*ʿănôt*": "construct form + proper noun - Beth-anoth (city name)", "*ʾeltəqōn*": "proper noun - Eltekon (city name)", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šēš*": "number - six", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their villages/settlements" }, "variants": { "*maʿărāt*": "Maarath (possibly meaning 'bare place')", "*bêt*-*ʿănôt*": "Beth-anoth (meaning 'house of answers/responses')", "*ʾeltəqōn*": "Eltekon (city name)", "*ḥaṣrêhen*": "their villages/settlements/hamlets/unwalled towns" } }
• Josh 20:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.20.7", "source": "וַיַּקְדִּ֜שׁוּ אֶת־קֶ֤דֶשׁ בַּגָּלִיל֙ בְּהַ֣ר נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־שְׁכֶ֖ם בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־קִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֥ר יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And they *yaqdišû* *Qedeš* in *Gālîl* in *har* *Naptālî* and *Šəkem* in *har* *ʾEprāyim* and *Qiryat* *ʾArbaʿ* (it is *Ḥebrôn*) in *har* *Yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*yaqdišû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they sanctified/set apart", "*Qedeš*": "proper noun - Kedesh", "*Gālîl*": "proper noun - Galilee", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*Šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*Qiryat*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*ʾArbaʿ*": "proper noun - Arba", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yaqdišû*": "sanctified/set apart/consecrated", "*har*": "mountain/hill country of", "*Qiryat ʾArbaʿ*": "City of Arba/Kiriath-arba" } }
• Josh 21:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.9", "source": "וֽ͏ַיִּתְּנ֗וּ מִמַּטֵּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּמִמַּטֵּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֑וֹן אֵ֚ת הֶֽעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְהֶ֖ן בְּשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* from *mimmattēh* *bənê* *yəhûḏāh* and from *mimmattēh* *bənê* *šimʿôn* *ʾēṯ* the *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* which *ʾăšer* *yiqrāʾ* *ʾeṯhen* by *bəšēm*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*mimmattēh*": "preposition + construct - from tribe of", "*bənê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he calls/will call", "*ʾeṯhen*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - them", "*bəšēm*": "preposition + noun - by name" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "he calls/will call/names/designates", "*bəšēm*": "by name/with a name/by specific designation" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.10", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן מִמִּשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַקְּהָתִ֖י מִבְּנֵ֣י לֵוִ֑י כִּ֥י לָהֶ֛ם הָיָ֥ה הַגּוֹרָ֖ל רִיאשֹׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* for *liḇnê* *ʾahărōn* from *mimmišpəḥôṯ* the *haqqəhāṯî* from *mibbənê* *lēwî* because *kî* to them *lāhem* was *hāyāh* the *haggôrāl* *rîʾšōnāh*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular of *hāyāh* with waw consecutive - and it was", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + construct plural - for sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*mimmišpəḥôṯ*": "preposition + plural construct - from families of", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "definite article + gentilic singular - the Kohathite", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + construct plural - from sons of", "*lēwî*": "proper name - Levi", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun - the lot", "*rîʾšōnāh*": "adjective feminine singular - first" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥôṯ*": "families/clans", "*haqqəhāṯî*": "the Kohathite/descendant of Kohath", "*haggôrāl*": "the lot/allotment/portion" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.11", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם אֶת־קִרְיַת֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע אֲבִ֧י הָֽעֲנ֛וֹק הִ֥יא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּהַ֣ר יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wayyitənû* to them *lāhem* *ʾeṯ* *qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* *ʾăḇî* the *hāʿănôq* she *hîʾ* *ḥeḇrôn* in *bəhar* *yəhûḏāh* and *ʾeṯ* *miḡrāšehā* *səḇîḇōṯehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyitənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qiryaṯ*": "construct - city of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper name/number - Arba/Four", "*ʾăḇî*": "construct - father of", "*hāʿănôq*": "definite article + proper name - the Anak", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper name - Hebron", "*bəhar*": "preposition + construct - in hill country of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*miḡrāšehā*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture land", "*səḇîḇōṯehā*": "plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its surroundings" }, "variants": { "*qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ*": "City of Arba/City of Four", "*ʾăḇî* *hāʿănôq*": "father of Anak/progenitor of the Anakim", "*miḡrāšehā*": "its pasture land/open land/suburb" } }