Luke 19:45

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.19.45", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, ἤρξατο ἐκβάλλειν τοὺς πωλοῦντας ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀγοράζοντας·", "text": "And *eiselthōn* into the *hieron*, he *ērxato* *ekballein* those *pōlountas* in it, and *agorazontas*;", "grammar": { "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - began", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out", "*pōlountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling", "*agorazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying" }, "variants": { "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/drive out/expel", "*pōlountas*": "selling/those who were selling", "*agorazontas*": "buying/those who were buying" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, ἤρξατο ἐκβάλλειν τοὺς πωλοῦντας ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀγοράζοντας·

Transliteration

And eiselthōn into the hieron, he ērxato ekballein those pōlountas in it, and agorazontas;

Grammar Details

• *eiselthōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered
• *hieron*: accusative, neuter, singular - temple
• *ērxato*: aorist middle, 3rd person singular - began
• *ekballein*: present active infinitive - to cast out
• *pōlountas*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling
• *agorazontas*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying

Word Meanings

• *eiselthōn*: having entered/gone in
• *hieron*: temple/sanctuary
• *ekballein*: to cast out/drive out/expel
• *pōlountas*: selling/those who were selling
• *agorazontas*: buying/those who were buying

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then he entered the temple and began to drive out those who were selling and buying there.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he went into the temple and began to drive out those who sold and bought in it,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} he entered{G1525} into{G1519} the temple,{G2411} and{G2532} began{G756} to cast out{G1544} them that{G3588} {G846} {G59} {G2532} sold,{G4453}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} he went{G1525}{(G5631)} into{G1519} the temple{G2411}, and began{G756}{(G5662)} to cast out{G1544}{(G5721)} them that sold{G4453}{(G5723)} therein{G1722}{G846}, and{G2532} them that bought{G59}{(G5723)};

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he went in to the temple and begane to cast out them that solde therin and them that bought

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he wente into the temple, and begane to dryue out them that bought and solde therin,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  He went also into the Temple, and began to cast out them that solde therein, and them that bought,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that solde therin, & them that bought,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He entered into the temple, and began to drive out those who bought and sold in it,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And having entered into the temple, he began to cast forth those selling in it, and those buying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he went into the Temple and put out those who were trading there,

• World English Bible (2000)

  He entered into the temple, and began to drive out those who bought and sold in it,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Cleansing the Temple Then Jesus entered the temple courts and began to drive out those who were selling things there,

Referenced Verses

• Matt 21:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.12", "source": "Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐξέβαλεν πάντας τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν κατέστρεψεν, καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστεράς,", "text": "And *eisēlthen* the *Iēsous* into the *hieron* of the *Theou*, and *exebalen* all the ones *pōlountas* and *agorazontas* in the *hierō*, and the *trapezas* of the *kollybistōn* *katestrepsen*, and the *kathedras* of the ones *pōlountōn* the *peristeras*,", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/went into", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*exebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cast out/drove out", "*pōlountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling", "*agorazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple", "*trapezas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tables", "*kollybistōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of money changers", "*katestrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - overturned/overthrew", "*kathedras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seats/chairs", "*pōlountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those selling", "*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons" }, "variants": { "*exebalen*": "cast out/drove out/expelled", "*kollybistōn*": "money changers/currency exchangers", "*katestrepsen*": "overturned/overthrew/upset", "*kathedras*": "seats/chairs/benches", "*peristeras*": "doves/pigeons" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.13", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Γέγραπται, Ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται· ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἐποιήσατε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.", "text": "And *legei* to them, It has been *gegraptai*, The *oikos* of me *oikos proseuchēs klēthēsetai*; you *de* it *epoiēsate* *spēlaion lēstōn*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been written", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prayer", "*klēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you made/have made", "*spēlaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cave/den", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers/thieves" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it is written/it stands written", "*proseuchēs*": "of prayer/of petition", "*spēlaion*": "cave/den/hideout", "*lēstōn*": "of robbers/of thieves/of bandits" } }
• Mark 11:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Mark.11.15", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχονται εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα: καὶ εἰσελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, ἤρξατο ἐκβάλλειν τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν, καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστερὰς κατέστρεψεν·", "text": "And they *erchontai* into *Ierosolyma*: and *eiselthōn* *ho* *Iēsous* into the *hieron*, he *ērxato* to *ekballein* those *pōlountas* and *agorazontas* in the *hierō*, and the *trapezas* of the *kollybistōn*, and the *kathedras* of those *pōlountōn* the *peristeras* he *katestrepsen*;", "grammar": { "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they come/are coming", "*Ierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - he began", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out/drive out", "*pōlountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling", "*agorazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*trapezas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tables", "*kollybistōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of money changers", "*kathedras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seats", "*pōlountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those selling", "*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves", "*katestrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he overturned" }, "variants": { "*erchontai*": "come/are coming/arrive", "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone into", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/drive out/expel", "*pōlountas*": "selling/trading", "*agorazontas*": "buying/purchasing", "*trapezas*": "tables/counters", "*kollybistōn*": "money changers/currency exchangers", "*kathedras*": "seats/benches/chairs", "*pōlountōn*": "of those selling/vending", "*peristeras*": "doves/pigeons", "*katestrepsen*": "overturned/upset/overthrew" } } 16 { "verseID": "Mark.11.16", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα τις διενέγκῃ σκεῦος διὰ τοῦ ἱεροῦ.", "text": "And not he *ēphien* that *tis* might *dienegkē* a *skeuos* through the *hierou*.", "grammar": { "*ēphien*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was permitting/allowing", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*dienegkē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might carry through", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vessel/container/object", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of temple" }, "variants": { "*ēphien*": "was permitting/allowing/letting", "*tis*": "anyone/someone", "*dienegkē*": "might carry through/transport/bring through", "*skeuos*": "vessel/container/object/merchandise", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary" } } 17 { "verseID": "Mark.11.17", "source": "Καὶ ἐδίδασκεν, λέγων αὐτοῖς, Οὐ γέγραπται, ὅτι Ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν; ὑμεῖς δὲ εποιήσατε αὐτὸν σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.", "text": "And he *edidasken*, *legōn* to them, Not it has been *gegraptai*, that The *oikos* of me *oikos* of *proseuchēs* will be *klēthēsetai* for all the *ethnesin*? You *de* have *epoiēsate* it a *spēlaion* of *lēstōn*.", "grammar": { "*edidasken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was teaching", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - it has been written", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prayer", "*klēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you have made", "*spēlaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cave/den", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers/thieves" }, "variants": { "*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it is written", "*oikos*": "house/home/dwelling", "*proseuchēs*": "prayer/supplication", "*klēthēsetai*": "will be called/named", "*ethnesin*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*epoiēsate*": "have made/turned into", "*spēlaion*": "cave/den/cavern", "*lēstōn*": "robbers/thieves/bandits" } }
• John 2:13-17 : 13 { "verseID": "John.2.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐγγὺς ἦν τὸ πάσχα τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ὁ Ἰησοῦς,", "text": "And *engys* *ēn* the *pascha* of the *Ioudaiōn*, and *anebē* into *Hierosolyma* the *Iēsous*,", "grammar": { "*engys*": "adverb - near/at hand", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*anebē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - went up/ascended", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem [treated as singular]", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*engys*": "near/at hand/approaching", "*pascha*": "Passover/Passover feast", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/journeyed up" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.2.14", "source": "Καὶ εὗρεν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τοὺς πωλοῦντας βόας καὶ πρόβατα καὶ περιστεράς, καὶ τοὺς κερματιστὰς καθημένους:", "text": "And *heuren* in the *hierō* the ones *pōlountas* *boas* and *probata* and *peristeras*, and the *kermatistas* *kathēmenous*:", "grammar": { "*heuren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - found/discovered", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*pōlountas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling", "*boas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - oxen/cattle", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons", "*kermatistas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - money-changers", "*kathēmenous*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sitting" }, "variants": { "*heuren*": "found/discovered/came upon", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*pōlountas*": "selling/trading", "*kermatistas*": "money-changers/coin dealers" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.2.15", "source": "Καὶ ποιήσας φραγέλλιον ἐκ σχοινίων, πάντας ἐξέβαλεν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, τά τε πρόβατα, καὶ τοὺς βόας· καὶ τῶν κολλυβιστῶν ἐξέχεεν τὸ κέρμα, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας ἀνέστρεψεν·", "text": "And *poiēsas* *phragellion* from *schoiniōn*, all *exebalen* out of the *hierou*, both the *probata*, and the *boas*; and of the *kollybistōn* *execheen* the *kerma*, and the *trapezas* *anestrepsen*;", "grammar": { "*poiēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made", "*phragellion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - whip/scourge", "*schoiniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - cords/ropes", "*exebalen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - drove out/cast out", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*boas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - oxen/cattle", "*kollybistōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - money-changers", "*execheen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - poured out/scattered", "*kerma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - coins/money", "*trapezas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tables", "*anestrepsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - overturned/upset" }, "variants": { "*phragellion*": "whip/scourge/lash", "*exebalen*": "drove out/cast out/expelled", "*kollybistōn*": "money-changers/coin dealers", "*execheen*": "poured out/scattered/dumped", "*kerma*": "coins/money/change", "*anestrepsen*": "overturned/upset/turned over" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.2.16", "source": "Καὶ τοῖς τὰς περιστερὰς πωλοῦσιν εἶπεν, Ἄρατε ταῦτα ἐντεῦθεν· μὴ ποιεῖτε τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Πατρός μου οἶκον ἐμπορίου.", "text": "And to the ones the *peristeras* *pōlousin* *eipen*, *Arate* these *enteuthen*; not *poieite* the *oikon* of the *Patros* of me *oikon* *emporiou*.", "grammar": { "*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons", "*pōlousin*": "present, active, participle, dative, masculine, plural - selling", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/told", "*Arate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - take away/remove", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here/hence", "*poieite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - make/do", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/dwelling", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*emporiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of merchandise/market" }, "variants": { "*Arate*": "take away/remove/carry away", "*poieite*": "make/do/turn", "*oikon*": "house/home/dwelling", "*emporiou*": "merchandise/market/trading place" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.2.17", "source": "Ἐμνήσθησαν δὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτι γεγραμμένον ἐστίν, Ὁ ζῆλος τοῦ οἴκου σου κατέφάγέ με.", "text": "*Emnēsthēsan* *de* the *mathētai* of him that *gegrammenon* *estin*, The *zēlos* of the *oikou* of you *katephage* me.", "grammar": { "*Emnēsthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were reminded/remembered", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and/now", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it is", "*zēlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zeal/jealousy", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/dwelling", "*katephage*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - consumed/devoured" }, "variants": { "*Emnēsthēsan*": "were reminded/remembered/recollected", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/is written/stands written", "*zēlos*": "zeal/jealousy/fervor/ardor", "*katephage*": "consumed/devoured/ate up" } }
• Deut 14:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.25", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֖ה בַּכָּ֑סֶף וְצַרְתָּ֤ הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ בְּיָ֣דְךָ֔ וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*nātattâ* in-the-*kāsep* and-*ṣartā* the-*kesep* in-*yādəkā* and-*hālaktā* to-the-*māqôm* which *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-him", "grammar": { "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall give/exchange", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*ṣartā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall bind/secure", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*hālaktā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall go", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*nātattâ*": "you shall give/exchange/convert to", "*kāsep*": "silver/money", "*ṣartā*": "you shall bind/secure/tie up", "*yādəkā*": "your hand/your power", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select" } } 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.26", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה הַכֶּ֡סֶף בְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁר־תְּאַוֶּ֨ה נַפְשְׁךָ֜ בַּבָּקָ֣ר וּבַצֹּ֗אן וּבַיַּ֙יִן֙ וּבַשֵּׁכָ֔ר וּבְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּֽשְׁאָלְךָ֖ נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְאָכַ֣לְתָּ שָּׁ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ אַתָּ֥ה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*nātattâ* the-*kesep* in-all which-*təʾawweh* *napšəkā* in-the-*bāqār* and-in-the-*ṣōʾn* and-in-the-*yáyin* and-in-the-*šēkār* and-in-all which *tišʾāləkā* *napšekā* and-*ʾākaltā* there before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-*śāmaḥtā* you and-*bêtekā*", "grammar": { "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall spend", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*təʾawweh*": "piel imperfect third person feminine singular - it desires", "*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular collective noun - sheep/flock", "*yáyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*šēkār*": "masculine singular noun - strong drink", "*tišʾāləkā*": "qal imperfect third person feminine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - it asks from you", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall eat", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*śāmaḥtā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall rejoice", "*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your house/household" }, "variants": { "*nātattâ*": "you shall spend/give/use", "*təʾawweh napšəkā*": "your soul desires/your heart craves/you wish", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*yáyin*": "wine/grape wine", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/fermented drink/beer", "*tišʾāləkā napšekā*": "your soul asks of you/your heart desires/you crave", "*śāmaḥtā*": "you shall rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*bêtekā*": "your house/household/family" } }