Matthew 21:12

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.12", "source": "Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐξέβαλεν πάντας τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν κατέστρεψεν, καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστεράς,", "text": "And *eisēlthen* the *Iēsous* into the *hieron* of the *Theou*, and *exebalen* all the ones *pōlountas* and *agorazontas* in the *hierō*, and the *trapezas* of the *kollybistōn* *katestrepsen*, and the *kathedras* of the ones *pōlountōn* the *peristeras*,", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/went into", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*exebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cast out/drove out", "*pōlountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling", "*agorazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple", "*trapezas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tables", "*kollybistōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of money changers", "*katestrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - overturned/overthrew", "*kathedras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seats/chairs", "*pōlountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those selling", "*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons" }, "variants": { "*exebalen*": "cast out/drove out/expelled", "*kollybistōn*": "money changers/currency exchangers", "*katestrepsen*": "overturned/overthrew/upset", "*kathedras*": "seats/chairs/benches", "*peristeras*": "doves/pigeons" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐξέβαλεν πάντας τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν κατέστρεψεν, καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστεράς,

Transliteration

And eisēlthen the Iēsous into the hieron of the Theou, and exebalen all the ones pōlountas and agorazontas in the hierō, and the trapezas of the kollybistōn katestrepsen, and the kathedras of the ones pōlountōn the peristeras,

Grammar Details

• *eisēlthen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/went into
• *Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *hieron*: accusative, neuter, singular - temple
• *Theou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of God
• *exebalen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cast out/drove out
• *pōlountas*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling
• *agorazontas*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying
• *hierō*: dative, neuter, singular - in temple
• *trapezas*: accusative, feminine, plural - tables
• *kollybistōn*: genitive, masculine, plural - of money changers
• *katestrepsen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - overturned/overthrew
• *kathedras*: accusative, feminine, plural - seats/chairs
• *pōlountōn*: present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those selling
• *peristeras*: accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons

Word Meanings

• *exebalen*: cast out/drove out/expelled
• *kollybistōn*: money changers/currency exchangers
• *katestrepsen*: overturned/overthrew/upset
• *kathedras*: seats/chairs/benches
• *peristeras*: doves/pigeons

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jesus entered the temple and drove out all who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those selling doves,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And Jesus went into the temple of God, and drove out all those who sold and bought in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money changers, and the seats of those who sold doves,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} Jesus{G2424} entered{G1525} into{G1519} the temple{G2411} of God,{G2316} and{G2532} cast out{G1544} all{G3956} them that sold{G4453} and{G2532} bought{G59} in{G1722} the temple,{G2411} and{G2532} overthrew{G2690} the tables{G5132} of the money-changers,{G2855} and{G2532} the seats{G2515} of them that sold{G4453} the doves;{G4058}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} Jesus{G2424} went{G1525}{(G5627)} into{G1519} the temple{G2411} of God{G2316}, and{G2532} cast out{G1544}{(G5627)} all them{G3956} that sold{G4453}{(G5723)} and{G2532} bought{G59}{(G5723)} in{G1722} the temple{G2411}, and{G2532} overthrew{G2690}{(G5656)} the tables{G5132} of the moneychangers{G2855}, and{G2532} the seats{G2515} of them that sold{G4453}{(G5723)} doves{G4058},

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Iesus went in to the temple of God and cast out all them that soulde and bought in the temple and overthrew the tables of the mony chaugers and the seates of them that solde doves

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Iesus wente in to the teple of God, and cast out all them that bought and solde in the teple, and ouerthrew the tables of the money chaungers, and the seates of them that solde doues,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Iesus went into the Temple of God, and cast out all them that solde and bought in the Temple, and ouerthrew the tables of the money chagers, & the seates of them that sold doues,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Iesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and ouerthrewe the tables of the money chaungers, and the seates of them that solde doues,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jesus entered into the temple of God, and drove out all of those who sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the money-changers' tables and the seats of those who sold the doves.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jesus entered into the temple of God, and did cast forth all those selling and buying in the temple, and the tables of the money-changers he overturned, and the seats of those selling the doves,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jesus entered into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of he money-changers, and the seats of them that sold the doves;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jesus entered into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold the doves; [

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Jesus went into the Temple and sent out all who were trading there, overturning the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those trading in doves.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jesus entered into the temple of God, and drove out all of those who sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the money changers' tables and the seats of those who sold the doves.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Cleansing the Temple Then Jesus entered the temple area and drove out all those who were selling and buying in the temple courts, and turned over the tables of the money changers and the chairs of those selling doves.

Referenced Verses

• John 2:14-17 : 14 { "verseID": "John.2.14", "source": "Καὶ εὗρεν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ τοὺς πωλοῦντας βόας καὶ πρόβατα καὶ περιστεράς, καὶ τοὺς κερματιστὰς καθημένους:", "text": "And *heuren* in the *hierō* the ones *pōlountas* *boas* and *probata* and *peristeras*, and the *kermatistas* *kathēmenous*:", "grammar": { "*heuren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - found/discovered", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*pōlountas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling", "*boas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - oxen/cattle", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons", "*kermatistas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - money-changers", "*kathēmenous*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sitting" }, "variants": { "*heuren*": "found/discovered/came upon", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*pōlountas*": "selling/trading", "*kermatistas*": "money-changers/coin dealers" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.2.15", "source": "Καὶ ποιήσας φραγέλλιον ἐκ σχοινίων, πάντας ἐξέβαλεν ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, τά τε πρόβατα, καὶ τοὺς βόας· καὶ τῶν κολλυβιστῶν ἐξέχεεν τὸ κέρμα, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας ἀνέστρεψεν·", "text": "And *poiēsas* *phragellion* from *schoiniōn*, all *exebalen* out of the *hierou*, both the *probata*, and the *boas*; and of the *kollybistōn* *execheen* the *kerma*, and the *trapezas* *anestrepsen*;", "grammar": { "*poiēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made", "*phragellion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - whip/scourge", "*schoiniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - cords/ropes", "*exebalen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - drove out/cast out", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*boas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - oxen/cattle", "*kollybistōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - money-changers", "*execheen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - poured out/scattered", "*kerma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - coins/money", "*trapezas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tables", "*anestrepsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - overturned/upset" }, "variants": { "*phragellion*": "whip/scourge/lash", "*exebalen*": "drove out/cast out/expelled", "*kollybistōn*": "money-changers/coin dealers", "*execheen*": "poured out/scattered/dumped", "*kerma*": "coins/money/change", "*anestrepsen*": "overturned/upset/turned over" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.2.16", "source": "Καὶ τοῖς τὰς περιστερὰς πωλοῦσιν εἶπεν, Ἄρατε ταῦτα ἐντεῦθεν· μὴ ποιεῖτε τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Πατρός μου οἶκον ἐμπορίου.", "text": "And to the ones the *peristeras* *pōlousin* *eipen*, *Arate* these *enteuthen*; not *poieite* the *oikon* of the *Patros* of me *oikon* *emporiou*.", "grammar": { "*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons", "*pōlousin*": "present, active, participle, dative, masculine, plural - selling", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/told", "*Arate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - take away/remove", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here/hence", "*poieite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - make/do", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/dwelling", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*emporiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of merchandise/market" }, "variants": { "*Arate*": "take away/remove/carry away", "*poieite*": "make/do/turn", "*oikon*": "house/home/dwelling", "*emporiou*": "merchandise/market/trading place" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.2.17", "source": "Ἐμνήσθησαν δὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτι γεγραμμένον ἐστίν, Ὁ ζῆλος τοῦ οἴκου σου κατέφάγέ με.", "text": "*Emnēsthēsan* *de* the *mathētai* of him that *gegrammenon* *estin*, The *zēlos* of the *oikou* of you *katephage* me.", "grammar": { "*Emnēsthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were reminded/remembered", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and/now", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it is", "*zēlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zeal/jealousy", "*oikou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - house/dwelling", "*katephage*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - consumed/devoured" }, "variants": { "*Emnēsthēsan*": "were reminded/remembered/recollected", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/is written/stands written", "*zēlos*": "zeal/jealousy/fervor/ardor", "*katephage*": "consumed/devoured/ate up" } }
• Lev 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.14", "source": "וְאִ֧ם מִן־הָע֛וֹף עֹלָ֥ה קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֣יב מִן־הַתֹּרִ֗ים א֛וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַיּוֹנָ֖ה אֶת־קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* from-the-*ʿôp ʿōlâ qorbānô* to-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîb* from-the-*tōrîm* or from-*bənê ha-yônâ ʾet-qorbānô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bird/fowl", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*tōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the turtledoves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "construct phrase with definite article - sons of the dove/young pigeons", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/turtle-doves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "young pigeons/pigeons/doves" } }
• Mark 11:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Mark.11.15", "source": "Καὶ ἔρχονται εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα: καὶ εἰσελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, ἤρξατο ἐκβάλλειν τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν, καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστερὰς κατέστρεψεν·", "text": "And they *erchontai* into *Ierosolyma*: and *eiselthōn* *ho* *Iēsous* into the *hieron*, he *ērxato* to *ekballein* those *pōlountas* and *agorazontas* in the *hierō*, and the *trapezas* of the *kollybistōn*, and the *kathedras* of those *pōlountōn* the *peristeras* he *katestrepsen*;", "grammar": { "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they come/are coming", "*Ierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - he began", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out/drive out", "*pōlountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling", "*agorazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*trapezas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tables", "*kollybistōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of money changers", "*kathedras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seats", "*pōlountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those selling", "*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves", "*katestrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he overturned" }, "variants": { "*erchontai*": "come/are coming/arrive", "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone into", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/drive out/expel", "*pōlountas*": "selling/trading", "*agorazontas*": "buying/purchasing", "*trapezas*": "tables/counters", "*kollybistōn*": "money changers/currency exchangers", "*kathedras*": "seats/benches/chairs", "*pōlountōn*": "of those selling/vending", "*peristeras*": "doves/pigeons", "*katestrepsen*": "overturned/upset/overthrew" } } 16 { "verseID": "Mark.11.16", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα τις διενέγκῃ σκεῦος διὰ τοῦ ἱεροῦ.", "text": "And not he *ēphien* that *tis* might *dienegkē* a *skeuos* through the *hierou*.", "grammar": { "*ēphien*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was permitting/allowing", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*dienegkē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might carry through", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vessel/container/object", "*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of temple" }, "variants": { "*ēphien*": "was permitting/allowing/letting", "*tis*": "anyone/someone", "*dienegkē*": "might carry through/transport/bring through", "*skeuos*": "vessel/container/object/merchandise", "*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary" } } 17 { "verseID": "Mark.11.17", "source": "Καὶ ἐδίδασκεν, λέγων αὐτοῖς, Οὐ γέγραπται, ὅτι Ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς κληθήσεται πᾶσιν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν; ὑμεῖς δὲ εποιήσατε αὐτὸν σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.", "text": "And he *edidasken*, *legōn* to them, Not it has been *gegraptai*, that The *oikos* of me *oikos* of *proseuchēs* will be *klēthēsetai* for all the *ethnesin*? You *de* have *epoiēsate* it a *spēlaion* of *lēstōn*.", "grammar": { "*edidasken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was teaching", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - it has been written", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prayer", "*klēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be called", "*ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you have made", "*spēlaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cave/den", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers/thieves" }, "variants": { "*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it is written", "*oikos*": "house/home/dwelling", "*proseuchēs*": "prayer/supplication", "*klēthēsetai*": "will be called/named", "*ethnesin*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*epoiēsate*": "have made/turned into", "*spēlaion*": "cave/den/cavern", "*lēstōn*": "robbers/thieves/bandits" } } 18 { "verseID": "Mark.11.18", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσαν οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ ἐζήτουν πῶς αὐτὸν ἀπολέσωσιν: ἐφοβοῦντο γὰρ αὐτόν, ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος ἐξεπλήσσετο ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *ēkousan* the *grammateis* and the *archiereis*, and they *ezētoun* how him they might *apolesōsin*: they *ephobounto* *gar* him, because all the *ochlos* *exeplēsseto* at the *didachē* of him.", "grammar": { "*ēkousan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they heard", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were seeking", "*apolesōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might destroy", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - they were fearing", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*exeplēsseto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - was amazed/astonished", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching" }, "variants": { "*ēkousan*": "heard/listened", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/looking for ways", "*apolesōsin*": "might destroy/kill/do away with", "*ephobounto*": "were fearing/afraid of", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*exeplēsseto*": "was amazed/astonished/astounded", "*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine" } }
• Luke 19:45-47 : 45 { "verseID": "Luke.19.45", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, ἤρξατο ἐκβάλλειν τοὺς πωλοῦντας ἐν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀγοράζοντας·", "text": "And *eiselthōn* into the *hieron*, he *ērxato* *ekballein* those *pōlountas* in it, and *agorazontas*;", "grammar": { "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - began", "*ekballein*": "present active infinitive - to cast out", "*pōlountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling", "*agorazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying" }, "variants": { "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*ekballein*": "to cast out/drive out/expel", "*pōlountas*": "selling/those who were selling", "*agorazontas*": "buying/those who were buying" } } 46 { "verseID": "Luke.19.46", "source": "Λέγων αὐτοῖς, Γέγραπται, Ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς ἐστίν: ὑμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸν ἐποιήσατε σπήλαιον λῃστῶν.", "text": "*Legōn* to them, It has been *gegraptai*, The *oikos* of me *oikos* *proseuchēs* is: you but it you *epoiēsate* *spēlaion* *lēstōn*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd person singular - has been written", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prayer", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active, 2nd person plural - made", "*spēlaion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cave/den", "*lēstōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of robbers" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "has been written/it is written", "*oikos*": "house/home/dwelling", "*proseuchēs*": "of prayer/for prayer", "*epoiēsate*": "made/turned into", "*spēlaion*": "cave/den/hideout", "*lēstōn*": "of robbers/thieves/bandits" } } 47 { "verseID": "Luke.19.47", "source": "Καὶ ἦν διδάσκων τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ. Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς ἐζήτουν αὐτὸν ἀπολέσαι, καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι τοῦ λαοῦ", "text": "And he was *didaskōn* the daily in the *hierō*. The but *archiereis* and the *grammateis* were *ezētoun* him to *apolesai*, and the *prōtoi* of the *laou*", "grammar": { "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - teaching", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd person plural - were seeking", "*apolesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - leading men", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/trying/attempting", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/kill/do away with", "*prōtoi*": "leading men/leaders/principal ones", "*laou*": "people/nation" } }
• Lev 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.7", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תַגִּ֣יע יָדוֹ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א שְׁתֵּ֥י תֹרִ֛ים אֽוֹ־שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יוֹנָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶחָ֥ד לְחַטָּ֖את וְאֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-if-not *taggîaʿ* *yādô* *dê* *śeh* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*ʾăšāmô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* two *tōrîm* or-two *ḇĕnê*-*yônâ* to-*YHWH* one for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and-one for-*ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*taggîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*dê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - sufficiency of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - lamb/sheep", "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*ʾăšāmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guilt offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - dove/pigeon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*taggîaʿ*": "reaches/attains/is sufficient", "*yādô*": "his hand/means/ability", "*dê*": "enough/sufficient/adequate for", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/young goat", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring/causes to come", "*ʾăšāmô*": "his guilt/guilt offering/reparation", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark/transgressed", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "sons of/young of/offspring of", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering/holocaust" } }
• Lev 12:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.8", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִמְצָ֣א יָדָהּ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְלָקְחָ֣ה שְׁתֵּֽי־תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶחָ֣ד לְחַטָּ֑את וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלֶ֛יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ timṣāʾ yādāh dê śeh wə-lāqəḥâ šəttê-tōrîm ʾô šənê bənê yônâ ʾeḥād ləʿōlâ wə-ʾeḥād ləḥaṭṭāʾt wə-ḵipper ʿāleyhā hakkōhēn wə-ṭāhērâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conjunction + negative particle - and if not", "*timṣāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - she finds/affords", "*yādāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her hand [idiom for ability/means]", "*dê*": "construct state - sufficiency of", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/sheep", "*wə-lāqəḥâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - then she shall take", "*šəttê-tōrîm*": "numeral construct, feminine + noun, masculine plural - two turtledoves", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*šənê*": "numeral construct, masculine - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*wə-ʾeḥād*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and one", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*wə-ḵipper*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and shall make atonement", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - for her", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ṭāhērâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and she shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*timṣāʾ yādāh*": "her hand finds/she can afford/she has means", "*dê*": "sufficiency/enough/adequacy", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/one from flock", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/doves", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dovelings", "*ḵipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhērâ*": "she shall be clean/pure/cleansed" } }
• Exod 30:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.13", "source": "זֶ֣ה ׀ יִתְּנ֗וּ כָּל־הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מַחֲצִ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים גֵּרָה֙ הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל מַחֲצִ֣ית הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל תְּרוּמָ֖ה לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*zeh* *yittənû* *kol-hāʿōbēr* *ʿal-happəqudîm* *maḥăṣît* *haššeqel* *bəšeqel* *haqqōdeš* *ʿeśrîm* *gērāh* *haššeqel* *maḥăṣît* *haššeqel* *tərûmāh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yittənû*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - they shall give", "*kol-hāʿōbēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - everyone passing over", "*ʿal-happəqudîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the numbered ones", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of", "*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy/sanctuary", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*gērāh*": "noun, feminine singular - gerah", "*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of", "*haššeqel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the shekel", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr ʿal-happəqudîm*": "one who passes over to the numbered, one who is counted", "*šeqel haqqōdeš*": "shekel of the sanctuary, sacred shekel (standard weight)", "*gērāh*": "gerah (smallest weight unit, 1/20 of a shekel)", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution, offering, sacred donation" } }
• Luke 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.2.24", "source": "Καὶ τοῦ δοῦναι θυσίαν κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐν νόμῳ Κυρίου, Ζεῦγος τρυγόνων, ἢ δύο νεοσσοὺς περιστερῶν.", "text": "And for the *dounai* *thysian* according to the *eirēmenon* in *nomō* of *Kyriou*, a *zeugos* of *trygonōn*, or two *neossous* of *peristerōn*.", "grammar": { "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive active - to give/offer", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*eirēmenon*": "perfect participle passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been said/commanded", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law/custom", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord/master", "*zeugos*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - pair/yoke", "*trygonōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of turtledoves", "*neossous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - young birds/nestlings", "*peristerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of pigeons/doves" }, "variants": { "*dounai*": "to give/to offer/to present", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*eirēmenon*": "spoken/commanded/prescribed", "*nomō*": "law/custom/ordinance", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/YHWH/master", "*zeugos*": "pair/yoke/couple", "*trygonōn*": "turtledoves", "*neossous*": "young birds/nestlings/fledglings", "*peristerōn*": "pigeons/doves" } }
• Lev 5:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.11", "source": "וְאִם־לֹא֩ תַשִּׂ֨יג יָד֜וֹ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים אוֹ֮ לִשְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵי־יוֹנָה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א עֲשִׂירִ֧ת הָאֵפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְחַטָּ֑את לֹא־יָשִׂ֨ים עָלֶ֜יהָ שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּ֥י חַטָּ֖את הִֽיא׃", "text": "And-if-not *taśśîg* *yādô* to-two *tōrîm* or to-two *ḇĕnê*-*yônâ* and-*hēḇîʾ* *ʾet*-*qorbānô* which *ḥāṭāʾ* *ʿăśîrîṯ* the-*ʾēp̄â* *sōleṯ* for-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* not-*yāśîm* upon-her *šemen* and-not-*yittēn* upon-her *lĕḇōnâ* because *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* she", "grammar": { "*taśśîg*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - dove/pigeon", "*hēḇîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*ʿăśîrîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - tenth part of", "*ʾēp̄â*": "noun, feminine, singular - ephah (a measure)", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - fine flour", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering", "*yāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall put", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine, singular - oil", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall give/put", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - frankincense", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin offering" }, "variants": { "*taśśîg*": "reaches/attains/affords", "*yādô*": "his hand/means/ability", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves", "*ḇĕnê*": "sons of/young of", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*hēḇîʾ*": "brings/shall bring", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/oblation/sacrifice", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sinned/erred/missed the mark", "*ʿăśîrîṯ*": "tenth part of", "*ʾēp̄â*": "ephah (dry measure, about 22 liters)", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering", "*yāśîm*": "puts/places/sets", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/olive oil", "*yittēn*": "gives/puts/places", "*lĕḇōnâ*": "frankincense/incense" } }
• Lev 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.12.6", "source": "וּבִמְלֹ֣את ׀ יְמֵ֣י טָהֳרָ֗הּ לְבֵן֮ א֣וֹ לְבַת֒ תָּבִ֞יא כֶּ֤בֶשׂ בֶּן־שְׁנָתוֹ֙ לְעֹלָ֔ה וּבֶן־יוֹנָ֥ה אוֹ־תֹ֖ר לְחַטָּ֑את אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*û-ḇimlōʾt yəmê ṭohŏrāh ləḇēn ʾô ləḇat tāḇîʾ keḇeś ben-šənātô ləʿōlâ û-ḇen-yônâ ʾô-tōr ləḥaṭṭāʾt ʾel-petaḥ ʾōhel-môʿēd ʾel-hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇimlōʾt*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - and when completing/fulfilling", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd feminine singular - her purification", "*ləḇēn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a son", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ləḇat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a daughter", "*tāḇîʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Hiphil - she shall bring", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ben-šənātô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - son of his year (year-old)", "*ləʿōlâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering", "*û-ḇen-yônâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular - and young of dove/pigeon", "*ʾô-tōr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or turtledove", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sin offering", "*ʾel-petaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - tent of meeting", "*ʾel-hakkōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*bimlōʾt*": "when completing/fulfilling/ending", "*keḇeś*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*yônâ*": "dove/pigeon", "*tōr*": "turtledove/dove species", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } }
• Lev 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.22", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*û-štê* *tōrîm* or *šnê* *bənê* *yônâ*, which *taśśîg* *yādô*; *wə-hāyâ* one *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-the-one *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-štê*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine construct - and two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šnê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*tōr*": "turtledove", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dove's young", "*taśśîg yād*": "hand reaches/can afford", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } }
• Lev 14:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.30", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הָֽאֶחָד֙ מִן־הַתֹּרִ֔ים א֖וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַיּוֹנָ֑ה מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the-one from-the *tōrîm* or from-*bənê* the *yônâ*; from-which *taśśîg* *yādô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall prepare", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tōrîm*": "noun with definite article, feminine plural - the turtledoves", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the dove/pigeon", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "make/prepare/perform", "*tōr*": "turtledove", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dove's young", "*taśśîg yād*": "hand reaches/can afford" } }
• Lev 15:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.14", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִֽקַּֽח־לוֹ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה וּבָ֣א ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֙תַח֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וּנְתָנָ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And on the *bayyôm* the *haššĕmînî* *yiqqaḥ-lô* *štê* *tōrîm* or *šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*, and *ûbāʾ* before *YHWH* unto *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and *ûnĕtānām* unto the *hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yiqqaḥ-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall take for himself", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šĕnê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*ûbāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall come", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment", "*ûnĕtānām*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shall give them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*štê* *tōrîm*": "two turtledoves", "*šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*": "two young pigeons/two pigeon offspring", "*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "entrance of tent of meeting/doorway of tabernacle" } }
• Lev 15:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.15.29", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י תִּֽקַּֽח־לָהּ֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֔ים א֥וֹ שְׁנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֑ה וְהֵבִיאָ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And on the *bayyôm* the *haššĕmînî* *tiqqaḥ*-to her *štê* *tōrîm* or *šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*, and *wĕhēbîʾāh* *ʾôtām* unto the *hakkōhēn* unto *petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she shall take", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šĕnê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yônāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*wĕhēbîʾāh*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she shall bring", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointment" }, "variants": { "*štê* *tōrîm*": "two turtledoves", "*šĕnê* *bĕnê* *yônāh*": "two young pigeons/two pigeon offspring", "*petaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "entrance of tent of meeting/doorway of tabernacle" } }
• Deut 14:24-26 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.24", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִרְבֶּ֨ה מִמְּךָ֜ הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֣א תוּכַל֘ שְׂאֵתוֹ֒ כִּֽי־יִרְחַ֤ק מִמְּךָ֙ הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לָשׂ֥וּם שְׁמ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם כִּ֥י יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-if-*yirbeh* from-you the-*derek* for not *tûkal* *śəʾētô* for-*yirḥaq* from-you the-*māqôm* which *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-*lāśûm* *šəmô* there for *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*", "grammar": { "*yirbeh*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - it will be long/too much", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way/road/journey", "*tûkal*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you are able", "*śəʾētô*": "qal infinitive construct with third person masculine singular suffix - to carry it", "*yirḥaq*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - it will be far", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lāśûm*": "qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect third person masculine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - he will bless you" }, "variants": { "*yirbeh*": "it will be long/too much/too great", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/distance", "*tûkal śəʾētô*": "you are able to carry it/you can transport it", "*yirḥaq*": "it will be far/it is distant", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select", "*lāśûm šəmô*": "to place his name/to establish his name", "*yəbārekəkā*": "he will bless you/he blesses you" } } 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.25", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֖ה בַּכָּ֑סֶף וְצַרְתָּ֤ הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ בְּיָ֣דְךָ֔ וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*nātattâ* in-the-*kāsep* and-*ṣartā* the-*kesep* in-*yādəkā* and-*hālaktā* to-the-*māqôm* which *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-him", "grammar": { "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall give/exchange", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*ṣartā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall bind/secure", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*hālaktā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall go", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*nātattâ*": "you shall give/exchange/convert to", "*kāsep*": "silver/money", "*ṣartā*": "you shall bind/secure/tie up", "*yādəkā*": "your hand/your power", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select" } } 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.26", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה הַכֶּ֡סֶף בְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁר־תְּאַוֶּ֨ה נַפְשְׁךָ֜ בַּבָּקָ֣ר וּבַצֹּ֗אן וּבַיַּ֙יִן֙ וּבַשֵּׁכָ֔ר וּבְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּֽשְׁאָלְךָ֖ נַפְשֶׁ֑ךָ וְאָכַ֣לְתָּ שָּׁ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ אַתָּ֥ה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*nātattâ* the-*kesep* in-all which-*təʾawweh* *napšəkā* in-the-*bāqār* and-in-the-*ṣōʾn* and-in-the-*yáyin* and-in-the-*šēkār* and-in-all which *tišʾāləkā* *napšekā* and-*ʾākaltā* there before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-*śāmaḥtā* you and-*bêtekā*", "grammar": { "*nātattâ*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall spend", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*təʾawweh*": "piel imperfect third person feminine singular - it desires", "*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular collective noun - sheep/flock", "*yáyin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*šēkār*": "masculine singular noun - strong drink", "*tišʾāləkā*": "qal imperfect third person feminine singular with second person masculine singular suffix - it asks from you", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall eat", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*śāmaḥtā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall rejoice", "*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your house/household" }, "variants": { "*nātattâ*": "you shall spend/give/use", "*təʾawweh napšəkā*": "your soul desires/your heart craves/you wish", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*yáyin*": "wine/grape wine", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/fermented drink/beer", "*tišʾāləkā napšekā*": "your soul asks of you/your heart desires/you crave", "*śāmaḥtā*": "you shall rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*bêtekā*": "your house/household/family" } }
• Mal 3:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.1", "source": "הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵחַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔י וּפִנָּה־דֶ֖רֶךְ לְפָנָ֑י וּפִתְאֹם֩ יָב֨וֹא אֶל־הֵיכָל֜וֹ הָאָד֣וֹן ׀ אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֣ם מְבַקְשִׁ֗ים וּמַלְאַ֨ךְ הַבְּרִ֜ית אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֤ם חֲפֵצִים֙ הִנֵּה־בָ֔א אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Hinni* *sholeaḥ* *malʾakhi* *u-pinnah*-*derekh* *le-panay* *u-fitʾom* *yavoʾ* *el*-*hekhalo* *ha-ʾadon* *ʾasher*-*ʾattem* *mevaqshim* *u-malʾakh* *ha-berit* *ʾasher*-*ʾattem* *ḥafetsim* *hinneh*-*va*, *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot*.", "grammar": { "*Hinni*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I", "*sholeaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*malʾakhi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my messenger", "*u-pinnah*": "waw conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will clear/prepare", "*derekh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way/path", "*le-panay*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*u-fitʾom*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and suddenly", "*yavoʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*el*": "preposition - to/toward", "*hekhalo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*ha-ʾadon*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord/master", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*mevaqshim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - seeking", "*u-malʾakh*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and messenger of", "*ha-berit*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ḥafetsim*": "adjective, masculine plural - desiring/delighting in", "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold", "*va*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*malʾakhi*": "my messenger/my angel", "*pinnah*": "clear/prepare/make a way", "*derekh*": "way/path/road", "*fitʾom*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*hekhalo*": "his temple/his palace", "*ha-ʾadon*": "the Lord/the Master/the Sovereign", "*ha-berit*": "the covenant/the agreement", "*YHWH tsevaʾot*": "LORD of hosts/Yahweh of armies" } } 2 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.2", "source": "וּמִ֤י מְכַלְכֵּל֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם בּוֹא֔וֹ וּמִ֥י הָעֹמֵ֖ד בְּהֵרָֽאוֹת֑וֹ כִּֽי־הוּא֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ מְצָרֵ֔ף וּכְבֹרִ֖ית מְכַבְּסִֽים׃", "text": "*U-mi* *mekhalkel* *et-yom* *boʾo* *u-mi* *ha-ʿomed* *be-heraʾoto* *ki-huʾ* *ke-ʾesh* *metsaref* *u-khe-borit* *mekhabsim*.", "grammar": { "*U-mi*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*mekhalkel*": "Pilpel participle, masculine singular - enduring/sustaining", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*yom*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*boʾo*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his coming", "*u-mi*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*ha-ʿomed*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one standing", "*be-heraʾoto*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he appears", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ke-ʾesh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like fire of", "*metsaref*": "Piel participle, masculine singular - refiner", "*u-khe-borit*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and like soap/lye of", "*mekhabsim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - washers/fullers" }, "variants": { "*mekhalkel*": "endure/sustain/contain/withstand", "*boʾo*": "his coming/his arrival", "*ha-ʿomed*": "standing/enduring/remaining", "*be-heraʾoto*": "when he appears/when he reveals himself", "*metsaref*": "refiner/smelter/purifier", "*borit*": "soap/lye/alkali cleansing agent", "*mekhabsim*": "washers/fullers/cleaners" } }
• Mark 11:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Mark.11.11", "source": "Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ εἰς τὸ ἱερόν: καὶ περιβλεψάμενος πάντα, ὀψίας ἤδη οὔσης τῆς ὥρας, ἐξῆλθεν εἰς Βηθανίαν μετὰ τῶν δώδεκα.", "text": "And *eisēlthen* into *Ierosolyma* *ho* *Iēsous*, and into the *hieron*: and having *periblepsamenous* all things, *opsias* already *ousēs* the *hōras*, he *exēlthen* into *Bēthanian* with the *dōdeka*.", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he entered/went into", "*Ierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*periblepsamenous*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked around", "*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening/late", "*ousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - being", "*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hour/time", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went out/departed", "*Bēthanian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethany", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal numeral - twelve" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into/came into", "*Ierosolyma*": "Jerusalem (alternative Greek spelling)", "*hieron*": "temple/sacred place", "*periblepsamenous*": "having looked around/surveyed/examined", "*opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*ousēs*": "being/existing", "*hōras*": "hour/time", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*dōdeka*": "twelve (disciples)" } }