Mark 13:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.1",
"source": "¶Καὶ ἐκπορευομένου αὐτοῦ ἐκ τοῦ ἱεροῦ, λέγει αὐτῷ εἷς τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, Διδάσκαλε, ἴδε ποταποὶ λίθοι καὶ ποταπαὶ οἰκοδομαί!",
"text": "And *ekporeuomenou* him from the *hierou*, *legei* to-him one of-the *mathētōn* of-him, *Didaskale*, *ide* what-manner-of *lithoi* and what-manner-of *oikodomai*!",
"grammar": {
"*ekporeuomenou*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - departing/going out [genitive absolute construction]",
"*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - says/speaks",
"*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples/students",
"*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher/Master",
"*ide*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - look/behold/see",
"*lithoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stones",
"*oikodomai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - buildings/structures"
},
"variants": {
"*ekporeuomenou*": "departing/going out/exiting",
"*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary/holy place",
"*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor",
"*lithoi*": "stones/rocks",
"*oikodomai*": "buildings/structures/edifices"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.2",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Βλέπεις ταύτας τὰς μεγάλας οἰκοδομάς; οὐ μὴ ἀφεθῇ λίθος ἐπὶ λίθῷ, ὃς οὐ μὴ καταλυθῇ.",
"text": "And the *Iēsous* *apokritheis* *eipen* to-him, *Blepeis* these the great *oikodomas*? *ou mē* *aphethē* *lithos* upon *lithō*, which *ou mē* *katalythē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke",
"*Blepeis*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd singular - you see/observe",
"*oikodomas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - buildings/structures",
"*ou mē*": "strong double negative - by no means/certainly not",
"*aphethē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd singular - might be left",
"*lithos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - on stone",
"*katalythē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd singular - might be thrown down/destroyed"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied",
"*Blepeis*": "you see/observe/perceive",
"*aphethē*": "might be left/allowed to remain/abandoned",
"*katalythē*": "might be thrown down/destroyed/demolished"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.3",
"source": "Καὶ καθημένου αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν κατέναντι τοῦ ἱεροῦ, ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν κατʼ ἰδίαν Πέτρος καὶ Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωάννης καὶ Ἀνδρέας,",
"text": "And *kathēmenou* him on the *oros* of-the *Elaiōn* opposite the *hierou*, *epērōtōn* him according-to *idian* *Petros* and *Iakōbos* and *Iōannēs* and *Andreas*,",
"grammar": {
"*kathēmenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - sitting [genitive absolute]",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill",
"*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - olives/olive trees",
"*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple/sanctuary",
"*epērōtōn*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were asking/questioning",
"*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - private/separate [idiom: privately]",
"*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter",
"*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James",
"*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John",
"*Andreas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Andrew"
},
"variants": {
"*kathēmenou*": "sitting/being seated",
"*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount",
"*Elaiōn*": "olives/olive trees [Mount of Olives]",
"*epērōtōn*": "were asking/questioning/inquiring",
"*idian*": "private/separate/particular [idiom: privately/in private]"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.4",
"source": "Εἰπὲ ἡμῖν, πότε ταῦτα ἔσται; καὶ τί τὸ σημεῖον ὅταν μέλλῃ πάντα ταῦτα συντελεῖσθαι;",
"text": "*Eipe* to-us, when these *estai*? and what the *sēmeion* when *mellē* all these *synteleisthai*?",
"grammar": {
"*Eipe*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - tell/say",
"*estai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - will be",
"*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/signal",
"*mellē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - is about to/will",
"*synteleisthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be completed/fulfilled/accomplished"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipe*": "tell/say/speak",
"*sēmeion*": "sign/signal/indicator/mark",
"*mellē*": "is about to/is going to/intends",
"*synteleisthai*": "to be completed/fulfilled/accomplished/consummated"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.5",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτοῖς ἤρξατο λέγειν, Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς πλανήσῃ:",
"text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *apokritheis* to-them *ērxato* *legein*, *Blepete* *mē* anyone you *planēsē*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "adversative/continuative particle - but/and/now",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*ērxato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - began",
"*legein*": "present infinitive, active - to say/speak",
"*Blepete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/take heed/beware",
"*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - lest/not",
"*planēsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might lead astray/deceive"
},
"variants": {
"*de*": "but/and/now [transitional marker]",
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied",
"*ērxato*": "began/started/commenced",
"*Blepete*": "watch/take heed/beware/pay attention",
"*planēsē*": "might lead astray/deceive/mislead/cause to wander"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.6",
"source": "Πολλοὶ γὰρ ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι· καὶ πολλοὺς πλανήσουσιν.",
"text": "*Polloi* *gar* *eleusontai* upon the *onomati* of-me, *legontes*, that *Egō eimi*; and many *planēsousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many",
"*gar*": "explanatory conjunction - for/because",
"*eleusontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will come",
"*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name [in my name]",
"*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Egō eimi*": "1st singular pronoun + present, indicative, 1st singular - I am",
"*planēsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - will deceive/mislead"
},
"variants": {
"*Polloi*": "many/numerous",
"*eleusontai*": "will come/arrive/appear",
"*onomati*": "name/title/reputation",
"*Egō eimi*": "I am [possibly claiming to be Messiah]",
"*planēsousin*": "will deceive/mislead/lead astray"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.7",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἀκούσητε πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων, μὴ θροεῖσθε: δεῖ γὰρ γενέσθαι· ἀλλʼ οὔπω τὸ τέλος.",
"text": "When *de* you *akousēte* *polemous* and *akoas* of-*polemōn*, *mē* *throeisthe*: *dei* *gar* *genesthai*; but *oupō* the *telos*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*akousēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might hear",
"*polemous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wars",
"*akoas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - reports/rumors",
"*polemōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of wars",
"*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not",
"*throeisthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be troubled/alarmed",
"*dei*": "present, indicative, active, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to happen/occur",
"*oupō*": "adverb - not yet",
"*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end/conclusion"
},
"variants": {
"*akousēte*": "you might hear/listen to/learn of",
"*polemous*": "wars/battles/conflicts",
"*akoas*": "reports/rumors/hearings",
"*throeisthe*": "be troubled/alarmed/frightened",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/inevitable",
"*genesthai*": "to happen/occur/come to pass",
"*telos*": "end/conclusion/termination"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.8",
"source": "Ἐγερθήσεται γὰρ ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος, καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν: καὶ ἔσονται σεισμοὶ κατὰ τόπους, καὶ ἔσονται λιμοὶ καὶ ταραχαί: ἀρχαὶ ὠδίνων ταῦτα.",
"text": "*Egerthēsetai* *gar* *ethnos* against *ethnos*, and *basileia* against *basileian*: and *esontai* *seismoi* according-to *topous*, and *esontai* *limoi* and *tarachai*: *archai* *ōdinōn* these.",
"grammar": {
"*Egerthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - will rise/be raised",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*ethnos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nation/people",
"*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*esontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will be",
"*seismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - earthquakes",
"*topous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - places/regions",
"*limoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - famines",
"*tarachai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - disturbances/troubles",
"*archai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - beginnings",
"*ōdinōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - birth pangs/labor pains"
},
"variants": {
"*Egerthēsetai*": "will rise/be raised up/stand up",
"*ethnos*": "nation/people/ethnic group",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*seismoi*": "earthquakes/shakings",
"*limoi*": "famines/periods of hunger",
"*tarachai*": "disturbances/troubles/commotions",
"*archai*": "beginnings/origins/first things",
"*ōdinōn*": "birth pangs/labor pains/travail"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.9",
"source": "¶Βλέπετε δὲ ὑμεῖς ἑαυτούς: παραδώσουσιν γὰρ ὑμᾶς εἰς συνέδρια· καὶ εἰς συναγωγὰς δαρήσεσθε: καὶ ἐπὶ ἡγεμόνων καὶ βασιλέων ἀχθήσεσθε ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.",
"text": "*Blepete* *de* you yourselves: *paradōsousin* *gar* you into *synedria*; and into *synagōgas* *darēsesthe*: and before *hēgemonōn* and *basileōn* *achthēsesthe* for-sake of-me, for *martyrion* to-them.",
"grammar": {
"*Blepete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/take heed",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*paradōsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will deliver/hand over",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*synedria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - councils/courts",
"*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues",
"*darēsesthe*": "future, indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you will be beaten",
"*hēgemonōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - governors/rulers",
"*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - kings",
"*achthēsesthe*": "future, indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you will be brought/led",
"*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness"
},
"variants": {
"*Blepete*": "watch/take heed/beware/pay attention",
"*paradōsousin*": "they will deliver/hand over/betray",
"*synedria*": "councils/courts/tribunals [including Sanhedrin]",
"*darēsesthe*": "you will be beaten/flogged/scourged",
"*hēgemonōn*": "governors/rulers/leaders",
"*achthēsesthe*": "you will be brought/led/carried",
"*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.10",
"source": "Καὶ εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη δεῖ πρῶτον κηρυχθῆναι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον.",
"text": "And to all the *ethnē* *dei* first *kērychthēnai* the *euangelion*.",
"grammar": {
"*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations/people groups",
"*dei*": "present, indicative, active, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*kērychthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be proclaimed/preached",
"*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news"
},
"variants": {
"*ethnē*": "nations/people groups/gentiles",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/inevitable",
"*kērychthēnai*": "to be proclaimed/preached/announced",
"*euangelion*": "gospel/good news/glad tidings"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.11",
"source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἀγάγωσιν ὑμᾶς, παραδιδόντες, μὴ προμεριμνᾶτε τί λαλήσητε, μηδὲ μελετᾶτε: ἀλλʼ ὃ ἐὰν δοθῇ ὑμῖν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ, τοῦτο λαλεῖτε: οὐ γάρ ἐστε ὑμεῖς οἱ λαλοῦντες, ἀλλὰ τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον.",
"text": "When *de* they *agagōsin* you, *paradidontes*, *mē* *promerimnate* what you *lalēsēte*, *mēde* *meletate*: but what *ean* *dothē* to-you in that the *hōra*, this *laleite*: not *gar* are you the ones *lalountes*, but the *Pneuma* the *Hagion*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*agagōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might lead/bring",
"*paradidontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - delivering/handing over",
"*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not",
"*promerimnate*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - be anxious beforehand",
"*lalēsēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might speak",
"*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not",
"*meletate*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - prepare/rehearse",
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever",
"*dothē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd singular - might be given",
"*hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*laleite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - speak",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*lalountes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - speaking",
"*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit",
"*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy"
},
"variants": {
"*agagōsin*": "they might lead/bring/take",
"*paradidontes*": "delivering/handing over/betraying",
"*promerimnate*": "be anxious beforehand/worry in advance",
"*lalēsēte*": "you might speak/say/talk",
"*meletate*": "prepare/rehearse/practice",
"*dothē*": "might be given/granted/provided",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*Pneuma*": "Spirit/Wind/Breath",
"*Hagion*": "Holy/Set apart/Sacred"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.12",
"source": "Παραδώσει δὲ ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφὸν εἰς θάνατον, καὶ πατὴρ τέκνον· καὶ ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐπὶ γονεῖς, καὶ θανατώσουσιν αὐτούς.",
"text": "*Paradōsei* *de* *adelphos* *adelphon* to *thanaton*, and *patēr* *teknon*; and *epanastēsontai* *tekna* against *goneis*, and *thanatōsousin* them.",
"grammar": {
"*Paradōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will deliver/hand over",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death",
"*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father",
"*teknon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child",
"*epanastēsontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will rise up against",
"*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children",
"*goneis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - parents",
"*thanatōsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - will put to death"
},
"variants": {
"*Paradōsei*": "will deliver/hand over/betray",
"*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer",
"*thanaton*": "death/end of life",
"*patēr*": "father/ancestor",
"*teknon*": "child/offspring",
"*epanastēsontai*": "will rise up against/rebel against",
"*goneis*": "parents/progenitors",
"*thanatōsousin*": "will put to death/cause to die"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.13",
"source": "Καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου: ὁ δὲ ὑπομείνας εἰς τέλος, οὗτος σωθήσεται.",
"text": "And *esesthe* *misoumenoi* by all because-of the *onoma* of-me: the *de* one *hypomeinas* to *telos*, this-one *sōthēsetai*.",
"grammar": {
"*esesthe*": "future, indicative, middle, 2nd plural - you will be",
"*misoumenoi*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - being hated",
"*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*hypomeinas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having endured/persevered",
"*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - end/completion",
"*sōthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - will be saved"
},
"variants": {
"*esesthe*": "you will be/become",
"*misoumenoi*": "being hated/despised/detested",
"*onoma*": "name/reputation/authority",
"*hypomeinas*": "having endured/persevered/remained firm",
"*telos*": "end/completion/conclusion",
"*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/rescued/preserved"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.14",
"source": "¶Ὅταν δὲ ἴδητε τὸ βδέλυγμα τῆς ἐρημώσεως, τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ Δανιὴλ τοῦ προφήτου, ἑστὼς ὅπου οὐ δεῖ, (ὁ ἀναγινώσκων νοείτω,) τότε οἱ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ φευγέτωσαν εἰς τὰ ὄρη:",
"text": "When *de* you *idēte* the *bdelygma* of-the *erēmōseōs*, the *rhēthen* by *Daniēl* the *prophētou*, *hestōs* where not *dei*, (the one *anaginōskōn* *noeitō*,) then those in the *Ioudaia* *pheugetōsan* into the *orē*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*idēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might see",
"*bdelygma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - abomination",
"*erēmōseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - desolation",
"*rhēthen*": "aorist participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been spoken",
"*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*hestōs*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, neuter, singular - standing/set up",
"*dei*": "present, indicative, active, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*anaginōskōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - reading",
"*noeitō*": "present imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him understand",
"*Ioudaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Judea",
"*pheugetōsan*": "present imperative, active, 3rd plural - let them flee",
"*orē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mountains"
},
"variants": {
"*idēte*": "you might see/perceive/notice",
"*bdelygma*": "abomination/detestable thing",
"*erēmōseōs*": "desolation/devastation/destruction",
"*rhēthen*": "having been spoken/said/told",
"*hestōs*": "standing/set up/established",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/proper/right",
"*anaginōskōn*": "reading/recognizing",
"*noeitō*": "let him understand/comprehend/perceive",
"*pheugetōsan*": "let them flee/escape/run away",
"*orē*": "mountains/hills"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.15",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος μὴ καταβάτω εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, μηδὲ εἰσελθέτω, ἆραί τι ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ:",
"text": "The *de* one on the *dōmatos* *mē* *katabatō* into the *oikian*, *mēde* *eiselthetō*, to *arai* anything from the *oikias* of-him:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*dōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - roof/housetop",
"*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not",
"*katabatō*": "aorist imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him go down",
"*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house",
"*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not",
"*eiselthetō*": "aorist imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him enter",
"*arai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take/pick up",
"*oikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - house"
},
"variants": {
"*dōmatos*": "roof/housetop/terrace",
"*katabatō*": "let him go down/descend",
"*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling",
"*eiselthetō*": "let him enter/go into",
"*arai*": "to take/pick up/carry away"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.16",
"source": "Καὶ ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν ὢν μὴ ἐπιστρεψάτω εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω ἆραι τὸ ἱμάτιον αὐτοῦ.",
"text": "And the one in the *agron* being *mē* *epistrepsatō* to the things behind to *arai* the *himation* of-him.",
"grammar": {
"*agron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - field",
"*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not",
"*epistrepsatō*": "aorist imperative, active, 3rd singular - let him return/turn back",
"*arai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take/pick up",
"*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - outer garment/cloak"
},
"variants": {
"*agron*": "field/farm/countryside",
"*epistrepsatō*": "let him return/turn back/turn around",
"*arai*": "to take/pick up/carry away",
"*himation*": "outer garment/cloak/mantle"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.17",
"source": "Οὐαὶ δὲ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις, καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις!",
"text": "*Ouai* *de* to-the ones in *gastri* *echousais*, and to-the ones *thēlazousais* in those the *hēmerais*!",
"grammar": {
"*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - belly/womb",
"*echousais*": "present participle, active, dative, feminine, plural - having [pregnant]",
"*thēlazousais*": "present participle, active, dative, feminine, plural - nursing/breastfeeding",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days"
},
"variants": {
"*Ouai*": "woe/alas/grief",
"*gastri*": "belly/womb/stomach [idiom: with child]",
"*echousais*": "having/holding/possessing [pregnant]",
"*thēlazousais*": "nursing/breastfeeding/suckling",
"*hēmerais*": "days/time periods"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.18",
"source": "Προσεύχεσθε δὲ ἵνα μὴ γένηται ἡ φυγὴ ὑμῶν χειμῶνος.",
"text": "*Proseuchesthe* *de* that *mē* *genētai* the *phygē* of-you in-*cheimōnos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Proseuchesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - pray",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not",
"*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might happen/occur",
"*phygē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flight/escape",
"*cheimōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - winter/stormy weather [temporal genitive]"
},
"variants": {
"*Proseuchesthe*": "pray/petition/ask",
"*genētai*": "might happen/occur/come to pass",
"*phygē*": "flight/escape/fleeing",
"*cheimōnos*": "winter/stormy weather/cold season"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.19",
"source": "Ἔσονται γὰρ αἱ ἡμέραι ἐκεῖναι θλῖψις, οἵα οὐ γέγονεν τοιαύτη ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς κτίσεως ἣς ἔκτισεν ὁ Θεὸς ἕως τοῦ νῦν, καὶ οὐ μὴ γένηται.",
"text": "*Esontai* *gar* the *hēmerai* those *thlipsis*, such-as not *gegonen* such from *archēs* *ktiseōs* which *ektisen* the *Theos* until the now, and *ou mē* *genētai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Esontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will be",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days",
"*thlipsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction",
"*gegonen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has been/occurred",
"*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*ktiseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - creation",
"*ektisen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - created",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*ou mē*": "strong double negative - by no means/certainly not",
"*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might happen/occur"
},
"variants": {
"*Esontai*": "will be/exist",
"*hēmerai*": "days/time periods",
"*thlipsis*": "tribulation/affliction/distress",
"*gegonen*": "has been/occurred/happened",
"*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first",
"*ktiseōs*": "creation/founding/establishment",
"*ektisen*": "created/made/formed",
"*Theos*": "God/deity",
"*genētai*": "might happen/occur/come to pass"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.20",
"source": "Καὶ εἰ μὴ Κύριος ἐκολόβωσεν τὰς ἡμέρας, οὐκ ἂν ἐσώθη πᾶσα σάρξ: ἀλλὰ διὰ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς, οὓς ἐξελέξατο, ἐκολόβωσεν τὰς ἡμέρας.",
"text": "And if not *Kyrios* *ekolobōsen* the *hēmeras*, not *an* *esōthē* all *sarx*: but because-of the *eklektous*, whom *exelexato*, he *ekolobōsen* the *hēmeras*.",
"grammar": {
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ekolobōsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - shortened/cut short",
"*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days",
"*an*": "particle indicating unreality of condition - would",
"*esōthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - was saved",
"*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh",
"*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones",
"*exelexato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - chose/selected"
},
"variants": {
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master",
"*ekolobōsen*": "shortened/cut short/curtailed",
"*hēmeras*": "days/time periods",
"*esōthē*": "was saved/rescued/preserved",
"*sarx*": "flesh/body/human being",
"*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected",
"*exelexato*": "chose/selected/picked out"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.21",
"source": "Καὶ τότε ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ, Ἴδού, ὧδε ὁ Χριστός· ἢ, Ἰδού, ἐκεῖ· μὴ πιστεύετε:",
"text": "And then *ean* anyone to-you *eipē*, *Idou*, here the *Christos*; or, *Idou*, there; *mē* *pisteuete*:",
"grammar": {
"*ean*": "conditional particle - if",
"*eipē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might say",
"*Idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd singular - behold/look/see [functions as interjection]",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not",
"*pisteuete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - believe"
},
"variants": {
"*eipē*": "might say/speak/tell",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see here",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*pisteuete*": "believe/trust/have faith in"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.22",
"source": "Ἐγερθήσονται γὰρ ψευδόχριστοι καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται, καὶ δώσουσιν σημεῖα καὶ τέρατα, πρὸς τὸ ἀποπλανᾷν, εἰ δυνατόν, καὶ τοὺς ἐκλεκτούς.",
"text": "*Egerthēsontai* *gar* *pseudochristoi* and *pseudoprophētai*, and *dōsousin* *sēmeia* and *terata*, *pros* the *apoplanān*, if *dynaton*, even the *eklektous*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egerthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd plural - will arise/rise up",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*pseudochristoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false christs/messiahs",
"*pseudoprophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - false prophets",
"*dōsousin*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd plural - will give/present",
"*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs",
"*terata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonders/miracles",
"*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for",
"*apoplanān*": "present infinitive, active - to lead astray/deceive",
"*dynaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - possible",
"*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones"
},
"variants": {
"*Egerthēsontai*": "will arise/rise up/appear",
"*pseudochristoi*": "false christs/messiahs/anointed ones",
"*pseudoprophētai*": "false prophets/seers",
"*dōsousin*": "will give/present/provide",
"*sēmeia*": "signs/signals/indicators",
"*terata*": "wonders/miracles/marvels",
"*apoplanān*": "to lead astray/deceive/seduce",
"*dynaton*": "possible/able/capable",
"*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.23",
"source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ βλέπετε: ἰδού, προείρηκα ὑμῖν πάντα.",
"text": "You *de* *blepete*: *idou*, I have *proeirēka* to-you all.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*blepete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/take heed",
"*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd singular - behold/look [functions as interjection]",
"*proeirēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - have told beforehand"
},
"variants": {
"*blepete*": "watch/take heed/beware/pay attention",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*proeirēka*": "have told beforehand/foretold/predicted"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.24",
"source": "¶Ἀλλʼ ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις, μετὰ τὴν θλῖψιν ἐκείνην, ὁ ἥλιος σκοτισθήσεται, καὶ ἡ σελήνη οὐ δώσει τὸ φέγγος αὐτῆς,",
"text": "But in those the *hēmerais*, after the *thlipsin* that, the *hēlios* *skotisthēsetai*, and the *selēnē* not *dōsei* the *phengos* of-her,",
"grammar": {
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*thlipsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction",
"*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun",
"*skotisthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - will be darkened",
"*selēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - moon",
"*dōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will give",
"*phengos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light/radiance"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmerais*": "days/times/periods",
"*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress",
"*hēlios*": "sun/sunlight",
"*skotisthēsetai*": "will be darkened/dimmed/obscured",
"*selēnē*": "moon/lunar body",
"*dōsei*": "will give/provide/grant",
"*phengos*": "light/radiance/brightness"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.25",
"source": "Καὶ οἱ ἀστέρες τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔσονται ἐκπίπτοντες, καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις αἱ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς σαλευθήσονται.",
"text": "And the *asteres* of-the *ouranou* *esontai* *ekpiptontes*, and the *dynameis* the ones in the *ouranois* *saleuthēsontai*.",
"grammar": {
"*asteres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stars",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*esontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will be",
"*ekpiptontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - falling out/down",
"*dynameis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - powers/forces",
"*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies",
"*saleuthēsontai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd plural - will be shaken"
},
"variants": {
"*asteres*": "stars/celestial bodies",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament",
"*ekpiptontes*": "falling out/down/away",
"*dynameis*": "powers/forces/authorities",
"*ouranois*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions",
"*saleuthēsontai*": "will be shaken/disturbed/agitated"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.26",
"source": "Καὶ τότε ὄψονται τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐρχόμενον ἐν νεφέλαις μετὰ δυνάμεως πολλῆς καὶ δόξης.",
"text": "And then they *opsontai* the *Huion* of-the *anthrōpou* *erchomenon* in *nephelais* with *dynameōs* much and *doxēs*.",
"grammar": {
"*opsontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will see",
"*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/human",
"*erchomenon*": "present participle, middle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming",
"*nephelais*": "dative, feminine, plural - clouds",
"*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - power",
"*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory"
},
"variants": {
"*opsontai*": "will see/perceive/behold",
"*Huion*": "Son/Descendant",
"*anthrōpou*": "man/human [idiom: Son of Man, possibly Messianic title]",
"*erchomenon*": "coming/arriving/appearing",
"*nephelais*": "clouds/cloud formations",
"*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength",
"*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/majesty"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.27",
"source": "Καὶ τότε ἀποστελεῖ τοὺς ἀγγέλους αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐπισυνάξει τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀνέμων, ἀπʼ ἄκρου γῆς ἕως ἄκρου οὐρανοῦ.",
"text": "And then he will *apostelei* the *angelous* of-him, and will *episynaxei* the *eklektous* of-him from the four *anemōn*, from *akrou* of-*gēs* until *akrou* of-*ouranou*.",
"grammar": {
"*apostelei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will send forth",
"*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*episynaxei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will gather together",
"*eklektous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elect/chosen ones",
"*anemōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - winds",
"*akrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - extremity/end",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky"
},
"variants": {
"*apostelei*": "will send forth/dispatch/commission",
"*angelous*": "angels/messengers/envoys",
"*episynaxei*": "will gather together/collect/assemble",
"*eklektous*": "elect/chosen ones/selected",
"*anemōn*": "winds/directions",
"*akrou*": "extremity/end/farthest point",
"*gēs*": "earth/land/ground",
"*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/firmament"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.28",
"source": "Ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς συκῆς μάθετε τὴν παραβολήν· Ὅταν αὐτῆς ἤδη ὁ κλάδος ἁπαλὸς γένηται, καὶ ἐκφύῃ τὰ φύλλα, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγὺς τὸ θέρος ἐστίν:",
"text": "From *de* the *sykēs* *mathete* the *parabolēn*: When of-it already the *klados* *hapalos* *genētai*, and *ekphyē* the *phylla*, *ginōskete* that near the *theros* *estin*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*sykēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - fig tree",
"*mathete*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - learn",
"*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable/comparison",
"*klados*": "nominative, masculine, singular - branch/shoot",
"*hapalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tender/soft",
"*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might become",
"*ekphyē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might put forth/sprout",
"*phylla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - leaves",
"*ginōskete*": "present, indicative or imperative, active, 2nd plural - you know/recognize or know/recognize!",
"*theros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - summer",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*sykēs*": "fig tree/fig",
"*mathete*": "learn/understand",
"*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy",
"*klados*": "branch/shoot/limb",
"*hapalos*": "tender/soft/delicate",
"*genētai*": "might become/get/turn",
"*ekphyē*": "might put forth/sprout/produce",
"*phylla*": "leaves/foliage",
"*ginōskete*": "you know/recognize/perceive or know/recognize/perceive!",
"*theros*": "summer/harvest time",
"*estin*": "is/exists"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.29",
"source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς, ὅταν ταῦτα ἴδητε γινόμενα, γινώσκετε ὅτι ἐγγύς ἐστιν, ἐπὶ θύραις.",
"text": "Thus also you, when these *idēte* *ginomena*, *ginōskete* that near *estin*, at *thyrais*.",
"grammar": {
"*idēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might see",
"*ginomena*": "present participle, middle, accusative, neuter, plural - happening/occurring",
"*ginōskete*": "present, indicative or imperative, active, 2nd plural - you know/recognize or know/recognize!",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is/exists",
"*thyrais*": "dative, feminine, plural - doors/gates [idiom: at the doors]"
},
"variants": {
"*idēte*": "you might see/perceive/notice",
"*ginomena*": "happening/occurring/taking place",
"*ginōskete*": "you know/recognize/perceive or know/recognize/perceive!",
"*estin*": "is/exists",
"*thyrais*": "doors/gates [idiom: very near/imminent]"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.30",
"source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐ μὴ παρέλθῃ ἡ γενεὰ αὕτη, μέχρις οὗ πάντα ταῦτα γένηται.",
"text": "*Amēn* *legō* to-you, that *ou mē* *parelthē* the *genea* this, until which all these *genētai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily",
"*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*ou mē*": "strong double negative - by no means/certainly not",
"*parelthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might pass away",
"*genea*": "nominative, feminine, singular - generation",
"*genētai*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 3rd singular - might happen/occur"
},
"variants": {
"*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly",
"*legō*": "I say/tell/speak",
"*parelthē*": "might pass away/disappear/perish",
"*genea*": "generation/race/age/lineage",
"*genētai*": "might happen/occur/take place"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.31",
"source": "Ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ παρελεύσονται: οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου οὐ μὴ παρέλθωσιν.",
"text": "The *ouranos* and the *gē* *pareleusontai*: the *de* *logoi* of-me *ou mē* *parelthōsin*.",
"grammar": {
"*ouranos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*pareleusontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will pass away",
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words/sayings",
"*ou mē*": "strong double negative - by no means/certainly not",
"*parelthōsin*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - might pass away"
},
"variants": {
"*ouranos*": "heaven/sky/firmament",
"*gē*": "earth/land/ground",
"*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/disappear/perish",
"*logoi*": "words/sayings/messages",
"*parelthōsin*": "might pass away/disappear/perish"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.32",
"source": "¶Περὶ δὲ τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης καὶ τῆς ὥρας οὐδεὶς οἶδεν, οὐδὲ οἱ ἄγγελοι οἱ ἐν οὐρανῷ, οὐδὲ ὁ Υἱός, εἰ μὴ ὁ Πατήρ.",
"text": "Concerning *de* the *hēmeras* that and the *hōras* *oudeis* *oiden*, neither the *angeloi* the ones in *ouranō*, neither the *Huios*, if not the *Patēr*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day",
"*hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one",
"*oiden*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - knows/has known",
"*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels",
"*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father"
},
"variants": {
"*hēmeras*": "day/time",
"*hōras*": "hour/time/moment",
"*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/none",
"*oiden*": "knows/has known/is aware",
"*angeloi*": "angels/messengers",
"*ouranō*": "heaven/sky/firmament",
"*Huios*": "Son [referring to Jesus]",
"*Patēr*": "Father [referring to God]"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.33",
"source": "Βλέπετε, ἀγρυπνεῖτε καὶ προσεύχεσθε: οὐκ οἴδατε γὰρ πότε ὁ καιρός ἐστιν.",
"text": "*Blepete*, *agrypneite* and *proseuchesthe*: not *oidate* *gar* when the *kairos* *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Blepete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/take heed",
"*agrypneite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - be alert/stay awake",
"*proseuchesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - pray",
"*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you know",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportune moment",
"*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*Blepete*": "watch/take heed/beware/pay attention",
"*agrypneite*": "be alert/stay awake/be vigilant",
"*proseuchesthe*": "pray/petition/ask",
"*oidate*": "you know/understand/perceive",
"*kairos*": "time/season/opportune moment/appointed time",
"*estin*": "is/exists"
}
}
34 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.34",
"source": "Ὡς ἄνθρωπος ἀπόδημος, ἀφεὶς τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ, καὶ δοὺς τοῖς δούλοις αὐτοῦ τὴν ἐξουσίαν, καὶ ἑκάστῳ τὸ ἔργον αὐτοῦ, καὶ τῷ θυρωρῷ ἐνετείλατο ἵνα γρηγορῇ.",
"text": "As *anthrōpos* *apodēmos*, *apheis* the *oikian* of-him, and *dous* to-the *doulois* of-him the *exousian*, and to-each the *ergon* of-him, and to-the *thyrōrō* *eneteilato* that he *grēgorē*.",
"grammar": {
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*apodēmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - away from home/traveling",
"*apheis*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having left",
"*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house",
"*dous*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having given",
"*doulois*": "dative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/task",
"*thyrōrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - doorkeeper/gatekeeper",
"*eneteilato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered",
"*grēgorē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might watch/be alert"
},
"variants": {
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*apodēmos*": "away from home/traveling/on a journey",
"*apheis*": "having left/departed/gone away",
"*oikian*": "house/home/household",
"*dous*": "having given/granted/provided",
"*doulois*": "servants/slaves/bondservants",
"*exousian*": "authority/power/right",
"*ergon*": "work/task/deed",
"*thyrōrō*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper/porter",
"*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/charged",
"*grēgorē*": "might watch/be alert/stay awake"
}
}
35 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.35",
"source": "Γρηγορεῖτε οὖν: οὐκ οἴδατε γὰρ πότε ὁ κύριος τῆς οἰκίας ἔρχεται, ὀψέ, ἢ μεσονυκτίου, ἢ ἀλεκτοροφωνίας, ἢ πρωΐ:",
"text": "*Grēgoreite* therefore: not *oidate* *gar* when the *kyrios* of-the *oikias* *erchetai*, *opse*, or *mesonyktiou*, or *alektorophōnias*, or *prōi*:",
"grammar": {
"*Grēgoreite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/be alert",
"*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you know",
"*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because",
"*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master",
"*oikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - house",
"*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - comes/is coming",
"*opse*": "adverb - evening/late",
"*mesonyktiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - midnight [temporal genitive]",
"*alektorophōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cockcrowing [temporal genitive]",
"*prōi*": "adverb - early morning/dawn"
},
"variants": {
"*Grēgoreite*": "watch/be alert/stay awake",
"*oidate*": "you know/understand/perceive",
"*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner",
"*oikias*": "house/home/household",
"*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives",
"*opse*": "evening/late [watch of night]",
"*mesonyktiou*": "midnight [watch of night]",
"*alektorophōnias*": "cockcrowing [watch of night - around 3am]",
"*prōi*": "early morning/dawn [watch of night]"
}
}
36 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.36",
"source": "Μὴ ἐλθὼν ἐξαίφνης εὕρῃ ὑμᾶς καθεύδοντας.",
"text": "*Mē* *elthōn* *exaiphnēs* *heurē* you *katheudontas*.",
"grammar": {
"*Mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - lest/not",
"*elthōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having come",
"*exaiphnēs*": "adverb - suddenly/unexpectedly",
"*heurē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might find",
"*katheudontas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - sleeping"
},
"variants": {
"*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/appeared",
"*exaiphnēs*": "suddenly/unexpectedly/all at once",
"*heurē*": "might find/discover/come upon",
"*katheudontas*": "sleeping/being asleep"
}
}
37 {
"verseID": "Mark.13.37",
"source": "Ἃ δὲ ὑμῖν λέγω πᾶσιν λέγω, Γρηγορεῖτε.",
"text": "What *de* to-you I *legō* to-all I *legō*, *Grēgoreite*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction, adversative/continuative - but/and/now",
"*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*Grēgoreite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - watch/be alert"
},
"variants": {
"*legō*": "I say/tell/speak",
"*Grēgoreite*": "watch/be alert/stay awake/be vigilant"
}
}