Matthew 21:15

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.15", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς τὰ θαυμάσια ἃ ἐποίησεν, καὶ τοὺς παῖδας κράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ λέγοντας, Ὡσαννὰ τῷ Υἱῷ Δαυίδ· ἠγανάκτησαν,", "text": "*Idontes* *de* the *archiereis* and the *grammateis* the *thaumasia* which *epoiēsen*, and the *paidas* *krazontas* in the *hierō*, and *legontas*, *Hōsanna* to the *Huiō David*; *ēganaktēsan*,", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*thaumasia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonderful things/marvels", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/performed", "*paidas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - children/boys", "*krazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - crying out/shouting", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple", "*legontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - save now/save we pray", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*ēganaktēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - became indignant/were angry" }, "variants": { "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*thaumasia*": "wonderful things/marvels/extraordinary acts", "*paidas*": "children/boys/young people", "*ēganaktēsan*": "became indignant/were angry/were highly displeased" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς τὰ θαυμάσια ἃ ἐποίησεν, καὶ τοὺς παῖδας κράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ λέγοντας, Ὡσαννὰ τῷ Υἱῷ Δαυίδ· ἠγανάκτησαν,

Transliteration

Idontes de the archiereis and the grammateis the thaumasia which epoiēsen, and the paidas krazontas in the hierō, and legontas, Hōsanna to the Huiō David; ēganaktēsan,

Grammar Details

• *Idontes*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen
• *de*: conjunction - but/and/now
• *archiereis*: nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests
• *grammateis*: nominative, masculine, plural - scribes
• *thaumasia*: accusative, neuter, plural - wonderful things/marvels
• *epoiēsen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/performed
• *paidas*: accusative, masculine, plural - children/boys
• *krazontas*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - crying out/shouting
• *hierō*: dative, neuter, singular - in temple
• *legontas*: present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying
• *Hōsanna*: transliteration from Hebrew - save now/save we pray
• *Huiō*: dative, masculine, singular - to Son
• *David*: genitive, masculine, singular - of David
• *ēganaktēsan*: aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - became indignant/were angry

Word Meanings

• *archiereis*: chief priests/high priests
• *grammateis*: scribes/experts in the law
• *thaumasia*: wonderful things/marvels/extraordinary acts
• *paidas*: children/boys/young people
• *ēganaktēsan*: became indignant/were angry/were highly displeased

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things he did and the children shouting in the temple, 'Hosanna to the Son of David!' they became indignant

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David; they were sore displeased,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying out in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David, they were very displeased,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David; they were sore displeased,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} when{G1492} the chief priests{G749} and{G2532} the scribes{G1122} saw{G1492} the wonderful things{G2297} that{G3739} he did,{G4160} and{G2532} the children{G3816} that were crying{G2896} in{G1722} the temple{G2411} and{G2532} saying,{G3004} Hosanna{G5614} to the son{G5207} of David;{G1138} they were moved with indignation,{G23}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} when the chief priests{G749} and{G2532} scribes{G1122} saw{G1492}{(G5631)} the wonderful things{G2297} that{G3739} he did{G4160}{(G5656)}, and{G2532} the children{G3816} crying{G2896}{(G5723)} in{G1722} the temple{G2411}, and{G2532} saying{G3004}{(G5723)}, Hosanna{G5614} to the Son{G5207} of David{G1138}; they were sore displeased{G23}{(G5656)},

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When the chefe prestes and scribes sawe the marveylles that he dyd and the chyldren cryinge in the teple and sayinge Hosanna to the sonne of David they disdayned

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But whan the hye prestes and the scrybes sawe the wonders that he dyd, and the children crienge in the temple and sayenge: Hosianna vnto the sonne of Dauid, they disdayned,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But when the chiefe priestes and Scribes sawe the marueiles that hee did, and the children crying in the Temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Sonne of Dauid, they disdained,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  When the chiefe priestes and scribes sawe the wonders that he dyd, and the chyldren crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the sonne of Dauid, they disdayned,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David; they were sore displeased,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children who were crying in the temple and saying, "Hosanna to the son of David!" they were indignant,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the chief priests and the scribes having seen the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, `Hosanna to the Son of David,' were much displeased;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children that were crying in the temple and saying, Hosanna to the son of David; they were moved with indignation,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children that were crying in the temple and saying, Hosanna to the son of David; they were moved with indignation,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the works of power which he did, and the children crying out in the Temple, Glory to the son of David, they were angry and said to him,

• World English Bible (2000)

  But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children who were crying in the temple and saying, "Hosanna to the son of David!" they were indignant,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But when the chief priests and the experts in the law saw the wonderful things he did and heard the children crying out in the temple courts,“Hosanna to the Son of David,” they became indignant

Referenced Verses

• Matt 21:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.9", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὄχλοι οἱ προάγοντες, καὶ οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες, ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ὡσαννὰ τῷ Υἱῷ Δαυίδ: εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου· Ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις.", "text": "The *de* *ochloi* the ones *proagontes*, and the ones *akolouthountes*, *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Hōsanna* to the *Huiō David*: *eulogēmenos* the one *erchomenos* in *onomati Kyriou*; *Hōsanna* in the *hupsistois*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*proagontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going before/preceding", "*akolouthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following/coming after", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - save now/save we pray", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming/who comes", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*hupsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in highest places/heights" }, "variants": { "*proagontes*": "going before/preceding/leading the way", "*akolouthountes*": "following/coming after/accompanying", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming", "*Hōsanna*": "save now/save we pray (Hebrew הושע־נא)", "*eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised/having been blessed", "*hupsistois*": "highest places/heights/heavens" } }
• Luke 19:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "Luke.19.39", "source": "Καί τινες τῶν Φαρισαίων ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου εἶπον πρὸς αὐτόν, Διδάσκαλε, ἐπιτίμησον τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου.", "text": "And some of the *Pharisaiōn* from the *ochlou* *eipon* *pros* him, *Didaskale*, *epitimēson* the *mathētais* of you.", "grammar": { "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*epitimēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - rebuke", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*Pharisaiōn*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*epitimēson*": "rebuke/reprimand/scold", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers" } } 40 { "verseID": "Luke.19.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι, ἐὰν οὗτοι σιωπήσωσιν, οἱ λίθοι κεκράξονται.", "text": "And *apokritheis* he *eipen* to them, I *legō* to you that, if these *siōpēsōsin*, the *lithoi* will *kekraxontai*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - said", "*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say", "*siōpēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be silent", "*lithoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - stones", "*kekraxontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will cry out" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*legō*": "I say/tell/declare", "*siōpēsōsin*": "should be silent/keep quiet/become silent", "*lithoi*": "stones/rocks", "*kekraxontai*": "will cry out/shout/exclaim" } }
• Luke 20:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.20.1", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν μιᾷ τῶν ἡμερῶν ἐκείνων, διδάσκοντος αὐτοῦ τὸν λαὸν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ εὐαγγελιζομένου, ἐπέστησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς σὺν τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις,", "text": "And *egeneto*, in one of the *hēmerōn* those, *didaskontos* him the *laon* in the *hierō*, and *euangelizomenou*, *epestēsan* the *archiereis* and the *grammateis* with the *presbyterois*,", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of days", "*didaskontos*": "present participle, genitive, singular - while teaching", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*euangelizomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, singular - preaching good news", "*epestēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - came upon/approached suddenly", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*presbyterois*": "dative, masculine, plural - elders" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*didaskontos*": "while teaching/as he was teaching", "*laon*": "people/nation/crowd", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*euangelizomenou*": "preaching the gospel/announcing good news", "*epestēsan*": "came upon/approached suddenly/confronted" } }
• Luke 22:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Luke.22.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐζήτουν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς τὸ πῶς ἀνέλωσιν αὐτόν· ἐφοβοῦντο γὰρ τὸν λαόν.", "text": "And *ezētoun* the *archiereis* and the *grammateis* the [way] *pōs* they might *anelōsin* him; *ephobounto* *gar* the *laon*.", "grammar": { "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were seeking", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*anelōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - might destroy/kill", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were fearing", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*laon*": "accusative masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/looking for/trying to find", "*anelōsin*": "might destroy/kill/do away with", "*ephobounto*": "were fearing/were afraid of" } }
• Luke 22:66 : 66 { "verseID": "Luke.22.66", "source": "¶Καὶ ὡς ἐγένετο ἡμέρα, συνήχθη τὸ πρεσβυτέριον τοῦ λαοῦ, ἀρχιερεῖς τε καὶ γραμματεῖς καὶ ἀνήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν,", "text": "And as *egeneto hēmera*, *synēchthē to presbyterion tou laou*, *archiereis te kai grammateis* and *anēgagon auton eis to synedrion autōn*,", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/came", "*hēmera*": "nominative feminine singular - day", "*synēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was assembled", "*to presbyterion*": "nominative neuter singular - the council of elders", "*tou laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the people", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*te kai*": "conjunctions - both and", "*grammateis*": "nominative masculine plural - scribes", "*anēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - led up/brought", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to", "*to synedrion*": "accusative neuter singular - the council/Sanhedrin", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - their" }, "variants": { "*egeneto hēmera*": "day came/day dawned/it became day", "*presbyterion*": "council of elders/assembly of elders", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin/supreme court" } }
• John 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.4.1", "source": "¶Ὡς οὖν ἔγνω ὁ Κύριος ὅτι ἤκουσαν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ὅτι Ἰησοῦς πλείονας μαθητὰς ποιεῖ καὶ βαπτίζει ἢ Ἰωάννης", "text": "When therefore *egnō* the *Kyrios* that *ēkousan* the *Pharisaioi* that *Iēsous* more *mathētas poiei* and *baptizei* than *Iōannēs*", "grammar": { "*egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - knew/perceived [completed action]", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*ēkousan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - heard/learned [completed action]", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Pharisees", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*mathētas*": "accusative masculine plural - disciples", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - makes/is making [continuous action]", "*baptizei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - baptizes/is baptizing [continuous action]", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John" }, "variants": { "*egnō*": "knew/learned/perceived/recognized", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master", "*poiei*": "makes/produces/causes/creates" } }
• John 7:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.7.42", "source": "Οὐχὶ ἡ γραφὴ εἶπεν, Ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος Δαυίδ, καὶ ἀπὸ Βηθλεέμ, τῆς κώμης ὅπου ἦν Δαυίδ ὁ Χριστὸς ἔρχεται;", "text": "*Ouchi* the *graphē eipen*, *Hoti* from the *spermatos David*, and from *Bēthleem*, the *kōmēs hopou ēn David* the *Christos erchetai*?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "interrogative negative - not/has not", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*Hoti*": "conjunction introducing content - that", "*spermatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - seed/offspring", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular (indeclinable) - David", "*Bēthleem*": "genitive, feminine, singular (indeclinable) - Bethlehem", "*kōmēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - village/town", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ēn*": "imperfect, indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*erchetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd singular - comes/is coming" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "not/has not (emphatic)", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/sacred text", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*spermatos*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*Bēthleem*": "Bethlehem (place name)", "*kōmēs*": "village/town/small settlement", "*hopou*": "where/in which place", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/will come" } }
• Isa 26:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.11", "source": "יְהוָ֛ה רָ֥מָה יָדְךָ֖ בַּל־יֶחֱזָי֑וּן יֶחֱז֤וּ וְיֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ קִנְאַת־עָ֔ם אַף־אֵ֖שׁ צָרֶ֥יךָ תֹאכְלֵֽם׃", "text": "*YHWH*, *rāmāh* *yādḵā* *bal-yeḥĕzāyûn*; *yeḥĕzû* and *yēbōšû* *qinʾat-ʿām*, also *ʾēš* *ṣāreḵā* *tōʾḵlēm*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'YHWH'", "*rāmāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'is lifted up'", "*yādḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your hand'", "*bal-yeḥĕzāyûn*": "adverb of negation with qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural (archaic form) - 'they do not see'", "*yeḥĕzû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will see'", "*weyēbōšû*": "conjunction with qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they will be ashamed'", "*qinʾat-ʿām*": "feminine singular construct with masculine singular noun - 'zeal for people'", "*ʾap-ʾēš*": "conjunction with feminine singular construct - 'yea, fire of'", "*ṣāreḵā*": "masculine plural participle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your adversaries'", "*tōʾḵlēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'it will devour them'" }, "variants": { "*rāmāh*": "lifted up/exalted/raised", "*yeḥĕzû*": "see/perceive/behold/observe", "*yēbōšû*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/be confounded", "*qinʾat*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor/passion", "*ṣāreḵā*": "adversaries/enemies/foes/opponents" } }
• Matt 9:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.27", "source": "¶Καὶ παράγοντι ἐκεῖθεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ, ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ δύο τυφλοὶ, κράζοντες, καὶ λέγοντες, Ἐλέησον ἡμᾶς. Υἱὲ Δαυίδ,", "text": "And as *paragonti* from there *Iēsou*, *ēkolouthēsan* him two *typhloi*, *krazontes*, and *legontes*, *Eleēson* us, *Huie David*,", "grammar": { "*paragonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - passing by", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - followed", "*typhloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blind men", "*krazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - crying out", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Eleēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - have mercy on", "*Huie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David" }, "variants": { "*paragonti*": "passing by/going along", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/went after", "*typhloi*": "blind men/blind people", "*krazontes*": "crying out/shouting", "*Eleēson*": "have mercy on/show compassion to", "*Huie David*": "Son of David (Messianic title)" } }
• John 11:57 : 57 { "verseID": "John.11.57", "source": "Δεδώκεισαν δὲ καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἐντολήν, ἵνα, ἐάν τις γνῷ ποῦ ἐστιν, μηνύσῃ, ὅπως πιάσωσιν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Dedōkeisan de kai hoi archiereis kai hoi Pharisaioi entolēn, hina, ean tis gnō pou estin, mēnysē, hopōs piasōsin auton*.", "grammar": { "*dedōkeisan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they had given", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/both", "*hoi archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - the chief priests", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoi Pharisaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - the Pharisees", "*entolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - commandment/order", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine singular - anyone", "*gnō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might know", "*pou*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is", "*mēnysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might report/inform", "*hopōs*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*piasōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might seize", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*dedōkeisan*": "had given/issued/provided", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*entolēn*": "commandment/order/instruction", "*gnō*": "might know/learn/perceive", "*mēnysē*": "might report/inform/disclose", "*piasōsin*": "might seize/arrest/take" } }
• John 12:19 : 19 { "verseID": "John.12.19", "source": "Οἱ οὖν Φαρισαῖοι εἶπον πρὸς ἑαυτούς, Θεωρεῖτε ὅτι οὐκ ὠφελεῖτε οὐδέν; ἴδε, ὁ κόσμος ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "The *oun* *Pharisaioi* *eipon* *pros* themselves, You *theōreite* that not you *ōpheleite* *ouden*? *Ide*, the *kosmos* *opisō* him has *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*theōreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you see/perceive", "*ōpheleite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you accomplish/gain", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular pronoun - nothing", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - look/behold", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - has gone away" }, "variants": { "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious faction)", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*theōreite*": "you see/perceive/observe", "*ōpheleite*": "you accomplish/gain/achieve/profit", "*ouden*": "nothing/not anything", "*ide*": "look/behold/see", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/people", "*opisō*": "after/behind/following", "*apēlthen*": "has gone away/departed/followed" } }
• Matt 21:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.23", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐλθόντι αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ διδάσκοντι οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λαοῦ, λέγοντες, Ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; καὶ τίς σοι ἔδωκεν τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην;", "text": "And *elthonti* to him into the *hieron*, *prosēlthon* to him *didaskonti* the *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* of the *laou*, *legontes*, In what *exousia* these things *poieis*? and who to you *edōken* the *exousian* this?", "grammar": { "*elthonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having come/when he came", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came to", "*didaskonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - teaching", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - people", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poieis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you do", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*exousian*": "accusative feminine singular - authority" }, "variants": { "*elthonti*": "having come/when he came/upon entering", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached", "*didaskonti*": "teaching/instructing", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poieis*": "do/perform/make", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } }
• Matt 22:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.42", "source": "Λέγων, Τί ὑμῖν δοκεῖ περὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ; τίνος υἱός ἐστιν; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Τοῦ Δαυίδ.", "text": "*Legōn*, What to you *dokei* concerning the *Christou*? Whose *huios* *estin*? They *legousin* to him, Of *David*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems/appears", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "it seems/appears/you think", "*Christou*": "of Christ/of Messiah/of Anointed One", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*legousin*": "they say/tell/speak" } }
• Matt 26:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.3", "source": "Τότε συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λαοῦ, εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, τοῦ λεγομένου Καϊάφα,", "text": "Then *synēchthēsan* the *archiereis*, and the *grammateis*, and the *presbyteroi* of the *laou*, into the *aulēn* of the *archiereōs*, the one *legomenou* *Kaiafa*,", "grammar": { "*synēchthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - they were gathered together", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the people", "*aulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - court/palace", "*archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest", "*legomenou*": "present, middle/passive, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Kaiafa*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Caiaphas" }, "variants": { "*synēchthēsan*": "were gathered together/assembled/met together", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateis*": "scribes/writers/experts in the law", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*laou*": "people/nation", "*aulēn*": "court/palace/courtyard", "*legomenou*": "called/named" } }
• Matt 26:59 : 59 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.59", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι, καὶ τὸ συνέδριον, ὅλον ἐζήτουν ψευδομαρτυρίαν κατὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ὅπως αὐτὸν θανατώσωσιν·", "text": "The *de* *archiereis*, and the *presbyteroi*, and the *synedrion*, *holon* *ezētoun* *pseudomartyrian* *kata* the *Iēsou*, *hopōs* him *thanatōsōsin*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*synedrion*": "nominative neuter singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*holon*": "nominative neuter singular - whole/entire", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were seeking", "*pseudomartyrian*": "accusative feminine singular - false testimony", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*hopōs*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*thanatōsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might put to death" }, "variants": { "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*synedrion*": "Sanhedrin/council (Jewish ruling body)", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/were looking for (continuous action)", "*pseudomartyrian*": "false testimony/false witness", "*thanatōsōsin*": "might put to death/might execute" } }
• Matt 27:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.1", "source": "Πρωΐας δὲ γενομένης, συμβούλιον ἔλαβον πάντες οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λαοῦ κατὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ὥστε θανατῶσαι αὐτόν:", "text": "*Prōias* *de* *genomenēs*, *symboulion* *elabon* all the *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* of the *laou* against the *Iēsou* so as to *thanatōsai* him:", "grammar": { "*Prōias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - morning/dawn", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/become", "*symboulion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - counsel/consultation", "*elabon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they took", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*thanatōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to put to death" }, "variants": { "*Prōias* *de* *genomenēs*": "when morning had come/at dawn", "*symboulion* *elabon*": "took counsel/held a consultation", "*kata*": "against/concerning" } }
• Matt 27:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.20", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεισαν τοὺς ὄχλους ἵνα αἰτήσωνται τὸν Βαραββᾶν, τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν ἀπολέσωσιν.", "text": "The *de* *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* *epeisan* the *ochlous* that they should *aitēsōntai* *ton* *Barabban*, *ton* *de* *Iēsoun* *apolesōsin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epeisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - persuaded", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*aitēsōntai*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, middle - they should ask for", "*Barabban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barabbas", "*ton de*": "accusative, masculine, singular + postpositive conjunction - but the", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apolesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural, active - they should destroy" }, "variants": { "*epeisan*": "persuaded/convinced", "*aitēsōntai*": "ask for/demand", "*apolesōsin*": "destroy/put to death/have executed" } }
• Mark 11:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Mark.11.18", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσαν οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ ἐζήτουν πῶς αὐτὸν ἀπολέσωσιν: ἐφοβοῦντο γὰρ αὐτόν, ὅτι πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος ἐξεπλήσσετο ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *ēkousan* the *grammateis* and the *archiereis*, and they *ezētoun* how him they might *apolesōsin*: they *ephobounto* *gar* him, because all the *ochlos* *exeplēsseto* at the *didachē* of him.", "grammar": { "*ēkousan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they heard", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were seeking", "*apolesōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might destroy", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - they were fearing", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*exeplēsseto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - was amazed/astonished", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching" }, "variants": { "*ēkousan*": "heard/listened", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/looking for ways", "*apolesōsin*": "might destroy/kill/do away with", "*ephobounto*": "were fearing/afraid of", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*exeplēsseto*": "was amazed/astonished/astounded", "*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine" } }
• John 11:47-49 : 47 { "verseID": "John.11.47", "source": "¶Συνήγαγον οὖν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι συνέδριον, καὶ ἔλεγον, Τί ποιοῦμεν; ὅτι οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος πολλὰ σημεῖα ποιεῖ.", "text": "*Synēgagon* therefore the *archiereis* and the *Pharisaioi* *synedrion*, and *elegon*, What *poioumen*? because this the *anthrōpos* many *sēmeia* *poiei*.", "grammar": { "*Synēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - gathered together", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*synedrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - council", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying", "*poioumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we do/are doing", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - does/is doing" }, "variants": { "*Synēgagon*": "gathered together/assembled/convened", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*poioumen*": "we do/we are doing/shall we do", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles", "*poiei*": "does/performs/works" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.11.48", "source": "Ἐὰν ἀφῶμεν αὐτὸν οὕτως, πάντες πιστεύσουσιν εἰς αὐτόν: καὶ ἐλεύσονται οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ ἀροῦσιν ἡμῶν καὶ τὸν τόπον καὶ τὸ ἔθνος.", "text": "If we *aphōmen* him *houtōs*, all will *pisteusousin* in him: and will *eleusontai* the *Rhōmaioi* and *arousin* of us both the *topon* and the *ethnos*.", "grammar": { "*aphōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - leave/let alone", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*pisteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - will believe", "*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will come", "*Rhōmaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Romans", "*arousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - will take away", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*ethnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nation" }, "variants": { "*aphōmen*": "leave/let alone/permit", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this way", "*pisteusousin*": "will believe/will trust", "*eleusontai*": "will come/will arrive", "*Rhōmaioi*": "Romans", "*arousin*": "will take away/will remove/will destroy", "*topon*": "place/position/location", "*ethnos*": "nation/people" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.11.49", "source": "Εἷς δέ τις ἐξ αὐτῶν, Καϊάφας, ἀρχιερεὺς ὢν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκείνου, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε οὐδέν,", "text": "One *de* certain from them, *Kaiaphas*, *archiereus* *ōn* of the *eniautou* *ekeinou*, *eipen* to them, You not *oidate* nothing,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Kaiaphas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Caiaphas", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*eniautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - year", "*ekeinou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - that", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - know" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*ōn*": "being/who was", "*eniautou*": "year", "*ekeinou*": "that/that particular", "*eipen*": "said/told", "*oidate*": "know/understand" } }