Luke 20:45

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.20.45", "source": "Ἀκούοντος δὲ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "*Akouontos de pantos* of the *laou eipen* to the *mathētais* of him,", "grammar": { "*Akouontos*": "present active participle, genitive, singular - hearing/listening", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pantos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - all", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of people", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples" }, "variants": { "*Akouontos de pantos tou laou*": "while all the people were listening/in the hearing of all the people", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*mathētais*": "disciples/followers/students" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀκούοντος δὲ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ εἶπεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ,

Transliteration

Akouontos de pantos of the laou eipen to the mathētais of him,

Grammar Details

• *Akouontos*: present active participle, genitive, singular - hearing/listening
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - but/and
• *pantos*: genitive, masculine, singular - all
• *laou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of people
• *eipen*: aorist active, 3rd singular - said
• *mathētais*: dative, masculine, plural - to disciples

Word Meanings

• *Akouontos de pantos tou laou*: while all the people were listening/in the hearing of all the people
• *eipen*: said/spoke/told
• *mathētais*: disciples/followers/students

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  While all the people were listening, he said to his disciples,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples,

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Then in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples,

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} in the hearing{G191} of all{G3956} the people{G2992} he said{G2036} unto his{G846} disciples,{G3101}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Then{G1161} in the audience{G191}{(G5723)} of all{G3956} the people{G2992} he said{G2036}{(G5627)} unto his{G846} disciples{G3101},

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then in the audience of all the people he sayde vnto his disciples

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whyle all the people gaue audience, he sayde vnto his disciples:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then in the audience of all the people he sayd vnto his disciples,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then in the audience of all the people, he saide vnto his disciples.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then in the audience of all the people he said unto his disciples,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In the hearing of all the people, he said to his disciples,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And, all the people hearing, he said to his disciples,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And in the hearing of all the people he said unto his disciples,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And in the hearing of all the people he said unto his disciples,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples,

• World English Bible (2000)

  In the hearing of all the people, he said to his disciples,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jesus Warns the Disciples against Pride As all the people were listening, Jesus said to his disciples,

Referenced Verses

• Matt 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.10", "source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τὸν ὄχλον, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀκούετε, καὶ συνίετε:", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* the *ochlon*, he *eipen* to them, *Akouete*, and *suniete*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself", "*ton ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Akouete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - hear/listen", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*suniete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - understand" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Akouete*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*suniete*": "understand/comprehend/perceive" } }
• Matt 23:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.1", "source": "¶Τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐλάλησεν τοῖς ὄχλοις, καὶ τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "Then the *Iēsous* *elalēsen* to-the *ochlois*, and to-the *mathētais* of-him,", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - temporal marker indicating sequence", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*elalēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - completed action", "*ochlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object, recipient of speech", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - indirect object, recipient of speech", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*elalēsen*": "spoke/addressed/said", "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/common people", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.2", "source": "Λέγων, Ἐπὶ τῆς Μωσέως καθέδρας ἐκάθισαν οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι:", "text": "*Legōn*, Upon the of-*Mōseōs* *kathedras* *ekathisan* the *grammateis* and the *Pharisaioi*:", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*kathedras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - seat/chair of authority", "*ekathisan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - sat down/were seated", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - subject", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - subject" }, "variants": { "*Legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*kathedras*": "seat/chair/position of authority", "*ekathisan*": "sat down/took seat/assumed authority position", "*grammateis*": "scribes/scholars/law experts", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees/separated ones" } }
• Matt 23:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.5", "source": "Πάντα δὲ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν ποιοῦσιν πρὸς τὸ θεαθῆναι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις: πλατύνουσιν δὲ τὰ φυλακτήρια αὐτῶν, καὶ μεγαλύνουσιν τὰ κράσπεδα τῶν ἱματίων αὐτῶν,", "text": "All *de* the *erga* of-them *poiousin* *pros* the *theathēnai* to-the *anthrōpois*: *platynousi* *de* the *phylaktēria* of-them, and *megalynousin* the *kraspeda* of-the *himatiōn* of-them,", "grammar": { "*Panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all (things)", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - and/but", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*poiousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they do/perform", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for", "*to theathēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive with article - the to be seen/viewed", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - by men/people (dative of agent)", "*platynousi*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they broaden/widen", "*phylaktēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - phylacteries/prayer boxes", "*megalynousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they enlarge/make large", "*kraspeda*": "accusative, neuter, plural - tassels/fringes/borders", "*himatiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of garments/robes" }, "variants": { "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*poiousin*": "do/perform/practice", "*pros to theathēnai*": "to be seen/observed/noticed", "*platynousi*": "broaden/widen/enlarge", "*phylaktēria*": "phylacteries/prayer boxes/tefillin", "*megalynousin*": "enlarge/magnify/extend", "*kraspeda*": "borders/fringes/tassels", "*himatiōn*": "garments/robes/cloaks" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.6", "source": "Φιλοῦσιν τε τὴν πρωτοκλισίαν ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις, καὶ τὰς πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς,", "text": "*Philousin* *te* the *prōtoklisian* in the *deipnois*, and the *prōtokathedrias* in the *synagōgais*,", "grammar": { "*Philousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they love/like", "*te*": "conjunctive particle - and/both", "*prōtoklisian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - chief reclining place/first place", "*deipnois*": "dative, neuter, plural - at feasts/banquets/dinners", "*prōtokathedrias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - chief seats/first rows", "*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in synagogues/assemblies" }, "variants": { "*Philousin*": "love/like/are fond of", "*prōtoklisian*": "place of honor at meals/first place at table/chief reclining place", "*deipnois*": "feasts/banquets/dinners", "*prōtokathedrias*": "chief seats/first rows/places of honor", "*synagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies/meeting places" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.7", "source": "Καὶ τοὺς ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς, καὶ καλεῖσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, Ῥαββί, Ῥαββί.", "text": "And the *aspasmous* in the *agorais*, and *kaleisthai* by the *anthrōpōn*, *Rabbi*, *Rabbi*.", "grammar": { "*aspasmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - greetings/salutations", "*agorais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in marketplaces/public areas", "*kaleisthai*": "present, passive, infinitive - to be called/named", "*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - by/from", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - by men/people (genitive of agent)", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - title of honor, teacher" }, "variants": { "*aspasmous*": "greetings/salutations/respectful addresses", "*agorais*": "marketplaces/public squares/forums", "*kaleisthai*": "to be called/addressed/named", "*Rabbi*": "my teacher/my master/my great one (repeated for emphasis)" } }
• Mark 8:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Mark.8.34", "source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τὸν ὄχλον σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὅστις θέλει ὀπίσω μου ἐλθεῖν, ἀπαρνησάσθω ἑαυτόν, καὶ ἀράτω τὸν σταυρὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀκολουθείτω μοι.", "text": "And having *proskalesamenos* the *ochlon* with the *mathētais* of him, he *eipen* to them, Whoever *thelei* behind me to *elthein*, let him *aparnēsasthō* *heauton*, and let him *aratō* the *stauron* of him, and let him *akoloutheitō* me.", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "participle, aorist middle nominative singular - having called to himself", "*ochlon*": "noun, masculine accusative singular - crowd/multitude", "*mathētais*": "noun, masculine dative plural - with disciples", "*eipen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*thelei*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he wishes/wants", "*elthein*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to come/follow", "*aparnēsasthō*": "verb, aorist middle imperative, 3rd person singular - let him deny", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, masculine accusative singular - himself", "*aratō*": "verb, aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him take up", "*stauron*": "noun, masculine accusative singular - cross", "*akoloutheitō*": "verb, present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him follow" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eipen*": "he said/spoke", "*thelei*": "wishes/wants/desires", "*elthein*": "to come/follow", "*aparnēsasthō*": "let him deny/renounce/disown", "*heauton*": "himself/his own self", "*aratō*": "let him take up/pick up/lift", "*stauron*": "cross/stake", "*akoloutheitō*": "let him follow/accompany" } }
• Mark 12:38-39 : 38 { "verseID": "Mark.12.38", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ, Βλέπετε ἀπὸ τῶν γραμματέων, τῶν θελόντων ἐν στολαῖς περιπατεῖν, καὶ ἀσπασμοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς,", "text": "And *elegen* to them in the *didachē* of him, *Blepete* from the *grammateōn*, the ones *thelontōn* in *stolais* *peripatein*, and *aspasmous* in the *agorais*,", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying [continuous action]", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching", "*Blepete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - watch out!/beware!", "*grammateōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of scribes", "*thelontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those wanting", "*stolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - robes/long garments", "*peripatein*": "present active infinitive - to walk around", "*aspasmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - greetings", "*agorais*": "dative, feminine, plural - marketplaces" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/was speaking", "*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*Blepete*": "watch out!/beware!/take heed!", "*grammateōn*": "scribes/law-experts", "*thelontōn*": "wanting/desiring/wishing", "*stolais*": "robes/long garments/stately attire", "*peripatein*": "to walk around/walk about/go about", "*aspasmous*": "greetings/salutations", "*agorais*": "marketplaces/public squares" } } 39 { "verseID": "Mark.12.39", "source": "Καὶ πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς, καὶ πρωτοκλισίας ἐν τοῖς δείπνοις:", "text": "And *prōtokathedrias* in the *synagōgais*, and *prōtoklisias* in the *deipnois*:", "grammar": { "*prōtokathedrias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - chief seats", "*synagōgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*prōtoklisias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - best places", "*deipnois*": "dative, neuter, plural - feasts/dinners" }, "variants": { "*prōtokathedrias*": "chief seats/best seats/seats of honor", "*synagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies", "*prōtoklisias*": "best places/places of honor/chief couches", "*deipnois*": "feasts/dinners/banquets" } }
• 1 Tim 5:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.20", "source": "Τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας ἐνώπιον πάντων ἔλεγχε, ἵνα καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ φόβον ἔχωσιν.", "text": "*Tous* *hamartanontas* *enōpion* *pantōn* *elenche*, *hina* *kai* *hoi* *loipoi* *phobon* *echōsin*.", "grammar": { "*Tous*": "accusative, masculine, plural article - the", "*hamartanontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sinning ones", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*elenche*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - rebuke/expose/reprove", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that", "*kai*": "adverbial - also", "*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural article - the", "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/remaining ones", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*echōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - may have" }, "variants": { "*hamartanontas*": "sinning ones/those who persist in sin", "*elenche*": "rebuke/expose/reprove/confront", "*loipoi*": "rest/remaining ones/others", "*phobon*": "fear/reverence/respect" } }