10 {
"verseID": "Matthew.15.10",
"source": "¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τὸν ὄχλον, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀκούετε, καὶ συνίετε:",
"text": "And *proskalesamenos* the *ochlon*, he *eipen* to them, *Akouete*, and *suniete*:",
"grammar": {
"*Kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*proskalesamenos*": "aorist, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself",
"*ton ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the crowd",
"*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said",
"*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*Akouete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - hear/listen",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*suniete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - understand"
},
"variants": {
"*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned",
"*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*Akouete*": "hear/listen/pay attention",
"*suniete*": "understand/comprehend/perceive"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Matthew.15.11",
"source": "Οὐ τὸ εἰσερχόμενον εἰς τὸ στόμα κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον· ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐκπορευόμενον ἐκ τοῦ στόματος, τοῦτο κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.",
"text": "Not the [thing] *eiserchomenon* into the *stoma* *koinoi* the *anthrōpon*; but the [thing] *ekporeuomenon* out of the *stomatos*, this *koinoi* the *anthrōpon*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ou*": "negative particle - not",
"*to eiserchomenon*": "present participle, nominative, neuter, singular - the thing entering",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into",
"*to stoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the mouth",
"*koinoi*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - defiles",
"*ton anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the man/person",
"*alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but",
"*to ekporeuomenon*": "present participle, nominative, neuter, singular - the thing proceeding",
"*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of",
"*tou stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - the mouth",
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this",
"*koinoi*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - defiles"
},
"variants": {
"*eiserchomenon*": "entering/going into",
"*stoma*": "mouth/speech",
"*koinoi*": "defiles/makes common/makes unclean",
"*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human",
"*ekporeuomenon*": "proceeding/coming out/going forth"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Matthew.15.12",
"source": "Τότε προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Οἶδας ὅτι οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἀκούσαντες τὸν λόγον ἐσκανδαλίσθησαν;",
"text": "Then *proselthontes* the *mathētai* of him, *eipon* to him, *Oidas* that the *Pharisaioi* *akousantes* the *logon* *eskandalisthēsan*?",
"grammar": {
"*Tote*": "adverb of time - then",
"*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come to",
"*hoi mathētai autou*": "nominative, masculine, plural - his disciples",
"*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they said",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Oidas*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd person singular - you know",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*hoi Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the Pharisees",
"*akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard",
"*ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the word/statement",
"*eskandalisthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - they were offended"
},
"variants": {
"*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached",
"*mathētai*": "disciples/students/learners",
"*eipon*": "said/spoke/told",
"*Oidas*": "you know/understand/perceive",
"*akousantes*": "having heard/listened to",
"*logon*": "word/statement/message",
"*eskandalisthēsan*": "were offended/caused to stumble/scandalized"
}
}