Mark 4:10

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.10", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἐγένετο κατα μόνας, ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν σὺν τοῖς δώδεκα τὴν παραβολήν.", "text": "*Hote de egeneto kata monas*, *ērōtēsan* him those *peri* him with the *dōdeka* the *parabolēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was", "*kata monas*": "adverbial phrase - alone/by himself", "*ērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - asked", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around/about", "*dōdeka*": "indeclinable numeral - twelve", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable" }, "variants": { "*Hote*": "when/while", "*egeneto*": "he was/came to be", "*kata monas*": "alone/by himself/in private", "*peri*": "around/about", "*dōdeka*": "twelve [disciples]", "*parabolēn*": "parable/analogy/comparison" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὅτε δὲ ἐγένετο κατα μόνας, ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν σὺν τοῖς δώδεκα τὴν παραβολήν.

Transliteration

Hote de egeneto kata monas, ērōtēsan him those peri him with the dōdeka the parabolēn.

Grammar Details

• *Hote*: conjunction - when
• *de*: conjunction - and/but
• *egeneto*: aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was
• *kata monas*: adverbial phrase - alone/by himself
• *ērōtēsan*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - asked
• *peri*: preposition + accusative - around/about
• *dōdeka*: indeclinable numeral - twelve
• *parabolēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - parable

Word Meanings

• *Hote*: when/while
• *egeneto*: he was/came to be
• *kata monas*: alone/by himself/in private
• *peri*: around/about
• *dōdeka*: twelve [disciples]
• *parabolēn*: parable/analogy/comparison

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When he was alone, those around him, along with the twelve, asked him about the parable.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And when he was alone, those around him with the twelve asked him about the parable.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} when{G3753} he was{G1096} alone,{G2651} they that were about{G4012} him{G846} with{G4862} the twelve{G1427} asked{G2065} of him{G846} the parables.{G3850}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} when{G3753} he was{G1096}{(G5633)} alone{G2651}, they that were about{G4012} him{G846} with{G4862} the twelve{G1427} asked{G2065}{(G5656)} of him{G846} the parable{G3850}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when he was alone they yt were aboute him with ye.xii. axed him of ye similitude.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan he was alone, they that were aboute him wt the twolue, axed him concernynge this parable.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And whe he was alone, they that were about him with the twelue, asked him of ye parable.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he was alone, they that were about hym, with the twelue, asked of hym the parable.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When he was alone, those who were around him with the twelve asked him about the parables.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And when he was alone, those about him, with the twelve, did ask him of the simile,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parables.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parables.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when he was by himself, those who were round him with the twelve put questions to him about the purpose of the stories.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When he was alone, those who were around him with the twelve asked him about the parables.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Purpose of Parables When he was alone, those around him with the twelve asked him about the parables.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 13:10-17 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.10", "source": "Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Διὰ τί ἐν παραβολαῖς λαλεῖς αὐτοῖς;", "text": "And *proselthontes* the *mathētai*, *eipon* to him, Through what in *parabolais laleis* to them?", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come to", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - said/spoke", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Dia ti*": "preposition + interrogative - why/for what reason", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*laleis*": "present, 2nd singular - you speak", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them" }, "variants": { "*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached/drawn near", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*Dia ti*": "why/for what reason/for what purpose", "*parabolais*": "parables/similitudes/analogies", "*laleis*": "you speak/talk/say" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.11", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὅτι Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἐκείνοις δὲ οὐ δέδοται.", "text": "But he *apokritheis eipen* to them, That to you *dedotai gnōnai* the *mystēria* of the *basileias* of the *ouranōn*, to those ones *de* not *dedotai*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*Hymin*": "dative, plural - to you", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been given", "*gnōnai*": "aorist infinitive - to know", "*mystēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mysteries", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*ekeinois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to those ones", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*ou*": "negative particle - not" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*dedotai*": "has been given/granted/bestowed", "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand/comprehend", "*mystēria*": "mysteries/secrets/hidden truths", "*basileias tōn ouranōn*": "kingdom of the heavens/heavenly kingdom", "*ekeinois*": "to those ones/to them [contrastive]" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.12", "source": "Ὅστις γὰρ ἔχει, δοθήσεται αὐτῷ, καὶ περισσευθήσεται: ὅστις δὲ οὐκ ἔχει, καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For *hostis* *echei*, *dothēsetai* to him, and *perissevthēsetai*: but *hostis* not *echei*, even what he *echei arthēsetai* from him.", "grammar": { "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - whoever", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*echei*": "present, 3rd singular - has", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be given", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*perissevthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be made abundant", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*arthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be taken away", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*hostis*": "whoever/the one who/anyone who", "*echei*": "has/possesses/holds", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/granted", "*perissevthēsetai*": "will be made abundant/will have abundance/will be increased", "*arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/removed/lifted" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.13", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν παραβολαῖς αὐτοῖς λαλῶ: ὅτι βλέποντες οὐ βλέπουσιν· καὶ ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν, οὐδὲ συνίουσιν.", "text": "Through this in *parabolais* to them I *lalō*: because *blepontes* not *blepousin*, and *akouontes* not *akouousin*, neither *syniousin*.", "grammar": { "*Dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative - because of this/therefore", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*lalō*": "present, 1st singular - I speak", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*blepontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*blepousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they see", "*akouontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*akouousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they hear", "*oude*": "conjunction - neither/nor", "*syniousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they understand" }, "variants": { "*Dia touto*": "because of this/therefore/for this reason", "*parabolais*": "parables/similitudes/analogies", "*lalō*": "I speak/talk/say", "*blepontes ou blepousin*": "seeing they do not see [paradox]", "*akouontes ouk akouousin*": "hearing they do not hear [paradox]", "*syniousin*": "they understand/comprehend/perceive" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.14", "source": "Καὶ ἀναπληροῦται ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ἡ προφητεία Ἠσαΐου, ἡ λέγουσα, Ἀκοῇ ἀκούσετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε· καὶ βλέποντες βλέψετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδητε:", "text": "And *anaplēroutai ep'* them the *prophēteia Ēsaiou*, the one *legousa*, In *akoē akousete*, and *ou mē synēte*; and *blepontes blepsete*, and *ou mē idēte*:", "grammar": { "*anaplēroutai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is fulfilled", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - on/upon", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - them", "*prophēteia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prophecy", "*Ēsaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaiah", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Akoē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in hearing", "*akousete*": "future, 2nd plural - you will hear", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*synēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might understand", "*blepontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*blepsete*": "future, 2nd plural - you will see", "*idēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might perceive" }, "variants": { "*anaplēroutai*": "is fulfilled/is completed/is accomplished", "*prophēteia Ēsaiou*": "prophecy of Isaiah", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Akoē akousete*": "in hearing you will hear [Hebraic emphatic]", "*ou mē synēte*": "you will certainly not understand", "*blepontes blepsete*": "seeing you will see [Hebraic emphatic]", "*ou mē idēte*": "you will certainly not perceive" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.15", "source": "Ἐπαχύνθη γὰρ ἡ καρδία τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου, καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἤκουσαν, καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν ἐκάμμυσαν· μήποτε ἴδωσιν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς, καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν ἀκούσωσιν, καὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ συνῶσιν, καὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν, καὶ ἰάσωμαι αὐτούς.", "text": "For *epachynthē* the *kardia* of this *laou*, and with the *ōsin bareōs ēkousan*, and their *ophthalmous ekammysan*; lest *idōsin* with the *ophthalmois*, and with the *ōsin akousōsin*, and with the *kardia synōsin*, and *epistrepsōsin*, and I *iasōmai* them.", "grammar": { "*epachynthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was made thick/dull", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of people", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*ōsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ears", "*bareōs*": "adverb - heavily/with difficulty", "*ēkousan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - they heard", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - their", "*ekammysan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - they closed", "*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*idōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might see", "*ophthalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with eyes", "*akousōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might hear", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - with heart", "*synōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might understand", "*epistrepsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might turn/return", "*iasōmai*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular - I might heal", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*epachynthē*": "was made thick/dull/insensitive", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*laou*": "people/nation/folk", "*bareōs ēkousan*": "they heard with difficulty/were hard of hearing", "*ophthalmous ekammysan*": "they closed their eyes/shut their eyes", "*mēpote*": "lest/so that not/in case", "*idōsin*": "they might see/perceive", "*akousōsin*": "they might hear/listen", "*synōsin*": "they might understand/comprehend", "*epistrepsōsin*": "they might turn/return/convert", "*iasōmai*": "I might heal/cure/restore" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.16", "source": "Ὑμῶν δὲ μακάριοι οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ, ὅτι βλέπουσιν: καὶ τὰ ὦτα ὑμῶν, ὅτι ἀκούει.", "text": "But of you *makarioi* the *ophthalmoi*, because *blepousin*: and the *ōta* of you, because *akouei*.", "grammar": { "*Hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*blepousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they see", "*ōta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouei*": "present, 3rd singular - it hears" }, "variants": { "*makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes/sight", "*blepousin*": "they see/perceive", "*ōta*": "ears/hearing", "*akouei*": "it hears/listens [singular verb with neuter plural subject]" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.17", "source": "Ἀμὴν γὰρ λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι πολλοὶ προφῆται καὶ δίκαιοι ἐπεθύμησαν ἰδεῖν ἃ βλέπετε, καὶ οὐκ εἶδον· καὶ ἀκοῦσαι ἃ ἀκούετε, καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσαν.", "text": "*Amēn gar legō* to you, That many *prophētai* and *dikaioi epethymēsan idein* what you *blepete*, and not *eidon*; and *akousai* what you *akouete*, and not *ēkousan*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular - I say", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*dikaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - righteous ones", "*epethymēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - desired", "*idein*": "aorist infinitive - to see", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - what", "*blepete*": "present, 2nd plural - you see", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - they saw", "*akousai*": "aorist infinitive - to hear", "*akouete*": "present, 2nd plural - you hear", "*ēkousan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - they heard" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*prophētai*": "prophets/seers", "*dikaioi*": "righteous ones/just persons", "*epethymēsan*": "desired/longed for/yearned", "*idein*": "to see/behold", "*eidon*": "they saw/beheld", "*akousai*": "to hear/listen to", "*ēkousan*": "they heard/listened" } }
• Mark 4:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Mark.4.34", "source": "Χωρὶς δὲ παραβολῆς οὐκ ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς: κατʼ ἰδίαν δὲ, τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἐπέλυεν πάντα.", "text": "*Chōris de parabolēs* not *elalei* to them: *kat' idian de*, to the *mathētais* of him *epelyen panta*.", "grammar": { "*Chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*parabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - parable", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was speaking", "*kat' idian*": "adverbial phrase - privately", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*epelyen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was explaining", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*Chōris*": "without/apart from", "*parabolēs*": "parable/analogy/comparison", "*elalei*": "he was speaking/talking", "*kat' idian*": "privately/alone/in private", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*epelyen*": "he was explaining/interpreting/solving", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } }
• Mark 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Mark.7.17", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς οἶκον ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου, ἐπηρώτων αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς παραβολῆς.", "text": "And when he *eisēlthen* into *oikon* from the *ochlou*, *epērōtōn* him the *mathētai* of him about the *parabolēs*.", "grammar": { "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he entered", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*epērōtōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were asking/questioning", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*parabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - parable/analogy" }, "variants": { "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went into", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*epērōtōn*": "were questioning/asking/inquiring about", "*parabolēs*": "parable/analogy/illustration" } }
• Luke 8:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.8.9", "source": "Ἐπηρώτων δὲ αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Τίς εἴη ἡ παραβολὴ αὕτη;", "text": "But *epērōtōn* him his *mathētai*, *legontes*, What *eiē* the *parabolē hautē*?", "grammar": { "*epērōtōn*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were asking/questioning", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine plural - disciples", "*legontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - saying", "*eiē*": "present optative, 3rd singular - might be", "*parabolē*": "nominative, feminine singular - parable", "*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular - this" }, "variants": { "*epērōtōn*": "were asking/were questioning/were inquiring", "*mathētai*": "disciples/pupils/followers", "*eiē*": "might be/could be/would be", "*parabolē*": "parable/illustration/comparison/analogy" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.8.10", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ: τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς· ἵνα βλέποντες μὴ βλέπωσιν, καὶ ἀκούοντες μὴ συνιῶσιν.", "text": "And he *eipen*, To you *dedotai gnōnai ta mystēria tēs basileias tou Theou*: but to the *loipois en parabolais*; that *blepontes* they might not *blepōsin*, and *akouontes* they might not *syniōsin*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been given", "*gnōnai*": "aorist infinitive - to know", "*mystēria*": "accusative, neuter plural - mysteries/secrets", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine singular - of kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God", "*loipois*": "dative, masculine plural - to the rest/others/remaining ones", "*en parabolais*": "dative, feminine plural with preposition - in parables", "*blepontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - seeing", "*blepōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might see", "*akouontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - hearing", "*syniōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might understand" }, "variants": { "*dedotai*": "has been given/is granted", "*gnōnai*": "to know/to understand/to perceive", "*mystēria*": "mysteries/secrets/hidden truths", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*loipois*": "the rest/the others/the remaining ones", "*blepontes*": "seeing/looking/perceiving", "*blepōsin*": "they might see/they may perceive", "*syniōsin*": "they might understand/they may comprehend" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.8.11", "source": "Ἔστιν δὲ αὕτη ἡ παραβολή: Ὁ σπόρος ἐστὶν ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Now *estin* this the *parabolē*: The *sporos estin* the *logos tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*parabolē*": "nominative, feminine singular - parable", "*sporos*": "nominative, masculine singular - seed", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*parabolē*": "parable/illustration/comparison/analogy", "*sporos*": "seed/grain", "*logos*": "word/message/account/statement" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.8.12", "source": "Οἱ δὲ παρὰ τὴν ὁδὸν εἰσὶν οἱ ἀκούοντες· εἶτα ἔρχεται ὁ διάβολος, καὶ αἴρει τὸν λόγον ἀπὸ τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν, ἵνα μὴ πιστεύσαντες σωθῶσιν.", "text": "And those *para tēn hodon eisin* those *akouontes*; then *erchetai* the *diabolos*, and *airei ton logon apo tēs kardias* of them, lest *pisteusantes* they might be *sōthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine singular - way/road/path", "*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*akouontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - hearing/listening", "*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular - comes", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine singular - devil/accuser", "*airei*": "present, 3rd singular - takes away/removes", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine singular - word", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine singular - heart", "*pisteusantes*": "aorist participle, masculine nominative plural - having believed", "*sōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might be saved" }, "variants": { "*para*": "beside/along/by", "*hodon*": "road/path/way", "*akouontes*": "hearing/listening/those who hear", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*airei*": "takes away/removes/lifts up", "*logon*": "word/message/statement", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*pisteusantes*": "having believed/after believing", "*sōthōsin*": "might be saved/could be saved/would be saved" } } 13 { "verseID": "Luke.8.13", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς πέτρας, οἳ, ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν, μετὰ χαρᾶς δέχονται τὸν λόγον· καὶ οὗτοι ῥίζαν οὐκ ἔχουσιν, οἳ πρὸς καιρὸν πιστεύουσιν, καὶ ἐν καιρῷ πειρασμοῦ ἀφίστανται.", "text": "And those *epi tēs petras*, who, whenever they *akousōsin*, with *charas dechontai ton logon*; and these *rizan* not *echousin*, who *pros kairon pisteuousin*, and in *kairō peirasmou aphistantai*.", "grammar": { "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*petras*": "genitive, feminine singular - rock", "*akousōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might hear", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine singular - joy", "*dechontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - receive/accept", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine singular - word", "*rizan*": "accusative, feminine singular - root", "*echousin*": "present, 3rd plural - have/possess", "*pros kairon*": "preposition + accusative - for a time/season", "*pisteuousin*": "present, 3rd plural - believe", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine singular - time/season", "*peirasmou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of testing/temptation", "*aphistantai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - fall away/depart" }, "variants": { "*epi*": "on/upon/atop", "*petras*": "rock/rocky ground/bedrock", "*akousōsin*": "they might hear/they should hear/when they hear", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*dechontai*": "receive/accept/welcome", "*rizan*": "root/foundation", "*pros kairon*": "for a time/temporarily/for a season", "*peirasmou*": "testing/trial/temptation", "*aphistantai*": "fall away/withdraw/depart/abandon" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.8.14", "source": "Τὸ δὲ εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας πεσόν οὗτοί εἰσιν, οἱ, ἀκούσαντες, καὶ ὑπὸ μεριμνῶν καὶ πλούτου καὶ ἡδονῶν τοῦ βίου, πορευόμενοι, συμπνίγονται, καὶ οὐ τελεσφοροῦσιν.", "text": "And that *eis tas akanthas peson* these *eisin*, those, *akousantes*, and under *merimnōn* and *ploutou* and *hēdonōn tou biou*, *poreuomenoi*, *sympnigontai*, and not *telesphorousin*.", "grammar": { "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*akanthas*": "accusative, feminine plural - thorns", "*peson*": "aorist participle, neuter nominative singular - having fallen", "*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*akousantes*": "aorist participle, masculine nominative plural - having heard", "*merimnōn*": "genitive, feminine plural - anxieties/cares/worries", "*ploutou*": "genitive, masculine singular - wealth/riches", "*hēdonōn*": "genitive, feminine plural - pleasures", "*biou*": "genitive, masculine singular - life/livelihood", "*poreuomenoi*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - going/proceeding", "*sympnigontai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are choked", "*telesphorousin*": "present, 3rd plural - bring to maturity/bear to completion" }, "variants": { "*eis*": "into/among/toward", "*akanthas*": "thorns/thistles/brambles", "*peson*": "having fallen/that which fell", "*akousantes*": "having heard/after they hear", "*merimnōn*": "worries/anxieties/cares", "*ploutou*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*hēdonōn*": "pleasures/desires/enjoyments", "*biou*": "life/existence/livelihood", "*poreuomenoi*": "going/proceeding/traveling/living", "*sympnigontai*": "are choked/are suffocated/are strangled", "*telesphorousin*": "bring fruit to maturity/complete/perfect/bring to completion" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.8.15", "source": "Τὸ δὲ ἐν τῇ καλῇ γῇ οὗτοί εἰσιν, οἵτινες ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ καὶ ἀγαθῇ, ἀκούσαντες τὸν λόγον, κατέχουσιν, καὶ καρποφοροῦσιν ἐν ὑπομονῇ.", "text": "But that *en tē kalē gē* these *eisin*, whoever *en kardia kalē kai agathē*, *akousantes ton logon*, *katechousin*, and *karpophorousin en hypomonē*.", "grammar": { "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/on", "*kalē*": "dative, feminine singular - good/noble/beautiful", "*gē*": "dative, feminine singular - earth/soil/ground", "*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine singular - heart", "*agathē*": "dative, feminine singular - good/upright", "*akousantes*": "aorist participle, masculine nominative plural - having heard", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine singular - word", "*katechousin*": "present, 3rd plural - hold fast/retain", "*karpophorousin*": "present, 3rd plural - bear fruit", "*hypomonē*": "dative, feminine singular - patience/endurance/perseverance" }, "variants": { "*kalē*": "good/beautiful/fine/noble", "*gē*": "soil/ground/earth/land", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*agathē*": "good/upright/honest/virtuous", "*katechousin*": "hold fast/retain/keep/maintain", "*karpophorousin*": "bear fruit/produce fruit/yield harvest", "*hypomonē*": "patience/endurance/perseverance/steadfastness" } }
• Matt 13:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.36", "source": "Τότε ἀφεὶς τοὺς ὄχλους, ἦλθεν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν ὁ Ἰησοῦς: καὶ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Φράσον ἡμῖν τὴν παραβολὴν τῶν ζιζανίων τοῦ ἀγροῦ.", "text": "Then *apheis tous ochlous*, *ēlthen eis tēn oikian ho Iēsous*: and *prosēlthon autō hoi mathētai autou*, *legontes*, *Phrason hēmin tēn parabolēn tōn zizaniōn tou agrou*.", "grammar": { "*apheis*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having left/sent away", "*tous ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the crowds", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/went", "*eis tēn oikian*": "to the house", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came to/approached", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*hoi mathētai autou*": "nominative, masculine, plural - his disciples", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Phrason*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - explain/declare", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person plural - to us", "*tēn parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the parable", "*tōn zizaniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the tares", "*tou agrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the field" }, "variants": { "*apheis*": "leaving/dismissing/sending away", "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes", "*ēlthen*": "came/went", "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Phrason*": "explain/interpret/make clear", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison", "*zizaniōn*": "tares/weeds/darnel", "*agrou*": "field/land" } }
• Prov 13:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Proverbs.13.20", "source": "הוֹלֵ֣ךְ אֶת־חֲכָמִ֣ים יֶחְכָּ֑ם וְרֹעֶ֖ה כְסִילִ֣ים יֵרֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "*hôlēk ʾet-ḥăkāmîm yeḥkām wə-rōʿê kəsîlîm yērôaʿ*", "grammar": { "*hôlēk*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - walking/going", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥăkāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wise ones", "*yeḥkām*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will become wise", "*wə-*": "conjunction - but", "*rōʿê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct - one associating with/shepherding", "*kəsîlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fools", "*yērôaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will suffer harm" }, "variants": { "*hôlēk*": "walking/going/associating with", "*ḥăkāmîm*": "wise ones/sages", "*yeḥkām*": "will become wise/will grow wise", "*rōʿê*": "one associating with/shepherding/befriending", "*kəsîlîm*": "fools/stupid persons", "*yērôaʿ*": "will suffer harm/will be broken/will be destroyed" } }