10{
"verseID": "Mark.4.10",
"source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἐγένετο κατα μόνας, ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν σὺν τοῖς δώδεκα τὴν παραβολήν.",
"text": "*Hote de egeneto kata monas*, *ērōtēsan* him those *peri* him with the *dōdeka* the *parabolēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hote*": "conjunction - when",
"*de*": "conjunction - and/but",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was",
"*kata monas*": "adverbial phrase - alone/by himself",
"*ērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - asked",
"*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around/about",
"*dōdeka*": "indeclinable numeral - twelve",
"*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable"
},
"variants": {
"*Hote*": "when/while",
"*egeneto*": "he was/came to be",
"*kata monas*": "alone/by himself/in private",
"*peri*": "around/about",
"*dōdeka*": "twelve [disciples]",
"*parabolēn*": "parable/analogy/comparison"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Mark.4.11",
"source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὸ μυστήριον τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ: ἐκείνοις δὲ τοῖς ἔξω, ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται:",
"text": "And *elegen* to them, To you *dedotai gnōnai* the *mystērion* of the *basileias* of the *Theou*: to those *de* to the *exō*, in *parabolais* the *panta ginetai*:",
"grammar": {
"*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying",
"*dedotai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been given",
"*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know",
"*mystērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mystery",
"*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God",
"*de*": "conjunction - but",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside",
"*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables",
"*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things",
"*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/becomes"
},
"variants": {
"*dedotai*": "has been given/granted",
"*gnōnai*": "to know/understand",
"*mystērion*": "mystery/secret",
"*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*exō*": "outside/without",
"*panta*": "all things/everything",
"*ginetai*": "comes/happens/becomes"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Mark.4.12",
"source": "Ἵνα βλέποντες βλέπωσιν, καὶ μὴ ἴδωσιν· καὶ ἀκούοντες ἀκούωσιν, καὶ μὴ συνιῶσιν· μήποτε ἐπιστρέψωσιν, καὶ ἀφεθῇ αὐτοῖς τὰ ἁμαρτήματα.",
"text": "That *blepontes blepōsin*, and not *idōsin*; and *akouontes akouōsin*, and not *syniōsin*; *mēpote epistrepsōsin*, and *aphethē* to them the *hamartēmata*.",
"grammar": {
"*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing",
"*blepōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may see",
"*idōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may perceive",
"*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing",
"*akouōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may hear",
"*syniōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may understand",
"*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/so that not",
"*epistrepsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might turn/return",
"*aphethē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be forgiven",
"*hamartēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sins"
},
"variants": {
"*blepontes*": "seeing/looking at",
"*blepōsin*": "they may see/look",
"*idōsin*": "they may perceive/understand",
"*akouontes*": "hearing/listening",
"*akouōsin*": "they may hear/listen",
"*syniōsin*": "they may understand/comprehend",
"*mēpote*": "lest/so that not/perhaps",
"*epistrepsōsin*": "they might turn/convert/return",
"*aphethē*": "might be forgiven/released",
"*hamartēmata*": "sins/offenses/transgressions"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Mark.4.13",
"source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ οἴδατε τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην; καὶ πῶς πάσας τὰς παραβολὰς γνώσεσθε;",
"text": "And *legei* to them, Not *oidate* the *parabolēn* this? and how all the *parabolas gnōsesthe*?",
"grammar": {
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says",
"*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know",
"*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable",
"*parabolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - parables",
"*gnōsesthe*": "future middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you will understand"
},
"variants": {
"*oidate*": "you know/understand",
"*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy",
"*gnōsesthe*": "you will understand/know/comprehend"
}
}