18{
"verseID": "Mark.14.18",
"source": "Καὶ ἀνακειμένων αὐτῶν καὶ ἐσθιόντων, εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Εἷς ἐξ ὑμῶν παραδώσει με ὁ ἐσθίων μετʼ ἐμοῦ.",
"text": "And *anakeimenōn* them and *esthiontōn*, *eipen* the *Iēsous*, *Amēn legō* to you, that One from you will *paradōsei* me the *esthiōn* with me.",
"grammar": {
"*anakeimenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining [genitive absolute]",
"*esthiontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - eating [genitive absolute]",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/certainly",
"*legō*": "present active, 1st person singular - I say/tell",
"*Heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one [numeral]",
"*paradōsei*": "future active, 3rd person singular - will betray/deliver",
"*esthiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating"
},
"variants": {
"*anakeimenōn*": "reclining [at table]/dining",
"*esthiontōn*": "eating/dining",
"*Amēn*": "truly/certainly/verily",
"*paradōsei*": "will betray/will deliver/will hand over",
"*esthiōn*": "eating/dining"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Mark.14.19",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ἤρξαντο λυπεῖσθαι, καὶ λέγειν αὐτῷ εἷς καθʼ εἷς, Μήτι ἐγώ; καὶ ἄλλος Μήτι ἐγώ;",
"text": "They *de ērxanto lypeisthai*, and *legein* to him one by one, *Mēti* I? and another *Mēti* I?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ērxanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd person plural - they began",
"*lypeisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be grieved/sorrowful",
"*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say",
"*heis kath' heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular + preposition + accusative - one by one",
"*Mēti*": "interrogative particle - surely not/it is not",
"*allos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another"
},
"variants": {
"*ērxanto*": "they began/they started",
"*lypeisthai*": "to be grieved/to be sorrowful/to be distressed",
"*Mēti*": "surely not/it is not [expecting negative answer]/not I, is it?"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Mark.14.20",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Εἷς ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα, ὁ ἐμβαπτόμενος μετʼ ἐμοῦ εἰς τὸ τρύβλιον.",
"text": "He *de apokritheis eipen* to them, One from the *dōdeka*, the *embaptomenos* with me into the *tryblion*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - said",
"*Heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one [numeral]",
"*dōdeka*": "genitive, masculine, plural - twelve",
"*embaptomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - dipping",
"*tryblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dish/bowl"
},
"variants": {
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded",
"*embaptomenos*": "dipping/dipping in/immersing",
"*tryblion*": "dish/bowl"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Mark.14.21",
"source": "Ὁ μὲν Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑπάγει, καθὼς γέγραπται περὶ αὐτοῦ: οὐαὶ δὲ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐκείνῳ διʼ οὗ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται! καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ εἰ οὐκ ἐγεννήθη ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖνος.",
"text": "The *men Huios tou anthrōpou hypagei*, *kathōs gegraptai peri* him: *ouai de* to the *anthrōpō ekeinō* through whom the *Huios tou anthrōpou paradidotai*! *kalon ēn* to him if not *egennēthē* the *anthrōpos ekeinos*.",
"grammar": {
"*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand [contrasting with *de*]",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*hypagei*": "present active, 3rd person singular - goes away",
"*kathōs*": "adverb - just as",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd person singular - it has been written",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*ouai*": "interjection - woe",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man [indirect object]",
"*ekeinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - that",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*tou anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man",
"*paradidotai*": "present passive, 3rd person singular - is betrayed/delivered",
"*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good",
"*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person singular - was/would be",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*egennēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - he had been born",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man",
"*ekeinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*hypagei*": "goes away/departs/goes",
"*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written",
"*ouai*": "woe/alas",
"*ekeinō*": "that/that one",
"*paradidotai*": "is betrayed/is delivered/is handed over",
"*kalon ēn*": "it would be good/it would be better",
"*egennēthē*": "he had been born/he were born"
}
}