Mark 9:33

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.9.33", "source": "¶Καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς Καπερναούμ: καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ γενόμενος ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς, Τί ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς διελογίζεσθε;", "text": "And he *ēlthen* into *Kapernaoum*: and in the *oikia* *genomenos* he *epērōta* them, What in the *hodō* *pros* yourselves were you *dielogizesthe*?", "grammar": { "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he came", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Capernaum", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house", "*genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become/being", "*epērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he was asking", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "*dielogizesthe*": "imperfect, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you were discussing/arguing" }, "variants": { "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*Kapernaoum*": "Capernaum (place name)", "*oikia*": "house/home/dwelling", "*genomenos*": "having become/being/having arrived", "*epērōta*": "was asking/questioning (continuous action)", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey", "*dielogizesthe*": "were discussing/arguing/reasoning" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς Καπερναούμ: καὶ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ γενόμενος ἐπηρώτα αὐτούς, Τί ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς διελογίζεσθε;

Transliteration

And he ēlthen into Kapernaoum: and in the oikia genomenos he epērōta them, What in the hodō pros yourselves were you dielogizesthe?

Grammar Details

• *ēlthen*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he came
• *Kapernaoum*: accusative, feminine, singular - Capernaum
• *oikia*: dative, feminine, singular - house
• *genomenos*: aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become/being
• *epērōta*: imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he was asking
• *hodō*: dative, feminine, singular - way/road
• *pros*: preposition - to/toward
• *dielogizesthe*: imperfect, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you were discussing/arguing

Word Meanings

• *ēlthen*: came/arrived
• *Kapernaoum*: Capernaum (place name)
• *oikia*: house/home/dwelling
• *genomenos*: having become/being/having arrived
• *epērōta*: was asking/questioning (continuous action)
• *hodō*: way/road/journey
• *dielogizesthe*: were discussing/arguing/reasoning

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They came to Capernaum. When he was in the house, he asked them, 'What were you arguing about on the way?'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he came to Capernaum: and being in the house he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he came to Capernaum; and being in the house, he asked them, What was it you disputed among yourselves on the way?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he came to Capernaum: and being in the house he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And they came to Capernaum: and when he was in the house he asked them, What were ye reasoning {G4314} on the way?

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And he came to Capernaum: and being in the house he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he came to Capernaum. And when he was come to housse he axed the: what was it that ye disputed bytwene you by the waye?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he came to Capernaum. And whan he was at home, he axed them? What disputed ye amonge youre selues by ye waye?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  After, he came to Capernaum: and when he was in the house, he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among you by the way?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he came to Capernaum: And when he was come into the house, he asked them, What was it that ye disputed among your selues by the way?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he came to Capernaum: and being in the house he asked them, ‹What was it that ye disputed among yourselves by the way?›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He came to Capernaum, and when he was in the house he asked them, "What were you arguing among yourselves on the way?"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he came to Capernaum, and being in the house, he was questioning them, `What were ye reasoning in the way among yourselves?'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they came to Capernaum: and when he was in the house he asked them, What were ye reasoning on the way?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they came to Capernaum: and when he was in the house he asked them, What were ye reasoning on the way?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And they came to Capernaum: and when he was in the house, he put the question to them, What were you talking about on the way?

• World English Bible (2000)

  He came to Capernaum, and when he was in the house he asked them, "What were you arguing among yourselves on the way?"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Questions About the Greatest Then they came to Capernaum. After Jesus was inside the house he asked them,“What were you discussing on the way?”

Referenced Verses

• Luke 9:46-48 : 46 { "verseID": "Luke.9.46", "source": "¶Εἰσῆλθεν δὲ διαλογισμὸς ἐν αὐτοῖς, τὸ τίς ἂν εἴη μείζων αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Eisēlthen* *de* *dialogismos* in them, the who *an* *eiē* *meizōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/came in", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*dialogismos*": "nominative masculine singular - reasoning/argument/dispute", "*an*": "modal particle - would/might", "*eiē*": "present active optative, 3rd singular - might be", "*meizōn*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - greater/more important" }, "variants": { "*Eisēlthen*": "entered/came in/arose", "*dialogismos*": "reasoning/argument/dispute/discussion/debate", "*an*": "would/might/perchance (potential particle)", "*eiē*": "might be/could be", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior" } } 47 { "verseID": "Luke.9.47", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς, ἰδὼν τὸν διαλογισμὸν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν, ἐπιλαβόμενος παιδίου, ἔστησεν αὐτὸ παρʼ ἑαυτῷ,", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous*, *idōn* the *dialogismon* of the *kardias* of them, *epilabomenos* *paidiou*, *estēsen* it *par* himself,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen/perceived", "*dialogismon*": "accusative masculine singular - reasoning/argument/dispute", "*kardias*": "genitive feminine singular - heart/mind/inner self", "*epilabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken/grasped", "*paidiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of a child/little child", "*estēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - stood/placed/set", "*par*": "preposition + dative - beside/near/with" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/perceived/known", "*dialogismon*": "reasoning/argument/disputation/thought", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner self/thoughts", "*epilabomenos*": "having taken/grasped/laid hold of", "*paidiou*": "little child/young child", "*estēsen*": "stood/placed/set/positioned", "*par*": "beside/near/with/in the presence of" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.9.48", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὃς ἐὰν δέξηται τοῦτο τὸ παιδίον ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου ἐμὲ δέχεται: καὶ ὃς ἐὰν ἐμὲ δέξηται δέχεται τὸν ἀποστείλαντά με: ὁ γὰρ μικρότερος ἐν πᾶσιν ὑμῖν, ὑπάρχων οὗτός ἐσται μέγας.", "text": "And *eipen* to them, Who *ean* *dexētai* this the *paidion* *epi* the *onomati* of me me *dechetai*: and who *ean* me *dexētai* *dechetai* the *aposteilanta* me: the for *mikroteros* in all you, *hyparchōn* this *estai* *megas*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whoever", "*dexētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - might receive/welcome/accept", "*paidion*": "accusative neuter singular - child/little child", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - on/in/on the basis of", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - name/reputation", "*dechetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - receives/welcomes/accepts", "*aposteilanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having sent", "*mikroteros*": "nominative masculine singular comparative - lesser/smaller/younger", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being/existing", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great/important" }, "variants": { "*ean*": "if/whoever/whichever", "*dexētai*": "might receive/welcome/accept", "*paidion*": "child/little child/young one", "*epi*": "on/in/on the basis of/in the name of", "*onomati*": "name/reputation/authority", "*dechetai*": "receives/welcomes/accepts", "*aposteilanta*": "having sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*mikroteros*": "lesser/smaller/younger/least", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/actually being", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*megas*": "great/important/eminent" } }
• Matt 17:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.24", "source": "¶Ἐλθόντων δὲ αὐτῶν εἰς Καπερναούμ, προσῆλθον οἱ τὰ δίδραχμα λαμβάνοντες τῷ Πέτρῳ, καὶ εἶπον, Ὁ διδάσκαλος ὑμῶν οὐ τελεῖ τὰ δίδραχμα;", "text": "*Elthontōn* *de* of them into *Kapernaoum*, *prosēlthon* the *ta* *didrachma* *lambanontes* to the *Petrō*, and *eipon*, The *didaskalos* of you not *telei* the *didrachma*?", "grammar": { "*Elthontōn*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having come", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Capernaum", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - approached/came to", "*ta*": "article, accusative, neuter, plural - the", "*didrachma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - two-drachma coins (temple tax)", "*lambanontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - collecting", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - said", "*didaskalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - teacher", "*telei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - pays", "*didrachma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - two-drachma coins (temple tax)" }, "variants": { "*Elthontōn*": "having come/when they came", "*Kapernaoum*": "Capernaum (town on north shore of Sea of Galilee)", "*prosēlthon*": "approached/came to/came near to", "*didrachma*": "two-drachma coins/temple tax", "*lambanontes*": "collecting/receiving/taking", "*didaskalos*": "teacher/master/instructor", "*telei*": "pays/fulfills/completes" } }
• Matt 18:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.1", "source": "¶Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ προσῆλθον οἱ μαθηταὶ τῷ Ἰησοῦ, λέγοντες, Τίς ἄρα μείζων ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν;", "text": "In *ekeinē* the *hōra* *prosēlthon* the *mathētai* to the *Iēsou*, *legontes*, who *ara* *meizōn* *estin* in the *basileia* of the *ouranōn*?", "grammar": { "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that", "*hōra*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*prosēlthon*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - came to/approached", "*mathētai*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Iēsou*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legontes*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ara*": "interrogative particle - then/therefore", "*meizōn*": "adjective, comparative, nominative, masculine, singular - greater", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*basileia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*prosēlthon*": "came to/approached/drew near", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ara*": "then/therefore/consequently", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.2", "source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος ὁ Ἰησοῦς παιδίον, ἔστησεν αὐτὸ ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν,", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* the *Iēsous* *paidion*, *estēsen* it in *mesō* of them,", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "participle, aorist, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called to himself", "*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*paidion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - child/little child", "*estēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - set/placed/stood", "*mesō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/having summoned", "*paidion*": "little child/infant/young child", "*estēsen*": "set/placed/stood/established", "*mesō*": "middle/midst/center" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.3", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν μὴ στραφῆτε, καὶ γένησθε ὡς τὰ παιδία, οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθητε εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "And *eipen*, *Amēn* *legō* to you, if not *straphēte*, and *genēsthe* as the *paidia*, not not *eiselthēte* into the *basileian* of the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - said/spoke", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration, indeclinable - truly/verily", "*legō*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I say/tell", "*straphēte*": "verb, aorist, passive, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - you be turned/converted", "*genēsthe*": "verb, aorist, middle, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - you become", "*paidia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - children/little children", "*eiselthēte*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - you enter", "*basileian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*straphēte*": "be turned/be converted/change", "*genēsthe*": "become/be made/be born", "*paidia*": "children/little children/infants", "*eiselthēte*": "enter/go into/come into", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.4", "source": "Ὅστις οὖν ταπεινώσει ἑαυτὸν ὡς τὸ παιδίον τοῦτο, οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ μείζων ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν.", "text": "*Hostis* therefore *tapeinōsei* *heauton* as the *paidion* this, this *estin* the *meizōn* in the *basileia* of the *ouranōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - whoever", "*tapeinōsei*": "verb, future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will humble", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*paidion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - child/little child", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*meizōn*": "adjective, comparative, nominative, masculine, singular - greater", "*basileia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*Hostis*": "whoever/anyone who/the one who", "*tapeinōsei*": "will humble/will lower/will make low", "*heauton*": "himself/oneself", "*paidion*": "child/little child/infant", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/superior", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*ouranōn*": "heavens/skies" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.5", "source": "Καὶ ὃς ἐὰν δέξηται παιδίον τοιοῦτον ἕν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου ἐμὲ δέχεται.", "text": "And who if *dexētai* *paidion* *toiouton* one upon the *onomati* of me *eme* *dechetai*.", "grammar": { "*dexētai*": "verb, aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - receives/welcomes", "*paidion*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - child/little child", "*toiouton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - such/of this kind", "*onomati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - name", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st person, singular - me", "*dechetai*": "verb, present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - receives/welcomes" }, "variants": { "*dexētai*": "receives/welcomes/accepts", "*paidion*": "child/little child/infant", "*toiouton*": "such/of this kind/like this", "*onomati*": "name/title/reputation", "*dechetai*": "receives/welcomes/accepts" } }
• Mark 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Mark.2.8", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐπιγνοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ πνεύματι αὐτοῦ ὅτι οὕτως διαλογίζονται ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί ταῦτα διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;", "text": "And *eutheōs* having *epignous* the *Iēsous* in the *pneumati* of him that *houtōs* they *dialogizontai* in themselves, *eipen* to them, Why these things *dialogizesthe* in the *kardiais* of you?", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*epignous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having perceived/recognized", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*dialogizontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they are reasoning/discussing", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*dialogizesthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd plural - you are reasoning/discussing", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*epignous*": "having perceived/recognized/understood", "*pneumati*": "spirit/by the spirit", "*dialogizontai*": "reasoning/discussing/deliberating", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves" } }
• Ps 139:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ לְדָוִ֣ד מִזְמ֑וֹר יְהוָ֥ה חֲ֝קַרְתַּ֗נִי וַתֵּדָֽע׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* of-*dāwid* *mizmôr*; *YHWH* *ḥăqartanî* and-*tēdāʿ*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular participle - to/for the director/choirmaster", "*dāwid*": "preposition lamed + proper name - to/for/of David", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - psalm/melody", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥăqartanî*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have searched me", "*tēdāʿ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + waw consecutive - and you know" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/chief musician/overseer", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*ḥăqartanî*": "searched me/investigated me/examined me thoroughly", "*tēdāʿ*": "know/understand/perceive" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.2", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה יָ֭דַעְתָּ שִׁבְתִּ֣י וְקוּמִ֑י בַּ֥נְתָּה לְ֝רֵעִ֗י מֵרָחֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ʾattâ yādaʿtâ šibtî* and-*qûmî*; *bantâ* to-*rēʿî* from-*rāḥôq*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādaʿtâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you know/knew", "*šibtî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my sitting down", "*qûmî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my rising up", "*bantâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you understand/discern", "*rēʿî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my thought/intention", "*rāḥôq*": "noun/adverb with preposition min - from afar/from distance" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtâ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*šibtî*": "my sitting/my dwelling", "*qûmî*": "my rising/my getting up/my standing", "*bantâ*": "understand/discern/perceive", "*rēʿî*": "my thought/my intention/my purpose/my friend", "*rāḥôq*": "afar/far away/distance" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.3", "source": "אָרְחִ֣י וְרִבְעִ֣י זֵרִ֑יתָ וְֽכָל־דְּרָכַ֥י הִסְכַּֽנְתָּה׃", "text": "*ʾārḥî* and-*ribʿî zērîtā* and-all-*dərākay hiskantâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾārḥî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my path", "*ribʿî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lying down", "*zērîtā*": "verb, Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you winnow/examine", "*dərākay*": "noun plural + 1st person singular suffix - my ways", "*hiskantâ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you are familiar with" }, "variants": { "*ʾārḥî*": "my path/my way/my journey", "*ribʿî*": "my lying down/my resting place", "*zērîtā*": "winnow/examine thoroughly/sift", "*dərākay*": "my ways/my paths/my habits", "*hiskantâ*": "are familiar with/are acquainted with/know well" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.4", "source": "כִּ֤י אֵ֣ין מִ֭לָּה בִּלְשׁוֹנִ֑י הֵ֥ן יְ֝הוָ֗ה יָדַ֥עְתָּ כֻלָּֽהּ׃", "text": "For *ʾēyn millâ* in-*ləšônî*; behold, *YHWH yādaʿtâ kullâh*", "grammar": { "*ʾēyn*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*millâ*": "noun, feminine singular - word", "*ləšônî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix + preposition beth - in my tongue", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yādaʿtâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*kullâh*": "noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all of it" }, "variants": { "*ʾēyn*": "there is not/there exists not", "*millâ*": "word/speech/utterance", "*ləšônî*": "my tongue/my language/my speech", "*yādaʿtâ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*kullâh*": "all of it/entirety of it/the whole of it" } }
• John 2:25 : 25 { "verseID": "John.2.25", "source": "Καὶ ὅτι οὐ χρείαν εἶχεν ἵνα τις μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου: αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ.", "text": "And because not *chreian* *eichen* that anyone *martyrēsē* concerning the *anthrōpou*: for he *eginōsken* what *ēn* in the *anthrōpō*.", "grammar": { "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity", "*eichen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - had [continuous]", "*martyrēsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - should testify/bear witness", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/person/human being", "*eginōsken*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was knowing [continuous]", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/person/human being" }, "variants": { "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*martyrēsē*": "should testify/should bear witness/should tell", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being/mankind", "*eginōsken*": "was knowing/was understanding/was aware of" } }
• John 21:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.21.17", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον, Σίμων, Ἰωνᾶ, φιλεῖς με; ἐλυπήθη ὁ Πέτρος ὅτι εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον, Φιλεῖς με; Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, σὺ πάντα οἶδας· σὺ γινώσκεις ὅτι φιλῶ σε. Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Βόσκε τὰ πρόβατά μου.", "text": "*Legei* *autō* the third, *Simōn*, *Iōna*, *phileis* me? *elypēthē* the *Petros* that *eipen* *autō* the third, *Phileis* me? And *eipen* *autō*, *Kyrie*, you *panta* *oidas*; you *ginōskeis* that *philō* you. *Legei* *autō* the *Iēsous*, *Boske* the *probata* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*to triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the third time", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Iōna*": "vocative, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*phileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you love/have affection for", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*elypēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was grieved", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*to triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the third time", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know/understand", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*philō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I love/have affection for", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Boske*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - feed", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*phileis*": "do you love (phileō - friendship love)", "*elypēthē*": "was grieved/was sorrowful/was distressed", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*oidas*": "you know (perfect - completed knowledge)", "*ginōskeis*": "you know/perceive/understand (present - ongoing knowledge)", "*Boske*": "feed/tend/nourish" } }
• Heb 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.13", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν κτίσις ἀφανὴς ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ: πάντα δὲ γυμνὰ καὶ τετραχηλισμένα τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτοῦ πρὸς ὃν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος.", "text": "And not *estin* *ktisis* *aphanēs* before him: but all things *gymna* and *tetrachēlismena* to the *ophthalmois* of him to whom to us the *logos*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*ktisis*": "nominative feminine singular - creature/creation", "*aphanēs*": "nominative feminine singular - hidden/unseen/invisible", "*gymna*": "nominative neuter plural - naked/bare/uncovered", "*tetrachēlismena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - laid bare/exposed/bent back by the neck", "*ophthalmois*": "dative masculine plural - eyes", "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/account" }, "variants": { "*ktisis*": "creature/creation/created thing", "*aphanēs*": "hidden/unseen/invisible/concealed", "*gymna*": "naked/bare/uncovered/exposed", "*tetrachēlismena*": "laid bare/exposed/opened up/bent back by the neck", "*ophthalmois*": "eyes/sight", "*logos*": "word/account/message/matter/reckoning" } }
• Rev 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.23", "source": "Καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῆς ἀποκτενῶ ἐν θανάτῳ· καὶ γνώσονται πᾶσαι αἱ ἐκκλησίαι ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἐρευνῶν νεφροὺς καὶ καρδίας: καὶ δώσω ὑμῖν ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα ὑμῶν.", "text": "And the *tekna* of-her *apoktenō* in *thanatō*; and *gnōsontai* all the *ekklēsiai* that I *eimi* the *ereunōn nephrous* and *kardias*: and *dōsō* to-you to-each according-to the *erga* of-you.", "grammar": { "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*apoktenō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will kill", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with death", "*gnōsontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd plural - they will know", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - assemblies/churches", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I am", "*ereunōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - searching", "*nephrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kidneys/inward thoughts", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*dōsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*apoktenō*": "kill/slay/put to death", "*thanatō*": "death/deadly disease", "*ekklēsiai*": "assemblies/churches/congregations", "*ereunōn*": "searching/examining/investigating", "*nephrous*": "kidneys/inward thoughts/deepest emotions", "*kardias*": "hearts/minds/inner selves", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } }