Mark 2:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.2.8", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐπιγνοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ πνεύματι αὐτοῦ ὅτι οὕτως διαλογίζονται ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί ταῦτα διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;", "text": "And *eutheōs* having *epignous* the *Iēsous* in the *pneumati* of him that *houtōs* they *dialogizontai* in themselves, *eipen* to them, Why these things *dialogizesthe* in the *kardiais* of you?", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*epignous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having perceived/recognized", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*dialogizontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they are reasoning/discussing", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*dialogizesthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd plural - you are reasoning/discussing", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*epignous*": "having perceived/recognized/understood", "*pneumati*": "spirit/by the spirit", "*dialogizontai*": "reasoning/discussing/deliberating", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ εὐθέως ἐπιγνοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ πνεύματι αὐτοῦ ὅτι οὕτως διαλογίζονται ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί ταῦτα διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;

Transliteration

And eutheōs having epignous the Iēsous in the pneumati of him that houtōs they dialogizontai in themselves, eipen to them, Why these things dialogizesthe in the kardiais of you?

Grammar Details

• *eutheōs*: adverb - immediately
• *epignous*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having perceived/recognized
• *Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *pneumati*: dative, neuter, singular - spirit
• *houtōs*: adverb - thus/in this way
• *dialogizontai*: present middle indicative, 3rd plural - they are reasoning/discussing
• *eipen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said
• *dialogizesthe*: present middle indicative, 2nd plural - you are reasoning/discussing
• *kardiais*: dative, feminine, plural - hearts

Word Meanings

• *eutheōs*: immediately/at once
• *epignous*: having perceived/recognized/understood
• *pneumati*: spirit/by the spirit
• *dialogizontai*: reasoning/discussing/deliberating
• *kardiais*: hearts/minds/inner selves

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And immediately, Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they were reasoning within themselves in this way, said to them, 'Why are you thinking these things in your hearts?'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, he said unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts?

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they reasoned within themselves, he said to them, Why do you reason about these things in your hearts?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, he said unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts?

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} straightway{G2112} Jesus,{G2424} perceiving{G1921} in{G4151} his{G846} spirit{G4151} that{G3754} they{G1260} so{G3779} reasoned{G1260} within{G1722} themselves,{G1438} saith{G2036} unto them,{G846} Why{G5101} reason ye{G1260} these things{G5023} in{G1722} your{G5216} hearts?{G2588}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} immediately{G2112} when Jesus{G2424} perceived{G1921}{(G5631)} in his{G846} spirit{G4151} that{G3754} they so{G3779} reasoned{G1260}{(G5736)} within{G1722} themselves{G1438}, he said{G2036}{(G5627)} unto them{G846}, Why{G5101} reason ye{G1260}{(G5736)} these things{G5023} in{G1722} your{G5216} hearts{G2588}?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And immediatly whe Iesus perceaved in his sprete yt they so reasoned in the selves he sayde vnto them: why thynke ye soche thinges in youre hertes?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And immediatly Iesus knew in his sprete, that they thought so in the selues, and saide vnto them: Why thynke ye soch thinges in youre hertes?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And immediatly when Iesus perceiued in his spirite, that thus they reasoned with themselues, he sayde vnto them, Why reason yee these things in your hearts?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And immediatly, when Iesus perceaued in his spirite, that they so reasoned within them selues, he saith vnto them: why reason ye suche thynges in your heartes?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And immediately when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, he said unto them, ‹Why reason ye these things in your hearts?›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Immediately Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, said to them, "Why do you reason these things in your hearts?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And immediately Jesus, having known in his spirit that they thus reason in themselves, said to them, `Why these things reason ye in your hearts?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And straightway Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, saith unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And straightway Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, saith unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Jesus, having knowledge in his spirit of their thoughts, said to them, Why are you reasoning about these things in your hearts?

• World English Bible (2000)

  Immediately Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, said to them, "Why do you reason these things in your hearts?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now immediately, when Jesus realized in his spirit that they were contemplating such thoughts, he said to them,“Why are you thinking such things in your hearts?

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 29:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.17", "source": "‫וְיָדַ֣עְתִּי אֱלֹהַ֔י כִּ֤י אַתָּה֙ בֹּחֵ֣ן לֵבָ֔ב וּמֵישָׁרִ֖ים תִּרְצֶ֑ה אֲנִ֗י בְּיֹ֤שֶׁר לְבָבִי֙ הִתְנַדַּ֣בְתִּי כָל־אֵ֔לֶּה וְעַתָּ֗ה עַמְּךָ֙ הַנִּמְצְאוּ־פֹ֔ה רָאִ֥יתִי בְשִׂמְחָ֖ה לְהִֽתְנַדֶּב־לָֽךְ׃‬", "text": "And-*yādaʿtî* my-*ʾĕlōhay*, that you *bōḥēn* *lēbāb* and-*mêšārîm* *tirṣeh*. *ʾănî* in-*yōšer* *ləbābî* *hitnaddabtî* all-these, and-now, your-*ʿam* the-*nimṣəʾû*-here, *rāʾîtî* in-*śimḥāh* to-*hitnaddēb*-to-you.", "grammar": { "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*bōḥēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - testing/trying", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity", "*tirṣeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you delight in", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yōšer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - uprightness of", "*ləbābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*hitnaddabtî*": "hitpael perfect, 1st person singular - I have offered willingly", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*nimṣəʾû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - found/present", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy", "*hitnaddēb*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to offer willingly" }, "variants": { "*bōḥēn*": "testing/trying/examining", "*mêšārîm*": "uprightness/equity/rightness", "*tirṣeh*": "delight in/take pleasure in/accept favorably", "*yōšer*": "uprightness/straightness/honesty", "*hitnaddabtî*": "I have offered willingly/I have volunteered/I have given freely" } }
• Ps 139:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.2", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה יָ֭דַעְתָּ שִׁבְתִּ֣י וְקוּמִ֑י בַּ֥נְתָּה לְ֝רֵעִ֗י מֵרָחֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ʾattâ yādaʿtâ šibtî* and-*qûmî*; *bantâ* to-*rēʿî* from-*rāḥôq*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādaʿtâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you know/knew", "*šibtî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my sitting down", "*qûmî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my rising up", "*bantâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you understand/discern", "*rēʿî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my thought/intention", "*rāḥôq*": "noun/adverb with preposition min - from afar/from distance" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtâ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*šibtî*": "my sitting/my dwelling", "*qûmî*": "my rising/my getting up/my standing", "*bantâ*": "understand/discern/perceive", "*rēʿî*": "my thought/my intention/my purpose/my friend", "*rāḥôq*": "afar/far away/distance" } }
• Prov 15:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Proverbs.15.26", "source": "תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת רָ֑ע וּ֝טְהֹרִ֗ים אִמְרֵי־נֹֽעַם׃", "text": "*Tôʿăḇat YHWH maḥšəḇôt rāʿ ûṭəhōrîm ʾimrê-nōʿam*", "grammar": { "*Tôʿăḇat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - abomination of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*maḥšəḇôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - thoughts of", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*ûṭəhōrîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - but pure", "*ʾimrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/sayings of", "*nōʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasantness/favor" }, "variants": { "*Tôʿăḇat YHWH*": "abomination of YHWH/detestable to the LORD", "*maḥšəḇôt rāʿ*": "thoughts of evil/evil plans", "*ûṭəhōrîm*": "but pure/yet pleasant", "*ʾimrê-nōʿam*": "pleasant words/gracious sayings" } }
• Prov 24:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.24.9", "source": "זִמַּ֣ת אִוֶּ֣לֶת חַטָּ֑את וְתוֹעֲבַ֖ת לְאָדָ֣ם לֵֽץ׃", "text": "*Zimmat* *ʾiwwelet* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-*tôʿăbat* to-*ʾādām* *lēṣ*", "grammar": { "*zimmat*": "feminine singular construct - scheme/plan", "*ʾiwwelet*": "feminine singular noun - folly", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin", "*tôʿăbat*": "feminine singular construct - abomination of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - mankind/person", "*lēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - scoffer/mocker" }, "variants": { "*zimmat*": "scheme/plan/evil purpose", "*ʾiwwelet*": "folly/foolishness", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*tôʿăbat*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*lēṣ*": "scoffer/mocker/one who ridicules" } }
• Isa 55:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.7", "source": "יַעֲזֹב רָשָׁע דַּרְכּוֹ וְאִישׁ אָוֶן מַחְשְׁבֹתָיו וְיָשֹׁב אֶל־יְהוָה וִירַחֲמֵהוּ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהֵינוּ כִּי־יַרְבֶּה לִסְלוֹחַ", "text": "*Yaʿăzōḇ* *rāšāʿ* *darkô* and-*ʾîš* *ʾāwen* *maḥšĕḇōṯāyw* and-*yāšōḇ* to-*YHWH* and-*yĕraḥămēhû* and-to-*ʾĕlōhênû* because-*yarbeh* to-*sĕlôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Yaʿăzōḇ*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him forsake", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked man", "*darkô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/wickedness", "*maḥšĕḇōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his thoughts", "*yāšōḇ*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yĕraḥămēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will have mercy on him", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our God", "*yarbeh*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will multiply/increase", "*sĕlôaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to forgive" }, "variants": { "*Yaʿăzōḇ*": "let him forsake/abandon/leave", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/criminal/guilty one", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/evil/trouble", "*maḥšĕḇōṯāyw*": "his thoughts/plans/intentions", "*yāšōḇ*": "let him return/turn back/repent", "*yĕraḥămēhû*": "he will have mercy on him/compassion on him", "*yarbeh*": "he will abundantly/multiply/increase", "*sĕlôaḥ*": "to forgive/pardon" } }
• Ezek 38:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.10", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יַעֲל֤וּ דְבָרִים֙ עַל־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וְחָשַׁבְתָּ֖ מַחֲשֶׁ֥בֶת רָעָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, *wə-hāyâ* in-*yôm ha-hûʾ yaʿălû dəḇārîm* upon-*ləḇāḇeḵā*, *wə-ḥāšaḇtā maḥăšeḇeṯ rāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction - and it will be/happen", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come up/arise", "*dəḇārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters", "*ʿal-ləḇāḇeḵā*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your heart/mind", "*wə-ḥāšaḇtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will devise/plan", "*maḥăšeḇeṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - plan/thought of", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harmful" }, "variants": { "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters/thoughts", "*ləḇāḇeḵā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self", "*maḥăšeḇeṯ rāʿâ*": "evil plan/wicked scheme/harmful thought" } }
• Matt 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.4", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις αὐτῶν εἶπεν, Ἱνα τί ὑμεῖς ἐνθυμεῖσθε πονηρὰ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;", "text": "And *idōn* *Iēsous* the *enthymēseis* of them *eipen*, Why do you *enthymeisthe* *ponēra* in the *kardiais* of you?", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/having seen", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*enthymēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - thoughts/considerations", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*enthymeisthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd person plural - think/ponder/consider", "*ponēra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - evil things", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "seeing/perceiving/having seen", "*enthymēseis*": "thoughts/considerations/reflections/deliberations", "*enthymeisthe*": "think/consider/ponder/devise", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/malicious things", "*kardiais*": "hearts/inner selves/minds" } }
• Mark 7:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Mark.7.21", "source": "Ἔσωθεν γάρ, ἐκ τῆς καρδίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων, οἱ διαλογισμοὶ οἱ κακοὶ ἐκπορεύονται, μοιχεῖαι, πορνεῖαι, φόνοι,", "text": "For from *esōthen*, from the *kardias* of *anthrōpōn*, the *dialogismoi* the *kakoi* *ekporeuontai*, *moicheiai*, *porneiai*, *phonoi*,", "grammar": { "*esōthen*": "adverb - from within/inside", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heart", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings", "*kakoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - evil/bad", "*ekporeuontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - proceed out/come forth", "*moicheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - adulteries", "*porneiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - fornications/sexual immoralities", "*phonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - murders" }, "variants": { "*esōthen*": "from within/from inside/internally", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations", "*kakoi*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*moicheiai*": "adulteries/marital unfaithfulness", "*porneiai*": "sexual immoralities/fornications/prostitutions", "*phonoi*": "murders/killings/slaughters" } }
• Luke 5:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.5.22", "source": "Ἐπιγνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς αὐτῶν, ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Τί διαλογίζεσθε ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;", "text": "*Epignous de ho Iēsous tous dialogismous autōn*, *apokritheis eipen pros autous*, Why *dialogizesthe en tais kardiais hymōn*?", "grammar": { "*Epignous*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having perceived", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*tous dialogismous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the thoughts/reasonings", "*autōn*": "genitive, 3rd plural - their", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*dialogizesthe*": "present, 2nd plural, middle or passive - you reason/discuss", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tais kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - the hearts", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd plural - your" }, "variants": { "*Epignous*": "having perceived/recognized/understood", "*dialogismous*": "thoughts/reasonings/discussions", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/replied/responded", "*dialogizesthe*": "you reason/discuss/debate", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner beings" } }
• Luke 6:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Luke.6.8", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ᾔδει τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς αὐτῶν, καὶ εἶπεν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ τῷ ξηρὰν ἔχοντι τὴν χεῖρα, Ἔγειραι, καὶ στῆθι εἰς τὸ μέσον. Ὁ δὲ ἀναστὰς ἔστη.", "text": "He *de* *ēdei* the *dialogismous* of-them, and *eipen* to-the *anthrōpō* the *xēran* *echonti* the *cheira*, *Egeirai*, and *stēthi* into the *meson*. He *de* *anastas* *estē*.", "grammar": { "*ēdei*": "pluperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he knew/had known", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*dialogismous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the man", "*xēran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - withered/dry", "*echonti*": "present, active, participle, dative, masculine, singular - having/who had", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*Egeirai*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person singular - rise up/get up", "*stēthi*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - stand", "*meson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen/stood up", "*estē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - stood" }, "variants": { "*ēdei*": "knew/had known/was aware of", "*dialogismous*": "thoughts/reasonings/deliberations", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*anthrōpō*": "man/person", "*xēran*": "withered/dried up/paralyzed", "*echonti*": "having/possessing/holding", "*cheira*": "hand", "*Egeirai*": "rise up/get up/stand up", "*stēthi*": "stand/take your stand", "*meson*": "middle/midst/center", "*anastas*": "having risen/stood up/gotten up", "*estē*": "stood/took his stand" } }
• Luke 7:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "Luke.7.39", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Φαρισαῖος ὁ καλέσας αὐτὸν, εἶπεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, λέγων, Οὗτος, εἰ ἦν προφήτης, ἐγίνωσκεν ἂν τίς καὶ ποταπὴ ἡ γυνὴ ἥτις ἅπτεται αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν.", "text": "*De* *idōn* the *Pharisaios* the *kalesas* him, *eipen* in *heautō*, *legōn*, This man, if he-*ēn* *prophētēs*, *eginōsken* *an* who and what-sort the *gynē* who *haptetai* him: that *hamartōlos* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*Pharisaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pharisee", "*kalesas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having invited", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - to himself", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was/were", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*eginōsken*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was knowing", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency - would", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*haptetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd singular - touches", "*hamartōlos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sinner", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/exists" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/having observed", "*kalesas*": "having invited/having called", "*eginōsken*": "would know/would perceive/would understand", "*haptetai*": "touches/clings to", "*hamartōlos*": "sinner/sinful person" } } 40 { "verseID": "Luke.7.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Σίμων, ἔχω σοί τι εἰπεῖν. Ὁ δέ φησιν, Διδάσκαλε, εἰπέ.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* *pros* him, *Simōn*, I-*echō* to-you something *eipein*. *Ho* *de* *phēsin*, *Didaskale*, *eipe*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*echō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I have", "*eipein*": "aorist infinitive - to say", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*phēsin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*eipe*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - say/speak" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi" } }
• Luke 24:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Luke.24.38", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί τεταραγμένοι ἐστέ; καὶ διὰ τί διαλογισμοὶ ἀναβαίνουσιν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν;", "text": "And he *eipen* to them, Why *tetaragmenoi este*? and *dia ti dialogismoi anabainousin en* the *kardiais* of you?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*tetaragmenoi*": "perfect participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - troubled/disturbed", "*este*": "present, 2nd plural - you are", "*dia ti*": "preposition + accusative - why/for what reason", "*dialogismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings/doubts", "*anabainousin*": "present, 3rd plural, active - are rising up", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*tetaragmenoi*": "troubled/disturbed/agitated", "*dialogismoi*": "thoughts/reasonings/doubts", "*anabainousin*": "are rising up/coming up/ascending", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves" } }
• John 2:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "John.2.24", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἐπίστευεν ἑαυτὸν αὐτοῖς, διὰ τὸ αὐτὸν γινώσκειν πάντας,", "text": "But himself the *Iēsous* not *episteuen* himself to them, because of the himself *ginōskein* all,", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*episteuen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was entrusting [continuous]", "*ginōskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to know/understand", "πάντας": "accusative, masculine, plural - all/everyone" }, "variants": { "*episteuen*": "was entrusting/was committing/was placing trust in", "*ginōskein*": "to know/to understand/to recognize" } } 25 { "verseID": "John.2.25", "source": "Καὶ ὅτι οὐ χρείαν εἶχεν ἵνα τις μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου: αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ.", "text": "And because not *chreian* *eichen* that anyone *martyrēsē* concerning the *anthrōpou*: for he *eginōsken* what *ēn* in the *anthrōpō*.", "grammar": { "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity", "*eichen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - had [continuous]", "*martyrēsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - should testify/bear witness", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/person/human being", "*eginōsken*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was knowing [continuous]", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/person/human being" }, "variants": { "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*martyrēsē*": "should testify/should bear witness/should tell", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being/mankind", "*eginōsken*": "was knowing/was understanding/was aware of" } }
• John 6:64 : 64 { "verseID": "John.6.64", "source": "Ἀλλʼ εἰσὶν ἐξ ὑμῶν τινες οἳ οὐ πιστεύουσιν. ᾜδει γὰρ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ὁ Ἰησοῦς τίνες εἰσὶν οἱ μὴ πιστεύοντες, καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ παραδώσων αὐτόν.", "text": "But *eisin* from you some who not *pisteuousin*. *Ēdei* *gar* from *archēs* the *Iēsous* who *eisin* the ones not *pisteuontes*, and who *estin* the one who will *paradōsōn* him.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*pisteuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they believe", "*Ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had known", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pisteuontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - believing", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*paradōsōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going to betray" }, "variants": { "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*pisteuousin*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*Ēdei*": "had known/understood", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*archēs*": "beginning/origin", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*paradōsōn*": "going to betray/hand over/deliver up" } }
• John 21:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.21.17", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον, Σίμων, Ἰωνᾶ, φιλεῖς με; ἐλυπήθη ὁ Πέτρος ὅτι εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον, Φιλεῖς με; Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, σὺ πάντα οἶδας· σὺ γινώσκεις ὅτι φιλῶ σε. Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Βόσκε τὰ πρόβατά μου.", "text": "*Legei* *autō* the third, *Simōn*, *Iōna*, *phileis* me? *elypēthē* the *Petros* that *eipen* *autō* the third, *Phileis* me? And *eipen* *autō*, *Kyrie*, you *panta* *oidas*; you *ginōskeis* that *philō* you. *Legei* *autō* the *Iēsous*, *Boske* the *probata* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*to triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the third time", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Iōna*": "vocative, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*phileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you love/have affection for", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*elypēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was grieved", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*to triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the third time", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know/understand", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*philō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I love/have affection for", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Boske*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - feed", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*phileis*": "do you love (phileō - friendship love)", "*elypēthē*": "was grieved/was sorrowful/was distressed", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*oidas*": "you know (perfect - completed knowledge)", "*ginōskeis*": "you know/perceive/understand (present - ongoing knowledge)", "*Boske*": "feed/tend/nourish" } }
• Acts 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.5.3", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ Πέτρος, Ἁνανία, διὰ τί ἐπλήρωσεν ὁ Σατανᾶς τὴν καρδίαν σου ψεύσασθαί σε τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον, καὶ νοσφίσασθαι ἀπὸ τῆς τιμῆς τοῦ χωρίου;", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *Petros*, *Hanania*, *dia* what *eplērōsen* the *Satanas* the *kardian* of you *pseusasthai* you the *Pneuma* the *Hagion*, and *nosphisasthai* from the *timēs* of the *chōriou*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Hanania*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Ananias", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*eplērōsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - filled", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*pseusasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to lie to", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*nosphisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to keep back/embezzle", "*timēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - price/value", "*chōriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - piece of land/property" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*Hagion*": "Holy/set apart/consecrated", "*nosphisasthai*": "to keep back/to embezzle/to misappropriate", "*chōriou*": "land/property/field" } }
• Acts 8:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.8.22", "source": "Μετανόησον οὖν ἀπὸ τῆς κακίας σου ταύτης, καὶ δεήθητι τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰ ἄρα ἀφεθήσεταί σοι ἡ ἐπίνοια τῆς καρδίας σου.", "text": "*Metanoēson oun* from the *kakias* of you *tautēs*, and *deēthēti* the *Theou*, if *ara aphethēsetai* to you the *epinoia* of the *kardias* of you.", "grammar": { "*Metanoēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - repent", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kakias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wickedness", "*tautēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - this", "*deēthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd singular - pray/beseech", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ara*": "particle - perhaps/if perhaps", "*aphethēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be forgiven", "*epinoia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - thought/intent", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart" }, "variants": { "*Metanoēson*": "repent/change your mind", "*kakias*": "wickedness/evil/malice", "*deēthēti*": "pray/beseech/beg", "*aphethēsetai*": "will be forgiven/pardoned/remitted", "*epinoia*": "thought/intent/purpose" } }
• Heb 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.13", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν κτίσις ἀφανὴς ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ: πάντα δὲ γυμνὰ καὶ τετραχηλισμένα τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτοῦ πρὸς ὃν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος.", "text": "And not *estin* *ktisis* *aphanēs* before him: but all things *gymna* and *tetrachēlismena* to the *ophthalmois* of him to whom to us the *logos*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*ktisis*": "nominative feminine singular - creature/creation", "*aphanēs*": "nominative feminine singular - hidden/unseen/invisible", "*gymna*": "nominative neuter plural - naked/bare/uncovered", "*tetrachēlismena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - laid bare/exposed/bent back by the neck", "*ophthalmois*": "dative masculine plural - eyes", "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/account" }, "variants": { "*ktisis*": "creature/creation/created thing", "*aphanēs*": "hidden/unseen/invisible/concealed", "*gymna*": "naked/bare/uncovered/exposed", "*tetrachēlismena*": "laid bare/exposed/opened up/bent back by the neck", "*ophthalmois*": "eyes/sight", "*logos*": "word/account/message/matter/reckoning" } }
• Rev 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.23", "source": "Καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῆς ἀποκτενῶ ἐν θανάτῳ· καὶ γνώσονται πᾶσαι αἱ ἐκκλησίαι ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἐρευνῶν νεφροὺς καὶ καρδίας: καὶ δώσω ὑμῖν ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα ὑμῶν.", "text": "And the *tekna* of-her *apoktenō* in *thanatō*; and *gnōsontai* all the *ekklēsiai* that I *eimi* the *ereunōn nephrous* and *kardias*: and *dōsō* to-you to-each according-to the *erga* of-you.", "grammar": { "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*apoktenō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will kill", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with death", "*gnōsontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd plural - they will know", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - assemblies/churches", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I am", "*ereunōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - searching", "*nephrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kidneys/inward thoughts", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*dōsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*apoktenō*": "kill/slay/put to death", "*thanatō*": "death/deadly disease", "*ekklēsiai*": "assemblies/churches/congregations", "*ereunōn*": "searching/examining/investigating", "*nephrous*": "kidneys/inward thoughts/deepest emotions", "*kardias*": "hearts/minds/inner selves", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } }