Mark 3:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.3.4", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν ἀγαθοποιῆσαι, ἢ κακοποιῆσαι; ψυχὴν σῶσαι, ἢ ἀποκτεῖναι; Οἱ δὲ ἐσιώπων.", "text": "And he *legei* to them, Is it *exestin* on the *sabbasin* to *agathopoiēsai*, or to *kakopoiēsai*? *psychēn* to *sōsai*, or to *apokteinai*? They *de* *esiōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular impersonal - it is lawful/permitted", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath day [time when]", "*agathopoiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do good [completed action]", "*kakopoiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do harm/evil [completed action]", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life [direct object]", "*sōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to save [completed action]", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill [completed action]", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now [contrast]", "*esiōpōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were silent/kept quiet [continuous past action]" }, "variants": { "*exestin*": "is lawful/permitted/right", "*agathopoiēsai*": "to do good/to benefit", "*kakopoiēsai*": "to do harm/evil/wrong", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/person", "*sōsai*": "to save/rescue/preserve", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/put to death", "*esiōpōn*": "were silent/kept quiet/said nothing" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν ἀγαθοποιῆσαι, ἢ κακοποιῆσαι; ψυχὴν σῶσαι, ἢ ἀποκτεῖναι; Οἱ δὲ ἐσιώπων.

Transliteration

And he legei to them, Is it exestin on the sabbasin to agathopoiēsai, or to kakopoiēsai? psychēn to sōsai, or to apokteinai? They de esiōpōn.

Grammar Details

• *legei*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying [ongoing action]
• *exestin*: present active indicative, 3rd singular impersonal - it is lawful/permitted
• *sabbasin*: dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath day [time when]
• *agathopoiēsai*: aorist active infinitive - to do good [completed action]
• *kakopoiēsai*: aorist active infinitive - to do harm/evil [completed action]
• *psychēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life [direct object]
• *sōsai*: aorist active infinitive - to save [completed action]
• *apokteinai*: aorist active infinitive - to kill [completed action]
• *de*: postpositive particle - but/and/now [contrast]
• *esiōpōn*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were silent/kept quiet [continuous past action]

Word Meanings

• *exestin*: is lawful/permitted/right
• *agathopoiēsai*: to do good/to benefit
• *kakopoiēsai*: to do harm/evil/wrong
• *psychēn*: soul/life/person
• *sōsai*: to save/rescue/preserve
• *apokteinai*: to kill/put to death
• *esiōpōn*: were silent/kept quiet/said nothing

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then He said to them, "Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm, to save a life or to kill?" But they remained silent.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he saith unto them, Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath days, or to do evil? to save life, or to kill? But they held their peace.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he said to them, Is it lawful to do good on the Sabbath days, or to do evil? To save life, or to kill? But they remained silent.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he saith unto them, Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath days, or to do evil? to save life, or to kill? But they held their peace.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} he saith{G3004} unto them,{G846} Is it lawful{G1832} on the sabbath day{G4521} to do good,{G15} or{G2228} to do harm?{G2554} to save{G4982} a life,{G5590} or{G2228} to kill?{G615} But{G1161} they held their peace.{G4623}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} he saith{G3004}{(G5719)} unto them{G846}, Is it lawful{G1832}{(G5748)} to do good{G15}{(G5658)} on the sabbath days{G4521}, or{G2228} to do evil{G2554}{(G5658)}? to save{G4982}{(G5658)} life{G5590}, or{G2228} to kill{G615}{(G5658)}? But{G1161} they held their peace{G4623}{(G5707)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he sayd to them: whether is it laufull to do a good dede on ye Saboth dayes or an evyll? to save life or kyll? But they helde their peace.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he sayde vnto the: Is it laufull to do good on the Sabbath? Or is it laufull to do euell? to saue life, or to kyll? But they helde their tonge.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he saide to them, Is it lawfull to doe a good deede on the Sabbath day, or to doe euil? to saue the life, or to kil? But they held their peace.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he saide vnto them: Is it lawful to do good on the Sabboth dayes, or to do euyl? to saue lyfe, or to kyll? But they helde their peace.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he saith unto them, ‹Is it lawful to do good on the sabbath days, or to do evil? to save life, or to kill?› But they held their peace.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said to them, "Is it lawful on the Sabbath day to do good, or to do harm? To save a life, or to kill?" But they were silent.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he saith to them, `Is it lawful on the sabbaths to do good, or to do evil? life to save, or to kill?' but they were silent.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he saith unto them, Is it lawful on the sabbath day to do good, or to do harm? to save a life, or to kill? But they held their peace.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he saith unto them, Is it lawful on the sabbath day to do good, or to do harm? to save a life, or to kill? But they held their peace.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he said to them, Is it right to do good on the Sabbath or to do evil? to give life or to put to death? But they said nothing.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said to them, "Is it lawful on the Sabbath day to do good, or to do harm? To save a life, or to kill?" But they were silent.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then he said to them,“Is it lawful to do good on the Sabbath, or evil, to save a life or destroy it?” But they were silent.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.6.9", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἐπερωτήσω ὑμᾶς τί· Ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν ἀγαθοποιῆσαι, ἢ κακοποιῆσαι; ψυχὴν σῶσαι, ἢ ἀπολέσαι;", "text": "*Eipen* therefore the *Iēsous* *pros* them, *Eperōtēsō* you something; *Exestin* on-the *sabbasin* *agathopoiēsai*, or *kakopoiēsai*? *psychēn* *sōsai*, or *apolesai*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Eperōtēsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I will ask", "*Exestin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - on sabbaths", "*agathopoiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do good", "*kakopoiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do harm/evil", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*sōsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to save", "*apolesai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to destroy" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Eperōtēsō*": "I will ask/question/inquire of", "*Exestin*": "it is lawful/permitted/allowed", "*sabbasin*": "sabbaths/sabbath days", "*agathopoiēsai*": "to do good/to benefit", "*kakopoiēsai*": "to do harm/evil/injury", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/person", "*sōsai*": "to save/preserve/rescue", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/kill/ruin" } }
• Luke 13:13-17 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.13.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέθηκεν αὐτῇ τὰς χεῖρας: καὶ παραχρῆμα ἀνωρθώθη, καὶ ἐδόξαζεν τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "And *epethēken* on her the *cheiras*: and *parachrēma anōrthōthē*, and *edoxazen* the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*epethēken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he laid/placed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*anōrthōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was made straight", "*edoxazen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was glorifying", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*epethēken*": "he laid/placed/put", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once", "*anōrthōthē*": "was made straight/was straightened up", "*edoxazen*": "was glorifying/praising/honoring" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.13.14", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ ἀρχισυνάγωγος ἀγανακτῶν, ὅτι τῷ σαββάτῳ ἐθεράπευσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἔλεγεν τῷ ὄχλῳ, Ἓξ ἡμέραι εἰσὶν ἐν αἷς δεῖ ἐργάζεσθαι: ἐν ταύταις οὖν ἐρχόμενοι θεραπεύεσθε, καὶ μὴ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου.", "text": "*Apokritheis de* the *archisynagōgos aganaktōn*, because on the *sabbatō etherapeusen* the *Iēsous*, *elegen* to the *ochlō*, Six *hēmerai eisin* in which *dei ergazesthai*: in these therefore *erchomenoi therapeuesthe*, and not on the *hēmera* of the *sabbatou*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*archisynagōgos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - synagogue ruler", "*aganaktōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - being indignant", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - healed", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elegen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*ochlō*": "dative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*eisin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*ergazesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to work", "*erchomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - coming", "*therapeuesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be healed", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sabbath" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*archisynagōgos*": "synagogue ruler/leader of the synagogue", "*aganaktōn*": "being indignant/being angry", "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/treated", "*elegen*": "was saying/telling/speaking", "*ochlō*": "crowd/multitude", "*dei*": "it is necessary/one must/ought", "*ergazesthai*": "to work/labor", "*erchomenoi*": "coming/arriving", "*therapeuesthe*": "be healed/get cured" } } 15 { "verseID": "Luke.13.15", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος, καὶ εἶπεν, Ὑποκριτά, ἕκαστος ὑμῶν τῷ σαββάτῳ οὐ λύει τὸν βοῦν αὑτοῦ ἢ τὸν ὄνον ἀπὸ τῆς φάτνης, καὶ ἀπαγαγὼν ποτίζει;", "text": "*Apekrithē oun* to him the *Kyrios*, and *eipen*, *Hypokrita*, each of you on the *sabbatō* not *lyei* the *boun* of himself or the *onon* from the *phatnēs*, and *apagagōn potizei*?", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Hypokrita*": "vocative, masculine, singular - hypocrite", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*lyei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - looses/unties", "*boun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ox", "*onon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - donkey", "*phatnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - manger/stall", "*apagagōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having led away", "*potizei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - gives drink" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Hypokrita*": "hypocrite/pretender", "*lyei*": "looses/unties/releases", "*boun*": "ox/bull", "*onon*": "donkey/ass", "*phatnēs*": "manger/stall/feeding trough", "*apagagōn*": "having led away/taken away", "*potizei*": "gives drink/waters/lets drink" } } 16 { "verseID": "Luke.13.16", "source": "Ταύτην δέ, θυγατέρα Ἀβραὰμ οὖσαν, ἣν ἔδησεν ὁ Σατανᾶς, ἰδού, δέκα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἔτη, οὐκ ἔδει λυθῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ δεσμοῦ τούτου τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου;", "text": "This *de*, *thygatera Abraam ousan*, whom *edēsen* the *Satanas*, *idou*, ten and eight *etē*, not *edei lythēnai* from the *desmou* this on the *hēmera* of the *sabbatou*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*thygatera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - daughter", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine - Abraham", "*ousan*": "present participle, active, accusative, feminine, singular - being", "*edēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - bound", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*edei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*lythēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be loosed", "*desmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - bond/binding", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sabbath" }, "variants": { "*thygatera Abraam*": "daughter of Abraham (Jewish woman)", "*ousan*": "being/who is", "*edēsen*": "bound/tied up/confined", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*edei*": "it was necessary/ought/should", "*lythēnai*": "to be loosed/released/freed", "*desmou*": "bond/binding/chain" } } 17 { "verseID": "Luke.13.17", "source": "Καὶ ταῦτα λέγοντος αὐτοῦ, κατῃσχύνοντο πάντες οἱ ἀντικείμενοι αὐτῷ: καὶ πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος ἔχαιρεν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ἐνδόξοις τοῖς γινομένοις ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And these things *legontos* him, *katēschynonto* all those *antikeimenoi* to him: and all the *ochlos echairem* upon all the *endoxois* those *ginomenois* by him.", "grammar": { "*legontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*katēschynonto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were being put to shame", "*antikeimenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, plural - opposing", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*echairem*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was rejoicing", "*endoxois*": "dative, neuter, plural - glorious things", "*ginomenois*": "present participle, middle, dative, neuter, plural - being done" }, "variants": { "*legontos*": "saying/speaking", "*katēschynonto*": "were being put to shame/were humiliated", "*antikeimenoi*": "opposing/adversaries/opponents", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude", "*echairem*": "was rejoicing/was delighting", "*endoxois*": "glorious things/wonderful things", "*ginomenois*": "being done/happening/occurring" } }
• Luke 14:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.14.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς οἶκόν τινος τῶν ἀρχόντων τῶν Φαρισαίων σαββάτῳ φαγεῖν ἄρτον, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἦσαν παρατηρούμενοι αὐτόν.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *elthein* him into *oikon* of one of the *archonton* of the *Pharisaiōn* on *sabbatō* to *phagein arton*, and they were *paratēroumenoi* him.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular - it came to pass/happened", "*elthein*": "aorist infinitive - to go/come", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*archonton*": "genitive, masculine, plural - rulers/leaders", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath day", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive - to eat", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/meal", "*paratēroumenoi*": "present participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - watching closely/observing" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*elthein*": "to go/to come/to enter", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*archonton*": "rulers/leaders/officials", "*phagein arton*": "eat bread/have a meal/dine", "*paratēroumenoi*": "watching closely/carefully observing/scrutinizing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.14.2", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν ὑδρωπικὸς ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And, *idou*, *anthrōpos* certain was *hydrōpikos* before him.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*hydrōpikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - having dropsy/swollen with fluid", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*emprosthen*": "adverb/preposition - before/in front of" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*hydrōpikos*": "having dropsy/suffering from edema/swollen with fluid" } } 3 { "verseID": "Luke.14.3", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν πρὸς τοὺς νομικοὺς καὶ Φαρισαίους, λέγων, Εἰ ἔξεστιν τῷ σαββάτῳ θεραπεύειν;", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen pros* the *nomikous* and *Pharisaious*, *legōn*, If *exestin* on the *sabbatō* to *therapeuein*?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - answering/responding", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*nomikous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - lawyers/experts in law", "*Pharisaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*exestin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*therapeuein*": "present infinitive, active - to heal/cure" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*nomikous*": "lawyers/experts in law/interpreters of Mosaic law", "*exestin*": "it is lawful/it is permitted/it is allowed", "*therapeuein*": "to heal/to cure/to treat" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.14.4", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἡσύχασαν. Καὶ ἐπιλαβόμενος, ἰάσατο αὐτόν, καὶ ἀπέλυσεν·", "text": "They *de* kept silent. And *epilabomenos*, he *iasato* him, and *apelysen*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hēsychasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - they were silent/kept quiet", "*epilabomenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking hold of/grasping", "*iasato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - healed/cured", "*apelysen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - sent away/released/dismissed" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [postpositive particle indicating transition]", "*hēsychasan*": "kept silent/remained quiet/said nothing", "*epilabomenos*": "taking hold of/grasping/taking by the hand", "*iasato*": "healed/cured/made well", "*apelysen*": "sent away/dismissed/let go" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.14.5", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς πρὸς αὐτοὺς, εἶπεν, Τίνος ὑμῶν ὄνος ἢ βοῦς εἰς φρέαρ ἐμπεσεῖται, καὶ οὐκ εὐθέως ἀνασπάσει αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου;", "text": "And *apokritheis pros* them, he *eipen*, Of which of you *onos* or *bous* into *phrear empeseitai*, and not *eutheōs anaspasei* him on the *hēmera* of the *sabbatou*?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - answering/responding", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*tinos*": "interrogative pronoun, genitive - of whom/which", "*hymōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "*onos*": "nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - donkey", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*bous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ox/cow", "*phrear*": "accusative, neuter, singular - well/pit", "*empeseitai*": "future, 3rd singular, middle - will fall in", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*anaspasei*": "future, 3rd singular, active - will pull up/draw up", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sabbath" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying", "*onos*": "donkey/ass", "*bous*": "ox/cow/bull", "*phrear*": "well/pit/cistern", "*empeseitai*": "will fall in/will fall into/will tumble into", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*anaspasei*": "will pull up/will draw out/will rescue" } }
• Hos 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.6", "source": "כִּ֛י חֶ֥סֶד חָפַ֖צְתִּי וְלֹא־זָ֑בַח וְדַ֥עַת אֱלֹהִ֖ים מֵעֹלֽוֹת׃", "text": "For *ḥeseḏ* *ḥāp̄aṣtî* and-not-*zāḇaḥ*, and-*ḏa'aṯ* *ʾĕlōhîm* more-than-*'ōlôṯ*", "grammar": { "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - loyalty/faithfulness", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I desire/delight in", "*zāḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*ḏa'aṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - knowledge of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*'ōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings" }, "variants": { "*ḥeseḏ*": "loyalty/faithfulness/steadfast love/mercy/covenant faithfulness", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "I desire/I delight in/I am pleased with", "*ḏa'aṯ*": "knowledge/acknowledgment/recognition" } }
• Matt 12:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.10", "source": "¶Καὶ, ἰδού, ἄνθρωπος ἦν τὴν χεῖρα ἔχων ξηράν. Καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν, λέγοντες, Εἰ ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν θεραπεύειν; ἵνα κατηγορήσωσιν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And, *idou*, *anthrōpos* *ēn* the *cheira* *echōn* *xēran*. And they *epērōtēsan* him, *legontes*, If *exestin* on the *sabbasin* to *therapeuein*? so that they might *katēgorēsōsin* him.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having/possessing", "*xēran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - withered/dry", "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - questioned/asked", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is lawful/permitted", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*therapeuein*": "present active infinitive - to heal/cure", "*katēgorēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might accuse/charge" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see here", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*cheira*": "hand/arm", "*echōn*": "having/holding/possessing", "*xēran*": "withered/dry/shriveled", "*epērōtēsan*": "asked/questioned/inquired of", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*therapeuein*": "to heal/to cure/to treat", "*katēgorēsōsin*": "might accuse/might bring charges against" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.11", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίς ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν ἄνθρωπος, ὃς ἕξει πρόβατον ἕν, καὶ ἐὰν ἐμπέσῃ τοῦτο τοῖς σάββασιν εἰς βόθυνον, οὐχὶ κρατήσει αὐτὸ, καὶ ἐγερεῖ;", "text": "He *de* *eipen* to them, What *estai* from of you *anthrōpos*, who *hexei* *probaton* one, and if *empesē* this on the *sabbasin* into *bothynon*, will not *kratēsei* it, and *egerei*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*hexei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will have", "*probaton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sheep", "*empesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might fall into", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*bothynon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pit/hole", "*kratēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will grasp/take hold of", "*egerei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will raise/lift up" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now [transitional particle]", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*hexei*": "will have/shall possess", "*probaton*": "sheep/lamb", "*empesē*": "might fall into/should fall into", "*bothynon*": "pit/hole/ditch", "*kratēsei*": "will grasp/will seize/will take hold of", "*egerei*": "will raise up/will lift out" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.12", "source": "Πόσῳ οὖν διαφέρει ἄνθρωπος προβάτου; Ὥστε ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν καλῶς ποιεῖν.", "text": "How much *oun* *diapherei* *anthrōpos* from *probatou*? So that *exestin* on the *sabbasin* *kalōs* *poiein*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*diapherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - differs/is of more value", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*probatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - sheep", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is lawful/permitted", "*sabbasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sabbaths/sabbath days", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly/properly", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly", "*diapherei*": "differs/is better than/is of more value", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*probatou*": "sheep/lamb", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*kalōs*": "well/rightly/properly", "*poiein*": "to do/to act/to perform" } }
• Mark 2:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Mark.2.27", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Τὸ σάββατον διὰ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐγένετο, οὐχ ὁ ἄνθρωπος διὰ τὸ σάββατον:", "text": "And he *elegen* to them, The *sabbaton* for the *anthrōpon* *egeneto*, not the *anthrōpos* for the *sabbaton*:", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was saying", "*sabbaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sabbath", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - for/because of", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - came into being/was made", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/said", "*sabbaton*": "sabbath/day of rest", "*anthrōpon*": "man/mankind/human being", "*egeneto*": "came into being/was made/was created" } } 28 { "verseID": "Mark.2.28", "source": "Ὥστε Κύριός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ τοῦ σαββάτου.", "text": "So that *Kyrios* *estin* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* also of the *sabbatou*.", "grammar": { "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*sabbatou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of sabbath" }, "variants": { "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (messianic title)", "*sabbatou*": "of sabbath/of the sabbath day" } }
• Mark 9:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Mark.9.34", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐσιώπων: πρὸς ἀλλήλους γὰρ διελέχθησαν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, τίς μείζων.", "text": "They *de* *esiōpōn*: *pros* one another for they *dielechthēsan* in the *hodō*, who *meizōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*esiōpōn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they were silent", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "*dielechthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they had been discussing", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*meizōn*": "nominative, comparative, masculine/feminine, singular - greater" }, "variants": { "*esiōpōn*": "were silent/kept quiet (continuous action)", "*dielechthēsan*": "had been discussing/argued/debated", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey", "*meizōn*": "greater/more important/larger" } }