1{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.1",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἤγγισαν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, καὶ ἦλθον εἰς Βηθφαγῆ, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τῶν Ἐλαιῶν, τότε ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀπέστειλεν δύο μαθητάς,",
"text": "And when they *ēngisan* to *Hierosolyma*, and *ēlthon* to *Bēthphagē*, *pros* the *oros* of the *Elaiōn*, then the *Iēsous* *apesteilen* two *mathētas*,",
"grammar": {
"*ēngisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - drew near/approached",
"*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - came/went",
"*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem",
"*Bēthphagē*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Bethphage",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - towards/near",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain/hill",
"*Elaiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of olives",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent forth/dispatched",
"*mathētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners"
},
"variants": {
"*ēngisan*": "approached/drew near/came close to",
"*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount",
"*apesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/commissioned"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.2",
"source": "Λέγων αὐτοῖς, Πορεύθητε εἰς τὴν κώμην τὴν ἀπέναντι ὑμῶν, καὶ εὐθέως εὑρήσετε ὄνον δεδεμένην, καὶ πῶλον μετʼ αὐτῆς: λύσαντες, ἀγάγετέ μοι.",
"text": "*Legōn* to them, *Poreuthēte* into the *kōmēn* the *apenanti* of you, and *eutheōs* you will *heurēsete* *onon* *dedemenēn*, and *pōlon* with her; *lysantes*, *agagete* to me.",
"grammar": {
"*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*Poreuthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - go/proceed",
"*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village/town",
"*apenanti*": "adverb + genitive - opposite/across from",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*heurēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will find",
"*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass",
"*dedemenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been tied/bound",
"*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey",
"*lysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having loosed/untied",
"*agagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - bring/lead"
},
"variants": {
"*kōmēn*": "village/town/hamlet",
"*pōlon*": "colt/foal/young donkey"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.3",
"source": "Καὶ ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ τι, ἐρεῖτε, ὅτι Ὁ Κύριος αὐτῶν χρείαν ἔχει· εὐθέως δὲ ἀποστελεῖ αὐτούς.",
"text": "And if anyone to you *eipē* anything, you shall *ereite*, that The *Kyrios* of them *chreian echei*; *eutheōs* *de* he will *apostelei* them.",
"grammar": {
"*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might say",
"*ereite*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will say",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master",
"*chreian echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has need",
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*apostelei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will send away/release"
},
"variants": {
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner",
"*chreian echei*": "has need/requires/needs",
"*apostelei*": "will send/dispatch/release"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.4",
"source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν, ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν διὰ τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος,",
"text": "This *de* whole *gegonen*, in order that might be *plērōthē* the *rhēthen* through the *prophētou*, *legontos*,",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has happened/occurred",
"*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be fulfilled/completed",
"*rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been spoken/said",
"*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of prophet",
"*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying/speaking"
},
"variants": {
"*gegonen*": "has happened/has come to pass/has occurred",
"*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished",
"*rhēthen*": "having been spoken/said/uttered"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.5",
"source": "Εἴπατε τῇ θυγατρὶ Σιών, Ἰδού, ὁ Βασιλεύς σου ἔρχεταί σοι, πραῢς, καὶ ἐπιβεβηκὼς ἐπὶ ὄνον, καὶ πῶλον υἱὸν ὑποζυγίου.",
"text": "*Eipate* to the *thygatri Siōn*, *Idou*, the *Basileus* of you *erchetai* to you, *praÿs*, and *epibebēkōs* upon *onon*, and *pōlon* *huion* of *hypozygiou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - say/tell",
"*thygatri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to daughter",
"*Siōn*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Zion",
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative - behold/look/see",
"*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King",
"*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming",
"*praÿs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gentle/meek",
"*epibebēkōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having mounted/sitting on",
"*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass",
"*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*hypozygiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of beast of burden"
},
"variants": {
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*Basileus*": "King/Ruler/Sovereign",
"*praÿs*": "gentle/meek/humble",
"*hypozygiou*": "beast of burden/pack animal/donkey"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.6",
"source": "Πορευθέντες δὲ οἱ μαθηταί, καὶ ποιήσαντες καθὼς προσέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς,",
"text": "*Poreuthentes* *de* the *mathētai*, and *poiēsantes* just as *prosetaxen* to them the *Iēsous*,",
"grammar": {
"*Poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone/proceeded",
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples/learners",
"*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having done/performed",
"*prosetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus"
},
"variants": {
"*Poreuthentes*": "having gone/having departed/having proceeded",
"*poiēsantes*": "having done/having performed/having carried out",
"*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/instructed"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.7",
"source": "Ἤγαγον τὴν ὄνον, καὶ τὸν πῶλον, καὶ ἐπέθηκαν ἐπάνω αὐτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπεκάθισεν ἐπάνω αὐτῶν.",
"text": "They *ēgagon* the *onon*, and the *pōlon*, and *epethēkan* *epanō* of them the *himatia* of them, and he *epekathisen* *epanō* of them.",
"grammar": {
"*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - led/brought",
"*onon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - donkey/ass",
"*pōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - colt/young donkey",
"*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - placed/put upon",
"*epanō*": "adverb + genitive - upon/on top of",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - outer garments/cloaks",
"*epekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sat upon/seated himself"
},
"variants": {
"*ēgagon*": "led/brought/took",
"*epethēkan*": "placed/put/laid upon",
"*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/clothes",
"*epekathisen*": "sat upon/seated himself/mounted"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.8",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ πλεῖστος ὄχλος ἔστρωσαν ἑαυτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ· ἄλλοι δὲ ἔκοπτον κλάδους ἀπὸ τῶν δένδρων, καὶ ἐστρώννυον ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ.",
"text": "The *de* *pleistos ochlos* *estrōsan* of themselves the *himatia* in the *hodō*; *alloi* *de* *ekopton* *kladous* from the *dendrōn*, and *estrōnnyon* in the *hodō*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*pleistos*": "superlative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - largest/most numerous",
"*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude",
"*estrōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - spread/strewed",
"*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - outer garments/cloaks",
"*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way",
"*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others",
"*ekopton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were cutting",
"*kladous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - branches",
"*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees",
"*estrōnnyon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were spreading/strewing"
},
"variants": {
"*pleistos ochlos*": "very large crowd/majority of people/most of the multitude",
"*estrōsan*": "spread/strewed/laid out",
"*ekopton*": "were cutting/were chopping/were breaking off",
"*kladous*": "branches/boughs/twigs"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.9",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ὄχλοι οἱ προάγοντες, καὶ οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες, ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ὡσαννὰ τῷ Υἱῷ Δαυίδ: εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου· Ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις.",
"text": "The *de* *ochloi* the ones *proagontes*, and the ones *akolouthountes*, *ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Hōsanna* to the *Huiō David*: *eulogēmenos* the one *erchomenos* in *onomati Kyriou*; *Hōsanna* in the *hupsistois*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes",
"*proagontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going before/preceding",
"*akolouthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following/coming after",
"*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - save now/save we pray",
"*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son",
"*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David",
"*eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been blessed",
"*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming/who comes",
"*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in name",
"*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord",
"*hupsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - in highest places/heights"
},
"variants": {
"*proagontes*": "going before/preceding/leading the way",
"*akolouthountes*": "following/coming after/accompanying",
"*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming",
"*Hōsanna*": "save now/save we pray (Hebrew הושע־נא)",
"*eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised/having been blessed",
"*hupsistois*": "highest places/heights/heavens"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.10",
"source": "Καὶ εἰσελθόντος αὐτοῦ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, ἐσείσθη πᾶσα ἡ πόλις, λέγουσα, Τίς ἐστιν οὗτος;",
"text": "And *eiselthontos autou* into *Hierosolyma*, *eseisthē* all the *polis*, *legousa*, Who *estin* this?",
"grammar": {
"*eiselthontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having entered",
"*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem",
"*eseisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was shaken/stirred",
"*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city",
"*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*eiselthontos autou*": "when he entered/as he entered/upon his entering",
"*eseisthē*": "was shaken/was stirred/was agitated",
"*polis*": "city/town"
}
}
11{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.11",
"source": "Οἱ δὲ ὄχλοι ἔλεγον, Οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἀπὸ Ναζαρὲτ τῆς Γαλιλαίας.",
"text": "The *de* *ochloi* *elegon*, This *estin* *Iēsous* the *prophētēs* the one from *Nazaret* of *Galilaias*.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now",
"*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes",
"*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were saying",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet",
"*Nazaret*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Nazareth",
"*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee"
},
"variants": {
"*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying/continued saying",
"*prophētēs*": "prophet/one who speaks for God"
}
}
12{
"verseID": "Matthew.21.12",
"source": "Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ ἐξέβαλεν πάντας τοὺς πωλοῦντας καὶ ἀγοράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ τὰς τραπέζας τῶν κολλυβιστῶν κατέστρεψεν, καὶ τὰς καθέδρας τῶν πωλούντων τὰς περιστεράς,",
"text": "And *eisēlthen* the *Iēsous* into the *hieron* of the *Theou*, and *exebalen* all the ones *pōlountas* and *agorazontas* in the *hierō*, and the *trapezas* of the *kollybistōn* *katestrepsen*, and the *kathedras* of the ones *pōlountōn* the *peristeras*,",
"grammar": {
"*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/went into",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*exebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cast out/drove out",
"*pōlountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - selling",
"*agorazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - buying",
"*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple",
"*trapezas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tables",
"*kollybistōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of money changers",
"*katestrepsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - overturned/overthrew",
"*kathedras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seats/chairs",
"*pōlountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those selling",
"*peristeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - doves/pigeons"
},
"variants": {
"*exebalen*": "cast out/drove out/expelled",
"*kollybistōn*": "money changers/currency exchangers",
"*katestrepsen*": "overturned/overthrew/upset",
"*kathedras*": "seats/chairs/benches",
"*peristeras*": "doves/pigeons"
}
}