Mark 11:13

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.11.13", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν συκῆν μακρόθεν ἔχουσαν φύλλα, ἦλθεν, εἰ ἄρα εὑρήσει τι ἐν αὐτῇ: καὶ ἐλθὼν ἐπʼ αὐτήν, οὐδὲν εὗρεν εἰ μὴ φύλλα· οὐ γὰρ ἦν καιρὸς σύκων.", "text": "And *idōn* a *sykēn* from *makrothen* *echousan* *phylla*, he *ēlthen*, if *ara* he might *heurēsei* anything on it: and having *elthōn* to it, *ouden* he *heuren* except *phylla*; for not *ēn* *kairos* of *sykōn*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*sykēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fig tree", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/at a distance", "*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*phylla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - leaves", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he came/went", "*ara*": "particle - then/therefore/perhaps", "*heurēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will find", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*heuren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he found", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*kairos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - season/time", "*sykōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of figs" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/noticed/observed", "*sykēn*": "fig tree", "*makrothen*": "from afar/at a distance/from far off", "*echousan*": "having/possessing/bearing", "*phylla*": "leaves/foliage", "*ara*": "then/therefore/perhaps (expectation particle)", "*heurēsei*": "will find/discover", "*ouden*": "nothing/not one thing", "*kairos*": "season/time/appointed time", "*sykōn*": "of figs/fig fruit" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ἰδὼν συκῆν μακρόθεν ἔχουσαν φύλλα, ἦλθεν, εἰ ἄρα εὑρήσει τι ἐν αὐτῇ: καὶ ἐλθὼν ἐπʼ αὐτήν, οὐδὲν εὗρεν εἰ μὴ φύλλα· οὐ γὰρ ἦν καιρὸς σύκων.

Transliteration

And idōn a sykēn from makrothen echousan phylla, he ēlthen, if ara he might heurēsei anything on it: and having elthōn to it, ouden he heuren except phylla; for not ēn kairos of sykōn.

Grammar Details

• *idōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen
• *sykēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - fig tree
• *makrothen*: adverb - from afar/at a distance
• *echousan*: present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having
• *phylla*: accusative, neuter, plural - leaves
• *ēlthen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he came/went
• *ara*: particle - then/therefore/perhaps
• *heurēsei*: future active indicative, 3rd singular - he will find
• *elthōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come
• *ouden*: accusative, neuter, singular - nothing
• *heuren*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he found
• *ēn*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was
• *kairos*: nominative, masculine, singular - season/time
• *sykōn*: genitive, neuter, plural - of figs

Word Meanings

• *idōn*: having seen/noticed/observed
• *sykēn*: fig tree
• *makrothen*: from afar/at a distance/from far off
• *echousan*: having/possessing/bearing
• *phylla*: leaves/foliage
• *ara*: then/therefore/perhaps (expectation particle)
• *heurēsei*: will find/discover
• *ouden*: nothing/not one thing
• *kairos*: season/time/appointed time
• *sykōn*: of figs/fig fruit

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to see if he could find anything on it. But when he came to it, he found nothing except leaves, because it was not the season for figs.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if perhaps he might find something on it: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for it was not the season for figs.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find anything {G1722} thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for it was not the season of figs.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and spyed a fygge tree a farre of havinge leves and wet to se whether he myght finde eny thinge ther on. But when he came therto he foude no thinge but leves: for the tyme of fygges was not yet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and sawe a fygge tre afarre of, which had leaues. Then came he nye, (to se) yf he coude fynde eny thinge theron.And whan he came to it, he founde nothinge but leaues (for the tyme of fygges was not yet)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And seeing a fig tree afarre off, that had leaues, he went to see if he might finde any thing thereon: but when he came vnto it, hee found nothing but leaues: for the time of figges was not yet.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had spyed a fygge tree a farre of, hauyng leaues, he came to see if he myght fynde any thyng theron: And when he came to it, he founde nothyng but leaues: for the tyme of figges was not yet.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not [yet].

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came to see if perhaps he might find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and having seen a fig-tree afar off having leaves, he came, if perhaps he shall find anything in it, and having come to it, he found nothing except leaves, for it was not a time of figs,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find anything thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for it was not the season of figs.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find anything thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for it was not the season of figs.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And seeing a fig-tree in the distance with leaves, he went to see if by chance it had anything on it: and when he came to it, he saw nothing but leaves, for it was not the time for the fruit.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came to see if perhaps he might find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  After noticing in the distance a fig tree with leaves, he went to see if he could find any fruit on it. When he came to it he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 13:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.13.6", "source": "¶Ἔλεγεν δὲ ταύτην τὴν παραβολήν· Συκῆν εἶχέν τις ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι αὐτοῦ πεφυτευμένην· καὶ ἦλθεν ζητῶν καρπὸν ἐν αὐτῇ, καὶ οὐχ εὗρεν.", "text": "*Elegen de* this the *parabolēn*: *Sykēn eichen tis* in the *ampelōni* of him *pephyteumenēn*; and *ēlthen zētōn karpon* in it, and not *heuren*.", "grammar": { "*Elegen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he was saying", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable", "*Sykēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fig tree", "*eichen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - had/was having", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative - a certain one/someone", "*ampelōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*pephyteumenēn*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, feminine, singular - having been planted", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came", "*zētōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*heuren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - found" }, "variants": { "*Elegen*": "he was saying/telling/speaking", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy", "*Sykēn*": "fig tree", "*pephyteumenēn*": "having been planted/established", "*zētōn*": "seeking/looking for/searching for", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.13.7", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς τὸν ἀμπελουργόν, Ἰδού, τρία ἔτη ἔρχομαι ζητῶν καρπὸν ἐν τῇ συκῇ ταύτῃ, καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκω: ἔκκοψον αὐτήν· ἱνα τί καὶ τὴν γῆν καταργεῖ;", "text": "*Eipen de pros* the *ampelourgon*, *Idou*, three *etē erchomai zētōn karpon* in the *sykē* this, and not *heuriskō*: *ekkopson* it; for what also the *gēn katargei*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ampelourgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vinedresser", "*Idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look/see", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years", "*erchomai*": "present, middle, indicative, 1st singular - I come", "*zētōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*sykē*": "dative, feminine, singular - fig tree", "*heuriskō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I find", "*ekkopson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - cut down/out", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/ground/earth", "*katargei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - makes useless/nullifies" }, "variants": { "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*ampelourgon*": "vinedresser/vineyard keeper", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*erchomai*": "I come/am coming", "*zētōn*": "seeking/looking for", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result", "*heuriskō*": "I find/discover/locate", "*ekkopson*": "cut down/cut out/eliminate", "*katargei*": "makes useless/wastes/takes up space" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.13.8", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς λέγει αὐτῷ, Κύριε, ἄφες αὐτὴν καὶ τοῦτο τὸ ἔτος, ἕως ὅτου σκάψω περὶ αὐτήν, καὶ βάλω κοπρία:", "text": "He *de apokritheis legei* to him, *Kyrie*, *aphes* it also this the *etos*, until *hotou skapsō peri* it, and *balō kopria*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/tells", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*aphes*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - leave/let be", "*etos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - year", "*hotou*": "relative pronoun + genitive - when/until", "*skapsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st singular - I will dig", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around", "*balō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st singular - I will throw/put", "*kopria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - manure/fertilizer" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*aphes*": "leave/let alone/permit", "*skapsō*": "I will dig/excavate", "*balō*": "I will throw/put/place", "*kopria*": "manure/fertilizer/dung" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.13.9", "source": "Κἂν μὲν ποιήσῃ καρπὸν: εἰ δὲ μή γε, εἰς τὸ μέλλον ἐκκόψεις αὐτήν.", "text": "And if *men poiēsē karpon*: *ei de mē ge*, into the *mellon ekkopseis* it.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand", "*poiēsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might produce", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*ei de mē ge*": "conditional phrase - but if not/otherwise", "*mellon*": "present participle, accusative, neuter, singular - coming/future (time)", "*ekkopseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you will cut down" }, "variants": { "*poiēsē*": "it might produce/bear/make", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ei de mē ge*": "but if not/otherwise/if not indeed", "*mellon*": "coming/future (time)", "*ekkopseis*": "you will cut down/eliminate/remove" } }
• Matt 21:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.19", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν συκῆν μίαν ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ, ἦλθεν ἐπʼ αὐτήν, καὶ οὐδὲν εὗρεν ἐν αὐτῇ, εἰ μὴ φύλλα μόνον, καὶ λέγει αὐτῇ, Μηκέτι ἐκ σοῦ καρπὸς γένηται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Καὶ ἐξηράνθη παραχρῆμα ἡ συκῆ.", "text": "And *idōn* *sykēn* one upon the *hodou*, *ēlthen* upon it, and nothing *heuren* in it, if not *phylla* only, and *legei* to it, No longer from you *karpos* may *genētai* into the *aiōna*. And *exēranthē* *parachrēma* the *sykē*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*sykēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fig tree", "*hodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of road/way", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*heuren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - found", "*phylla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - leaves", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*karpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - may come to be/may be produced", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was dried up/withered", "*parachrēma*": "adverb - immediately/instantly", "*sykē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fig tree" }, "variants": { "*sykēn*": "fig tree", "*heuren*": "found/discovered", "*karpos*": "fruit/produce", "*genētai*": "may come to be/may be produced/may grow", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*exēranthē*": "was dried up/withered/shriveled", "*parachrēma*": "immediately/instantly/at once" } }
• Luke 10:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Luke.10.31", "source": "Κατὰ συγκυρίαν δὲ ἱερεύς τις κατέβαινεν ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ἐκείνῃ: καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, ἀντιπαρῆλθεν.", "text": "*Kata sygkyrian de hiereus tis katebainen en* the *hodō* that: and *idōn* him, *antiparēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*Kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to/by", "*sygkyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - coincidence/chance", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain/someone", "*katebainen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was going down", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/on", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - road/way", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*antiparēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - passed by on opposite side" }, "variants": { "*Kata sygkyrian*": "by chance/coincidentally/it happened that", "*hiereus*": "priest/temple official", "*katebainen*": "was going down/descending", "*hodō*": "road/way/path", "*idōn*": "having seen/noticed/observed", "*antiparēlthen*": "passed by on opposite side/went by on other side/avoided" } }
• Luke 12:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.12.6", "source": "Οὐχὶ πέντε στρουθία πωλεῖται ἀσσαρίων δύο, καὶ ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐκ ἔστιν ἐπιλελησμένον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Θεοῦ;", "text": "*Ouchi pente strouthia pōleitai assariōn duo*, and one from them not *estin epilelēsmenon enōpion* of the *Theou*?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle with negative - not?", "*pente*": "numeral - five", "*strouthia*": "nominative plural neuter - sparrows", "*pōleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is sold", "*assariōn*": "genitive plural neuter - assaria (small coins)", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*epilelēsmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular neuter - having been forgotten", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - God" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "not? (expecting affirmative answer)", "*strouthia*": "sparrows/small birds", "*pōleitai*": "are sold/are being sold", "*assariōn*": "assaria/copper coins of small value", "*epilelēsmenon*": "forgotten/overlooked", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of", "*Theou*": "God/Deity" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.12.7", "source": "Ἀλλὰ καὶ αἱ τρίχες τῆς κεφαλῆς ὑμῶν πᾶσαι ἠρίθμηνται. Μὴ οὖν Φοβεῖσθε: πολλῶν στρουθίων διαφέρετε.", "text": "*Alla kai* the *triches* of the *kephalēs* of you all *ērithmēntai*. *Mē oun Phobeisthe*: many *strouthiōn diapherete*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but/yet", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*triches*": "nominative plural feminine - hairs", "*kephalēs*": "genitive singular feminine - head", "*ērithmēntai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - have been counted/numbered", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Phobeisthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd plural - fear/be afraid", "*strouthiōn*": "genitive plural neuter - sparrows", "*diapherete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you differ/are of more value" }, "variants": { "*triches*": "hairs", "*kephalēs*": "head", "*ērithmēntai*": "have been counted/numbered/have been inventoried", "*Phobeisthe*": "fear/be afraid", "*diapherete*": "are of more value/surpass/are superior to" } }
• Ruth 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ruth.2.3", "source": "וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ וַתָּבוֹא֙ וַתְּלַקֵּ֣ט בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֖י הַקֹּצְרִ֑ים וַיִּ֣קֶר מִקְרֶ֔הָ חֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ לְבֹ֔עַז אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת אֱלִימֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*tēlek* and-*tābôʾ* and-*tĕlaqqēṭ* in-the-*śādeh* after the-*qōṣĕrîm*. And-*yiqqer* *miqrehā* *ḥelqat* the-*śādeh* belonging-to-*Bōʿaz* which from-*mišpaḥat* *ʾĕlîmelek*.", "grammar": { "וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she went'", "וַתָּבוֹא֙": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she came'", "וַתְּלַקֵּ֣ט": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she gleaned'", "בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה": "preposition bə- + definite article + noun - 'in the field'", "אַחֲרֵ֖י": "preposition - 'after/behind'", "הַקֹּצְרִ֑ים": "definite article + masculine plural participle - 'the reapers'", "וַיִּ֣קֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd masculine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and it happened/chanced'", "*miqrehā*": "noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her chance/happening'", "*ḥelqat*": "construct state noun - 'portion of'", "הַשָּׂדֶה֙": "definite article + noun - 'the field'", "לְבֹ֔עַז": "preposition lə- + proper noun - 'belonging to Boaz'", "אֲשֶׁ֖ר": "relative particle - 'who/which'", "מִמִּשְׁפַּ֥חַת": "preposition min + noun construct - 'from family of'", "*ʾĕlîmelek*": "proper noun - 'Elimelech'" }, "variants": { "*yiqqer*": "happened by chance/occurred/befell", "*miqrehā*": "her chance/her happening/her fortune", "*ḥelqat*": "portion/part/field" } }
• 1 Sam 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.9", "source": "וּרְאִיתֶ֗ם אִם־דֶּ֨רֶךְ גְּבוּל֤וֹ יַֽעֲלֶה֙ בֵּ֣ית שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ ה֚וּא עָ֣שָׂה לָ֔נוּ אֶת־הָרָעָ֥ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את וְאִם‪[c]‬ לֹ֗א וְיָדַ֙עְנוּ֙ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָדוֹ֙ נָ֣גְעָה בָּ֔נוּ מִקְרֶ֥ה ה֖וּא הָ֥יָה לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*û-rəʾîtem* *ʾim*-*derek* *gəbûlô* *yaʿăleh* *bêt* *šemeš* *hûʾ* *ʿāśāh* *lānû* *ʾet*-*hā-rāʿāh* *ha-gədôlāh* *ha-zōʾt* *wə-ʾim* *lōʾ* *wə-yādaʿnû* *kî* *lōʾ* *yādô* *nāgəʿāh* *bānû* *miqreh* *hûʾ* *hāyāh* *lānû*", "grammar": { "*û-rəʾîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2mp - and you shall see", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of", "*gəbûlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3ms suffix - its territory", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - it goes up", "*bêt* *šemeš*": "proper noun - Beth Shemesh", "*hûʾ*": "3ms pronoun - he", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he has done", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to us", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil", "*ha-gədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the great", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + feminine singular demonstrative - this", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*wə-yādaʿnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1cp - then we shall know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his hand", "*nāgəʿāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - touched", "*bānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - against us", "*miqreh*": "masculine singular noun - chance", "*hûʾ*": "3ms pronoun - it", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - was", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to us" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/road/path/direction", "*gəbûlô*": "its territory/border/boundary", "*nāgəʿāh*": "touched/struck/afflicted", "*miqreh*": "chance/accident/coincidence" } }
• Isa 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.7", "source": "כִּ֣י כֶ֜רֶם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה נְטַ֖ע שַׁעֲשׁוּעָ֑יו וַיְקַ֤ו לְמִשְׁפָּט֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה מִשְׂפָּ֔ח לִצְדָקָ֖ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה צְעָקָֽה׃", "text": "For *kî* the *kerem* of *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* is *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wə*-*ʾîš* *yəhûdâ* is the *neṭaʿ* of his *šaʿăšûʿāyw*; and he *wayəqaw* for *mišpāṭ* but *wəhinnēh* *miśpāḥ*, for *ṣədāqâ* but *wəhinnēh* *ṣəʿāqâ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kerem*": "masculine singular construct - vineyard of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - men of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*neṭaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - planting of", "*šaʿăšûʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his delight", "*wayəqaw*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and he looked for", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - but behold", "*miśpāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - bloodshed/oppression", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*ṣəʿāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - cry/outcry" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/celestial bodies", "*neṭaʿ*": "planting/plant/plantation", "*šaʿăšûʿāyw*": "delight/pleasure/joy", "*miśpāḥ*": "bloodshed/oppression/injustice", "*ṣəʿāqâ*": "cry/outcry/distress" } }