Luke 20:10-19 : 10 {
"verseID": "Luke.20.10",
"source": "Καὶ ἐν καιρῷ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς τοὺς γεωργοὺς δοῦλον, ἵνα ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος δῶσιν αὐτῷ: οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ δείραντες αὐτὸν, ἐξαπέστειλαν κενόν.",
"text": "And in *kairō* he *apesteilen pros* the *geōrgous doulon*, that from the *karpou* of the *ampelōnos* they might *dōsin* to him: the *de geōrgoi deirantes* him, *exapesteilan kenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - season/time",
"*apesteilen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sent",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*geōrgous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - farmers",
"*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - slave/servant",
"*karpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - fruit/produce",
"*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the vineyard",
"*dōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might give",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*geōrgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - farmers",
"*deirantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having beaten",
"*exapesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - sent away",
"*kenon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - empty"
},
"variants": {
"*kairō*": "season/appointed time/proper time",
"*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with",
"*geōrgous*": "farmers/vinedressers/husbandmen",
"*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant",
"*karpou*": "fruit/produce/yield",
"*dōsin*": "they might give/they should give",
"*deirantes*": "having beaten/after beating/having flogged",
"*exapesteilan*": "sent away/dismissed",
"*kenon*": "empty/empty-handed/without anything"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Luke.20.11",
"source": "Καὶ προσέθετο πέμψαι ἕτερον δοῦλον: οἱ δὲ κἀκεῖνον δείραντες, καὶ ἀτιμάσαντες, ἐξαπέστειλαν κενόν.",
"text": "And he *prosetheto pempsai heteron doulon*: they *de kakeinon deirantes*, and *atimasantes*, *exapesteilan kenon*.",
"grammar": {
"*prosetheto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - he proceeded/added",
"*pempsai*": "aorist infinitive - to send",
"*heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - another",
"*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - slave/servant",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*kakeinon*": "crasis of *kai ekeinon* - also that one",
"*deirantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having beaten",
"*atimasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having treated shamefully",
"*exapesteilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - sent away",
"*kenon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - empty"
},
"variants": {
"*prosetheto pempsai*": "he proceeded to send/again he sent/he added to send",
"*heteron*": "another/different",
"*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondservant",
"*kakeinon*": "also that one/that one too",
"*deirantes*": "having beaten/after beating/having flogged",
"*atimasantes*": "having treated shamefully/having dishonored/having insulted",
"*exapesteilan*": "sent away/dismissed",
"*kenon*": "empty/empty-handed/without anything"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.20.12",
"source": "Καὶ προσέθετο πέμψαι τρίτον: οἱ δὲ καὶ τοῦτον τραυματίσαντες, ἐξέβαλον.",
"text": "And he *prosetheto pempsai triton*: they *de* also this one *traumatisantes*, *exebalon*.",
"grammar": {
"*prosetheto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - he proceeded/added",
"*pempsai*": "aorist infinitive - to send",
"*triton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - third",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*traumatisantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having wounded",
"*exebalon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cast out/threw out"
},
"variants": {
"*prosetheto pempsai*": "he proceeded to send/again he sent/he added to send",
"*triton*": "third/a third one",
"*traumatisantes*": "having wounded/having injured/having hurt",
"*exebalon*": "threw out/cast out/drove away"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.20.13",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, Τί ποιήσω; πέμψω τὸν υἱόν μου τὸν ἀγαπητόν: ἴσως τοῦτον ἰδόντες ἐντραπήσονται.",
"text": "*Eipen de* the *kyrios* of the *ampelōnos*, What shall I *poiēsō*? I will *pempsō* the *huion* of me the *agapēton*: *isōs* this one *idontes entrapēsontai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master/owner",
"*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the vineyard",
"*poiēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will do",
"*pempsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will send",
"*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son",
"*agapēton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - beloved",
"*isōs*": "adverb - perhaps/probably",
"*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - seeing/having seen",
"*entrapēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd plural - they will be ashamed/respect"
},
"variants": {
"*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner",
"*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/grape field",
"*poiēsō*": "shall I do/will I do",
"*pempsō*": "I will send/I shall send",
"*huion agapēton*": "beloved son/dear son",
"*isōs*": "perhaps/probably/possibly",
"*idontes*": "seeing/when they see",
"*entrapēsontai*": "they will respect/they will be ashamed/they will show reverence"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Luke.20.14",
"source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ αὐτὸν οἱ γεωργοὶ, διελογίζοντο πρὸς ἑαυτούς, λέγοντες, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος: δεῦτε, ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἡμῶν γένηται ἡ κληρονομία.",
"text": "*Idontes de* him the *geōrgoi*, *dielogizonto pros heautous*, *legontes*, This *estin* the *klēronomos*: *deute*, let us *apokteinōmen* him, that of us *genētai* the *klēronomia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having seen",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*geōrgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - farmers",
"*dielogizonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were reasoning",
"*pros heautous*": "preposition + accusative reflexive pronoun - with themselves",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, plural - saying",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir",
"*deute*": "adverb/interjection - come",
"*apokteinōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us kill",
"*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - might become",
"*klēronomia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - inheritance"
},
"variants": {
"*Idontes*": "having seen/when they saw",
"*geōrgoi*": "farmers/vinedressers/husbandmen",
"*dielogizonto*": "they were reasoning/discussing/plotting",
"*pros heautous*": "with themselves/among themselves",
"*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor",
"*deute*": "come/come now/come here",
"*apokteinōmen*": "let us kill/we should kill",
"*genētai*": "might become/may become",
"*klēronomia*": "inheritance/possession/property"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Luke.20.15",
"source": "Καὶ ἐκβαλόντες αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, ἀπέκτειναν. Τί οὖν ποιήσει αὐτοῖς ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος;",
"text": "And *ekbalontes* him outside the *ampelōnos*, *apekteinan*. What *oun* will *poiēsei* to them the *kyrios* of the *ampelōnos*?",
"grammar": {
"*ekbalontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having cast out",
"*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the vineyard",
"*apekteinan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they killed",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*poiēsei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will do",
"*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master/owner",
"*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the vineyard"
},
"variants": {
"*ekbalontes*": "having cast out/throwing out/driving out",
"*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/grape field",
"*apekteinan*": "they killed/they put to death",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*poiēsei*": "will do/will perform",
"*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Luke.20.16",
"source": "Ἐλεύσεται καὶ ἀπολέσει τοὺς γεωργοὺς τούτους, καὶ δώσει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλοις. Ἀκούσαντες δὲ, εἶπον, Μὴ γένοιτο.",
"text": "He will *eleusetai* and *apolesei* the *geōrgous* these, and will *dōsei* the *ampelōna* to others. *Akousantes de*, they *eipon*, *Mē genoito*.",
"grammar": {
"*eleusetai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will come",
"*apolesei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will destroy",
"*geōrgous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - farmers",
"*dōsei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will give",
"*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard",
"*Akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, plural - having heard",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said",
"*Mē genoito*": "aorist middle optative, 3rd singular + negative - may it not be"
},
"variants": {
"*eleusetai*": "will come/will arrive",
"*apolesei*": "will destroy/will kill/will ruin",
"*geōrgous*": "farmers/vinedressers/husbandmen",
"*dōsei*": "will give/will grant",
"*ampelōna*": "vineyard/grape field",
"*Akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard",
"*eipon*": "they said/they spoke",
"*Mē genoito*": "may it not be!/God forbid!/by no means!"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Luke.20.17",
"source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐμβλέψας αὐτοῖς, εἶπεν, Τί οὖν ἐστιν τὸ γεγραμμένον τοῦτο, Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας;",
"text": "He *de emblepsas* them, *eipen*, What *oun estin* the *gegrammenon* this, *Lithon* which *apedokimasan* the *oikodomountes*, this *egenēthē* into *kephalēn gōnias*?",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, singular - having looked at",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then",
"*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is",
"*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written",
"*Lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*apedokimasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - rejected",
"*oikodomountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones building",
"*egenēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - became",
"*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head",
"*gōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of corner"
},
"variants": {
"*emblepsas*": "having looked at/gazing at/fixing his eyes on",
"*eipen*": "said/spoke/told",
"*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently",
"*gegrammenon*": "written/which is written/scripture",
"*Lithon*": "stone/rock",
"*apedokimasan*": "rejected/disapproved/disqualified",
"*oikodomountes*": "the builders/those who build",
"*egenēthē*": "became/has become",
"*kephalēn gōnias*": "cornerstone/head of the corner/chief cornerstone"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "Luke.20.18",
"source": "Πᾶς ὁ πεσὼν ἐπʼ ἐκεῖνον τὸν λίθον συνθλασθήσεται· ἐφʼ ὃν δʼ ἂν πέσῃ, λικμήσει αὐτόν.",
"text": "Everyone *pesōn* on that *lithon* will be *synthlasthēsetai*; on whom *d'* *an pesē*, it will *likmēsei* him.",
"grammar": {
"*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, singular - falling",
"*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*synthlasthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be broken to pieces",
"*d'*": "elided form of *de* - but/and",
"*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - would/might",
"*pesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might fall",
"*likmēsei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will crush/scatter"
},
"variants": {
"*pesōn*": "falling/who falls",
"*lithon*": "stone/rock",
"*synthlasthēsetai*": "will be broken to pieces/will be shattered",
"*an pesē*": "it might fall/it should fall",
"*likmēsei*": "will crush/will grind to powder/will scatter like dust"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "Luke.20.19",
"source": "Καὶ ἐζήτησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς ἐπιβαλεῖν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς χεῖρας ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ· καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν τὸν λαόν: ἔγνωσαν γὰρ ὅτι πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην εἶπεν.",
"text": "And *ezētēsan* the *archiereis* and the *grammateis* *epibalein* on him the *cheiras* in same the *hōra*; and they *ephobēthēsan* the *laon*: they *egnōsan gar* that *pros* them the *parabolēn* this he *eipen*.",
"grammar": {
"*ezētēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they sought",
"*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests",
"*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes",
"*epibalein*": "aorist active infinitive - to lay",
"*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands",
"*hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they feared",
"*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people",
"*egnōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they knew",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - against/toward",
"*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable",
"*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he spoke"
},
"variants": {
"*ezētēsan*": "they sought/they tried/they attempted",
"*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests",
"*grammateis*": "scribes/teachers of the law",
"*epibalein tas cheiras*": "to lay hands on/to arrest/to seize",
"*hōra*": "hour/time/moment",
"*ephobēthēsan*": "they feared/they were afraid of",
"*laon*": "people/crowd/nation",
"*egnōsan*": "they knew/they realized/they understood",
"*pros*": "against/toward/concerning",
"*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/illustration",
"*eipen*": "he spoke/he told/he said"
}
}